《课时把关练》英语选择性必修第二册RJUNIT 4 Part III Using Language含答案

UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND第课时把关练PartIIIUsingLanguage基础知识练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.AttherequestofsomeEnglishlearners，hehaspublishedalotofbooks，oneofwhichisaboutEnglishi（习语）.2.AsfarasIamconcerned，yourcurrentrequirementisc（相反的）toourbasicprinciples.3.Theyfeelthatyou’dbetterannounceatemporarysuspension，a（不过）.4.Theoldmancrossedtheroadandwalkeda（沿着……的边）QuanchengSquare.5.Havingsaidshewasn’thungry，shethenp（继续）toorderathree-coursemeal.6.TheSmithshavelivedinLondonfortenyears，sotheyspeakwithaLondona（口音）.7.Usuallythebride’sfatherproposesat（干杯）tothehealthofthebrideandbridegroom.8.Whenwhalesaretravellingclosetotheshore，avoidcrowdingthemnearthes（海岸）.Ⅱ.选用所给短语的适当形式填空incontrastto，chatwith，withanaccent，withterror，dressupas，takecare，makeuseof，owe...to1.Lookingback，Dianaherachievementsthegoalsheset，theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege，andaboveall，theeffortsshemade.2.WhenweJohnoverthetea，hesaidhecheeredupatthethoughtofgoinghome.3.herelderbrother，shewasalwaysconsiderateinhertreatmentofothers.4.Itsoundsfunnytohearaforeignerspeakthelanguage.5.Weshouldtheclasstimetohelpstudentsgraspthetext’sfocusoncontent.6.ChildrenoftenSupermantodrawadults’attention.7.Weshouldalsonottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublicifpossible.8.IshookwheneverIwasabouttoflyinanaeroplane.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Tomy（astonish），hehasmadesuchrapidprogressinEnglishthisterm.2.Heglancedhiseyesdowntheclassified（advertise）whilewaitingforthebus.3.Mysisterbecamea（photograph），goingaroundtheworldwithhercamerainherhand.4.Wecanseemistyclouds（rise）fromthegreatNiagaraFalls.5.TheywenttoTorontobecausetheywantedtovisitthe（large）Chinatownthere.Ⅳ.练通句型【一句多译】1.当我进入大厅，发现那么多人，我很惊奇。①WhenIwentintothehall，Isomanypeoplethere.（besurprisedtodo）②WhenIwentintothehall，toseesomanypeoplethere.（主语从句）2.当站在山顶上，我能看到远处的古塔。③thehill，Icanseeasfarastheancienttower.（省略句）④thehill，Icanseeasfarastheancienttower.（动词-ing形式作状语）3.他们整整一个下午都用来参观那里的名胜古迹。⑤Theythewholeafternoontheplacesofinterestthere.（spend）⑥themthewholeafternoontheplacesofinterestthere.（take）4.直到我的朋友告诉我，我才意识到我出了差错。（Itis...that...强调句）⑦myfriendtoldmethatIrealisedIhadmadeamistake.⑧myfriendtoldmeIhadmadeamistake.（notuntil引导的倒装句）5.结果比预料的要好得多。⑨Theresultturnedouttobemuchbetter.（比较状语从句）⑩Theresultturnedouttobemuchbetter.（省略句）【句式升级】6.Youwillhavetodealwithallkindsofdifficultiesbyyourselfandyouwillcertainlybecomemoreindependent.①________________________________________________________________________________________（that’sbecause...）②________________________________________________________________________________________（that’swhy...）③________________________________________________________________________________________（thereasonwhy...）V.课文语法填空Ontheir1.（arrive）inToronto，LiDaiyuandhercousinspentafewhourstouringthecityandhavingdinnerwithLinFei，2.wasLiDaiyu’smother’soldschoolmate.ShetoldthegirlstherewereafewmoreChinatownsintheGreaterTorontoAreaandthereweremanyChinesepeople3.（live）inCanada.Therefore，theycouldgetall4.（kind）ofgreatfoodtherefromalloverChina.Atnight，thetrainleftlateandarrivedinMontrealearlythenextmorning.5.surprisedthegirlswasthatallthesignsandadvertisements6.（be）inFrenchandmanypeoplespokeEnglishwith7.accent.Astheirtrainwouldn’tleaveuntilevening，theyspenttheafternoon8.（go）aroundthecity.Whentheysatinarestaurant，ayoungmannamedJean-Philippejoinedthem.Hetoldthemsomethingaboutthecityandhopedtheywouldstayalittle9.（long）tovisitwonderfulsightsofthecity.OnthetraintowardstheprovinceofNovaScotia，thecousinsdreamt10.