2021－2022年度人教九全上英语Unit6单元检测试题

2021－2022年度人教九全上英语Unit6单元检测试题第I卷（95分）I.听力测试。(共30分)第—节（每小题1.5分,共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.In1876. B.In1927. C.In1971.2.A.Sorry,youdon’t. B.Thankyoualot. C.It’sverygreat.3.A.Yes,theyare. B.No,theydo. C.No,I’venoidea.4.A.It’smypleasure. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.You’reright.5.A.It’stoosour. B.It’stoosalty. C.It’stoocrispy.6.A.Ithinknot. B.I’mafraidnot. C.Youhaveapoint.第二节（每小题1.5分,共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Thealarmclock. B.Thelightbulb. C.Themobilephone.8.A.It’sgreat. B.It’scheap. C.It’scotton.9.A.theGreatWall. B.Tian’anmenSquare. C.AandB.10.A.In1858. B.In1885. C.In1985.11.A.WhitbJudson. B.Thescoop. C.Thezipper.12.A.InDecember,1791. B.InNovember,1891. C.InDecember,1891.第三节（每小题1.5分,共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。13.Whatwasinventedinthedialogue? A.Thecars. B.Thetelevisions. C.Thelights.14.Howmanyinventionsdidtheinventorinventinhislife? A.Over1,300. B.Morethan1,030. C.About1,300.听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。15.What’stheweatherlikenow? A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.16.Whenwillthemoviestart? A.At7:10 B.At7:30. C.At7:50.第四节（每小题1.5分,共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Theword“yoyo”isfromthelanguageof________. A.theancientRomans B.thePhilippines C.theoldestEgyptians18.Themodernstoryoftheyoyostartswith__________. A.anoldman B.ayoungwoman C.ayoungman19.PedroFloresworkedasawaiterin________inAmerica. A.thehotel B.therestaurant C.thefastfoodhouse20.Duncanmadethefirstplasticyoyolikebutterfliesafter_________whenheboughtthepany. A.over30years B.morethan20years C.around10yearsⅡ.单项选择。（每小题1分,共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.Whenmysisterwasatthetrainstation,herbag__________.A.stole B.wasstealingC.wasstolen D.willbestolen22.—Sorry,Jean,Itookyourcamera_________.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Becarefulnexttime.A.byaccident B.bythewayC.bymistake D.byhand23.WhenIgottothedoorofthekitchen,Iknewthefishmustbedelicious,becauseit_______verynice.A.tasted B.smelledC.felt D.sounded24.—Whydidyoubuysomanyclothesinthatstore?—Becausethepriceofalltheclothesthereisvery________.A.expensive B.cheapC.high D.low25.Youcan’teatthebread,becauseithasgonebadanditsmells_________.A.salty B.sourC.sweet D.nice26.—Lucyisoftenheard_______inherroom.—Yeah,shewasbornwithmusicaltalent.A.sing B.sings C.sang D.tosing27.Notonlyhisfriendsbutalsohe_______alwaysinterestedinsciencefiction.A.show B.showsC.are D.is28.—Thankyouverymuchforgivingmesomeadviceonhowtodealwithstress.—__________.A.That’strue B.Don’tmentionit C.OK.I’lltry D.Idon’tthinkso29.—Haveyoufinishedyourreportongreenlife?—Notyet.I’llmakeitifI_________anothertwodays.A.give B.amgivenC.willgive D.willbegiven30.SunYangissuchanexcellentswimmerthatweall_________him.A.takeafter B.lookuptoC.thinkof D.eupwithIII.完形填空。（每小题1.5分,共15分）根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。BryanLeeisanAmericanhighschoolstudent.Differentfromothers,this16yearoldboylovesmakingbows(弓)byhandand__31__themontheInternet.Bryansharesamon__32__withhisparents.Theyalllovehuntingandfishing.Theyoftengohuntingandfishingintheirfreetime.“Iwantedalongbowtohuntwith,__33__Ididn'thaveenoughmoney,”Bryansaid.“SoIhadtomakeoneby__34__.”Bryansaidthathewasselftaught.HelearnedhowtomakebowsfromtheInternetandafewbooks.Ofcourse,itwasn't__35__forhimatfirst.However,afterlotsofhardwork,he__36__knewhowtomakebowsthatlookasgoodasthosesoldinstores.Bryan__37__makinghisfirstlongbowwhenhewasjusttwelveyearsold.Sofarhehasmadesevenfiberglass(玻璃纤维)bowsandsoldthreeofthem.Hehasmadealotofmoneywhile__38__hishobby.Bryansaidthathedreamedof__39__abowmakingfactoryinthefuture.Bryanusuallymunicateswithhiscustomersonthephoneorbyemail.Heevenhashisown__40__:leebowyer..Areyouinterestedinit?Whynotpayavisittoit?31.A.buying B.selling C.creating D.producing32.A.style B.fashion C.experience D.interest33.A.so B.or C.still D.but34.