Unit2单元综合检测-2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期课（人教版）

Unit2单元综合检测时间：100分钟分值：100分单项选择。（本大题共10小题，共10分）()1．Theyusuallygoshopping______.A．oneaweek B．onceaweek C．onetheweek D．onceweek【答案】B【解析】考查词语搭配。只有B项搭配是正确的，意为“一周一次”。()2.doesyourunclegoonvacation?Onceayear,oftenonsummerholiday.A.Howlong BHowsoonCHowoften D.Howmuch【答案】C【解析】句意：你的叔叔没隔多久去度一次假？一年一次，经常在暑假。考查how构成的词组意义。howlong指多长时间；howoften指每隔多久；howsoon指多长时间以后；Howmuch多少。由答语可知是问频率，故选C。()3．Smoking______yourhealth.A．isgoodfor B．isbadforC．isgoodto D．isbadto【答案】B【解析】考查词义。begoodfor“对……有好处”；bebadfor“对……有坏处”；begoodto“对友好”；无bebadto这种搭配。句意为“吸烟对你的健康有害”，由句意知应选B项。()4.hoursdoyoureadEnglisheveryday?Two.A.Howmany B.HowmuchCHowoften D.Howlong【答案】A【解析】句意：你每天花几个小时读书？两个小时。考查how构成的词组意义辨析。howlong指多长时间；howoften指每隔多久；Howmuch多少+不可数名词Howmany多少+可数名词。hours为可数名词复数，由答语可知是问可数名词的数量，故用howmany。故选A.()5._______heisill.Sohe_________athomenow.A.Maybe;maybe B.Maybe;maybeC.Maybe;may D.May;maybe【答案】B【解析】句意：可能他是生病了。因此现在他可能在家里．，第一处的maybe“可能”是副词形式，常放在句首；第二处的maybe“可能”在句中是作谓语的，故选项B正确。()6.Thereare60studentsinourclass.And75%studentslikereading.Youmeanlikereading?A.noneofthestudents B.mostofthestudentsC.allthestudents D.someofthestudents【答案】B【解析】句意：在我们班级有60名学生，75%的学生喜欢阅读。考查词组意义辨析。A.noneofthestudents没有学生；B.mostofthestudents大部分学生；C.allthestudents所有的学生D.someofthestudents一些学生。由And75%studentslikereading.可知75％意味着是大多数，故用mostofthem。故选B。()7．Manyanimals______becausetheweatherwasbad.A．weredead B．died C．dying D．death【答案】B【解析】A项表示状态；C项是现在分词，不能构成谓语；D项是名词。B项是动词过去式，符合句意和句法。()8.HermotherwantshertheguitareverydayA.practice B.practicing C.practices D.topractice【答案】D【解析】句意：她的母亲想让她每天练习吉他。考查wantsb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”。由句意判断应选D。()9.LiLeiworksinEngland.HeesbacktoChina____.A.threetimeayear B.threetimesayearC.threetimesyear D.threetimeyear【答案】B【解析】根据题意“李雷在英国工作，每年回国三次”()10.Here_________myfavoritebooks.A.is B.are C.am D.be【答案】B【解析】句意：这些是我最喜欢的书。考查含有here的倒装句。这是一个倒装句，主语是myfavoritebooks，故谓语动词用are。完形填空。（本大题共20小题，共20分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（A）Mr.Whiteisaveryrichman.He___1___deliciousfood.Hehada___2___cook,Mr.Black.Themancouldcookallkindsoffood.Hiswifeaskedhimto___3___herlastmonth.Nowshethinksshe’sgoodatcookinganddoesn’twantMr.Blackto___4___forthemanylonger(不再).NowMrs.Whitebeginstocookforher___5___.ButMr.Whitedoesnotlikeherfoodatall.Hesayshewon’t___6___anyfoodathomeifshedoesn’tstopcooking.Thewomansaysshe’ll___7___anothercook.Themanhastowait.ThismorningMr.Whitebrokeawindowinashop.Theytookhimtothe___8___.Thepolicemansaid,“I’msorrytotellyou,Mr.White.OrI’llfine(罚款)youtendollars,oryou’llstayinprison(监狱).___9___doyouwant?“I’llstayinprison.”Answeredtherichman.“___10___?”“Becausemywifewillfindanewcookintendays!”1.A.knows B.likes C.hears D.sees2.A.young B.strong C.good D.bad3.A.teach B.show C.study D.fry4.A.sing B.play C.write D.work5.A.farm B.class C.family D.shop6.A.read B.buy C.sell D.eat7.A.lookfor B.listento C.ask D.call8.A.busstation B.policestation C.postoffice D.middleschool9.A.When B.Which C.What D.Who10.A.How B.Which C.Where D.Why【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.D7.A8.B9.B10.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了富人怀特先生热衷于美食，而他的妻子却为了省钱把他的专用厨师辞退了，后来发生的事令人啼笑皆非。【1题详解】句意：他喜欢美味的食物。喜欢用like。故选B。【2题详解】句意：他有一个好厨师。好的用good。故选C。【3题详解】他的妻子上个月让厨师教会她（如何做美食）。教用teach。故选A。【4题详解】现在他的妻子认为她已很擅长厨艺，因此不用布莱克先生为他们工作了。工作是work。故选D。【5题详解】句意：现在怀特夫人开始为她的一家做饭。一家用family。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他说如果她不停止做饭，他将不吃任何东西。