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开学摸底卷(一)—2022年八年级寒假词汇复习+题型集训一、单项选择1.(2022·吉林·八年级上期末)Tomisgoingtostudymedicinein_______universitywhenheleavesschool.A.a B.The C.an【答案】A【详解】句意:汤姆毕业后将在一所大学学医。考查冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素前;the这个,定冠词,表示特指;an一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素前。根据“in...universitywhenheleavesschool.”可知此处是泛指一所大学,且university是一个以辅音音素开头的单词,故选A。2.(2022·辽宁·八年级上期末)Ourteacheroftengivesussome________about________English.A.advices;learn B.advices;learning C.advice;learn D.advice;learning【答案】D【详解】句意:我们的老师经常给我们一些关于学习英语的建议。考查名词和动名词。advice建议,不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除A、B;about是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。3.(2022·辽宁·八年级上期末)__________yougojogging,___________youwillfeel.A.Themore;thehealthierB.Themore;themorehealthC.Thebetter;themorehealthilyD.Thebetter;themuchhealthy【答案】A【详解】句意:你慢跑的越多,你就感觉越健康。考查比较级。health名词,健康;feel是感官动词,所以应该用形容词healthy,故排除BCD;healthy的比较级是healthier。“the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓”表示“越……越……”。根据句意,故选A。4.(2021·广东·八年级上期末)Thereis________saltinthebottle.Wouldyougotothesupermarketandget________?A.alittle;any B.afew;some C.few;any D.little;some【答案】D【详解】句意:瓶子里只剩下很少的盐了。你能去超市买些吗?考查不定代词。alittle一点,修饰不可数名词;little少量的,指几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;afew少许,修饰复数名词;few很少的,指几乎没有,修饰复数名词;some一些,用在肯定句中,表征求意见时,用于疑问句中;any用于否定和疑问句中。salt表示“盐”是不可数名词,根据下文“Wouldyougotothesupermarket”,可推知瓶子里几乎没盐了,前空需用little表否定;“Wouldyou…”句式表征求意见,希望得到肯定回答,可知后空用some,5.(2021·广东·八年级上期末)Astherearenolightsintheroom,itwasverydarkandwecouldsee________.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【答案】D【详解】句意:由于房间里没有灯光,天很黑,我们什么都看不到。考查不定代词。something某事,用于肯定句;anything任何事物,用于否定句和疑问句中;everything每件事;nothing没有什么。根据“Astherearenolightsintheroom,itwasverydark”可知,应是什么都看不到。故选D。6.(2021·广东·八年级上期末)The________questionintheexamisthemostdifficultone.A.nine B.ninety C.ninth D.nineteen【答案】C【详解】句意:考试中的第九个题是最难的题。考查基数词和序数词的区别。nine“九”,基数词;ninety“九十”,基数词;ninth“第九”,序数词;nineteen“十九”。基数词表示事物的数量,序数词表示顺序,前面要加the,由句意和空格前“the”可知表示试题的顺序,故选C。7.(2020·江苏·无锡八年级上期末)Youlookquitetired.You'dbetter________agoodrest.A.stoptohave B.stophaving C.tostoptohave D.tostophaving【答案】A【详解】句意:你看起来相当累,你最好停下来好好休息。短语stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”;stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“Youlookquitetired.”可知下文是停下来去休息;You'dbetter+动词原形,表示“你最好做某事”;根据题意,故选A。8.(2020·江苏·无锡八年级上期末)——WhatdoyouthinkofthenewspaperTEENS?——Goodindeed.It__________manynewsstoriesaroundtheworld.A.talks B.covers C.writes D.says【答案】B【详解】句意:你觉得《青年报》怎么样?——的确不错,它涵盖了世界各地的许多新闻报道。A.talks交谈;B.covers包括,涉及,报道;C.writes写;D.says说。结合句意可知,是指报纸所涵盖的内容,故答案为B。9.(2022·辽宁·八年级上期末)Mygrandfatherwants_________aroundtheworld.Heenjoys________newplaces.A.travelling;seeing B.totravel;toseeC.totravel;seeing D.travelling;tosee【答案】C【详解】句意:我的爷爷想环游世界。他喜欢看到新地方。考查非谓语动词。表达“想要做某事”用动词短语“wanttodo

