专题06.Unit3　Gettingalongwithothers-ExtendedreadingProject单词课文预习

Unit3GettingalongwithothersExtendedreading&Project单词，课文预习一．词汇预先知一、词汇——知其意1．seek(sought，sought)vi.试图；寻找；争取__vt.寻求；寻找2．well－meaningadj.出于好心的，善意的3．thoroughadj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的4．winen.葡萄酒；果酒二、词汇——记其形1．escapevi.&vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘n.逃离，逃脱2．fortvt.宽慰，抚慰n.舒服；安慰3．joyn.高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣4．momentn.时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻5．indeedadv.其实，实际上；的确；真正地6．panyn.陪伴，作伴；公司7．poetn.诗人三、词汇——通其变1．reflectionn．沉思；反射；映像；反映→reflectv．反映2．benefitn．优势，益处，成效vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有益的，有用的3．failuren．失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障→failv．失败4．recognizevt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→recognitionn．认出，识别5．deathn．死，死亡；死亡状态→dievi.死6．crowdn．一伙人，一帮人；人群vt.挤满，使拥挤vi.聚集；挤，涌→crowdedadj.拥挤的7．admirevt.钦佩；欣赏→admirationn．钦佩；欣赏Ⅱ.核心短语1．smoothout消除(问题)，克服(困难)2．bemeanttodosth注定要做某事，应做某事3．takeon呈现，具有；承担4．infullmeasure最大程度地，最大限度地5．leadto导致；通向；引起6．seektodo试图做7．escapeinto逃入；躲进8．resultfrom由于；起因于9．asaresult因此；结果是10．ontheotherhand另一方面11．talk...overwith与……详细讨论12．withthehelpof在……的帮助下13．pointout指出，指明14．searchfor搜查；搜索；寻找15．edownto归根结底，可归结为课文精研读原文呈现OfFriendshipAswewalkthe“pathoflife”，wemaysometimeswishtobealonewith①ourownthoughts，forquietperiodsofreflection②canleadtopersonalimprovement.However，whenweseek③tobealone，wemustbecarefulthatwedonotalwaysescape④intoourownworld.Sociallifeisalsoimportanttous.Moreoftenthannot，closefriendshipswillhelpsmoothout⑤thesometimesrockyroadthatweareallmeantto⑥travel【1】．【1】本句为复合句。thatweareallmeanttotravel为定语从句，修饰宾语road；副词性短语moreoftenthannot在句中用作状语。Asweliveinsocialgroups，therearemanybenefits⑦offriendshipthatwecanenjoy.Generallyspeaking，closefriendshipshavethree“fruits”：theymayforttheheart⑧，advisethehead⑨andhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.Throughfriendship，wecanbeehappier，wiserandmoresatisfiedhumans⑩.Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisthepeacethatesfromsharingwithfriendsourjoy，sadness，successandfailure⑪.Here，friendshiphasadoubleadvantage—happinesstakeson⑫agreatermeaningandatroublesharedbeesatroublehalved!Naturally，thiskindofopennessresultsfrom⑬aclosefriendship.Withtruefriends，wefeelfreetoshareourjoyandsadnessinfullmeasure⑭.Weknowthatourfriendswillbothrespectourfeelingsandtreasurethesemomentsofcloseness⑮.Indeed⑯，thehumanheartdependsonsuchopportunitiesforfortandprotection.Thesecondfruitoffriendshipisthebetterunderstandingandjudgementthatmaybeachievedthroughconversationswithwell－meaning⑰andwisefriends.Weoftenfinditeasiertorecognize⑱otherpeople’sweaknessesthanourown【2】．Asaresult，ifweareguidedonlybyourownfeelings，ourjudgmentsmightbeone－sided⑲.Ontheotherhand，ourfriendsarebetterabletoofferadviceon⑳importantdecisionsthatweallhavetomake.Also，whenwewanttotalkourproblemsoverwitheq\o(○,\s\up7(21))afriend，wehavetoputourthoughtsintowordseq\o(○,\s\up7(22))first.Thisalonehelpsmakeourthoughtsclearerandbringsusamorethorougheq\o(○,\s\up7(23))understandingofourproblems.【2】本句是简单句。基本结构是“主语＋find＋it＋adj.＋todo...”。it是形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式结构。根据句意及标志词than，形容词easy采用了比较级的形式。Thethirdfruitoffriendshipisthehelpthatafriendmayofferinmanydifferentways.Sometimesafriendisevenknownaseq\o(○,\s\up7(24))our“secondself”．