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江苏省苏州市2023学年八年级下学期期中备考卷三学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________第Ⅱ卷选择题一、听录音选图片(共4分)1.WherewasLilylastsummerholiday?A. B. C.2.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A. B. C.3.Whatisthesignonthewall?A. B. C.4.Whichcharityaretheytalkingabout?A. B. C.二、听短对话选答案(共6分)5.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Sad. B.Tired. C.Hungry.6.Whereistheputerroom?A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthesecondfloor. C.Onthethirdfloor.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.It’swonderful. B.Shedoesn’tlikeit. C.It’shardtounderstand.8.What’swrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasatoothache. B.Shehasastomachache. C.Shehasaheadache.9.Whenwilltheyhavethemeeting?A.At7:00. B.At6:30. C.At7:30.10.Whydoesthemanneedtogototheofficenextweek?A.Togoforajobinterview. B.Totakepicturesforamagazine. C.Tomeethisnewboss.三、听长对话选答案(共4分)听一段对话,回答小题,听两遍。11.Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Windy.12.Whatmaytheboydotomorrow?A.Haveapicnic. B.Readbooks. C.Playtheviolin.四、听短文选答案(共10分)听短文,回答小题,听两遍。13.WhatdidJuliewanttobewhenshewasachild?A.Apainter. B.Adancer. C.Asinger.14.WhodidJulielearnaboutinschool?A.Picasso. B.LeonardodaVinci. C.VanGogh.15.WhendidJuliestarttolearnhowtopaint?A.At4. B.At8. C.At14.16.HowdidJuliefeelwhenshetookherfirstpaintinglesson?A.Excited. B.Afraid. C.Happy.17.HowoftendoesJuliepaintnow?A.Everymonth. B.Everyweek. C.Everyday.五、听录音完成表格(含选项)(共6分)听短文,回答小题,听两遍。Pollution____18____isthemostseriouskindofpollution.ReasonCars,____19____andfactoriesallpollutetheaireveryday.Ways▲Makingnewlawstostoppollution.▲Stopping____20____.▲Goingtoworkorschoolbybusorbysharingthesamecar.18.A.Waterpollution B.Noisepollution C.Airpollution19.A.trains B.planes C.ships20.A.smoking B.shouting C.littering六、单项选择(共10分)21.—Whatdoyouthinkof________filmGeminiMan?—Oh,it’s

________excitingfilm.Ilikeitverymuch.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;an D.a;an22.—Bob,Iwanttobuyacar,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?—Whynotbuyasecondone?Mycousinhasausedcarinperfect________.A.information B.situation C.munication D.condition23.Lucyhitherhead________thewallwhenreadingthemessageonthephone.Luckily,shewasn’thurt.A.against B.opposite C.on D.above24.TheSilkRoad_________newmarketsinEuropeandAmericainancienttimes.A.builtup B.openedup C.putup D.lookedup25.—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbeesgreen?—Yes,Iamafraidwe________.That’sthetrafficrule.A.may B.can C.haveto D.need26.Someteenagersdon'tknowwho________theirownproblems.A.totalkabout B.totalktoabout C.willtalktoabout D.willtotalk27.WuxiSunacLand________forthreeyears,butI________there.A.hasopened;haven’tgone B.hasbeenopen;haven’tbeenC.hasbeenopen;haven’tgone D.hasopened;haven’tbeen28.Takeonepill(药片)________.Toomanyarebadforyourhealth.A.atatime B.attimes C.intime D.ontime29.Mike_________English,butnowheisbetteratitthan_________inhisclass.A.isusedtohate;anystudent B.usedtohate;theotherstudentsC.isusedtohating;alltheotherstudents D.usedtohate;allthestudents30.Weoftenusefactstotelltruestatementswhenwriting.ThesentencesbelowarefactsEXCEPT________.A.Ithinkthecharacterinthebookisverybrave B.thegirllostherwayyesterdayC.StephenHawkingisaBritishphysicist D.onthewaywemetsomeDisneycartooncharacters七、完形填空(共15分)The“666”emoji(表情符号)____31____onWeChatattheendof2020.Itisgetting____32____amongbothChineseandWesternWeChatusers—butfordifferentreasons.ItshowsasmilingfaceholdinguptheChinesehandsignfor“6”withthe____33____“666”nexttoit.TheemojihasanactivemeaningbecauseChinesecharacterfor“six”issoundslikethesamewayas“liuliudashun”.Peopleuseittoshowthereasonofgiving____34____wishestotheirfriendsorrelatives.ButinsomeWesterncountries,“666”hasavery____35____meaning.Itissaid“666”wasthe“MarkoftheBeast(野兽)”.Thedevil(恶魔)____36____peopletowearitinordertoshowtheirloyalty(忠诚)tohim,althoughitwas____37____people’swishes.That’swhysomepeople____38____thisnumbertobeasymbolofbadluck.Butweallknowthatthedevilisn’treal.Noonereallytakesitseriouslyin____39____times.Asamusic____40____,IamalsointerestedinChineseculture.Ilikethenewemojiformanyreasons.IcansendittoeithermyChinesefriendsorWesternfriendsandgetdifferentreactions(反应).31.A.checkedout B.handedout C.gaveout D.cameout32.A.proper B.beautiful C.popular D.interesting33.A.number B.smile C.question D.performance34.A.bad B.good C.strong D.unfair35.A.similar B.proper C.important D.different36.A.advised B.invited C.forced D.reminded37.A.against B.under C.from D.for38.A.imagine B.consider C.wish D.help39.A.ancient B.modern C.bad D.early40.A.tourist B.visitor C.climber D.fan八、阅读单选(共30分)WeletoHuai’anXiYouAmusementParkOpeningHours:8:30a.m.—5:30p.m.Ticketprice:Adult:age18+