”。第一空表达“想要旅行”用动词不定式“totravel”。表达“喜欢做某事”用动词短语“enjoydoing

”。第二空表达“喜欢看”用动名词“seeing”。选C。10.(2022·贵州贵阳·八年级上期末)—Whydoyouwatchthenewseverynight?—BecauseIhopeto_________what’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.findout B.eout C.getout D.bringout【答案】A【详解】句意:——为什么你每天晚上都看新闻呢?——因为我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生的事。考查动词短语。findout找出,弄清楚;eout出来;getout外出;bringout使显现。根据“what’sgoingonaroundtheworld”可知句子表达“弄清楚世界各地正在发生的事”用动词短语“findout”。故选A。11.(2022·吉林·八年级上期末)Hisparentsworkinthesamehospital.They________doctors.A.allare B.bothare C.areboth【答案】C【详解】句意:他的父母在相同的医院工作。他们都是医生。考查不定代词。all三者或以上都;both二者都。根据“parents”可知表示“二者都”,用不定代词“both”。“both”作主语同位语时,应位于be动词“are”之后。故选C。12.(2020·江苏·无锡八年级上期末)—Tomisaboyoffewwords.—________,heishelpfulandwarmhearted.A.Atmost B.InfactC.Intheend D.Inthebeginning【答案】B【详解】句意:——汤姆是个沉默寡言的孩子。——实际上,他乐于助人,也很热心。考查介词短语辨析。Atmost最多;Infact实际上;Intheend最后;Inthebeginning首先。根据前后句意可知,这里表示“实际上与他的外表不一样”,infact表示“实际上”,符合语境。故选B。13.(2020·江苏·无锡八年级上期末)—Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon,Anna?—It________befine.Butwhoknows?It’salwayschangingquickly.A.must B.will C.may D.need【答案】C【详解】句意:——今天下午天气怎么样,安娜?——可能很好。但谁知道呢?天气总是变化很快。考查情态动词。must必须,一定;will将会;may可能;need需要。根据“Butwhoknows?It’salwayschangingquickly.”可知,此处表示“可能”,是一种不确定的推测,应用may。故选C。14.(2022·辽宁·八年级上期末)—doesthejourneytake?—Oneweek.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howmuch D.Howlong【答案】D【详解】句意:——旅行花了多长时间?——一周。考查疑问词。Howoften多久一次,对频率副词提问;Howsoon多久,对将来时间提问;Howmuch多少钱,对价格提问;Howlong多长时间,对时间段提问。根据回答“Oneweek.”可知,是对时间段提问,故选D。15.(2020·江苏·无锡八年级上期末)—GoingtowatchtheWomen’sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?—________!Willyougowithme?A.Youthere B.Youbet C.Yougotme D.Youknowbetter【答案】B【详解】句意:——周三要看女排比赛吗?——当然!你愿意和我一起去吗?考查情景交际。Youthere说你呢(用于引起注意);Youbet当然;Yougotme你难住我了;Youknowbetter其实是Youknowbetterthanthat你明知道不该做或你知道更多。根据“Willyougowithme?”可知,此处意思是“我”会去看女子排球,询问你愿意和我一起去吗,可知这里答案是肯定的。故选B。二、完型填空(2022·内蒙古·八年级上期末)MichaelJackson,oneofthegreatestAmericanpopsingers,wasbornintheUSAin1958.Hehadsixbrothersandtwosisters.Withsomanyhungrymouthsto16,hisfatherworkedhardeveryday.OldJacksonwasamusicfanandhewantedhischildrentobefamous.Sohe17themtolearnmusicfromaveryyoungage.Theyhadtosingandplaydifferent18frommorningtoevening.Makinghischildren19washisbiggestdream.OldJacksonwasquitestrict(严厉).Sothesechildrenneverhadachancetobe20.Michaelsangwellbecausehehadaveryspecialandsweet21.Andhewasalsogoodatdancinglikemoonwalking.In1968,hemadehisfirstrecord.Therecord22himfamousallovertheworld.PeoplesayMichaelwasa23.Manytimeshisfanswentoffinafaint(晕倒)whentheywerelisteningtohisconcerts.Hisfansknewaboutallhis24indifferentways.It’ssadthathe25onJune25th,2009.Buthewouldliveinhisfans’heartsforever(永远).16.A.find