Therearesomanythingsinlifethatcanonlybeachievedwiththehelpofeq\o(○,\s\up7(25))friends.Friendsmayhavemanydifferentideasandskills.Theycanhelpusachievewhatwewantduringlifeand，perhaps，evenafterdeath.Finally，itshouldbepointedouteq\o(○,\s\up7(26))thatenjoyingthepanyeq\o(○,\s\up7(27))ofacrowdeq\o(○,\s\up7(28))isnotthesameaseq\o(○,\s\up7(29))beingwithfriends.Friendsshouldbecarefullychosenandrelationshipscarefullydeveloped.Inthisway，wecanbetterwalkthe“pathoflife”withthesupport，adviceandhelpfromourtrustedfriendseq\o(○,\s\up7(30)).(Adaptedfrom“OfFriendship”，anessaywrittenbyFrancisBacon，agreatEnglishwriter，scientistandphilosopher)Fillinthefollowingblanksaccordingtothetext.Closefriendshipshavethree“fruits”，1.whichcanhelpusachievethegoalswesetfor2.ourselves(we)．Friendshipcanmakeusbeehappier，3.wiser(wise)andmoresatisfiedhumans.Thefirstfruitisthepeacethat4es(e)fromhavingsomeonewithwhomwecanshareourjoy，sadness，successand5.failure(fail)．Thesecondfruitisbetterunderstandingandjudgmentthat6.are__achieved(achieve)throughconversationswithwell－meaningandwisefriends.Thethirdfruitisthehelpthatafriendmayoffer.Finally，7.itshouldbepointedoutthatenjoyingthepanyofacrowd8.is(be)notthesameasbeingwithfriends.Friendsshouldbe9.carefully(careful)chosenandrelationshipscarefullydeveloped.Inthiswaywecanbetterwalkthe“pathoflife”withthesupport，adviceandhelpfromour10.trusted(trust)friends.三．随堂精训练【基础练】一.根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1．Themotherescaped(逃脱)fromtheburninghousewithherbaby.2．Wesought(寻找)ananswertothequestion，butcouldn’tfindone.3．Helikedtowalktoo，sowekepteachother’spany(陪伴)．4．Irecognized(认出)himassoonasIsawhiminthestreet.5．Thesuccessorfailure(失败)oftheplandependsonyou.6．Thecatfeltcuriouswhenshesawherownreflection(reflect)inthemirror.7．Itcanbebeneficial(benefit)toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.8．Liedownonyourbedandmakeyourselffortable(fort)．9．Thestormisthoughttoberesponsibleforasmanyasfourdeaths(death)．10．Thewaitingroomiscrowded(crowd)withpassengerswaitingforthebustoe.二.单句语法填空1．Mymothermadeanicedresstomymeasurelastweek.2．Wemusttryourbesttoseekoutasolutiontotheproblem.3．Thebuswassocrowded(crowd)thatnobodycouldmove.4．Hemanagedtoescapefromtheburningcar.5．Atlastthemandecidedtopayavisittotheoldmaninperson.6．Thedressreallybringsoutthecolourofyoureyes.7．Theengineerhasdonesomethingadmirable(admire)inthisfield.8．Asarespectable(respect)teacher，heisverypatientwithhisstudents.9．Thepanywillstartaprojectbeneficial(benefit)tothepoorstudents.10．Usuallyachild’sbehaviourisareflection(reflect)ofhis/herfamilyenvironment.三.选词填空smoothout，infullmeasure，bemeantto，takeon，leadto1．Theyfinallysmoothedoutallthedifficultiesandmadeabigbreakthrough.2．Thereisnodoubtthatstresscanleadtophysicalillness.3．Myexpectationshadbeenmetinfullmeasure．4．Themountainwilltakeonanewlookaftertherain.5．Ibelieveheismeanttobeadoctor.【提能练】Ⅰ.阅读理解AIt’softensaidthattheriseofsocialmediahasrevolutionized(彻底改变)munication.Withsmartphonesandsocialnetworkingapps，wecanwritetoourfamilyandfriendswheneverwelike.Butwhilesocialmediahasbroughtusconvenience，italsohasitsproblems，suchasmisunderstandingsinmunication.Quiteoften，peoplemisunderstandwhat’swrittenonsocialmedia.AccordingtoastorypublishedonTheConversationonMarch8，sarcasm(讽刺)，inparticular，canbeverydifficulttonoticeinawrittenmessage.Sarcasmisakindofirony(反语)：It’swhenwesaysomething，butreallymeantheopposite.Forexample，amessagefromafriendthedaybeforeamathexamthatsays“I’m__so__looking__forward__to__tomorrow！”