2022-2023学年下学期八年级期末考试英语模拟卷（南通专用）原卷版

20222023学年下学期八年级期末考试英语模拟卷（南通专用）考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）第I卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthescreen?A. B. C. D.2.MydadwenttoBeijing________businessyesterday.A.with B.to C.on D.in3.Thisisn’tLisa’sbike.________isred.A.Mine B.Yours C.His D.Hers4.I’minterestedin________books.Theyimprovemyknowledgeofthepast.A.cooking B.history C.science D.travel5.Asmilecosts_________,butitgivessomuch.Soweshouldlearntosmile.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything6.I________inXuzhousinceIwasborn.IloveXuzhou!A.amliving B.willlive C.wasliving D.havelived7.—Areyouclear________tomeetattheschoolgatetomorrow?—Yes.Athalfpastseven.A.where B.when C.who D.how8.Iwantedtohelp,butMary________.Shesaidshecouldmanageitherself.A.accepted B.prevented C.refused D.agreed9.—Thanksforshowingmetheway,Madam.—________.A.Mypleasure B.Hereyouare C.Ihopeso D.Goodidea10.Kitty,you________crossthestreet.Look,thetrafficlightisturningred.A.don’thaveto B.maynot C.didn’tuseto D.mustnot11.Lucyknewnothingaboutit_____hersistertoldher.A.because B.until C.if D.since12.Pleasemoveyourcaraway,sir.Thisis“________”area.A.Noeating B.Noparking C.Noswimming D.Nolittering13.Ifyouareinvitedtovisitahouse,thenyouarethe________.A.guest B.host C.relative D.guide14.Theenvironmentshow________atthetownhallnextFriday.A.isgoingtohold B.washeld C.hasheld D.willbeheld15.Thebestwaytowrite“Mydreamhome”istowrite________.A.intimeorder B.fromgeneraltospecific C.inspaceorder D.fromspecifictogeneral二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Marywokeup.“Itmustbealonely___1___again.”Shethought.Shewentuptothewindow.Therainstormhadstoppedandthemoor（平原）inthesunlookedsoftlybluewhichMaryhad___2___seeninIndiabefore.“Lookatthe___3___!”MarycalledtoMartha,excitedly.“Yes,YorkshireMooristhe___4___placeonearthinspring.Itoldyouthatyouwouldlikeitandyou’llwanttoliveonitallday.”Marthasaid,inginwithMary___5___.Martha___6___assoonasMaryhadfinishedherlastsipofmilk.Thehousemaid（女仆）wasgoingtovisithermotherandstaythereforthewholespring.Maryfelteven___7___withoutMartha.Soshewentoutofthehouse.Thesunshinemadethewholeplacelookdifferent.Inthe___8___kitchengarden,shefoundBenworkingthere.Thechangeintheweatherseemedtoaffecthimaswell.The___9___boyspoketoherofhisownaccord（主动）.“Springising,”hesaid.“Canyou____10____it?”Marysniffed（嗅）.“Yes,it’ssomethingniceandfresh,”shesaid.“That’stherichblackearth,”heanswered,“Andyou’llseebitsof____11____spikes（尖）eoutsoon.”“Great!”answeredMaryhappily.Suddenly,sheheardthesoftflightofwings.ThatwasBen’srobin（知更鸟）.“Doyouthinkyourbird____12____me?”shesaid.“Ofcourse,heremembersyou!”saidBen____13____.“Heknowseverythinghere.”“Whataboutthatrosegarden?”Maryasked.“Arealltheflowersdead?”“Askhim,”saidBen,“He’stheonlyonethathasseeninsideit.”Marydecidedtoseethatgardenagain.Shewalked,andtherobin____14____Ben.Whenshestoppedatthedoorofthegarden,hestopped.Hestartedtolookforsomethinginadeepholeintheearthturnedup.Maryfoundthatwassomethinglikearing..“Perhapsitis____15____!”shesaidinawhisperwithafrightenedandexcitedface.（改编于《秘密花园》）1.