B.feed C.stick D.provide17.A.controlled B.enjoyed C.suggested D.forced18.A.instruments B.balls C.games D.cards19.A.careful B.strong C.healthy D.successful20.A.excited B.active C.lazy D.perfect21.A.voice B.food C.smile D.face22.A.collected B.made C.drew D.bought23.A.player B.singer C.wonder D.dancer24.A.advice B.questions C.information D.health25.A.left B.traveled C.appeared D.died【答案】16.B17.D18.A9.D20.C21.A22.B23.C24.C25.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国歌星迈克尔杰克逊的生平。16.句意:有那么多饥饿的人要养活,他的父亲每天都在努力工作。find找到;feed养活;stick粘贴;provide提供;根据空后的“hisfatherworkedhardeveryday”可知,他的父亲要养活很多人,故选B。17.句意:所以他强迫他们从小就学习音乐。controlled控制;enjoyed享受;suggested建议;forced强迫;根据前文的“hewantedhischildrentobefamous”和固定搭配forcesbtodosth“强迫某人去做某事”可知,应该是强迫他们学音乐,故选D。18.句意:他们从早到晚不得不唱歌和演奏不同的乐器。instruments乐器;balls球;games游戏;cards卡片;根据前文的“learnmusicfromaveryyoungage”可知,应该是演奏乐器,故选A。19.句意:让他的孩子们成功是他最大的梦想。careful细心的;strong强壮的;healthy健康的;successful成功的;根据“hewantedhischildrentobefamous.”以及空后的“hisbiggestdream”可知,让他的孩子们成功是他的梦想,故选D。20.句意:所以这些孩子从来没有机会偷懒。excited兴奋的;active积极的;lazy懒惰的;perfect完美的;根据前文的“Jacksonwasquitestrict”可知,孩子没有机会偷懒,故选C。21.句意:迈克尔唱得很好,因为他有一个非常特别和甜美的声音。voice声音;food食物;smile微笑;face脸;根据前文的“Michaelsangwell”可知,应该是有特别和甜美的声音,故选A。22.句意:这张唱片使他闻名于世。collected收集;made使,让;drew画;bought买;根据空前的“Therecord”和空后的“himfamousallovertheworld”可知,应该是这张唱片使他闻名于世,故选B。23.句意:人们说迈克尔是一个奇迹。player运动员;singer歌手;wonder奇迹;dancer舞者;根据“In1968,hemadehisfirstrecord.Therecord...himfamousallovertheworld.”可知,迈克尔是音乐界的一个奇迹,故选C。24.句意:他的粉丝们以不同的方式了解他的所有信息。advice建议;question问题;information信息;health健康,根据空前的“knewaboutallhis”和空后的“indifferentways”可知,应该是以不同的方式了解他的所有信息,故选C。25.句意:很遗憾,他于2009年6月25日去世。left离开;travelled旅行;appeared出现;died死;根据后文的“Buthewouldliveinhisfans’heartsforever(永远)”可知,应该是2009年6月25日去世,故选D。三、阅读理解(一)(2022·宁夏原州·八年级上期末)We’vereceived(收到)yourorder(订单)21:03:18Ordernumber#700184246651Babygirls’dress*1Size:03monthsColor:white£4.20Delivery(递送)……………£3.49Total(总额)……………£7.69DeliveryforMr.FedericoCariaPhonenumber:0789612345Address(地址):Flat7.WenlakeHouse,OldStreet,London,UnitedKingdom26.HowmanydressesdidMr.FedericoCariabuy?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.427.Whatcoloristhedress?A.Red. B.Blue. C.White. D.Green.28.Howmuchisthedress?A.£3.49. B.£4.20. C.£7.49. D.£7.69.29.Mr.FedericoCarialivesin________.A.theUSA B.Japan C.theUK D.China【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.C【分析】这篇文章中是一份订单的信息,包括收到订单的时间、订单号、订购的物品、价格、发送地址、号码等信息。26.细节理解题。根据文中“Babygirls’dress*1”可知,Federico先生订购了一件女婴的裙子。故选A。27.细节理解题。根据文中“Color:white”可知,裙子是白色的。故选C。28.细节理解题。根据文中“£4.20”可知,裙子的价格是4.2英镑。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据文章最后“Address(地址):Flat7.WenlakeHouse,OldStreet,London,UnitedKingdom”可知,Federico先生住在英国。故选C。