《课时把关练》英语选择性必修第三册RJUNIT 4 Part III Using Language含答案

UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE第课时把关练PartIIIUsingLanguage基础知识练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Theyinsistedonitthatthem（发动机）shouldberepairedassoonaspossible.2.Hernamehasbeenmentionedasafavouredleadershipc（候选人）.3.Thefirste（片段）oftheTVseriesoccupiesapeakeveningviewingslot.4.Thecompany’sc（承诺）toprovidingqualityatareasonablepricehasbeenvitaltoitssuccess.5.Thepeoplearethem（动机）forceinthemakingofworldhistory.6.LuXunwasl（忠实的）tothepeople，bendinghisbacktothetaskuntilhisdyingday.Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空payback，makefire，giveoff，aheadof，cheerup，signupfor，attimes，consistof，arrangefor，besuitablefor1.Inordertosurviveinthewild，wehadtolearnhowtocollectwaterand.2.Therearemanyfirefliesintheforestwhichflashesoflightwhentheyflyatnight.3.AsfarasIamconcerned，you’dbetterfinishyourteachingtaskstime.4.Theteachertriedtothedisappointedboywhenhefailedtowintheprize.5.Canyoulendme10dollars?IwillthemoneytoyouonFriday.6.Inordertobemorecompetitive，myfrienddecidedtoacomputerclass.7.Theaccountinformationtwoparts：networkandlocalsystem.8.We’veyoutovisittheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.9.Thematchtooknearlythreehoursandwasinterruptedbyrain.10.IhearfrommyfriendsthatthecourseEnglishbeginners.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.IhavearrangedforTom（pick）uptheexpertsattheairport.2.shecouldmoveoutoftheroom，sheheardaloudnoise.3.Thankstoyourhardwork，wecanfinishthetaskaheadschedule.4.Hewasagoodmanwhowas（commit）tohisfamilyaswellastohiswork.5.Withoutpassion，peoplewon’thavethe（motive）orthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.6.Thoughsomeofthequestionsseemunfamiliartome，theyareeasy（answer）.7.Aloneinastrangecity，withoutfriendsandmoney，hefelldespair.8.Itisverypleasantforhimtotravelandtoexploreisnew.Ⅳ.微写作根据下面提示，写一篇有关沙克尔顿的短文。要求80词左右。1.沙克尔顿于1874年2月15日出生在爱尔兰。（beborn）2.沙克尔顿在伦敦长大，10岁时他的家人搬到了那里。（where引导的定语从句）3.1901年参加了一次南极探险，但由于生病，他很早就被送回了家。（joinanexpedition，dueto）4.他致力于探索南极，领导了跨南极远征。（devotedto作状语）5.沙克尔顿最终救出了他的船员，他们都活了下来。（“代词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句）6.1922年1月5日，在另一次南极探险时，沙克尔顿在船上因心脏病发作而去世。（whiledoing）7.沙克尔顿被认为是世界上最著名的探险家之一。（beregardedas）句型：非限制性定语从句 能力提升练=5\*ROMANV.课文语法填空WhenwewatchedShackletonandtheboatsailaway1.ElephantIsland，wefeltlowand2.（discourage）.Butitwasnotforlong.Agooddinnerandsomemusicmadeus3.（cheer）again.Lifefellintoaregularpattern.Wehadtofindfoodand4.（drink）waterandalsohadtodealwiththechangingtemperatures.5.twenty-twoofuslivedlikethisinthecoldforfourmonths.Wewere6.（luck）thatourgroupworkedhardtoshowanadmirablementalattitudeanddealtwithourever-presentfears7.apositiveandsuccessfulway.Whenwewere8.（final）rescued，wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.Itwasour9.（optimistic）andfaithinShackletonthathadhelpeduspersevereinstayingalive.Andhepaidusbackbyhiscommitment10.（save）usfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.=6\*ROMANVI.阅读理解AEvenasself-drivingcarsbecomemoreandmorepopular，there’soneproblemthatSiliconValleyhasn’tsolved：thetrafficjam.ButAirbusGroup，anaeronauticsandspacecompany，thinksthatithasasolution.Thecompany’sSiliconValleybranchrecentlyannouncedit’sbeenworkingonasecretprojecttitled“Vahana”，anautonomousflyingvehiclethatcanbeusedforbothpassengerandcargo（货物）transport.Airbus’flyingtaxiresemblesadroneindesign，andwouldusemultiplepropellers（螺旋桨）totravelmedium-lengthdistances.DevelopersinFranceandGermanyareworkingonanelectricallyoperatedplatformthatwouldallowtheflyingtaxitocarrymultiplepassengersoncebetweencitydestinations.Currently，nocountriesallowcompletelyautonomousaerialvehicles，sothevehiclewouldinitiallybemannedbyapilot.FlighttestsofthefirstVahanaprototype（原型）areplanned，inthehopeofbringingtheproducttoconsumersquickly.That’saboutadecadesoonerthananotherfuture-travelsystemHyperloopOne.