isobviouslysarcasm.Sarcasmbeforetheriseofsocialmediaandmobilephoneswasmostlyusedinspeechandfacetoface.Thatmadesarcasmeasier，becauseyoucouldacpanyyourwordswithafacialgestureandatone(语气)ofvoicethatwouldhelpothersgetyourmessage.Youhadagoodchanceofbeingunderstoodandreceivingalaughoranunderstandingglance.Andyetwhenwetextorwritesomethingonline，alotofthatinformationgoesmissing.“Therearenofacialhints，notonesormaybeevenadelayedresponseifapersoncan’ttextyoubackimmediately，”wroteTheConversation.“Andifyoudon’tknowthepersonallthatwell，theregoesyourlastpossiblehint：history.”Tohelpavoidmisunderstandings，peoplewhouseplatformssuchasTwitteroftenincludethehashtagsarcasm—althoughthisislikehavingtoexplainajokewhenpeopledon’tlaughatit，whichdestroysthepointofsarcasminthefirstplace.Anditisn’tonlysarcasmthatcangetlostinelectronicmunications.It’salsohardtonoticethingssuchasindifference(冷漠)．“Oneoftheproblemswithdigitalmunication，whenitreliespurelyontext，isthatthissucks(抽离)theempathy(情感共鸣)outofthemunication.Soitcanleadtomismunication，”linguistVyvEvans，authorofTheEmojiCode，toldUSAToday.“Thisiswhereemojiseintotheirown.Theyputthebodylanguageback，sopeoplecanbetterreademotionalintent(目的)．”However，eventhoughtherearehundredsofdifferentemojis(表情符号)tochoosefrom，there’sstillnoreplacementforgoodold－fashionedface－to－facemunication.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章指出虽然社交媒体给我们的生活带来了便利，但也有一些问题，比如交流中产生误解。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmeanaccordingtothecontext?A．Theycan’twaittotaketheexam.B．Theyarewell－preparedfortheexam.C．They’renotlookingforwardtotakingtheexamatall.D．Theexammightbetoodifficultforthem.答案C[句意猜测题。根据第三段中的第一句可知，因为讽刺是一种反语，所以可推测出画线句子真正想表达的意思是：我不期待明天的考试。]2．Whatmightleadtothewordswewriteonlinebeingmisunderstood，accordingtoTheConversation?A．TheuseofnewInternetwordsandphrases.B．Theplicatedrelationshipbetweenpeople.C．Theabsenceoffacialexpressionsandtones.D．Respondingtootherpeopletooquickly.答案C[细节理解题。根据第五段中“Therearenofacialhints，notonesormaybeevenadelayedresponseifapersoncan’ttextyoubackimmediately，”可知，这些都可能对网上交流造成误解。C项Theabsenceoffacialexpressionsandtones.(没有面部表情和语调。)符合题意。]3．WhatdoesVyvEvansthinkisapossiblewaytoavoidmismunicationonline?A．Usingemojis，astheycandisplaybodylanguage.B．Expressingfewerpersonalfeelings.C．Sendingvoicemessagesinsteadoftextmessages.D．Usingahashtagbeforemakingjokes.答案A[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，数字通信中存在的问题，可以用表情符号来解决。A项Usingemojis，astheycandisplaybodylanguage.(用表情符号，因为它们能显示肢体语言。)符合题意。]4．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Theconvenienceofonlinemunication.B．Somemisunderstandingsthatewithdigitalmunication.C．Agoodreplacementforface－to－facemunication.D．Somereasonsforthepopularityofemojis.答案B[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段尾句，文章开篇点明主题。就是在讲解社交媒体中存在误解这个问题。B项Somemisunderstandingsthatewithdigitalmunication.(数字通信带来的一些误解。)符合题意。]Ⅱ.七选五WhenIwasyoung，myfriendsandIoftenplayedbaseballinanalleybehindourhome.AwomannamedMrsShinasownedatinyhousenearby，andsheusedtowatchusplayfromherwindow.__1__Weallthoughtthatshewasmean.Shehadabigtraineddogandwheneveroneofourbaseballsrolledinitsdirection，MrsShinaswouldsendthedogtocatchit.__2__Soonweranoutofballs.Inthosedays，Iusedtowaterourlawneachday.OnedayasIstoodwateringoursmalllawn，InoticedthatMrsShinas’lawnlookedalittledry.Ittookonlyafewmoreminutestowaterit，soIdidit.__3__Whenautumncamethatyear，IalsohelpedgatheruptheleavesonMrsShinas’yard.AsIwasdoingthisoneday，sheinvitedmetositinherlivingroom.Shegavemeacookieandaglassofmilk.AsIsatthereeatingthecookie，sheshowedmehercollectionofpaintings.__4__Thatamazedmealot.Itwasthefirstconv