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.itself35.A.easy B.hard C.surprising D.useful36.A.hardly B.finally C.specially D.usually37.A.refused B.forgot C.began D.allowed38.A.missing B.changing C.destroying D.enjoying39.A.settingup B.lookingfor C.givingup D.talkingabout40.A.book B.telephone C.email D.websiteIV.阅读理解。（4143小题,每小题1分,4459小题,每小题2分,共35分）阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWhatisthemostimportantinventionofallthetime?Isitthewrittenwordthathelpsustorecordinformation?Isitthetelephonethatletsustalktopeoplefromallovertheworld?Isitthecarthatletsustravelatgreatspeedstomeetothers?UmbertoEco,anItalianwriter,thinksitissomethingquitedifferent.Hesaysthemostimportantinventionmightberightinfrontofyoureyes.Heistalkingaboutasimplepairofglasses.Modemeyeglasseswereinventedaround1000yearsago.Theyweremorethanjustaconvenientwaytoread.Beforeglasseswereinvented,writers,scientistsorteacherswhocouldnotseeproperlyhadtomemorizeeverything.Afterabouttenyearsofpooreyesight,theycouldnotrememberwellenoughandcouldnotwork.Glassesmeantthatpeoplecouldworkintheiroldage.Peoplewhowantedtoremembersomeinformationcouldwrite,itdownandreadit.Eyeglassesareoneoftheworld'sgreatestinventionsandwereprobablywornbythepeoplewhodesignedthefirsttelephonesandcar.41.Whathappenedafterglasseswereinvented?A.Peoplecouldwritedownsomeinformationandreadit.B.Theyoungpeoplecan’tusethem.C.Peoplecouldnotrememberwellenough.D.Peoplecouldnotwritedownanything.42.Beforeglasseswereinvented,writers,scientistsandteacherswhocouldnotseeclearlyhadto________.A.betaughtbyothers B.memorizeeverythingC.writedowneverything D.readeverything43.Theinventionofthewrittenwordisimportantbecause_________.A.weneedittolisten B.weneedittoseethingsC.wejustneedittoread D.weneedittorecordinformationBNobodyknowswhoinventedthepencilorwhenitwasinvented.ASwissdescribedapencilinabookin1565.Hesaiditwasapieceofwoodwithlead(铅)insideit.Pencilsweren'tpopularatthattime,andpeoplecontinuedtowritewithpens.In1795,someonestartedmakingpencilsfromgraphite(石墨)andtheybecameverypopular.Today,peoplemakepencilsinthesameway.Theyputgraphiteinsideapieceofwood.Onepencilcanmakealineaslongas55kilometers.Whenpeoplewrotewithpens,theyhadtoputthepenpointintoinkafterwritingeveryfewletters.Latersomeoneinventedafountainpen(钢笔)andthiskindofpencouldholdinkinsideit.Afountainpencanwriteseveralpagesbeforeyouhavetofillitagain.Twobrothers,LadislaoBiroandGeorgBiro,inventedtheballpointpenthatweallusetoday.TheylefttheircountryHungaryandstartedproducingballpointpensinEnglandin1943duringWorldWarU.Later,aFrenchpanycalledBicboughttheBirobrothers,pany.Someonecallsballpointpensbics.Australianscallthembiros.Whatevertheyarecalled,weusethemeveryday.44.Thepencilwasinvented________accordingtothepassage.A.in1565 B.in1795 C.in1943 D.before156545.Peopleuse________tomakepencilstoday.A.graphite B.lead C.stone D.ink46.Theunderlinedword“penpoint”'means“_________”inChinese.A.笔杆 B.笔帽 C.笔尖 D.笔筒47.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.somefamousinventors B.theinventionofpencilsandsomekindsofpensC.whoinventedthepencil D.themostusefulkindofpenCInvention1:Thenewlightbulbismadeofspecialglassthatcanlast25yearsormore.Itisgreenandenvironmentfriendly(环保的),andasbrightastheoldlightbulbs,butitcosts£30.Invention2:TheDonkeyBikehasastrongsteelbar(钢条)runningalongit.Itcancarrybothagascanandapetatthesametimewhenyouridethisbike.Invention3:ThismachinelooksfriendlyandiscalledLittlePrinter.Itcanprintnewsheadlines,riddlesandotherthingsonaroll(卷)ofpaper.Soyoucanmakeyourownlittlenewspaperwithit.Invention4:Theseglassesaremadefromaspecialliquid(液体).Theyallowuserstoadjustthefocus(调整焦距)oftheglassesuntileverythingisclear.Theyaredesigned(设计)forchildren.Sotheywon'tbuynewglasseseverytimewhentheireyesightchanges.48.Thenewlightbulbismadeof________.A.glass