吃用eat。故选D。【7题详解】句意：她说她将寻找另一个厨师。寻找是lookfor。故选A。【8题详解】句意：一天早上，怀特先生打碎了一家商店的窗户，他们把他带到警察局。警察局是policestation。故选B。【9题详解】句意：你想要哪一个？哪一个是which。故选B。【10题详解】根据Becausemywifewillfindanewcookintendays!可知。此处用why。故选D。（B）Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportsare___1___people’shealth.Manypeopleliketowatch___2___playsportsgames.Theybuytickets___3___turnontheirTVsetstosit___4___them.Sports___5___withtheseasons.Peopleplay___6___gamesindifferentseasons.Sometimestheyplayinsidetheroom,sometimestheyplayoutside.Wecan___7___sportshereandthere.Somesportsareratherinteresting___8___people___9___differentcountriescannotunderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbeevery____10_____toeachother.1.A.goodfor B.goodat C.good D.goodto2.A.other B.others C.theother D.theothers3.A.and B.but C.or D.so4.A.infront B.inthefront C.inthefrontof D.infrontof5.A.change B.are C.play D.start6A.same B.different C.thesame D.thedifferent7.A.see B.look C.find D.watch8.A.Sometimes B.When C.Or D.So9.A.from B.to C.outside D.inside10.A.friend B.friendly C.friends D.morefriendly【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.D8.A9.A10.B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了运动对人们的健康有好处，不同的人在不同的季节里从事不同的体育运动。【1题详解】句意：运动对人们的健康有好处。begoodfor对……有好处。begoodat擅长于。结合句意可知，答案为A。【2题详解】句意：很多人喜欢观看别人运动比赛。A.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。B.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语C.theother指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用theother，不能用another，此时的other作代词。theother后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。D.theothers意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”结合句意理解，此处表示泛指，故选B。【3题详解】句意：他们买票或者通过电视来观看。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.so所以。结合句意可知，此处表示选择关系，故答案选C。【4题详解】句意：他们买票或者通过坐在电视机前观看比赛来。inthefrontof在……的前部，指范围内；infrontof在……的前面，指范围外，此处的them指代电视机，坐在电视机的前面，故答案为D。【5题详解】句意：运动随着季节而改变。A.change改变；B.are是；C.play玩耍；D.start开始。结合句意可知，答案选A。【6题详解】句意：不同的人在不同的季节里做不同的运动。same相同的；different不同的；加the表示特指，此处是泛指，根据句意，故答案选B。【7题详解】句意：我们可以在任何地方观看运动。A.see看见；B.look看；C.find发现；D.watch观看。观看电视或运动项目要用动词watch，故答案为D。【8题详解】句意：一些运动很有意思，各处的人们都喜欢它们。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.and而且，前后可以连接两个简单句。用so时，前面必须有逗号，答案只能选D。【9题详解】句意：有些来自不同国家的人们不能互相理解。A.from来自；B.to到；C.outside在……外面；D.inside在……里面。结合句意可知，答案选A。【10题详解】句意：但是经过一场比赛之后，他们经常互相变得很友好。A.friend朋友；B.friendly有好的；C.friends朋友，为friend的复数形式；D.morefriendly更加友好的。bee为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故答案选B。三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，共30分）ALittlePeterisaboyofnine.Hebegantogotoschooltheyearbeforelastandnowhe’sinGradeThree.Helivesnotfarfromtheschool.buthe’softenlateforclass.HelikeswatchingTVintheeveningandgoestobedlate,sohecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.ThistermMrsBlack,Peter’saunt,worksinPeter'sschool.HeteachesGradeThreemaths.He’sstrictwithPeterandoftentellstheboytoobey(遵守)theschoolrulesandetoschoolontime.YesterdaymorningPetergotuplate.Whenhehurriedtoschool,itwasaquarterpasteight.Hisauntwaswaitingforhimattheschoolgate.“You’retenminuteslateforthefirstclass,Peter.”MrsBlacksaidangrily.