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night2.A.always B.sometimes C.already D.never3.A.moor B.window C.rainstorm D.sun4.A.rainiest B.sunniest C.windiest D.foggiest5.A.lunch B.dinner C.breakfast D.supper6.A.tookaway B.gaveaway C.putaway D.wentaway7.A.happier B.healthier C.lonelier D.politer8.A.dark B.frozen C.warm D.dry9.A.brave B.shy C.generous D.careless10.A.hear B.see C.smell D.collect11.A.blue B.red C.black D.green12.A.forgets B.likes C.remembers D.hates13.A.proudly B.slowly C.carefully D.sadly14.A.found B.followed C.left D.watched15.A.thehole B.thering C.thebird D.thekey三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMarkisshowinghisparentssomeinformation.Readitandanswerthequestions.CleverSchoolApril25th,2022DearParents,OurDramaClubwillputonaplaycalledBentheSmallGiant(巨人)nextmonth.Belowisthemaininformationabouttheplay:Benwasasmallgiant.Hewasonly196cmtallandonlyweighed110kg.Everyoneelseatschoolwassobig!Noonewasunder300cmtall.Benlikedsports.Heswamintheschoolteamandhecouldiceskatewell.ButBenlikedbasketballbest.Hecouldrunfastandjumphigh,buthecouldn’tplayintheschoolteambecausehewastooshort.WhatcouldBendo?DatesandTimes:May9th(Friday)7:00p.m.May10th(Saturday)11:00a.m.&2:00p.m.May11th(Sunday)2:00p.m.&4:00p.m.Place:SchoolhallTickets:$5($2forstudents)Youcanbuyticketsattheschooloffice(MonFri3p.m6p.m.;Sat9a.m.1p.m.).Wehopetoseeyouattheplay.SimonSmithHeadmaster1.WhatwasBen’sfavouritesport?A.Iceskating. B.Swimming. C.Volleyball. D.Basketball.2.Whycouldn’tBenplayintheschoolteam?A.Becauseofhisvoice. B.Becauseofhisheight. C.Becauseofhisparents. D.Becauseofhisweight.4.Markwantstowatchtheplaywithhisparents.Howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets?A.$15. B.$12. C.$9. D.$6.BHaveyoueverthoughtabouthowbabieslearntospeak?Forthefirstmonthsoftheirlives,theycryandmakenoises,butchildrenusuallystartforming(构成)wordswhentheyareabout12monthsold.Whicharethefirstwordstheysay?Sometimes,theyarethewordstheyhearmostoften,sometimesthewordsforthingstheylike.Theyusuallystartwithwordslikemama,papaordada.Somescientistssaythatsoundslikema,da,paandbaaretheeasiestsoundstomake,sowhenparentsareveryhappybecausetheirchildissayingmama,infactthebabyisjustexperimenting(进行实验)withmakingnoises!Allchildrenbeginlearningtheirlanguagefirstbylisteningandthenspeaking.Theystartwithwordsforobjects,like“car”or“dog”,thenwordsforactions,like“drink”or“eat”,slowlyaddingotherkindsofwordstomakesentences.Theycanunderstandmoredifficultwordsandsentences,buttheycan’tsaythem.Somechildrenspeakmorethanothers(justlikeadults!)andsomechildrenspeakearlierthanothers,butbypractising,theyalllearnintheend.Onemothertellsthestoryofhersonwhodidn’tspeakuntilhewasfouryearsold.Beforethen,hepointedwhenhewantedsomethingorjustmadestrangenoises.Oneday,hecameintothekitchenforbreakfastandsaid,“CanIhavesomechocolate,please?”Andthen,heneverstoppedtalking.Sowhenyoustarttolearnanotherlanguage,rememberthatittookyearsforyoutolearnyours!Ifyoukeeplisteningandtryinghardtospeak,youimprove,justlikeinyourownlanguage.1.Howoldaremostchildrenwhentheystarttosaythefirstwords?A.About6monthsold. B.Aboutoneyearold. C.About18monthsold. D.Abouttwoyearsold.2.Whenchildrenbeginlanguagelearning,whichhappensfirst?A.Speaking. B.Reading. C.Listening. D.Writing.3.HowdoesthewriterexplainthatlearningtakestimeinParagraph3?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byaskingquestions. C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bymakingasurvey.