¥120★Freeforchildrenunder5andtheelderlyover70.

★Thefollowingcanenjoyhalfprice:1.Theoldbetween60and69.2.Childrenbetween6and9.3.Thedisabled.OnlineBooking:1.Theticketscanbebookedoneandahalfweeksinadvance(提前).2.YourpassportorIDinformationisrequired.ImportantNotice:★DuringCOVID19EpidemicControlPeriod:1.Therealtimelocal“HealthCode”willbecheckedbeforeentering.2.Bodytemperatureover37.3℃orcoughingandshortofbreath,visitorsarenotallowedtoenter.3.Wearmasksduringthevisitandkeepdistancewithothers.Formoreinformation,youcancall:05178362799941.Ifa65yearoldladywithher2yearoldgranddaughtervisitsthePark,sheneedstopay________.A.¥60 B.¥90 C.¥120 D.¥15042.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.youcanvisittheparkat8:00inthemorningB.youmustbookaticketoneandahalfweeksinadvanceC.youcanentertheparkwithoutwearingamaskD.thevisitorswhosebodytemperatureover37.3℃arenotallowedtoenter43.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A.astorybook B.anewsreport C.atravelguide D.asciencenovelAnelephantmadeherwayintoaforest.Itwasanewplaceforher.Shehopedtomakesomefriends.Shewalkeduptoamonkeyandsaid,“Hello,monkey!Willyoubemyfriend?”Themonkeysaid,“Youaretoobigtoswinglikeme,soIcan’tbeyourfriend.”Theelephantthenwenttoarabbitandaskedthesamequestion.Therabbitsaid,“Youaretoobigtofitinmyburrow(洞穴),soIcan’tbeyourfriend.”Theelephantalsowenttoafrogandaskedthesamequestion.Thefrogsaid,“Youaretooheavytojumpashighasme,soIcan’tbeyourfriend.”Theelephantwassad.Shecouldn’tmakefriends!Thenoneday,shesawalltheanimalsrunningintotheforest.Sheaskedabearwhatwashappening.Thebearsaid,“Thelionishuntingforfood.Theyarerunningawayfromhim.”Theelephantwentuptothelionandsaid,“Pleasedon’teattheseanimals!”Thelionlaughedandaskedtheelephanttoleave.Then,theelephantgotangryandpushedthelionashardasshecould,scaringhimaway.Alltheotheranimalsslowlycameoutandsawthatthelionwasgone.Theywenttotheelephantandsaid,“Youarejusttherightsizetobeourfriend!”44.Whatdidtheanimalsthinkoftheelephantatfirst?A.Shedidn’tliveintheforest. B.Shewastoobigandheavy.C.Shewasn’tstrongenough. D.Shehadnofriends.45.Whydidtheanimalsrunintotheforest?A.Tolookfortheelephant’shelp. B.Tomakefriendswiththebear.C.Tohuntforfood. D.Togetawayfromthelion.46.Whathelpedtheelephantwintheanimals’heartsintheend?A.Hersadness. B.Herscarylooks. C.Herhugesize. D.Herloudlaugh.Duringthetwosessions(两会),LeiJun,thefounder(创始人)ofChina’stechpanyXiaomi,calledformoreewasterecycling(回收利用)plansinChina.Accordingtothe2020UNGlobalEwasteMonitor,theworld’sewastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.Thereportalsofoundthatonly17.4percentoftheworld’sewastewascollectedandrecycledin2019.Thismeansthatgold,silver,copper(铜)andotherhighvaluematerialsweremostlyburnedorthrowinsteadofreused.It’sawasteof57billiondollars,or360billionyuan.Ewastecanalsoharmtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Forexample,onemobilephonebatterycanpollute600,000litersofwater.Chinaisnowtheworld’slargestproducerofewaste,followedbytheUS,IndiaandJapan,accordingtotheUNreport.Techpaniesarelookingfordifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.Forexample,USpanyApplebuiltarobotcalledDaisytotake200iPhonesapart.Itcantake200iPhonesapartwithinanhour.Previouslythephoneswerecutupbeforepeopletooktheusefulmaterialsout.NowwithDaisy,valuablematerialscanbepulledoutmoreeasily.Samsungplanstouserecycledmaterialsinallofitsnewproductsbytheyear2025.Italsoplanstoreduceewastebyimprovingproductlifecycles.Xiaomiisalsosettingupewasterecyclingplatformssothatpeoplecandonateorselltheiroldelectronicsmoreeasily.47.WhatdidLeiJunadvisepeopletodo?A.Toreducetheuseofeproducts. B.Tobuymoresmartphones.C.Torecyclemoreewaste. D.ToimproveChina’seproducts.48.Inwhichyeardidtheamountofewastereachabout74.7milliontons?A.2014. B.2019. C.2020. D.2030.49.