“Whyareyouoftenlateforclass?”Everytime,whenIgettothestreetcorner,Ialwaysseeaguidepost.Itsays,'SCHOOLGOSLOW!'”1.Peterisinschoolfor_________years.A.oneandahalf B.two C.morethantwo D.three2.Peterisoftenlateforschoolbecause__________.A.helikeswatchingTVB.hegoestobedlateC.hecan’tsleepwellatnightD.hecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning3.MrsBlackisa__________.A.worker B.teacher C.guard D.policeman4.Thefirstclassbeginsat__________.A.tentoeight B.eightC.fivepasteight D.fifteenpasteight5.Theguidepostisfor__________.A.drivers B.Peter C.students D.teachers【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【分析】本文叙述了小学生Peter上学迟到的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题根据“Hebegantogotoschooltheyearbeforelastandnowhe’sinGradeThree”可知，Peter上学两年多了。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“HelikeswatchingTVintheeveningandgoestobedlate,sohecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning”可知，他喜欢晚上看电视，很晚才睡觉，所以早上不能按时起床，上学迟到。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThistermMrsBlack,Peter’saunt,worksinPeter'sschool.heteachesGradeThreemaths”可知，Mrs.Black是一位老师。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenhehurriedtoschool,itwasaquarterpasteight.”和“You’retenminuteslateforthefirstclass,Peter.”可知，第一节课开始时间是8:05。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据常识可知，“guidepost路牌”是提示司机的。故选A。BHowwillCOVID19changethewaywetravelin2021?Airbnb,aUSvacationrental(租借)pany,didasurveyontraveltrendsaroundtheworld.Herearesomeoftheirfindings.◆GettingbacktonatureInChina,76percentofthosesurveyedhopetotraveltosuburban(近郊的)areasorevenmovetothecountrysideintheingyear.IntheUS,62percentshowinterestintakingavacationthatisclosertohome.Theyhopetheycanfindmorenaturalvacationspots,suchastreehousesandcottages(乡村小屋).◆Remote(远程的)workingandtravelingManypeopleworkedandlearnedathomein2020becauseofCOVID19.Remoteworkingwillblur(模糊)thelinebetweenworkingandtraveling,accordingtoAirbnb.OnAirbnb,peoplewhohavetheopportunitytoworkfromanywhereareactivelybookinglongerstays(twoweekplustrips).Theyprefersmalltomidsizecitieswithopenspaces.InChina,64percentofthosesurveyedareconsidering“goingtoanewplacetoliveandworkremotely”，or“travelingwhileonabusinesstrip”.◆StayingmoreconnectedPodtravel(豆荚式旅行)willbeeatrend.Itmeanspeoplewilltraveltogetherasafamilyoracloselyknitgroupoffriends.Thisway,theycanstaysaferandlowertheriskofsocializingwithothers.OnAirbnb,morethanhalfofthetripsin2021includethreeormoretravelers.()6.InChina,mostpeopleloveaccordingtothesurvey.A．stayingathome B．bookinglongerstaysC．travelingnearhome D．workingfaraway()7.Theunderlinedword“opportunity”inthefifthparagraphmeans“”inChinese.A．机会 B．资金 C．发现 D．优点()8.Wheredidmanypeopleworkin2020becauseofCOVID19?A．Intheoffice. B．Intheirhomes.C．Inthecountryside. D．Insuburbanareas.()9.Whatmayhappenifyouhavepodtravel?A．Ishallspendmoremoneyontravel.B．Icangotoanewplacewithoutmoney.C．Icanmakemorenewfriendsontheway.D．Ishallfeelsaferduringmytravel.()10.Thepassageaboveprobablyesfrom．A．asportsreport B．astorybookC．atravelmagazine D．amovieposter【文章大意】Airbnb发布了2021年人们的旅行新趋势。在中国，很多人希望在离家不远的地方旅游；在美国，大部分人希望能找到更多的天然度假胜地，如树屋和村舍。【解析】6．C推理判断题。由短文第二段中的“InChina,76percentofthosesurveyedhopetotraveltosuburbanareas…”可知，很多中国人喜欢在家附近的地方旅游。7．A词义猜测题。句意：那些有________在任何地方工作的人都在积极预订更长的住宿时间。众所周知，不是所有的人都能在任何地方工作，所以应该是有“机会”的人。8．B细节理解题。由第四段首句“Manypeopleworkedandlearnedathomein2020…”可知，2020年很多人在家工作和学习。9．D推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Thisway,theycanstaysafer…”可推断，进行豆荚式旅行可让你感到更安全。10．C推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文与旅游有关。故选C。C.