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordyoursreferto?A.Yourparents. B.Yourlanguage. C.Yourchildren. D.Yourlives.CInfearandsurpriseIhidinthecorn,andhopedhewouldnotnoticeme.Heshoutedinavoicelikethunderandsevenothergiantsappeared.Theyseemedtobehisservants.Whenhegavetheorder,theybegantocutthecorninthefieldwhereIwashiding.Astheymovedtowardsme,Imovedaway.ButatlastIcametoafieldwhererainhadknockeddownthecorn.Therewasnolongeranywhereformetohide.Ilaydownandpreparedtodie.IcouldnotstopmyselfthinkingofLilliput.There,Imyselfhadbeenagiant,animportantpersonwhohadbeefamousforhelpingthepeopleofthatsmallcountry.Here,itwastheopposite.IwaslikeaLilliputianinEurope,andIbegantounderstandhowaverysmallcreaturefeels.SuddenlyInoticedthatoneofthegiantswasveryclosetomeashishugefootroseovermyhead.IscreamedasloudlyasIcould.Helookedaroundonthegroundandfinallysawme.Hestaredatmeforamoment.Thenverycarefully,hepickedmeupwithfingerandthumbandlookedatme.Iwasnowtwentymetershighintheair,andIhopedhewouldnotdecidetothrowmetotheground.Ididnotstruggle,andspokepolitelytohim,althoughIknewhedidnotunderstandanyofmylanguages.HetookmetothefarmerwhosoonrealizedthatIwasnotananimal,butabrightbeing.Hecarefullyputmeinhispocketandtookmehometoshowtohiswife.Whenshesawme,shescreamedandjumpedbackinfear,perhapsthinkingIwasaninsect,butinalittlewhileshebecameusedtomeandwasverykindtome.—FromGulliver’sTravels1.Theunderlinedword“He”probablyinParagraph2refersto________.A.agiant B.aLilliputian C.afarmer D.ananimal2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Icouldfindnowheretohide.bIhelpedthepeopleinLilliput.c.Iwasreadytodie.d.Iwastakentoafarmer.A.abcd B.acdb C.bcda D.bacd3.“I”felt__________whenIwaspickedupintheair.A.afraidandcalm B.afraidandhopefulC.surprisedandcalm D.surprisedandhopeless4.Whatdidthefarmerthinkof“I”?A.HethoughtIwasananimal. B.HethoughtIwaskind.C.HethoughtIwasaninsect. D.HethoughtIwasclever.DSunshineVillagewasonceapoorvillageinNorthernChina,butnowithaschangedintoarichandlivableplace.Inthepast,peopleinSunshineVillagehadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhadastrongwishforabetterlife.“IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan’twe?Nobodywasborntobepoor.“Thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.Theycarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.Theyopenedlotsoflandforgrowingcropsandsetupsomefactories.Theirlivesweregreatlyimproved.However,thevillagefacedanewproblemtwentyyearslater.Pollutionwasaproblemthen.Theleadersofthevillagedecidedtotakeactiontoimprovethesituation.Somepollutingfactorieswereshutdown.Villagersstartedtogrowgrapesandmelons.Theysoonbecameamainindustry（产业）inSunshineVillage.Thevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2016.Manytravelersetopickgrapesandmelons.“Thegrapesandmelonscouldbesoldatabetterprice,onceSunshineVillagebeesfamousthroughthisfestival.Wecanthenliveevenbetterlives,“thevillagerssaidwithasmile.1.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inasportsmagazine.C.Inanovel. D.Inanewspaper.2.WhatarethepeopleinSunshineVillagelikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Generous. B.Kindhearted. C.Humorous. D.Hardworking.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Pollutingfactories. B.Grapesandmelons. C.Clothesfactories. D.Highmountains.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Waysofbeingrich. B.ThestoryofYuGong.C.ChangestoSunshineVillage. D.SunshineTourismFestival.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。1.Becauseoftheoutbreakofcoronavirus,theinternational________(贸易)isdeeplyaffected.2.Usuallysometrafficaccidentshappenjustbecauseofdriving________(粗心地).3Youcanhavea________(asmalltalk)withyourclosefriendswhenyouhavesomemetrouble.Theymaygiveyousomeusefuladvice.4.What’sthe_________(rightorcorrect)waytogreetpeopleintheUK?5.Everyonecandosomethingtomakead________toourenvironment.