（happy）ofthebeautifulcobblestonestreets，oldbrickbuildings，andtheredmapleleavesofMontreal.能力提升练VI.完形填空IspenttwoweeksinKenyaasavolunteerinanaturalreserve.Our1wasaimedatprotectingwildlife.Andwealsodidother2work，helpingthelocalpeopletoimprovetheirlivingconditions.I3thewoodswithslowheavysteps，pickedupafewtrapsleftby4huntersandhelpedmonitortheequipmenttolocalschools，whereyoucouldseetheirtextbooksandclassroomswerein6condition.Wemadechanges，butsometimestheyseemeduseless.Therearesomanyproblemsthatneedtobe7suchasenvironmentaldamage，illegalhunting，andlackof8toeducation.Whatcanonegroupofvolunteersaccomplish?Theseareproblemsthatmaybeneedto9manyyearstoaddress.Sowhychoosetobeavolunteer?Afterall，itisunpaidandoftenveryhardwork.Eventhoughitiseasytoget10，mostofthetimewhatweareinsearchofislife’smeaning—tospendour11wellandforagoodcause.ThesearemomentsIwill12foralongtime—thesaltyair，dozensofzebraseatinggrass，thesunsetoverthehills.Andalsothesmiles，thewavesoflocalchildren，the13soundoflaughteramongstrangershavebeen14impressedinmymind.ThesearethemomentsthatremindmeofhowproudIamtohavebeenavolunteer.Thesearethe15thatwillstaywithmeforeverandremindmeofatime，aplaceandacertaindestination.1.A.ability B.design C.work D.tradition2.A.tough B.potential C.delicate D.voluntary3.A.walkedthrough B.wanderedaround C.showedground D.glancedthrough4.A.regular B.illegal C.important D.familiar5.A.donated B.approved C.received D.produced6.A.real B.excellent C.poor D.original7.A.solved B.regretted C.hidden D.realised8.A.attempt B.effort C.access D.desire9.A.meet B.doubt C.live D.take10.A.satisfied B.cautious C.curious D.discouraged11.A.time B.value C.rule D.hope12.A.forgive B.forget C.remember D.apologise13.A.appropriate B.similar C.pleasant D.powerful14.A.deeply B.easily C.casually D.regularly15.A.places B.chances C.ways D.momentsVII.阅读理解Oceansoundsmayhelppeoplesleepatnight，butmarineanimalsdependonthemforsurvival.Forexample，dolphinsrelyonecholocationtohuntandcommunicatewiththeircompanions.Suchspeciesareintrouble，becausehuman-generatedoceannoisehasincreasedsignificantlysincetheIndustrialRevolution.Shipsalonealwaysgeneratelow-frequencyvolumealongshippingroutesbyanestimated32times.Thatalongwithtonesfromsonar，seismicsurveys，piledrivingandevenmotorboats，allofwhichcanbeheardeasilybymarineanimalsinthewater，cantrapwhalesinicebydelayingtheirmigration，accordingtoareviewpublishedlastweekinScience.Thepapernotesthatclimatechangealsothreatensthesoundtrackofthesea.TheGreatBarrierReefhasquietedovertheyears，butithasbecomesmallerinsizeandbecomelesshabitablebecauseofclimatechange.Animalsthatrelyonthesoundsofcoralreefstolocatefoodandsettlementsmaystruggletoadapt.Earlierthisyear，whalescientistandNationalGeographicexplorerJansenGreenwoodfoundanunusualscene.HereturnedfromstudyingwhalesinAntarcticatofindfewcarsontheroad，virtuallynoshipsonthesea，andhumpbacksarrivingatoneoftheGoldenState’smostpopularcoastalrecreationspotsfromtheirwinterhabitatsinMexico.Hebelievedthereasonmaybethattheplacewassuddenlyfreeofthehumannoises.Theexpertsarguethatmakingtheseaquietshouldbeacorecomponentofenvironmentalpolicy.Andtheysayitcanbedone：AstudyconductedatthestartoftheCOVID-19pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情），forexample，foundthatareductioninshippingtrafficcoincidedwithanaveragedecreaseof1.5decibelsinwatersalongshippingroutesnearthePortofVancouver.1.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theresearchonships. B.Themajorthreattowhales.C.Thepopularityofshipping. D.Theharmofoceannoise.2.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?A.Addmorerelativeinformation. B.