《课时把关练》英语选择性必修第二册RJUNIT 3 Part I Reading and Thinking含答案

UNIT3FOODANDCULTURE第课时把关练PartIReadingandThinking基础知识练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Themorepetrolandelectricitywec（消耗），themorecarbonwearelettingoff.2.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook，Iusedr（菜谱）tomakesometastydishes.3.Acharitygroupsetupastandsellingcookeds（香肠）andflowerstoraisefunds.4.Enjoyingthelocalc（菜肴）isoneofthedelightsofholidayingabroad.5.Trulye（精美的）chopsticksmightbemadeofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.6.Hehasabadt（脾气）andwillnotlistentoanybody，soyou’dbetternotstandinhispath.7.Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoreducethedischargetothem（最小）inordertoprotecttheenvironment.8.Boysandgirls，doyourealizethatwhatyouwereinfavorofjustnowarej（无用的东西）foods?Ⅱ.选用所给短语的适当形式填空referto，bestuffedwith，acaseinpoint，ataminimum，handinhand，priorto，sliceoff，consistof1.theschoolmeeting，thestudentsmadefullypreparationsforit.2.Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast，whichasandwich，adrinkandadessert.3.Mothersomebreadanddistributedthepiecestoherchildren.4.Peopleoftenusethephrase“likefather，likeson”tofamilyresemblance.5.Lackofcommunicationcausesseriousproblemsandtheirmarriageis.6.Toeverybody’ssurprise，thesmallroomantiquesandpricelesstreasures.7.，youshouldhavethreetypesofdocumentation：history，proceduresanddisasterrecovery.8.Industrialprogressshouldgowiththedevelopmentofagriculture.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Wehavewitnessedextraordinarycourageand（exception）determinationbytheathleteswhorefusetogiveup.2.Fatherwasaverybadtemperlastnight，buthecametohimselfwhenhegotupthismorning.3.Allofthebasketballplayersmadefullpreparationspriorthematchyesterday.4.Yourtaskoftheactivityconsistsenjoyingthemovie，havingadiscussionafterwardsandgivingyourowncomments.5.Eventhoughwecompletelydiffereachotherincharacter，wearestillgreatfriends.6.Mygrandfather（do）takeawalkaroundthelakeintheparkeverymorning.7.（tire）andhungry，thetouristswantedtofindarestauranttohavesomethingtoeat.8.Thereisconvincingevidencethatskincancerislinkedexposuretothesun.Ⅳ.句式升级1.AfterovercomingsomedifficultiesduringhisfinalyearsintheUS，QianreturnedtoChinain1955.→____________________________________________________________________（havingdone）2.Hiskindness，generosityanddiligencemadehimapopularpersonamongteachersandstudents.→____________________________________________________________________（what主语从句）3.Hewasabletobehavehimselfdecentlyinacompletelystrangeenvironment.Thisimpressedme.→____________________________________________________________________（It...that）→____________________________________________________________________（what）4.WhileIamlearningaboutbusiness，Iamalsoactingasaculturalmessengerbuildingabridgebetweenus.→____________________________________________________________________（定语从句）V.课文语法填空AccordingtotheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarin，1.weeatcanshowourpersonality，character，andculture.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.Priorto2.（come）toChina，IonlyexperiencedChinesefoodthat3.（change）tosuitAmericantastes.America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken，whichtellsusalotaboutAmericans.WhenIcametoBeijing，afriendrecommendedaSichuanrestaurantwherewehadthe4.（please）ofexperiencinganentirelynewtaste：Sichuanpeppercorns.Whatwaseven5.（important）wasthefriendshipofferedus.InShandong，Ilikedboileddumplings6.（serve）withvinegarbest.Iobservedthatfamilyisimportanttothepeoplethere.InnorthernXinjiang，Ienjoyedboiled7.roastedmeat.Everywherewewent，weexperiencedwonderfullocaldishes.Althoughthefoodwasasvaried8.thepeople，Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipandkindnessthroughfood.From9.（I）experience，Iknowthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand，andifyoudonotexperienceone，youcannever10.______________（real）knowtheother.能力提升练=6\*ROMANVI.微写作根据下面提示，写一篇有关健康的短文。词数80左右。1.随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人，尤其是孩子，正在饱受肥胖（obesity）之苦。（with短语作状语）2.为了解决这个问题，首先，我们需要均衡膳食，包括水果、蔬菜和肉类。（inorderto，consistof）3.我们还要减少富含糖和脂肪的食物的摄入量，它们容易让你胖起来。（cutdown，which引导的定语从句）4.务必进行有规律的锻炼，它对我们的身心有益。（强调动词，benefit）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________VII.