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbecausedbydumpingewaste?A.Wasteofmaterials. B.Harmtopublichealth. C.Environmentalpollution. D.A,BandC.50.Whydoesthewritermention(提及)Apple’sDaisy,SamsungandXiaomi?A.Todiscussreasonsfordealingwithewaste.B.Toshowpeople’sdailylifeintheUS,KoreaandChina.C.Togiveexamplesofreusingewaste.D.Toadviseourcountrytoworktogetherwithothers.Gulliverenjoyedtravelling.HeworkedasadoctoronashipcalledtheAntelope.OnMay4,1699,theyweregoingtotheFarEast.Onenight,hisshipcrashedagainsttherocks.Gulliverwasluckytoswimsafelytoabeachandfellasleep.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfaprisoner(囚犯)oftinypeople.Theywerelessthan6inchestallandlivedintheislandcountryofLilliput.Afterhepromisedtofollowtheirrules,theysethimfreeandhecouldvisitthecity.GulliverlearntaboutthewarbetweenLilliputandBlefuscuandhelpedtheking:hepulledlargeBlefuscushipstoLilliput.Thekingwashappy.HewantedtomakethepeopleofBlefuscuhisslaves(奴隶),butGulliverdidnotlikethisplan.Thekinggotangry.SomebadmeninLilliputwantedtokillGulliver.GulliverhadtorunawayfromLilliputtoBlefuscu.HewasweledbythekingofBlefuscu.Threedayslater,hesawaboatofnormalsize—thatis,bigenoughtocarryhim—overturned(翻倒)inthewater.HeaskedthekingofBlefuscutohelphimfixit.Afteraboutamonth,theboatwasreadyandGulliversetsail.HearrivedsafelybackinEngland.—TakenfromGulliver’sTravels51.HowdidGulliverhelpthekingofLilliput?A.ByfightingwithBlefuscu. B.BypullingBlefuscuships.C.BykillingthekingofBlefuscu. D.BycatchingthepeopleofBlefuscu.52.“HewantedtomakethepeopleofBlefuscuhisslaves”.Whois“He”inthissentence?A.ThekingofLilliput. B.ThekingofBlefuscu.C.Gulliver. D.OneofthebadmeninLilliput.53.WhichofthetheseisNOTthereasonwhyGulliverranawayfromLilliput?A.ThekingofLilliputwasunhappyabouthim. B.Gulliverfelthewasindanger.C.Gulliverdidn’tagreetotheking’splan. D.GulliverkilledsomebadmeninLilliput54.HowdidGullivergobacktoEngland?A.ThekingofLilliputsenthimback. B.ThekingofBlefuscugavehimanormalboat.C.Ashippassedbyandsavedhim. D.HefoundanormalboatandsailedbacktoEngland.55.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TravellinginBlefuscu. B.TheWarBetweenLilliputandBlefuscuC.ATriptotheLandofTinyPeople D.SailingtoEngland第Ⅱ卷非选择题九、阅读填表(共5分)先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。Ifyouwanttobeeagoodwriter,readgoodwriting.Unluckily,youmaynothaveunderstoodwhatdidgoodtoyouandevenwhatyouwantedtogetfromthatexperience.Asyoustartreadingabook,poem,orstory,doitwithnothoughtatallandtheexperiencewillmakeyourwritingbetter.Justreadforpleasuretobeginwith,nottolearn.Asyouprogressthroughhiswork,thinkaboutwhetherornotitis“easy”reading.Doyoubeesointerestedinthesubjectandflowofthewritingthatyoupletelyforgetthepersonwhowroteit,ordoesthearticlesometimescalltoomuchattentiontoitselfthroughwordsandsentencesthatseemoutofplaceorunexpected?Theselatter(后者)situationsareachancetolearnfromthewriter’smistakes.Infact,thereadershouldnothavetoworryabouthowawriterdoes“histhing”...Heshouldbeabletojustenjoyandlearn.Everytimeyouthinkofawrongorimproperword,stoptothinkaboutwhyithasthiseffect(影响).Also,donotspendalotoftimeanalyzing(分析)thepassagebutenjoyitfromthewhole.Asyoucansee,thereisnoonesimplewayofreadingtogetyourwritingimproved.Thekeyisnottomakeitboring.Choosewritersyouadmireorlikemost,andenjoytheirworksasanyoneelsewould.Aslongas(只要)youarereading,youareimprovingyourselfasawriter.____56____yourwritingbyreadingFacts____57____goodwritingmakesyoubeeagoodwriter.Somepeopledon’tunderstandtheadvantagesofreadingorwhattogetfromreading.____58____Readnottolearnbutforpleasureinthebeginning.Developagreat____59____inthesubjectandflowofthewriting.Learnfromthewriter’smistakesifpossible.Conclusion(结论)Timeshouldn’tbespentinanalyzingthepassagebutinenjoyingthepassagefromthewhole.Don’tmakeyourself____60____withreading.Chooseyourfavouritewritersandenjoytheirworks.Youaresuretobebetteratwritingwiththehabitofreading.十、阅读还原6选5(共5分)

