Unit2第6课时SectionB(3a-SC)(分层作业)-八年级英语下册（人教版）

Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionB(3aSC)第6课时(分层作业)基础达标一、适当形式填空。1.Manychildreninthecountrysidefeelvery________(lonely).2.Brucewassadyesterday.Let’sgoand________(cheer)himup.3.Thissign________(mean)“NoParking”.Soyourcarcan’tparkhere.4.Lookatthe________(notice).Itsayswearegoingtohaveasportsmeeting.5.He_________(volunteer)toactasaguidetothePalaceMuseumyesterdayafternoon.答案1.lonely2.cheer3.means4.notice5.volunteered二、根据要求完成句子1.谢谢你帮我做家务。_____________________________________mewithhousework.2.莉莉说她有能力自己完成这项工作。Lilysaidthatshe_____________________________finishtheworkbyherself.3.那个女士的钱包丢了，她马上报了警。Theladylostherwalletandcalledthepolice.4.我的观点和你的相似。Myopinionsareyours.5.那位教授对我的生活产生了影响。Theprofessortomylife.6.我的能力将会使我实现梦想成为可能。Myabilitywillformetorealizemydream.7.我准备领他去看电影,以便他会高兴起来。Iamgoingto________him_______thecinema___________________________________.8.你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？Doyouknowwho____________________________attheschoolgate?8.我对游泳感兴趣。Iam_____________________.9.他的强项是打乒乓球。He_____________________playingtabletennis.10.我想在你们学校以志愿者的身份来帮忙。Iwantto___________________avolunteerinyourschool.【答案】1.Thankyouforhelping2wasableto3.atonce4similarto5.madeadifference6.makeitpossible7.taketosothathe`shappy8.isgivingout8.interestedinswimming9.isstronginplaying10.helpoutas能力提升三、单项选择1．Asweallknow,helpingkidsis________afterschoolprogram.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】B【详解】句意：众所周知，帮助孩子是一项课后项目。考查冠词辨析。a和an任意一个，为不定冠词，表示泛指，且元音音素前用an；the这个，那个，为定冠词，表示特指。此处表示泛指，且afterschool为元音音素/a:/开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。2．Sheusedto______abiketoschool,butnowsheisusedto______toschool.A．ride;walk B．riding;walkingC．riding;walk D．ride;walking【答案】D【详解】句意：她过去常常骑自行车去上学，但是现在她习惯于走着去上学。考查动词短语。usedtodosth过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事；故选D。3．Ithinkweshould________somemoney________thepoorchildren.A．raise;to B．raise;for C．rise;to D．rise;for【答案】B【详解】句意：我认为我们应该为贫困儿童筹集一些钱。考查动词短语。raise“筹集”，raisemoneyfor“为……筹钱”；rise“上升；提高”，为不及物动词，后不加宾语。故选B。4．TheInternethasmade_______possibleforpeopletogetthenewestinformation.A．ThisB．ThatC．one D．it【答案】D【详解】句意：互联网已经使人们有可能获得最新信息。考查it作形式宾语。this这个；that那个；one一；it它。此处是固定句型：sb.makeit+adj.+forsbtodosth.“让做某事对某人来说怎么样”，it作形式宾语，故选D。5．Yourmotherisawarmheartedandhelpfulperson,andyou________her.Youalwayshelpthoseinneed.A．parewith B．lookafter C．takeafter D．carefor【答案】C【详解】句意：你妈妈是一个热心助人的人，你很像她。你总是帮助那些需要帮助的人。考查动词短语。parewith与……比较；lookafter照顾、照料；takeafter与……相像；carefor照顾。由“Youalwayshelpthoseinneed.”可知跟妈妈一样总是帮助那些需要帮助的人，应填takeafter，故选C。四、根据方框内所给词的适当提示填空。carefor, setup, fix…up, cheerup,giveout,takeafter,eupwith,tryout1.Thegirl____________thewoman.Maybesheisherdaughter.2.Ifyouwanttobeananimaldoctor,youshouldlearnhowto____________animals.3.Marydecidedto____________forajobatanafterschoolreadingprogramlastyear.4.MyTVsetdoesn'twork.Couldyouhelpme________it________？5.____________！It'snottheendoftheworld.Let'stryagain.6.Bequiet,please.I'mgoingto____________yourtestpapers.7.Oh,youaresoclever!Youhave____________asolutiontothedifficultproblem!8.Thegovernmentplannedto____________ahospitalonthesideoftheroad.【答案】1.takesafter 2.carefor3.tryout4.fix;up5.Cheerup6.giveout7.eupwith 8.setup 五、阅读填空阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。SchoolsintheUKarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.IntheUK,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselecttheircoursesandteachersfirst.___1___Sointhefirstterm,don’tselecttoomanycourses,oryou’llfeelnervousanditmayinfluenceyourstudy.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.___2__Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled“killer”bythelastgrademanystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,givetoomanyexamsandtoolowgrades.___3_Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksintheUKareveryexpensive.Eachcopyisabout$3050.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks.___4___Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteachersalwaysencourageyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinionsfreely.Theydon’tusuallyaskyoutositwell.___5__Theyusuallydon’tgiveyoumuchhomeworktodo.SointheschoolsintheUKyoucanlearnknowledgeanddoexercisesbyyourself.Youmustdoalmostallthingsindependently.A.Andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.B.Atthesametime,youmustselecttheteachers.C.SelectingisveryimportantforyourgradesintheUK.D.Instead,theyallowyoutositorstandeverywhereyoulike.E.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthecoursesandtheteachers.【答案】1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D拓展训练六、语法填空DearDeborah,Thankstoyou,weareabletohaveafortable“home”forourchildrentoliveandlearnthisyear.LastMonday,Michaelandhissister,Janet,celebratedMichael’s9thbirthday1acakeandcardsintheniceplace.Therewasalookofjoyontheir2(love)faces.

