《课时把关练》英语必修第三册RJUNIT 1 Part II Reading and Thinking含答案

课时把关练PartIIReadingandThinking基础知识练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.ThewritermakesupthestoriesofMr.Fielderinordertoexplaintheo___________________（起源）ofadvertising.2.Mymotheraskedmetoaddupthef___________________（数字）andseehowmuchtheyaddupto.3.Iwouldliketoexpressmyg___________________（感谢）toeveryonefortheirhardworkatthegathering.4.DrYuanalsohelpsmanylessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceh___________________（收成）.5.Perhapsthemostunusualf___________________（特征）intheroomisanextraordinarypairofcandles.6.Withouttheforestcover，theseareaswouldr___________________（反射）moreheatintotheatmosphere.7.IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartyandonthato___________________（时刻）hewassimplybrilliant.8.Iwouldbeveryg___________________（感激的）ifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.9.Outofrespectforthewishesofherfamily，theaffairwasnotreportedinthem___________________（媒体）.10.Asthepeoplemarchedintothec___________________（教堂），theyheardajoyfulsongbeingplayed.Ⅱ.选择适当的短语填空takeplace，driveaway，takeadvantageof，inspiteof，giveup，bedecoratedwith，rangefrom...to...，fadeaway1.Thenationalparkhousesalargecollectionofwildlife，_________________butterflies_________________elephants.2.Aftersometime，thesoundofthecheering___________________inthedistance.3.I’mgoingto_____________________________thistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.4.Herefusedtogiveup___________________manydiscouragementsinhiscareer.5.Evenifheislaughedatbymanypeople，hewon’t__________________hisdream.6.Thisyear’seventwill___________________onJune19th，aweekearlierthanusual.7.Healwaysthrewstonesatthebirdsand_________________them_________________fromthefields.8.Theexhibitionhall___________________manytraditionalChinesepaintings.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Hewasobviously___________________（joy）justtobeinthegameandonthefield.2.Wewouldliketobuildfriendshipwithpeople，regardlessofraceor___________________（religion）beliefs.3.WithintwoyearsafterherarrivalinBeijing，myfriendatlastachievedher___________________（origin）goal.4.Damscanbebuilttostorewaterfor___________________（agriculture）useindryareasanddryseasons.5.Astimegoesby，Iattachmore___________________（significant）todoingwhatisworthdoing.6.The___________________（type）exampleiscomputers，whicharealmostout-of-dateoncetheyarebought.7.Theteamplanto___________________（commercial）theproductandarelookingforinvestors.8.Itwasmy___________________（believe）thatifIpushedyouashardasIcould，someofyouwouldsucceed.9.Onedayheinvitedmetohishousefortheweekend，andIaccepted___________________（grateful）.10.Thisdoesn’tmeantryingtofigure___________________what’swrongwiththeotherperson.11.Thenewspaperismyfavorite，___________________（feature）healthcareonitsfrontpage.12.Theteamismadeupoffourwomenwithalmostnothing___________________common.13.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountry___________________（reflect）inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.14.Nomatter___________________wellyouknowBeijing，itiseasytogetlost.15.Withsomanytoughproblems___________________（solve），hefindsithardtosparetimeforhisdaughter.Ⅳ.一句多译1.节日有着各种不同的起源，比如季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。①origins，suchastheseasonsoftheyear，religions，famousfigures，andimportantevents.（range）②origins，suchastheseasonsoftheyear，religions，famousfigures，andimportantevents.（variety）2.风俗在节日中起到一个非常重要的作用，但是有时候它们会随着时间改变。①Customsinfestivals，butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.（role）②Customsoffestivals，butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.（part）③butsometimestheycanchange.（as引导时间状语从句）④Customsplayanimportantroleinfestivals，butsometimestheycanchange.（with复合结构）V.课文语法填空Thoughdifferentfestivalshavedifferentorigins，thespiritof1.