Afteralongweek,Sundayistheperfectdaytositdownwithfamilies,relaxandenjoyaspecialdinner:Sundayroast(周日大餐).____61____

BritishpeoplehaveeatenSundayroastsforcenturies.Intheolddays,peoplehadtogotochurchonSundays.Afterthat,peoplewouldbehungry.____62____Sowhatisthistastydish?EverySundaydinnerhasroastmeat,usuallychickenorbeef,roastpotatoes,vegetables,andYorkshirepuddings.____63____Ifyoudon’thavetimetomakethetraditionaldinner,don’tworry.InBritain,therearespecialrestaurantscalled“carveries”.____64____Thename“carvery”esfromtheactofcuttingthemeatintoslicesbeforeputtingthemonaplate.____65____Parentsandchildrenwillsitdownandtelleachotherabouttheirweekatworkorschool.

Withmanytraditionsfading(逐渐消失),traditionalSundaydinnersareasstrongasever.AndIhaveafeelingthatthistraditionaldinnerwillbeonBritishtables.A.Thesearepuddingsmadewitheggs,milkandflour(面粉).B.BritishpeopleareverybusyontraditionalSundaydinners.C.ThisisatraditionformanyBritishpeopleonSundays.D.ThereyoucaneataSundayroast.E.Besidesthetastyfood,thismealisalsoagreattimeforfamilies.F.Sofamilieswouldgettogethertoeatabigmeal.十一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共12分)66.MydadhasgonetoShanghaion________(busy).Hewillebacktomorrow.67.Theplayersinthe2022OlympicWinterGamesbelievenothingis________(possible)tothemanwhowilltry.68.EmperorWuofHanisoneofthegreatest________(rule)inChina’shistory.69.Doyouknowhowmany________(stomach)acowhas?70.Sincewe________(choose)Yixingfortheingholiday,let’splanitcarefully.71.ThewarbetweenRussiaandUkraineisstillon.JimwithhisparentsinUkraine________(miss)thehappylifeinthepast.72.Howmuchtimedoyouspend________(paint)thenewchair?73.—Whydoesthepolicemanlooksotired?—He________(control)thetrafficallthemorning.74.Volunteersinourmunity________(prepare)forthecharityshowatthemoment.75.ThisisthebestwayIcanthinkof________(realize)mydream.76.—MyfatherwilltakemetotheWestLakethisSaturday.—Really?Ihopeyou________(enjoy)yourself.77.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.—I________(live)hereforthreeyears.It’ssogreattobeback.十二、根据汉语提示填空(共4分)78.Duringthe2022OlympicWinterGames,manyvisitorsfromhomeand________(到国外)cametoChina.79.It’sa________(乐事)formetohelpmymotherdosomehousework.80.Theoldmanandoldwomanareahappy________(一对).81.Thegirlhurtherleftlegbut________(拒绝)toaskforhelp.十三、书信作文(共20分)82.Alice是一位八年级的英国中学生,一直想来中国旅行,受疫情影响,迟迟没能达成。假设你是她的中国笔友李华,请根据下面提纲,给Alice写一封信,介绍中国,帮助其了解中国。注意事项:1.提示内容为非限制性内容,可适当发挥,要求语句通顺,意思连贯。2.词数90个左右,信件首尾已经给出,不计入总词数。DearAlice,Ihaven’theardfromyouforalongtime.Howareyougoing?Iknowyou’requiteinterestedinChinaandChineseculture.Hereissomethingaboutourcountry._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allthebest,LiHua参考答案:1.B【原文】略2.A【原文】略3.B【原文】略4.C【原文】略5.B【原文】略6.C【原文】略7.B【详解】[原文]略8.B【原文】略9.C【原文】略10.A【原文】略11.B