任务型阅读DearScott,Thankyouforyourletter.Iamgladtoknowthateverythingisgoingwellwithyou.Thanksalsoforthephotos.Tinalookshealthyandtall.It'sveryhotherenow,butsometimesitrains.Welovetherainverymuch.Weareenjoyingourstay(逗留)here.Iamnowstudyinginabigschool.TherearemoreteachersandstudentsinthisschoolthaninmyschoolinEngland.Myteachersandclassmatesareallveryfriendlytome.Timegoessoquickly.Iamhavingnewexperience(经验)allthetime.ItisdifficulttolearnChinese,butIammakingprogress(进步)withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmate.Thesummerholidayising.HereinXi'anweusuallyhavethesummerholidayabouttwomonths,soI'llbefreeforaboutsixtydays.IhopeyouandTinacouldetoXi'anforavisit.ThenIcanshowyouaroundXi'aninChina.BestwishestoyouandTina.Yours,Henry根据短文回答问题,答案不超过5个单词。11.Whoistheletterto?________________________________________________________12.WhereisHenrynow?________________________________________________________13.WhatisHenrydoinginChina?________________________________________________________14.Howlongisthesummerholiday?_______________________________________________________15.Howoftendoesitrain?________________________________________________________【答案】11.Scott12.InabigschoolinXi'an.13.SheislearningChinese14.Abouttwomonths.15.Sometimes.【解析】【分析】本文是Henry写给Scott的一封信，在信中他介绍自己在西安学习汉语的情况，并且邀请Scott和Tina来西安游玩。【11题详解】根据DearScott,可知这封信是写给Scott的，故此处为Scott。【12题详解】根据Iamnowstudyinginabigschool.和HereinXi'anweusuallyhavethesummerholidayabouttwomonths,可知Henry现在在西安的一个学校，故为InabigschoolinXi'an.【13题详解】根据Iamnowstudyinginabigschool.和ItisdifficulttolearnChinese,butIammakingprogress(进步)withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmates.可知Henry在中国学习中文，故为SheislearningChinese.【14题详解】根据HereinXi'anweusuallyhavethesummerholidayabouttwomonths,soI'llbefreeforaboutsixtydays.可知暑假大约两个月，故为Abouttwomonths.【15题详解】根据It'sveryhotherenow,butsometimesitrains.可知有时候下雨，故为Sometimes.三.根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。（本大题共5小题，共5分）A:Luke,it'stimeforlunch.B:Yes,butI'mnothungryatall,Leo.(1)________A:Really?I'mhungrybecauseIdidn'thavebreakfast...Iwanttoorderatakeaway(外卖食物)online.B:(2)________A:Ahamburger,aCokeandsomefriedchicken.IlikethemandIusuallyhavethemforlunch.B:They'redelicious,butthey'reunhealthy.(3)________Youshouldeatlotsoffruitandvegetableseveryday.Also,youshoulddrinkmilk.A:(4)________B:Ithinkyouhavebadeatinghabits.A:(5)________Ishouldchange(改变)myeatinghabitsbeforeit'stoolate.A.You'reright.B.Whataboutyou?C.Trytoeatthemless.D.Youlooksohealthy.E.Iateabigandhealthybreakfast.F.Oh,whatwouldyouliketoorder?G.ButIreallydon’tlikethemverymuch.【答案】EFCGA

四、根据首字母或汉语提示及句意完成单词。（本大题共5小题，共5分）1.Hefoundouttheinformationonthe________（因特网）.【答案】Internet2.Thirty________（百分之）oftimepasses.【答案】percent3.Hegetsupearlyeveryday.Heh__________evergoestoschoollate.【答案】hardly4.—WhatTVp__________doyoulikebest?—TVplaysaboutthecountryside.【答案】program5.Hebecameillandthen________（死亡）.【答案】died五、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。（本大题共5小题，共5分）1．Fifteenpercentofthevisitors(be)fromforeigncountries.2．Mysisterwantsme(help)herwithherEnglish.3.OnSaturdays,mymotheroftengoes(shop)withmeatamall.

4.Mysisterusually(visit)hermusicteacheronvacation.

5．Therearesome(different)betweenthetwopictures.【答案】1.are2.tohelp3.shopping4.visits5.differences六、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。（本大题共5小题，共5分）1.她每天弹钢琴一小时以上。Sheplaysthepiano_______________anhoureveryday.【答案】①.more②.than2.大多数学生使用英特网是为了好玩。

MoststudentsusetheInternet________________.【答案】①.for②.fun3.我们很吃惊他们中百分之九十的每天都上网。We________________thatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.【答案】①were②surprised4.对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的答案也颇有意思。The_____________ourq