B.liquid C.paper D.steel49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe“DonkeyBike”?A.Itcancarryfourpersons. B.Itisdesignedforchildren.C.Itincludesastrongsteelbar. D.Itcanlast25yearsormore.50.Achildwhohaspooreyesightmaybeinterestedin_________.A.Invention1 B.Invention2 C.Invention3 D.Invention451.Youcanseethispassageina_______.A.novel B.newspaper C.sciencemagazine D.bookreportDItisoftenthoughtthatnecessity(需要)isthemotherofinvention.It'strue.11yearoldCameronRobertshasproved(证明)that.StateSenatorMikeFasano,District11:“Let'sshowourthankstotheyoungmanwhohasdonesomuchfortheelderlyandthedisabled.ThankyouforinventingtheResQLift,Cameron.”Twoyearsago,Cameronsawoneofhismother'spatientsfalloverathishomewithhisowneyes.Thewoman'sdaughterwasunabletolifther.AfterthatCameroncameupwiththeideafortheResQLift.HesaysthattheResQLiftmakesitpossibletomovethedisabledortheinjuredeasily.Peoplecanjustslide(滑动)patientsontomyinvention,Cameronsays.JerryChang,thepresidentofFloridaInternationalBusinessService,whichhelpsinventorsturntheirideasforinventionsintoproducts,agreedtohelpCamerondevelophisinvention."Whenpeopleareyoung,theyareusuallycreativeandhavelotsofdreams.Whatweneedtodoisencouragekids.Thisway,theycaninventmorethingsastheygrowup.”JerryChangsays.TheResQLiftisdesignedfornursinghomes,hospitalsandevenhomes.Itisraisedandloweredwiththepushofabutton(按钮).Changsaystheliftmovesslowlysoasnottoscarepatients.UntilCameronmetwithMichaelOsadchey,hehadn'ttoldanyoneabouthisideafortheinvention.“MichaelOsadcheyhashelpedmealot.Heisbasically(基本地)thebestpartofwhathappenedtoday,”Cameronsays.Nowthe11yearoldboyhasalreadystartedworkingonhisnextinvention.52.WhatdoesCameron'smotherprobablydo?A.Aninventor. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher. D.Abusinesswoman.53.WhydidCameroninventtheResQLift?A.Hewasinterestedininventingthings. B.Hismotheraskedhimtoinventit.C.Hewantedtomakelotsofmoneybyinventingit.D.Hewantedtodosomethingfordisabledpeopleandtheirfamilies.54.WhendidthepublicknowaboutCameron'sideafortheResQLift?A.AfterCamerontalkedwithJerryChang.B.WhenthewomanfelloveratCameron'shome.C.AfterCameronmetwithMichaelOsadchey.D.AssoonasCameroncameupwiththeidea.55.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.TheResQLiftwasnotinventedbyaccident.B.Withoutcreativeideas,peoplecan'tinventanything.C.JerryChangdoesn'tagreethatkidsshouldspendtheirtimeinventingthings.D.ThedisabledcanmovebythemselveswiththehelpoftheResQLift.EWeoftenpraisetheworldofscience.Itexplainstheworldandmakesourliveseasierwithtechnology.Oneofthemostexcitingfieldsinscienceisartificialintelligence(人工智能,AI).Thisisanareawherescientistsareworkingonmakingmachinesthatthinklikehumans.However,ProfessorStephenHawking,awellknownBritishscientist,isnotforthiskindoftechnology.“Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencecouldspell(预言)theendofhuman”.Hesaidsojustafterusingthemachinemadeforhim.AsHawkinghasaseriousillnesscalledALS,heneedsanAIputertomunicate.TheputerlearnshowHawkingthinksandsuggeststhewordshemaywanttousenext.ThiskindofAIisveryuseful,butHawkingfearsthepossibilityofmakingmachinesthatcanbesmarterthanhumans.Andit'seasytoimaginehowterriblethingsmaybe.WecanseeonTVsomebigkillermachinesthatarefarclevererthanus."Humanscan'tpetebecauseoftheirslowbiologicalevolution(生物进化)”saidHawking.ButnoteveryoneholdsthesameideatowardsAItechnology.