12.B【原文】略13.A

14.B

15.A

16.B

17.C【原文】略18.C

19.B

20.C【原文】略21.C【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《双子杀手》怎样?——喔,这是一个让人兴奋的电影,我非常喜欢它。考查冠词。a不定冠词,用在辅音音素开始的单词前;an不定冠词,用在元音音素开始的单词前;the定冠词。第一空确指“那部电影”用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指“一个”,exciting是元音音素开始的单词,用不定冠词an。故选C。22.D【详解】句意:——Bob,我想买一辆车,但是我没有足够的钱。你有什么好的主意吗?——为什么不买一辆二手的?我堂哥有一辆二手车依旧完好。考查名词词义辨析。information信息;situation情况;munication交流;condition条件,状况。“ausedcarinperfectcondition”,表示二手车况良好。故选D。23.A【详解】句意:露西在看留言时把头撞到了墙上。幸运的是,她没有受伤。考查介词辨析。against紧靠,撞;opposite在……对面;on在……上面;above在……之上。根据“Lucyhitherhead...thewall”可知,此处是指她的头撞在墙上,因此用介词against,故选A。24.B【详解】句意:在古代,丝绸之路为欧洲和美洲开辟了新的市场。考查动词短语辨析。buildup增进,加强;openup打开、开发;putup举起、张贴、搭建、留宿;lookup查阅、向上看。根据句意可知,表示“开辟新的市场”。故选B。25.C【详解】句意:——爸爸,我们一定要等绿灯吗?——是的,恐怕我们必须这样做。这是交通规则。考查情态动词。may可能;can可以;haveto必须;need需要;根据“mustwewaituntilthelightbeesgreen”及“That’sthetrafficrule”可知,每个人都必须要遵守交通规则,应用haveto,故选C。26.B【详解】句意:有些青少年不知道要和谁去讨论关于他们自己的问题。此处作为动词know的宾语,用疑问词+todosth,talktosbaboutsth“和某人讨论关于某事”,作为talkto的宾语,故用动词不定式whototalkto表示“要和谁谈”,whowilltalkto谁将去交谈,此处表示青少年要和某人交谈,故用whototalkto,故选B。27.B【详解】句意:无锡融创乐园已经开放三年了,但我还没有去过。考查现在完成时及延续性动词。“forthreeyears”与延续性动词连用,open的延续性形式是beopen,排除AD;but后句意出现转折,表示还未去过那儿,用haven’tbeen。故选B。28.A【详解】句意:一次服一片。吃太多对你的健康有害。考查介词短语辨析。atatime一次/每次;attimes不时地,相当于sometimes;intime及时;ontime准时。根据句意语境,可知后面三项不合句意,故选A。29.B【详解】句意:迈克过去讨厌英语,但是现在他比他班里的所有其他的同学都擅长英语。考查use系列短语和比较级用法。beusedtodosth,被用来做……;beusedtodoingsth,习惯于做……;usedtodosth,过去常常做某事。根据后半句“butnowheisbetteratit”,可知迈克过去是讨厌英语的,用usedtodosth结构;第二空表示迈克和班级中其他同学比较,在比较的时候需要排除掉自己,不能用allthestudents或anystudent,需要用theotherstudents所有其他的学生,把自己排除在外。