(二)(2022·黑龙江肇源·八年级上期末)Whenpeopletravelinanothercityorcountry,theysometimesstayinthehomesofthelocalpeople.Thisiscalledhomestay.Itisagreatexperiencebecauseyoucanmeetpeoplefromadifferentcountryorcityandlearnsomethingnewaboutthatplace.IamWanLifromChina.IcametotheUKwithmyfriendsforashortvisit.WearelivingwithanEnglishcouple,MrandMrsGreen,inthewestofLondon.Theyhaveawonderfulfourbedroomhouse.Thisisanewhouse.Ithastwobathroomsandagardenwithmanybeautifulflowers.Ihaveabedroomofmyown.Therearesomeshoppingcentresandrestaurantsnearthehouse,andthehouseisclosetoanundergroundstation.IttakesaboutthirtyminutestogettothecentreofLondon.Ithinkahomestaymaybeagoodchoiceforyouifitisyourfirsttimetovisitabroad.Thelocalpeoplearefriendlyandwillingtohelp.Ifyouhappentocelebratetheholidayswiththem,youwillgettoknowmoreaboutwesterncultureandcustoms.30.Theunderlinedword“homestay”inthepassagemeans________.A.stayathomeB.stayinthehomesofone’sfriendsC.stayinthehomesofone’srelativesD.stayinthehomesofthelocalpeople31.WanLiandhisfriendslivewith________inLondon.A.MrandMrsBush B.MrandMrsGreenC.MrandMrsClinton D.MrandMrsBrown32.Thereis_______nearthehouse.A.abusstation B.anundergroundstationC.atrainstation D.anairport33.WhentravellerstotheGreatBritainhappentocelebratetheholidayswiththelocalpeopletheywilllearnmoreabout________.A.westerncultureandcustoms B.worldcultureandcustomsC.easterncultureandcustoms D.southerncultureandcustoms【答案】30.D31.B32.B33.A【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的经历。当人们在另一个城市或国家旅游的时候,住在当地人的家里,是一个不错的选择,因为可以更多的了解当地人的风俗习惯。30.词义猜测题。根据“...theysometimesstayinthehomesofthelocalpeople.Thisiscalledhomestay.”可知,当人们在另一个城市或国家旅行时,他们有时住在当地人的家里。这就叫作“homestay”。所以,“homestay”的意思是“住在当地人的家里”。故选D。31.细节理解题。根据“WearelivingwithanEnglishcouple,MrandMrsGreen,inthewestofLondon.”可知,我们和一对英国夫妇——格林夫妇,住在伦敦西部。故选B。32.细节理解题。根据“Therearesomeshoppingcentresandrestaurantsnearthehouse,andthehouseisclosetoanundergroundstation.”可知,房子靠近一个地铁站。故选B。33.细节理解题。根据“Ifyouhappentocelebratetheholidayswiththem,youwillgettoknowmoreaboutwesterncultureandcustoms.”可知,在英国的游客碰巧能和当地人一起庆祝节假日时,他们将更了解西方的文化和风俗。故选A。(三)(2020·江苏·无锡八年级上期末)Librariesgivekidsaquietandsafeplacetoreadandlearn.Forover100years,librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’education.Buthowarethesebookfilledbuildingschangingwiththetimes?Youmaybesurprisedtofindout.BenjaminFranklinfamouslyfounded(创建)America’sfirstlendinglibraryin1731.Butthepubliclibrarysystem(系统)gotitsbiggest

developmentintheAmericanhistoryinthelate1800s.BusinessmanAndrewCarnegiedonatedmillionsofdollarstohelpbuildfreepubliclibrariesacrossthecountry.Between1886and1919,Carnegie’sdonationshelpedbuild1,679newlibraries.Carnegiebelievedthatlibrariescouldofferthechancesto

Americans,youngandold.Heknewthatthemorelibrariestherewere,themorepeoplewouldhaveopportunitiestoreadandusebooks,speechesandnews.