“Ibelievewecanmakegooduseofthetechnologyforalongtime.Itwillhelpustosolvemanyproblemsinthefuture."saidRolloCarpenter,CEOofCleverbotintheUK.InwhichwaydoyouthinkAIisheading?Shouldwebehopefulorfearful?56.Accordingtothepassage,AImachinescan______nowadays.A.makeourliveseasier B.thinklikehumanbeingsC.bemuchsmarterthanhumans D.havenothingtodowithhumans57.Theunderlinedword“this”means________.A.abigkillermachine B.aseriousillnesscalledALSC.theAIputerHawkinguses D.theAItechnologyscientistsworkon58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Hawking'sAIputerfullyknowswhathethinksabout.B.TheAItechnologyisclevererthanhumansnow.C.HawkingthinkshumansmightdieoutbecauseofthedevelopmentofAI.D.HawkingisafamousBritishscientistandagainsthumanintelligence.59.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe“_________”.A.TheDevelopmentofAI B.AI:aFriendoranEnemy?C.TheFutureofHumanBeings D.TheFightbetweenHumansandAIV.口语应用。（每小题1分,共5分）阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Thenyoumusthavealotofepals.B.It'seasyandconvenient.C.Doyouthinkso?D.Iagree.E.Soweshouldbecarefultoshoponline.F.Whatdoyouusuallyuseyourputerfor?G.Shoppingonlineisbeingpopular.A:putershavebeenveryimportantinpeople'slivesthesedays.B:______60______Andmanypeoplethinktheywillbeusedevenmorewidelyinthefuture.A:_______61________B:Forsearchingforinformation,readingbooksandplayinggames.A:Doyoulikeshoppingonline?B:Yes,Ido.________62_______Icansavealotoftimebydoingthat.A:That'strue.However,sometimesitisn'tsafetobuythingsonline.B: _______63_______Whatdoyoulikedoingonline?A:Ilikewatchingmoviesandchattingonline.B:_______64________A:Sure.Ihaveabout10epalswhoarefromdifferentcountries.B:Thatsoundsinteresting.第II卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（6567小题,每小题2分,68小题3分,共9分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。OneofthegreatestinventionsinhistoryistheinventionoftheWorldWideWebbyTimBernersLee.BernersLeewasborninLondononJune8th,1955.Bothhisparentsweremathematiciansandweremembersofateamwhichbuiltoneoftheearliestputers,theManchesterMarkI.Withthehelpofhisparents,hedidverywellinmath.AtOxfordUniversity,hebuiltaputerwithanoldtelevision.Aftergraduatinginphysicsin1975,hebegantoworkforapanycalledPlesseyControlsLimitedinPoole.Thispanyproducedtrafficlights.Then,in1978,hecreatedsomesoftwareandaputeroperatingsystem(系统)whenhewasworkingforanotherpanyinPoole.ThatpanywascalledD.G.NashLimited.Hesuggestedtheideaof“hypertext”(超文本)tohelpscientistsshareresearchinformation.In1989,BernersLeelearnedhowtojoinhypertextontotheInternet.In1990,hebuiltthefirstwebbrowser(浏览器)andeditorcalledtheWorldWideWeb.Fromthenon,BernersLeeallowedotherstousehisideafreely.In1999,hewascalledoneofthe100mostinfluentialpeopleofthetwentiethcenturybyTimemagazine.Hehasreceivedmanyprizesincluding$1.2millionfromthePresidentofFinland,TaijaHalonen,onApril15th,2004.65. WhatwasBernersLeestudyingatOxfordUniversity? ________________________________________________________________66. WhendidBernersLeebuildtheWorldWideWeb? _________________________________________________________________67.HowoldwasBernersLeewhenhereceivedaprizefromthePresidentofFinland?_____________________________________________________________________68.WhatdoyouthinkledtoBernersLee'ssuccessasaninventor?Writedownlessthan20words. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ完成句子。（每空1分,共10分）根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。69. Hepaintedthepicturetwoyearsago.（改为被动语态）Thepicture___________________twoyearsagoby him.70. Theglasseswereusedforseeinginthedark.（对划线部分提问） __________weretheglassesused___________?71. Withthehelpofalocalguide,theyreachedthemountaintopintheend.（改为同义句）Withthehelpofalocalguide,theyreachedthemountaintop__________________.72. 毫无疑问，飞机是莱特兄弟发明的。（完成译句）Theplanewas___________________inventedbyWrightBrothers.73. 这些年我们学校发生了很大变化。（完成译句）Greatchanges