（share）joy，gratitude，love，orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.Theharvestfestival，2.takesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin，canbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Peoplecelebrateit3.（show）theirgratitudetotheyear’ssupplyoffood.Butthe4.（celebrate）varyfromcountrytocountry.InancientEgypt，itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic，dancing，andsportsduringthespringtime5.duringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina，familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Customschangewiththe6.（develop）ofmodernsociety.InChina，manybigfirecrackersinordertoavoidairpollution.Nowadays，businessestakeadvantageofthecelebrationsandmakefestivals8.（commercialise）.Althoughsomeare9.it，othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.Festivalsreflectpeople’swishes，beliefs，faithsandattitudestowardslife.Ifyoustudyfestivals10.（careful），youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.能力提升练VI.阅读理解TheLittleNewYear，usuallyaweekbeforethelunarNewYear，fallsinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisalsoknownastheFestivaloftheKitchenGod，thedeity（神）whooverseesthemoralcharacterofeachhousehold.HerearefivethingsyoushouldknowabouttheLittleNewYear.1.OffersacrificestotheKitchenGodOneofthemostdistinctivetraditionsoftheLittleNewYearistheburningofapaperimageoftheKitchenGod，whowillreportonthefamily’sconductoverthepastyear.TheofferingstotheKitchenGodincludethepig’shead，fish，sweetbeanpaste，melons，fruit，boileddumplings，barley（大麦）sugar，andGuandongcandy.Mostoftheofferingsaresweetsofvariouskinds.ItisthoughtthatthiswillsealtheKitchenGod’smouthandencouragehimtoonlysaygoodthingsaboutthefamilywhenheascendstoHeaventomakehisreport.2.HousecleaningAccordingtoChinesefolkbeliefs，duringthelastmonthoftheyear，ghostsanddeitiesmustchooseeithertoreturntoHeavenortostayonEarth.Itisbelievedthatinordertoensuretheghostsanddeities’timelydeparture，peoplemustthoroughlycleantheirhouses，downtoeverylastdrawerandcupboard.3.Pastepaper-cutstowindowsOntheLittleNewYear，oldcoupletsandpaper-cutsfromthepreviousSpringFestivalaretakendown，andnewwindowdecorations，NewYear’sposters，andauspicious（吉利的）decorationsarepastedup.4.BathandhaircutAstheoldChinesesayinggoes，whetherthey’rerichorpoor，peopleoftenhaveahaircutbeforetheSpringFestival.TheactivityoftakingabathandhaircutisoftentakenontheLittleNewYear.5.PreparationsfortheSpringFestivalPeoplehavestartedtostockupnecessaryprovisionsfortheSpringFestivalsincetheLittleNewYear.Everythingneededtomakeofferingstotheancestors，entertainguests，andfeedthefamilyoverthelongholidaymustbepurchasedinadvance.1.WhatisthemostunusualtraditionontheLittleNewYear?A.OfferingsacrificestotheKitchenGod. B.BurningapaperimageoftheKitchenGod.C.PreparingthenecessitiesfortheNewYear. D.Cleaninghousesandpeoplethemselves.2.WhatistheKitchenGod’sdutyintheman’sworld?B.Protectingthecharacterofeachhome.D.Watchingoutforthemoralcharacter.3.Whyaremostoftheofferingssweets?A.TheKitchenGodlovessweetfoods. B.Itisthetraditionalcustoms.C.PeoplehopetheKitchenGodsaysgoodthingsforthem.D.Sweetsarethebestsacrifices.4.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?C.OntheLittleNewYearonlypaper-cutsarepastedup.D.PeoplewillmakefullpreparationsforthecominglunarNewYear.VII.完形填空IhadbeenconsideringhowIwasgoingto1myhighschoolgraduation.Istartedthinkingaboutdoingasolo2somewhereoutoftheordinary.Idrewthe1，500-mileroutealongwhichIwouldbe3fromthenorthernmostpointinNorwaytothesouthernmostsectionofSweden.WhenIsharedmyplanswithmydad，he4asIthoughthewould.BecauseIgetmyadventurousspiritsfromhim，hewas5it.Ihadonlybeenawaythreedaysnow，buttherewasaninner6goingoninsideofme.Partofmewas7anddoubtingwhetherIreallycouldmakeit.Theotherpartofmewasreadyto8tomyselfandmyfamilythatIcoulddoitbymyself.Ontheroad，ImetanotherbicyclistwhowasquiteabitolderthanIwas.HehadstartedhisjourneyaloneatthesouthernpartofNorwayandhadjustfinished.Icouldtellhehadagreatsenseof9.Itencouragedmenotto10.player，Ipedaledwithmyfeet.Therewas12aroundmeformiles.13，thatwasn’tentirelytrue.Thereweremanymosquitoes.Myarmsweretion.Asyouknow，adventureisinmyblood.1.A.observe