Ifyoucaneasilyfindapubliclibraryinyourmunity(社区),you’llgetmorechances.Afterall,theUnitedStateshas9,225publiclibraries.Today,librarieskeepgrowing.SevententhsofthelibrarieshavefreeInternet.Itprovidesmuchmoreinformationandopportunities(机会)toaskforjobsonline.Librariesarealsoteachingkidsaboutthefunofreading.ThenewprogramRead!Build!Play!addsreadingintoplaytime.Askidslistentoabookthatisbeingreadaloud,theyuseLegos(乐高积木)tobuildimages(图像)fromthestoryhappily.Today’slibrariesarealwayslookingforcreativeprogramstobringpeopleintothelibrary.BenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Thedoorsofwisdom(智慧)arenevershut.”Aslongasthedoorsofpubliclibrariesareopen,whathesaidismostcertainlycorrect!34.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis________.①ThepubliclibrarysysteminAmericadevelopedfast.②Thefirstlendinglibrarywasfounded.③Librariesprovideinformationandchancestoaskforjobsonline.④Librariestrytobringpeopleintothelibrarybyusingcreativeprograms.A.②①③④ B.②③④① C.③④①② D.①②③④35.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’educationB.publiclibrariesintheUSshouldneverclosethedoorsC.thewriterdoesn’tagreewithBenjaminFranklinD.librarieshelppeopletoopenthedoorsofwisdom36.WhatisthepurposeofthenewprogramRead!Build!Play!?A.Tobuildmorelibraries.B.Toaddreadingintoplaytime.C.ToprovidethelibrarieswithfreeInternet.D.Tolookforcreativeprogramstobringpeopleintothelibraries.37.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.thelibrariesintheworld B.librariesandopportunitiesC.librariesteachkidstoreadandlearn D.thedevelopmentoftheAmericanlibraries【答案】34.A35.D36.B37.D【分析】本文给我们介绍了美国图书馆的发展历史,从1731年Benjamin创建第一个公共图书馆开始,图书馆在几百年间得到了迅速的发展,它在美国人的教育中起着重要的作用。34.推理判断题。这篇短文给我们介绍了图书馆的发展历史,首先是在1731年建立了第一个向外借书的图书馆;然后是在19世纪,美国的图书馆迅速发展;接下来是图书馆在网上为找工作提供信息和机会;最后是现在的图书馆使用创意的项目把人们带到图书馆中,可知①美国公共图书馆系统的快速发展。②第一个图书馆成立。③图书馆提供网上求职的信息和机会。④图书馆试图通过使用创造性的程序将人们带入图书馆,顺序应为②①③④。故选A。35.段落大意题。根据文章整体内容及其最后一段“BenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Thedoorsofwisdom(智慧)arenevershut.”Aslongasthedoorsofpubliclibrariesareopen,whathesaidismostcertainlycorrect!”可知,智慧的大门永远不会关闭,只要图书馆的门是开着的,他说的是正确的,可推知,这是在告诉我们图书馆可以打开人们智慧之门。故选D。36.细节理解题。根据“Librariesarealsoteachingkidsaboutthefunofreading.ThenewprogramRead!Build!Play!addsreadingintoplaytime.”可知,这个新程序的目的是将阅读加入游戏时间。故选B。37.标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“Buthowarethesebookfilledbuildingschangingwiththetimes?”及文章内容,主要给我们介绍了美国图书馆的发展历史,可知,“美国图书馆的发展”这个题目最能概括文章大意。故选D。四、补全对话(2022·陕西·八年级上期末)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Sara!It’sFridayagain.DoyouhaveanyplansforSaturday?B:No,Helen.Whataboutyou?A:38..B:AChinesecultureparty?39.?A:Itwillbeinourschoolhall.B:40.?A:AllmyclassmatesandourChineseteacherwillgototheparty.B:41.?A:We’lldressupasthepoets(诗人)inancient(古代的)Chinareadtheirpoems.B:Soundsinteresting.Whowillyoudressupas?A:LiBai.Heismyfavoritepoet.B:42.?Ilookforwardtowatchingyourperformance.A:Ofcourseyoucan!Let’smeetat8:00onSaturdaymorning.B:OK.Seeyou.