故选B。30.A【详解】句意:我们在写作时通常使用事实来说出真实的陈述。以下句子不是事实的是哪个?考查陈述句。Ithinkthecharacterinthebookisverybrave我认为书中的角色非常勇敢;Thegirllostherwayyesterday这个女孩昨天迷路了;StephenHawkingisaBritishphysicist斯蒂芬·霍金是英国物理学家;OnthewaywemetsomeDisneycartooncharacters在途中,我们遇到了一些迪士尼卡通人物。选项A由Ithink开头,是个人想法,并非事实。故选A。31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.B

40.D【导语】本文主要介绍微信上出现的”666”表情符号。31.句意:“666”表情于2020年底在微信上出现。checkedout检查;handedout交出;gaveout发出;eout出现。根据“The“666”emoji…onWeChatattheendof2020”可知,此处介绍这个表情出现的时间,故选D。32.句意:它在中国和西方微信用户中都很受欢迎,但原因不同。proper正确的;beautiful漂亮的;popular受欢迎的;interesting感兴趣的。根据“Itisgetting…amongbothChineseandWesternWeChatusers”可知,变得很受欢迎,故选C。33.句意:它展示了一个傻笑的脸,举着中国的手势“6”,旁边是数字“666”。number数字;smile微笑;question问题;performance表演。根据“‘666’nexttoit”可知,旁边是一组“666”的数字,故选A。34.句意:人们用它来表达向朋友或亲戚表达美好愿望的原因。bad坏的;good好的;strong强壮的;unfair不公平的。根据“Theemojihasanactivemeaning”可知这个表情有积极意义,应是送上美好祝福。故选B。35.句意:但在一些西方国家,“666”有着非常不同的含义。similar相似的;proper合适的;important重要的;different不同的。根据“Itissaid‘666’wasthe‘MarkoftheBeast’.”可知,此处介绍这个的不同意义,故选D。36.句意:魔鬼强迫人们戴着它,以显示他们的忠诚,尽管这是违背人们的意愿。advised建议;invited邀请;forced迫使;reminded提醒。根据“Thedevil…peopletowearit”可知,强迫人们戴着它,故选C。37.句意:魔鬼强迫人们戴着它,以显示他们的忠诚,尽管这是违背人们的意愿。against违背;under在……下;from从;for为了。根据“althoughitwas…people’swishes”可知,此处指违背人们的意愿,故选A。38.句意:这就是为什么有些人认为这个数字是坏运气的象征。imagine想象;consider考虑,认为;wish祝愿;help帮助。根据“thisnumbertobeasymbolofbadluck”可知,认为它是坏运气的象征,故选B。39.句意:现代没人把它当回事。ancient古老的;modern现代的;bad差的;early早的。根据“Butweallknowthatthedevilisn’treal”可知,恶魔这个说法不是真实的所以现代人不这么认为,故选B。40.句意:作为一个乐迷,我对中国文化也很感兴趣。tourist旅游;visitor游客;climber攀登者;fan粉丝。根据“Asamusic”可知,此处指作为一名粉丝,故选D。41.A