Thankyouforyourkindgiftof1,000dollarstoChildren'sResidentialServicesofGreaterBoston.ForthehomelesschildrenlikeMichaelandJanetinourcenter,yourkindnessmakesagreat3(different)tothem.

Withyourhelp,we’llbuynewputersforourchildreninadayortwo.Thechildrencan’twait4(use)theputerstodotheirhomeworkandtalkwiththeirfriends!

TheputersarepartofourExcellenceinServiceCampaignthatwillmakeour“home”even5(nice)forMichael,Janetandtheirnewfriends.

Wewouldloveyoutovisitour“home”,6youcanmeetourchildren.Welovetoshowyou7our“home”,andthechildrenenjoy8(meet)visitors.Oneortwomightevenshowyou9theycandowiththeirnewputers.

JanetTeebs,ourdevelopmentdirector(负责人),islookingforwardto10(set)upavisitforyou,oransweringanyquestionyoumayhave.Pleasecallherat520⁃446⁃0912,ore⁃mailheratjanetteebs@CRS.

Again,thankyouforallyoudidforourchildren.Youareapartoftheirlives,too.Sincerely,MalcolmWexterExecutiveDirector【答案】1.with2.lovely3.difference4.touse5.nicer6.so7.around8.meeting9.what10.setting七、书面表达为了捐助贫困山区的孩子们，广州民生志愿者会多次在人民广场举行慈善义卖活动，许多学校也纷纷组织一些校园义卖的爱心活动，请你就此写一篇短文谈谈自己的看法。内容包括：1.叙述你曾经参加的一次义卖活动的经过；2.你认为这种活动有什么好处（至少两点）；3.呼吁大家尽自己所能关心和帮助他人。要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真的名称和学生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已出，不计入总词数。Nowadays,charitysalesareverypopularinGuangzhou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Nowadays,charitysalesareverypopularinChaozhou.Ialsotookpartinthiskindofcharitylastmonth,anditwaswonderful.Wehadacharitysaleonourschoolplayground.Wepreparedmanythingswhichwemadebyhandinoursparetime,suchasdelicioussnacks,beautifulscarves,modeltoolsandsoon.MyclassmatesandIevenmadefruitjuiceanditwassopopu