【答案】38.IplantogotoaChinesecultureparty/….39.Wherewillitbe?/…40.Whowillgototheparty?/…41.Whatwillyoudoattheparty?/…42.CanIgotothepartywithyou?/…【分析】本文是A、B关于即将参加的中国文化派对而展开的对话。38.根据下文“AChinesecultureparty?”可知,此处说的是一个中国文化派对,可推测上文说的是A打算去参加中国文化派对。故填IplantogotoaChinesecultureparty/….。39.根据下文“Itwillbeinourschoolhall.”可知,此处说的是在学校大厅举办,可推测上文是B问它将在哪里举办。故填Wherewillitbe?/…。40.根据下文“AllmyclassmatesandourChineseteacherwillgototheparty.”可知,此处说我所有的同学和我们的语文老师都要去参加晚会,可推测上文是B询问都谁会参加。故填Whowillgototheparty?/…。41.根据下文“We’lldressupasthepoets(诗人)inancient(古代的)Chinareadtheirpoems.”可知,这里说我们将打扮成中国古代诗人的样子读他们的诗,可推测上文是B询问在派对上做什么。故填Whatwillyoudoattheparty?/…。42.根据下文“Ilookforwardtowatchingyourperformance.”以及“Ofcourseyoucan!”可知,此处是说B很期待看到A的表演,可推测此处是B询问能否和A一起去。故填CanIgotothepartywithyou?/…。五、用所给单词的正确形式填空43.(2022·甘肃兰州·八年级上期末)Iwas________(surprise)tofindthatshe’dalreadyleft.【答案】surprised【详解】句意:我惊讶地发现她已经走了。besurprisedtodosth表示“对做某事感到吃惊”,固定短语。故填surprised。44.(2022·甘肃兰州·八年级上期末)TinawatchesEnglishmoviesabout________(two)aweek.【答案】twice【详解】句意:蒂娜每周看两次英语电影。由语境可知此处指“一周两次”,用twiceaweek。故填twice。45.(2022·甘肃兰州·八年级上期末)Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,wewon’tgotothezoo.【答案】rains【详解】句意:如果明天下雨,我们就不去动物园了。观察句子,是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,这里是从句缺少谓语动词,时态为一般现在时,主语为it,可知应用rain的三单形式,故填rains。46.(2022·甘肃兰州·八年级上期末)Therearemany________(different)betweenChinaandtheUSA.【答案】differences【详解】句意:中国和美国有很多差异。根据“Therearemany”可知,空格处应填入名词,且用名词复数形式;所给词汇“different”“不同的”名词形式是“difference”,复数形式是“differences”。故填differences。47.(2022·甘肃兰州·八年级上期末)Decemberisthe________(twelve)monthofayear.【答案】twelfth【详解】句意:十二月是一年中的第十二个月。twelve“十二”,基数词;根据“Decemberisthe...monthofayear.”可知,此处要填序数词表示顺序,“twelve”的序数词为“twelfth”,表示“第十二”。故填twelfth。六、短文选词填空(2022·陕西·八年级上期末)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)physics,you,much,good,week,plan,make,they,life,goDoyouknowwhataresolutionis?It’sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.(“Mom,IpromiseI’m48.totidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.”)However,promisesyoumaketo49.areresolutions,andthemostmonkindisNewYear’sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimefor50.resolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveour51..Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsand52.fortheingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstell53.familyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareabout54.health.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithselfimprovement.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofind55.timetostudy.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakinga56.planforschoolwork.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfa57.person.【答案】48.going49.yourself50.making51.lives52.plans53.their54.physical55.more56.weekly57.better【分析】本文是一篇说明文,短文介绍了什么是决心以及决心的类型。48.句意:妈妈,我保证当我从学校回来时,我会整理我的房间。