42.D

43.C【导语】本文主要介绍了淮安西游游乐园的票价、网上订票、重要通知以及联系等信息。41.细节理解题。根据“Adult:age18+¥120★Freeforchildrenunder5andtheelderlyover70.★Thefollowingcanenjoyhalfprice:1.Theoldbetween60and69.”可知5岁以下的儿童免费,60到69岁的老人享受半价。所以如果一位65岁的女士带着她两岁的孙女参观公园,她需要支付60元。故选A。42.细节理解题。根据“Bodytemperatureover37.3℃orcoughingandshortofbreath,visitorsarenotallowedtoenter.”可知体温超过37.3℃的游客不得进入。故选D。43.推理判断题。根据“WeletoHuai’anXiYouAmusementPark”以及全文可知,本文主要介绍了淮安西游游乐园的票价、网上订票、重要通知以及联系等信息。所以文章可能来自旅游指南,故选C。44.B

45.D

46.C【导语】本文主要讲述了大象因为体格问题交不到朋友,之后帮动物们阻拦了狮子的猎食,最后动物们都纷纷要和大象做朋友。44.细节理解题。根据“Youaretoobigtoswinglikeme,soIcan’tbeyourfriend.”,“Youaretoobigtofitinmyburrow(洞穴),soIcan’tbeyourfriend.”和“Youaretooheavytojumpashighasme,soIcan’tbeyourfriend.”可知,起初其他动物认为大象又大又重,故选B。45.细节理解题。根据“Thelionishuntingforfood.Theyarerunningawayfromhim.”可知,狮子在寻找食物,其他动物都在躲避它,跑进森林里。故选D。46.推理判断题。根据“Youarejusttherightsizetobeourfriend!”可知,大象的尺寸赢得了帮助大象赢得了动物们的心。故选C。47.C

48.D

49.D

50.C【导语】本文主要讲述了乱扔电子垃圾的危害,以及列举了重复利用电子垃圾的例子。47.细节理解题。根据“Duringthetwosessions(两会),LeiJun,thefounder(创始人)ofChina’stechpanyXiaomi,calledformoreewasterecycling(回收利用)plansinChina.”可知雷军建议人们回收更多的电子垃圾,故选C。48.细节理解题。根据“theworld’sewastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.”可知到2030年,全球电子废物将达到7470万吨。故选D。49.细节理解题。根据“Thismeansthatgold,silver,copper(铜)andotherhighvaluematerialsweremostlyburnedorthrowinsteadofreused...Ewastecanalsoharmtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.”可知乱扔电子垃圾会导致材料浪费,还会污染环境以及损害公众健康,故选D。50.推理判断题。根据“Forexample,USpanyApplebuiltarobotcalledDaisytotake200iPhonesapart.”以及“Samsungplanstouserecycledmaterialsinallofitsnewproductsbytheyear2025.Italsoplanstoreduceewastebyimprovingproductlifecycles.Xiaomiisalsosettingupewasterecyclingplatformssothatpeoplecandonateorselltheiroldelectronicsmoreeasily.”可知作者提到苹果Daisy、三星和小米是为了列举再利用电子垃圾的例子。故选C。51.B