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。stomachsouthpleaseduglycare1.Hisbeautifulartworkshavebrought_______topeopleallovertheworld.2.Theboy_______putthecuponthebenchanditfelloff.3.Hishometownliesinthe_______partofTaihangMountains.4.AccordingtotheUFA（联合国粮农组织）,aroundtheworld,some800millionpeoplecan’tfilltheir_______.5.Takeactionrightaway,orthingsmightgeteven_______.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。improvewaitdropdiscoverrealize1.We__________theimportanceoflowcarbonlifeandwilltakeactionrightnow.2.They_________thisbeachwhiletheyweresailingaroundtheisland.3.Inautumn,daysusuallygetshorterandthetemperatureslowly_________.4.—Didyouseetheheadmasterinthehallthismorning?—Yes.He,togetherwithsometeachers,_________fortheexchangestudentsthen.5.Boysandgirls,joininthesummercamp,andyou_________somebasiclifeskills.五、句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。1.Ifyouarenotcarefulenough,you’llprobablymakeamistake.（保持句意基本不变）__________becareless,___________you’llprobablymakeamistake.2.Thestudentsinourschoolarepolite.Theyneverpushinbeforeothers.(合并为一句)Thestudentsinourschoolare_________polite_________pushinbeforeothers.3.DoesyourP.E.teacherteachyouChinesekungfu?（改为被动语态）_________you_________ChinesekungfubyyourP.E.teacher?4.Sheusuallyusestheputertochatwithherfriends.（对划线部分提问）__________doessheusuallyusetheputer_________?5.“Kitty,areyougoingtoseethefilmthisevening?”Tomasked.（改为复合句）TomaskedKitty__________________wasgoingtoseethefilmthatevening.六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Attheendofsummer,theNativeAmericansbegantopackuptheircamp.Itwastimetomoveon.WhiteFangknewsomethingdifferentwasgoingtohappen.Hedecidedtoh____1____.Hefoundagoodhidingplacenearthecampandwaitedthere.Atlasttheywentaway.WhiteFangwasa____2____.Nowhebegantobereallyafraid.Hehadnomothertocareforhim.Therewerenomentothrowh____3____food.Therewasnowarmtenttosleepin.Therewasonlythef____4____fullofstrangenoisesandmovements.Suddenlythemoonwentbehindacloud.WhiteFangwasinthed____5____place.Therewassomemovementbehindatree.HewonderedifitwasaLynx,thesameanimalthathadkilledhisfather.Hestartedtorun.Hedidnotknoww____6____hewasgoing.Heonlyknewthathehadtokeepmoving.Aftermanyhours,hecametowheretheNativeAmericanshadcampedthenightbefore.WhiteFangcouldsmellmen,thoughtherewasnoonethere.Hefollowedwherehisn____7____ledhim.Formorethan30hours,heranwithouts____8____.Heranalongtheriverbankandthroughicystreamsthatflowedintother____9____.Hepushedhiswaythroughthickbushes.Hebecamewet,coldandveryt_____10_____.Hesatdownandlookedupatthesky.Heopenedhismouthandhowled.Itwashisfirstrealwolfhowl.七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore,becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.Asaresult,Janebecameveryshy.Shewasafraidtosayhellotostrangers.Shewasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloudinfrontofothers.Itseemedthatshefeltafraidofeverythinginherlife.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife.Butoneday,herfriendPaul’swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youwillhaveachancetomakeachange.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”JanewasdeeplytouchedbywhatPaulsaid.Shethought,“Whynothaveatry?Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose.”ThefirstthingJanedidwaslosingweight.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.After6months,shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.Afewmonthslater,Janeheardaboutaspeechpetitionat