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句“whenIgetbackfromschool”是一般现在时,可知主句用一般将来时;结合题干,可知用“begoingto”结构,故填going。49.句意:然而,你给自己的承诺是决心,最常见的是新年决心。根据主语you和下文“resolutions,andthemostmonkindisNewYear’sresolutions”,可知是给自己下决心,yourself表示“你自己”,故填yourself。50.句意:一年的开始通常是下定决心的时候。根据上文“promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostmonkindisNewYear’sresolutions”,可知这里是说makeresolutions“下决心”;介词for后接动名词,故填making。51.句意:当我们在年初下定决心时,我们希望能改善我们的生活。our“我们的”是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;根据题干“wearegoingtoimproveour…”,可知是说改善生活,备选词live“生活”符合句意;结合语境,需用复数形式,故填lives。52.句意:有些人写下来年的决心和计划。and连接并列结构,根据上文“theirresolutionsand”,可知plan“计划”符合语境,是说写下他们的“决心和计划”;前面的resolutions是复数形式,这里需用复数名词,故填plans。53.句意:其他人告诉他们的家人和朋友他们的愿望和计划。空后family是名词,需用形容词修饰或形容词性物主代词;根据下文“abouttheirwishesandplans”,可知是说告诉他们的家人朋友,备选词they是主格代词,其形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”,符合语境,故填their。54.句意:有些是关于身体健康的。设空处修饰名词health需用形容词,根据下文的举例“somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood”,可知有益于身体健康,备选词physics是名词,其形容词形式physical表示“身体的”,符合语境;physicalhealth意思是“身体健康”,故填physical。55.句意:例如,一个学生可能不得不找到更多的时间来学习。空后time是不可数名词,需用形容词修饰;根据上文“Manyresolutionshavetodowithselfimprovement”,可知需用“更多的时间”,备选词much“许多的”修饰不可数名词,符合句意;结合语境,需用much的比较级表示“寻找更多的时间”,故填more。56.句意:有些决心与更好的计划有关,比如为学校作业制定每周计划。设空处修饰名词plan需用形容词,根据下文“planforschoolwork”,可知是说制定每周计划,weekly表示“每周的”,符合语境,故填weekly。57.句意:这些都是为了让你成为一个更好的人。设空处修饰名词health需用形容词,根据题干“Theseareaboutmakingyourselfa…person”,可知是说下定决心能让自己变得更好,备选词good“好的”的比较级better符合语境,故填better。七、多任务混合阅读(2022·甘肃兰州·八年级上期末)Peter,Jack,Sam,BobandJohnareonourschoolbasketballteam.①Itisoneofthemostpopular____(team)inourcity.NextSunday,they’regoingtoplayagainst(同……比赛)No.6MiddleSchoolteam.Letmeintroducethefiveplayers.②萨姆是最瘦的,但却是跑的最快的。Peteristhetallest.Hecanjumpthehighest,too.③Hecanthrowtheballintothebasketeasily.Bobisanewplayer,butheisalsoagreatplayer.Ofthefiveboys,Jackisthebestplayer.Inthelastbasketballmatch,hegottwentypointsforhisteam.Johnistheheaviest.Heis65kg.Herunsslowerthananyotherboy.④Butheisgoodatstoppingtheplayersoftheotherteamfrom____(get)nearthebasket.They’reastrongteam.Aretheygoingtowin?Let’swaitandsee.58.在①句中,用所给词的适当形式填空。Itisoneofthemostpopular_________(team)inourcity.59.翻译②句。Samisthe__________,butherunsthe____________.60.将③翻译为中文。______________________________________61.用④句中所给词的适当形式填空。Butheisgoodatstoppingtheplayersoftheotherteamfrom___________(get)nearthebasket.62.WhatisJohngoodatdoing?_______________________________________________________________【答案】58.teams59.thinnestfastest60.他能很容易地把球投进篮筐。61.getting62.Heisgoodatstoppingandtheplayerfromgettingnearthebasket.【分析】本文主要介绍了学校篮球队的队员:彼得、杰克、萨姆、鲍勃和约翰的个人情况。58.根据固定句式oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数,可知此处team“团队”要用复数形式,故填teams。59.thin“瘦的”,是形容词,最高级为thinnest;fast“快”,此处是副词,最高级是fastest。故填thinnest;fastest。60.He“他”;can“能够”;

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