52.A

53.D

54.D

55.C【导语】本文是小说《格列佛游记》的选段。介绍了格列佛在小人国利力浦特的旅行经历。51.细节理解题。根据“GulliverlearntaboutthewarbetweenLilliputandBlefuscuandhelpedtheking:hepulledlargeBlefuscushipstoLilliput.”可知,格列佛通过把不来夫斯古的大船拉到利力浦特,帮助了利力浦特国王。故选B。52.词义猜测题。根据“GulliverlearntaboutthewarbetweenLilliputandBlefuscuandhelpedtheking:hepulledlargeBlefuscushipstoLilliput.Thekingwashappy.”可知,利力浦特的国王感到高兴,他想要不来夫斯古的人成为奴隶,此处he代指利力浦特的国王,故选A。53.推理判断题。根据“HewantedtomakethepeopleofBlefuscuhisslaves(奴隶),butGulliverdidnotlikethisplan.Thekinggotangry.SomebadmeninLilliputwantedtokillGulliver.GulliverhadtorunawayfromLilliputtoBlefuscu.”可知,利力浦特的国王想让不来夫斯古的人民成为他的奴隶,但格列佛不喜欢这个计划。国王生气了。利力浦特的一些坏人想杀死格列佛,格列佛处于危险中,不得不从利力浦特逃到不来夫斯古。因此D项“格列佛在利力浦特杀了几个坏人”不是他逃跑的原因,故选D。54.推理判断题。根据“Threedayslater,hesawaboatofnormalsize—thatis,bigenoughtocarryhim—overturned(翻倒)inthewater.HeaskedthekingofBlefuscutohelphimfixit.Afteraboutamonth,theboatwasreadyandGulliversetsail.HearrivedsafelybackinEngland.”可知,格列佛找到了一艘普通的船,驶回了英国。故选D。55.标题归纳题。根据“Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfaprisoner(囚犯)oftinypeople.”和“GulliverlearntaboutthewarbetweenLilliputandBlefuscuandhelpedtheking:hepulledlargeBlefuscushipstoLilliput.”可知,本文主要介绍了格列佛在小人国的旅行,故选C。56.Improve

57.Reading

58.Suggestions##Advice##Tips

59.interest

60.bored【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过阅读来提升写作能力。56.根据最后一句“Aslongas(只要)youarereading,youareimprovingyourselfasawriter.”及全文可知,本文主要讲的是通过阅读提高写作水平,improve“提高”,此处用动词原形,故填Improve。57.根据“Ifyouwanttobeeagoodwriter,readgoodwriting.”可知,如果你想成为一名优秀的作家,就要阅读优秀的作品,空处在句中作主语,所以用动名词reading,故填Reading。58.根据右侧表格中内容“Readnottolearnbutforpleasureinthebeginning.Developagreat...Learnfromthewriter’smistakesifpossible.”可知,此处是三点阅读提示/建议,tips“提示”,suggestions/advice“建议”,故填Suggestions/Advice/Tips。59.根据“Doyoubeesointerestedinthesubjectandflowofthewritingthatyoupletelyforgetthepersonwhowroteit...”可知,要对文章的主题和写作流程非常感兴趣,a后跟名词;interest“兴趣”,故填interest。60.根据“Thekeyisnottomakeitboring.”可知,不要让自己读书变得无聊,修饰人用ed结尾的形容词bored,故填bored。61.C

62.F

63.A

64.D

65.E【导语】本文主要介绍英国传统——周日大餐。61.根据“enjoyaspecialdinner:Sundayroast(周日大餐).”可知此处提到本文话题Sundayroast,及下文“BritishpeoplehaveeatenSundayroastsforcenturies.”可知“周日大餐”是英国的传统,故选项C“这对于很多英国人来说是一个传统。”符合语境,故选C。62.根据“Afterthat,peoplewouldbehungry.”可知此处解释“周日大餐”的来历,故选项F“所以家人们聚在一起吃一顿大餐。”符合语境,故选F。63.根据“usuallychickenorbeef,roastpotatoes,vegetables,andYorkshirepuddings”可知此处提到“周日大餐”的传统食物,尤其是最后提到约克郡布丁,故选项A“这些是由鸡蛋,牛奶和面粉做成的布丁。”符合语境,故选A。64.根据“Ifyoudon’thavetimetomakethetraditionaldinner,don’tworry.InBritain,therearespecialrestaurantscalled‘carveries’”可知此处提到没有空做饭可以去餐厅,故选项D“那儿你可以吃周日大餐。”符合语境,故选D。65.根据“Parentsandchildrenwillsitdownandtelleachotherabouttheirweekatworkorschool.”可知此处提到人们在餐厅坐着谈论自己一周的学习和工作情况,故选项E“除了美味的食物,这顿饭对家人来说也是一段美好的时光。”符合语境,故选E。66.business【详解】句意:我爸爸去上海出差了。他明天会回来。根据“Hewillebacktomorrow”可知,此处应是onbusines

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