“I’mnobigfanofStarWars，butit’snotcrazytoimaginethatonedayourbigcitieswillhaveflyingcarsmakingtheirwayalongroadsinthesky，”saystheCEOofAirbusGroup，TomEnders.“Inthenot-too-distantfuture，we’lluseoursmartphonestobookafullyautomatedflyingtaxithatwilllandoutsideourfrontdoor—withoutanypilot.”Butbeforeyougettooexcitedaboutbeatingrush-hourtraffic，it’sworthnotingthatthecompanyhasalotoftechnologicalkinkstoworkoutbeforetheproductisreadytotest.Thesamesensortechnologythatallowsself-drivingcarstoavoidaccidentsdoesn’texistforaerialvehicles.AirbusGroupisn’ttheonlycompanytryingtogetintheautonomousairtransportationgame.ThereareanumberofcargodronecompaniesonthemarketandtheEHang184，aChinesepassengerdrone，beganflighttestinginJune.1.Whydoesthepresentflyingtaxihavetobemanned?A.Itmakesurbanplanninghard. B.Itmakesfuturetrafficbusy.C.It’snotlegallypermitted. D.Itmaycauseaccidents.2.WhatisTomEnders’sattitudetowardstheproject?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Disapproving. D.Uncaring.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kinks”inParagraph5mean?A.Barriers. B.Strategies. C.Solutions. D.Means.4.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.ASolutiontoWorldwideTrafficJams B.AirbusGroupJoinstheAirTransportationGameC.AirbusGroupWillMakeFlyingTaxisaReality D.ABrightFutureofFlyingVehiclesBChristyandTedWilsonsetasidetimeeverySundayeveningtogoovertheirsharedto-dolist.Mostoftheitemsaretaskslikeschedulingdoctorappointmentsandorganizingplaydatesfortheirthreeyoungchildren.Ineveryrelationship，there’saquestionofwhoispullingtheirweightaroundthehouse.Nowthatamajorityofmarried-couplefamilieshavetwoworkingparents，theold“roughdayattheoffice”excusedoesn’treallycutit.Womenstillhandlemoreofthehouseholdactivities，butmenincreasinglyarespendingtimeonfoodpreparationandclean-up.Tokeepthingsfairoratleasttoavoidfights，couplesareturningtotechnology.Theyareusingprojectmanagementappsdesignedfortheworkplacetodivideupandtrackhouseholdto-dosandreservingaportionoftheirdatenightstocomparechores.Insomecases，theyareeventurningitintoagame，settingrewardsforgettingthingsdone.Theimbalancedoesn’talwaysfollowgenderlines（性别界线）.TherewasatimewhenMr.Wilsonwasinmoreofa“Mr.Mom”role：Hewasattendingbusinessschool，whileMrs.Wilsonwasclockinglonghoursasalawyer.SoMr.Wilsonhadmoreflexibilitytotakeonmoreofthechild-careandhouseholdmanagementwork.Thecouple’sroleschangedafterMr.Wilsongraduatedandstartedane-commercecompany.“Wehavehadalotofswitchingbackandforthofwhowasinthedriver’sseatintermsofhouseholdmanagementsoonepersonwasn’ttooputupon，”shesaid.Theybeganusingcalendarstokeepthefamilyschedulesstraightandsharingato-dolistintheNotesappontheirphones.Eachcantakeonchorestheotherdislikes.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“pullingtheirweightaroundthehouse”probablymean?A.Takingonthehouseholdchores. B.Sharingtheburdenofbuyingahouse.C.Runningaroundthehousetoloseweight. D.Makingexcusesfornotdoinganyhousework.6.Whydoesthecoupleturntoprojectmanagementapps?A.Tostoptheirargumentsoverdates. B.Toplayphonegameswitheachother.C.Todistributeandfollowhouseholdto-dos.D.Torewardthemselvesfordoingthehousework.7.WhatcanweinferfromtheWilsons’example?A.Digitalappscanonlyhandlehouseholdarguments.B.Couplesneedtoswitchtheirroleseachday.C.Genderplaysakeyroleinmanagement.D.Understandingcanhelpsettleconflicts.8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Waystofinishhousework B.AdvantagesoftheNotesappC.Afamilyto-dolistgoesdigital D.Workingparentsfacedifficulties=7\*ROMANVII.