B.finish C.spend D.organize2.A.flight B.activity C.performance D.trip3.A.walking B.flying C.biking D.jogging4.A.agreed B.sighed C.complained D.panicked5.A.infearof B.inmemoryof C.infavourof D.inneedof6.A.battle B.destiny C.request D.discussion7.A.disappointed B.ashamed C.homesick D.astonished8.A.refer B.turn C.prove D.adapt9.A.humour B.direction C.balance D.satisfaction10.A.calmdown B.breakdown C.keepon D.giveup11.A.personal B.favourite C.professional D.grateful12.A.nobody B.everybody C.anything D.everything13.A.Simply B.Actually C.Eventually D.Fortunately14.A.boring B.confusing C.awkward D.tough15.A.from B.with C.in D.toward课时把关练PartIIReadingandThinking参考答案Ⅰ.1.origin2.figures3.gratitude4.harvest5.feature6.reflect7.occasion8.grateful9.media10.churchⅡ.1.rangingfrom，to2.fadedaway3.takeadvantageof4.inspiteof5.giveup6.takeplace7.drove，away8.isdecoratedwithⅢ.1.joyful句意：显然，只要能够上场比赛他就很高兴。所填词作表语，所以用形容词形式。2.religious句意：我们愿意与人们建立友谊，不管种族或宗教信仰如何。religiousbelief宗教信仰，为固定搭配。3.original句意：在到达北京后的两年内，我的朋友最终实现了她最初的目标。所填的词作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词形式。4.agricultural句意：在干旱地区和干燥的季节里，可以建造大坝来储存农业用水。所填的词作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词形式。5.significance句意：随着时间的流逝，我越来越重视做那些值得做的事情。attachsignificanceto重视……。6.typical句意：典型的例子是电脑，几乎一旦买了就过时了。所填的词作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词形式。7.commercialise句意：这一小组计划将该产品商业化，正在寻找投资者。前面的to是动词不定式符号，所以用动词原形。8.belief句意：我相信如果我尽可能地用力推动你们，你们当中的一些人就会成功。所填的词被形容词性物主代词修饰，所以用名词形式。9.gratefully句意：一天，他邀请我去他家过周末，我很感激地接受了。10.out句意：这并不意味着要努力找出对方的问题所在。figureout弄清楚，找出。11.featuring句意：这份报纸是我最喜欢的，在头版有关于医疗保健方面的信息。12.in句意：该队伍由几乎没有任何共同点的四个女人组成。13.isreflected句意：肖恩对祖国的热爱体现在他最近出版的诗歌中。句中缺谓语动词，“爱”是被反映出来的，且描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。14.how句意：不管你多了解北京，都很容易迷路。nomatterhow不管多么……15.tosolve句意：有这么多棘手的问题要解决，他发现很难抽出时间来照顾女儿。此处为with复合结构，问题尚未解决，故用动词不定式作宾补。Ⅳ.1.①awiderangeof②awidevarietyof2.①playasignificantrole②areanimportantpart③astimegoesby④withtimegoingbyV.1.sharing考查非谓语动词。介词后接动词时用动词-ing形式。2.which考查定语从句。所填的词作非限制性定语从句的主语，指物，所以填which。3.toshow考查非谓语动词。所填的词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。4.celebrations考查名词复数。根据谓语动词vary可知，所填词要用名词的复数形式。5.while考查连词。根据句意可知，前后文是对比关系，所以填while。6.development考查名词。所填词在定冠词后，所以用名词形式。7.havegiven考查时态。根据句意可知，此处表示完成的动作，所以用现在完成时。8.之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。9.against考查介词。根据although引导让步状语从句及主句内容可知，此处应为“反对”，所以填against。10.carefully考查副词。修饰动词要用副词形式。VI.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国小年的五个民间习俗。1.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的OneofthemostdistinctivetraditionsoftheLittleNewYearistheburningofapaperimageoftheKitchenGod可知，小年最与众不同的传统之一是烧灶神像。2.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ItisalsoknownastheFestivaloftheKitchenGod，thedeitywhooverseesthemoralcharacterofeachhousehold.”可知，灶神在人间的职责是监管各家各户的道德品质。3.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“ItisthoughtthatthiswillsealtheKitchenGod’smouthandencouragehimtoonlysaygoodthingsaboutthefamilywhenheascendstoHeaventomakehisreport.”可知，人们用甜品供奉灶神是为了让灶神替他们说好话。4.D推理判断题。最后一段提到“从小年开始，人们就开始为春节储备必要的食物。祭拜祖先、招待客人和长假期间家人所需的一切都必须提前购买”。由此可知，人们要为春节做好充分准备。VII.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者为了庆祝毕业，决定一个人骑自行车旅行，此举得到他爸爸的支持。在骑行途中作者遇到了另外一个骑自行车的人，这个人也给了他鼓励，让他不管有多难，都要朝目的地前进。1.A根据下文somewhereoutoftheordinary可推出，作者在寻找一种庆祝（observe）高中毕业的方式。2.D根据“Idrewthe1，500-mileroutealongwhichIwouldbe...fromthenorthernmostpointinNorwaytothesouthernmostsectionofSweden.”及下文可知，作者画的是自己即将独自骑自行车旅行的路线，所以作者开始考虑在一个不寻常的地方进行一次独自旅行（trip）。3.C根据下文“Ontheroad，ImetanotherbicyclistwhowasquiteabitolderthanIwas.”可知，作者遇到了另一个和他一样的骑行者。故推知作者是要骑行（bike）。4.A根据BecauseIgetmyadventurousspiritsfromhim可知，作者的爸爸和作者一样具有冒险精神，故推知爸爸同意（agree）了作者的计划。5.C根据BecauseIgetmyadventurousspiritsfromhim可知，作者的爸爸和作者一样