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.C.Providesomeadviceforthereaders. D.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.3.WhydidthehumpbacksarriveattherecreationspotaccordingtoJansen?A.Itbecamequiet. B.Itwastheirwinterhabitat.C.Theywantedtolookforfood. D.Theyadaptedtoclimatechange.4.Whatshouldenvironmentalpolicyfocuson?A.Producingfewerships. B.Reducingoceannoise.C.Changingshippingroutes. D.Stoppinghumanactivity.课时把关练PartIIIUsingLanguage参考答案Ⅰ.1.idioms句意：应一些英语学习者的要求，他出版了很多书，其中一本是关于英语习语的。idiom可数名词，意为“习语；成语”。2.contrary句意：就我而言，你目前的要求和我们的基本原则相反。3.anyhow句意：不过，他们觉得你还是宣布暂时停业为好。4.alongside句意：老人过了马路，沿着泉城广场散步。5.proceeded句意：她先说不饿，接着却要了一份三道菜的大餐。6.accent句意：史密斯一家在伦敦住了十年，所以他们说话带有伦敦口音。7.toast句意：通常新娘的父亲会提议为新郎新娘的健康干杯。8.shore句意：当鲸朝海岸游来的时候，不要将它们挤向海岸。Ⅱ.1.owed，to2.chattedwith3.Incontrastto4.withanaccent5.makeuseof6.dressupas7.takecare8.withterrorⅢ.1.astonishment句意：令我惊讶的是，这学期他的英语进步如此之快。toone’sastonishment使某人惊奇的是。2.advertisements句意：他在等公共汽车时，瞥了一眼分类广告。根据前面的冠词the可知，所填的词是名词形式，advertisement是可数名词，此处要用复数形式。3.photographer句意：我妹妹成了摄影师，带着相机环游世界。主语是人，故所填的词是表示人的名词。4.rising句意：我们可以看到从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾。seesth.doing...意为“看到某物正在做……”。5.largest句意：她们去多伦多是因为他们想参观那里最大的唐人街。根据前面的the可知，所填的词要用形容词最高级形式。Ⅳ.1.①wassurprisedtosee动词不定式作状语。②whatsurprisedmewas空格处是what引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。2.③Whenstandingatthetopof空格处是whenIamstandingatthetopof的省略形式。④Standingatthetopof动词-ing形式作状语。3.⑤spent，visitingspend...doing...意为“花费……做……”。⑥Ittook，tovisit“Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.”意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，it是形式主语。4.⑦Itwasnotuntil“Itis/wasnotuntil...that...”是含有not...until...的强调句。⑧Notuntil，didIrealisenotuntil置于句首，句子要用部分倒装语序。5.⑨thanweexpectedthan引导的是比较状语从句。⑩thanexpected本句是省略句。6.①Youwillcertainlybecomemoreindependent，that’sbecauseyouwillhavetodealwithallkindsofdifficultiesbyyourself.②Youwillhavetodealwithallkindsofdifficultiesbyyourself，that’swhyyouwillcertainlybecomemoreindependent.③Thereasonwhyyouwillcertainlybecomemoreindependentisthatyouwillhavetodealwithallkindsofdifficultiesbyyourself.that’sbecause那是因为，that’swhy那是……的原因，thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……，这三个句式都含有表语从句。第三个句式中，why引导的是定语从句修饰先行词reason，why在定语从句中作原因状语。V.1.arrival考查名词。根据前面的their可知，所填的词是名词形式。2.who考查定语从句。先行词是LinFei，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以填who。3.living考查非谓语动词。people与live之间为主动关系，所以用动词-ing形式作定语。4.kinds考查名词复数。allkindsof“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。5.What考查主语从句。所填的词引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，所以填What。6.were考查主谓一致。allthesignsandadvertisements表示复数意义，介绍的是过去的状态，所以填were。7.an考查冠词。accent是读音以元音音素开头的单词，所以填an。8.going考查非谓语动词。spendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事。9.longer考查比较级。根据alittle可知，此处暗含了比较的意味，所以用比较级。10.happily考查副词。修饰动词要用副词形式。VI.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在肯尼亚的一个自然保护区做志愿者的经历。这是一段令人难忘的经历，虽然这份工作没有报酬而且非常辛苦，但对作者来说，这是一个寻找生命意义的过程。1.C根据下文“Andwealsodidotherwork...”可知，我们也做了其他工作，所以此处指我们的工作是保护野生动物。2.D根据上文“IspenttwoweeksinKenyaasavolunteerinanaturalreserve.”可知，我在肯尼亚作为志愿者在一个自然保护区度过了两个星期。所以此处指我们也做了其他的志愿工作。3.A根据空后的withslowheavysteps可知，我们踩着沉重而缓慢的步伐，因而此处指步行穿过森林。walkthrough步行穿过；wanderaround徘徊；showground带领……参观；glancethrough浏览。4.B根据下文whichwasatrisktoillegalhunting可知，它们面临着非法狩猎的风险，此处指非法的猎人留下来的捕捉器。5.A根据下文“Therearesomanyproblems...”可知，有许多的问题。由此可看出他们的条件很差，因而我们给他们捐赠了一些体育器材。donate捐赠；approve批准，赞成；receive收到；produce生产。6.C根据上文Wealsosportingequipmenttolocalschools可推断，他们的课本和教室的条件很差。7.A根据空前Therearesomanyproblemsthatneedtobe可知此处指有许多问题要解决。8.C根据上文“...whe