阅读理解七选五HowtoCopeWhenLifeDoesThingsWeCan’tControlStuffhappensinlife.1Weneitherseethedifficultiescoming，norhavecontroltostopthem.Theresult，ofcourse，ismoreanxietyandstressthanweknow.Herearesomeapproachesthatcanhelpusmovethroughwhatlifethrowsus.·Throwourinnervictimalifejacket.Whenlifebecomesmessy，itoftenfeelseasiertojustthrowupourhandsandassumewecan’tdoanything.2Beingavictimoftenallowsustopretendwearefineandchoosetofeelsorryforourselves.Whilewecan’tchangewhathashappened，noneofusarepowerless.Considerfindingastresssupportgrouporcallingahotline.Weallhavethepowertochooseournextstepinlife.3Whenweareunderstress，thenaturaltendencyisto“talkthingsthrough”withourfriendsandlovedones.4Writingthingsdownonpapercanbeanamazingwaytomakethefactsclearandkeepthemstraight.Theprocessofmovingthoughttohandmakesitharderforustolietoourselves.Themorewegettothetruthofoursituation，themorewecansourcewaystodealwithit.Wemightalsobenefitfromwritingdownourideasformanagingoursituation.Switchupourperspective.5Itrarelyis.Instead，it’saperspective.Imaginelifeisastatue，andthatacircleofpeoplesurroundthestatue，andhowmanymoreanglesaretheretoseethingsfromthantheoneyouarestandingat?Sometimesanewperspectivecanputusintoabettermindset.A.Behonestonpaper.B.Itdoeswork，butnotalways.C.Thisisaformofvictimmode.D.Andoften，difficultstuffhappens.E.Therefore，lifemaythrowusacurveball.F.Getsupportfromourfriendsandlovedones.G.Manyofusbelievewhatwethinkisthewholetruth.课时把关练PartIIIUsingLanguage参考答案Ⅰ.1.motor2.candidate3.episode4.commitment5.motive6.loyalⅡ.1.makefire 2.giveoff 3.aheadof 4.cheerup5.payback 6.signupfor 7.consistsof 8.arrangedfor9.attimes 10.issuitableforⅢ.1.topick 句意：我已安排汤姆去机场接专家们。arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事。2.Before句意：她还没来得及出房间，就听见一声巨响。before表示“还没来得及；在……之前”。3.of句意：多亏你的努力，我们可以提前完成任务。aheadofschedule提前。4.committed句意：他是一个好人，对他的家庭和工作都尽心尽力。所填的词作表语，所以用形容词形式。5.motivation句意：没有激情，人们就不会有创造性思维所必需的动力和快乐。所填的词作宾语，所以用名词形式。6.toanswer 句意：虽然有些问题对我来说似乎不熟悉，但它们很容易回答。此处是“be+形容词+todo”结构。7.into句意：独自在一个陌生的城市，没有朋友和金钱，他陷入了绝望。fallintodespair陷入绝望。8.whatever/what 句意：对他来说，旅行和探索（任何）新的事物是非常愉快的。所填词引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，所以用whatever/what。Ⅳ.Onepossibleversion：  ErnestShackletonwasbornonFebruary15，1874inIrelandandhewasraisedinLondon，wherehisfamilymovedwhenShackletonwas10.HejoinedanexpeditiontotheAntarcticin1901，butwassenthomeearlyduetohisillness.DevotedtoexploringtheAntarctic，heledtheTrans-AntarcticExpedition.Shackletoneventuallyrescuedhiscrew，allofwhomsurvived.OnJanuary5，1922，ShackletonsufferedaheartattackonhisshipanddiedwhilesettingoutonanotherAntarcticexpedition.Shackletonwasregardedasoneofthemostfamousexplorersintheworld.=5\*ROMANV.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了沙克尔顿乘船去求救，队员们等待救援的过程。1.from此处表示乘船驶离象岛，所以填from。2.discouraged此处描述留在象岛上的队员们的心理感受，所以用discouraged。3.cheerful此处表示“使我们高兴起来”，所以填cheerful。4.drinking此处表示“饮用水”，所以填drinking。5.The特指剩下的22人，所以填the。6.lucky所填的词作表语，所以用形容词形式。7.inina...way用……的方式。8.finally所填的词作状语，所以用副词形式。9.optimism所填的词和下文的faith并列，所以用名词形式。10.tosave 所填的词作定语修饰commitment，所以用动词不定式。=6\*ROMANVI.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。无人驾驶汽车越来越受欢迎，但有一个问题没有解决：交通堵塞。为解决这一问题，空中客车集团（AirbusGroup）正在研究可以同时用于客运和货运的自动飞行器。1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Currently，nocountriesallowcompletelyautonomousaerialvehicles，sothevehiclewouldinitiallybemannedbyapilot.”可知，目前没有一个国家允许完全自动的空中交通工具。2.B推理判断题。根据第四段“‘...butit’snotcrazytoimaginethatonedayourbigcitieswillhaveflyingcarsmakingtheirwayalongroadsinthesky，’...‘Inthenot-too-distantfuture...landoutsideourfrontdoor—withoutanypilot.’”可知，TomEnders对于自动飞行器的看法是积极的。3.A词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“Thesamesensortechnologythatallowsself-drivi