完形填空Mostpeoplegetridoftheirleftoverfoods，butinNigerian-bornvisualartistHaneefahAdam’skitchenthey’reputtogooduse.Adam，28，isfamousfor1foodincreativeways，usingittomakeportraitsandotherworksofart.Shehas2beenartistic.Hermothersaidshehada3forart.Now，she’sbuildingacareeroutofchangingfoodintoart.“Ido4portraitsandalsooftensewandpaint，butwhat5methemostisfood，”shesays.Adamisinspiredby6things，includinglifeexperiencesandculture.She7everythingaroundherassomethingthatcanbemadeintoart.In2016，she8theTechMeetsArtngexhibition，whichwas9andfundedbySamsungNigeriaandReleGallery.The10wasaculinary（烹饪的）exhibitionaimedat11theartisticpresentationofsomeofNigeria’slocal12.Herwinningentrywas13byoneofherfavoritechildhoodmeals—Ogbonosoupwhichwas14thedriedseedsofmangoes.“Beforethecompetition，myartwasmostlyrandom，andIwasjust15foodartonsocialmedia.Butafterwinning，Istartedtothinkaboutactivelymakingalivingfromfoodart，”shesays.Winningthecompetitionkick-startedAdam’scareerandherfull-timejobisnowcreatingartforfoodbrandssuchasMaggiandDangoteSalt.“Iwanttoparticipateinmoreexhibitions.IcurrentlyliveinKwara，northernNigeria；itisdifficulttomakeadifferenceinthecountry’sartscenefromhere，”shesays.1.A.distributing B.mixing C.presenting D.selling2.A.always B.hardly C.never D.usually3.A.dilemma B.reputation C.standard D.talent4.A.alternative B.regular C.compulsory D.specific5.A.excites B.puzzles C.rejects D.presses6.A.artificial B.modest C.random D.visual7.A.collects B.devotes C.inspects D.sees8.A.competed B.held C.won D.performed9.A.sponsored B.donated C.expanded D.possessed10.A.background B.competition C.discovery D.victory11.A.avoiding B.exploring C.protecting D.sorting12.A.meals B.goods C.styles D.works13.A.finished B.inspired C.submitted D.selected14.A.attachedto B.occupiedwith C.madefrom D.linkedto15.A.selling B.preserving C.exporting D.recordingVIII.阅读理解七选五SichuancuisineisoneoftheeightmajorcuisinesofChina.Thecuisinefeaturesawiderangeofmaterials，differentcookingtechniquesandnumeroustastes.Witharichvarietyofstrongflavors，Sichuanfoodisfamousforitscountlessdisheswithpeppery，chiliflavors，andbestknownforbeingspicy-hot.1，thenyouareprobablynoteatingtherealSichuancuisine.ChilipeppersandChinesepricklyash（花椒）areusedinmanydishes，givingthematypicallyspicytaste.2.Thankstothedevelopmentofglobaltrade，chilipepperswerespreadtoSichuanbyAmericansinthe18thcentury，whichgreatlyinfluencedtheflavorofSichuandishes.3，Hunancuisineisfamousforitsspiciness.PeoplemaybeconfusedthatwhatthedifferenceisbetweenHunancuisineandSichuancuisine，forthecharacteristicsofthemarehotandspicy.HunancuisinemainlyoriginatesfromDongtingLakeareaandwesternHunanmountainarea.WaterfoodandpoultryaremaincookingmaterialsofDongtingLakeareacuisine，whichtastesaltyandspicy.However，manykindsofmeatarethemaincookingmaterialsofwesternHunanmountainareacuisine.4.ThecookingskillsemployedintheHunancuisinereachedahighstandardasearlyastheWesternHanDynasty，givingitahistoryofmorethan2，100years.HunanislocatedinthemiddlereachesoftheYangtzeRiverandsouthofLakeDongting（hencethenameHunanmeans“southofthelake”）.Itcontainsrivers，lakes，mountains，rollinghills，plains，andpools.5.A.IfyoufindSichuandishestoomildB.IfyouarenotfondofSichuandishesC.Thetastesaresalted，fresh，spicyandsourD.AsoneoftheeightmajorcuisinesofChinaE.Itoftenleavesaslightnumb（麻木的）feelinginthemouthF.ManypeoplewanttoknowthedifferencesbetweenSichuancuisineandHunancuisineG.Makingfulluseoftheserichresources，localpeoplecreatedawidevarietyofdishes课时把关练PartIReadingandThinking参考答案Ⅰ.1.consume2.recipes3.sausages4.cuisine5.elegant6.temper7.minimum8.junkⅡ.1.Priorto2.consistsof3.slicedoff4.referto5.acaseinpoint6.wasstuffedwith7.Ataminimum8.handinhandⅢ.1.exceptional句意：我们见证了运动员们永不言弃的非凡勇气和决心。所填的词修饰名词，所以用形容词形式。2.in句意：昨晚父亲脾气很不好，但今早起床时他的怒气已经消了。inabadtemper脾气不好。3.to句意：在昨天的比赛之前，所有的篮球运动员都做了充分的准备。priorto在……之前的，是固定搭配。4.of句意：你们的活动任务包括欣赏电影，然后进行讨论，并给出你们自己的评论。consistof由……组成，是动词短语。5.from句意：虽然我们在性格上完全不同，但我们仍然是好朋友。differfrom与……不同，是动词短语。6.does句意：我爷爷的确每天早晨围着公园里的湖散步。本句强调动词，主语是第三人称，时态是一般现在时，所以填does。7.Tired句意：又累又饿，游客们想找家饭店吃点东西。此处是形容词作状语，表示“疲惫的”，所以填Tired。8.to句意：令人信服的证据表明，皮肤癌与暴露在阳光下有关。belinkedto与……有关。Ⅳ.1.HavingovercomesomedifficultiesduringhisfinalyearsintheUS，QianreturnedtoChinain1955.2.Whatmadehimapopularpersonamongteachersandstudentswashiskindness，generosityanddiligence.3.·Itimpressedmethathewasabletobehavehimselfdecentlyinacompletelystrangeenvironment.·Whatimpressedmewasthathewasabletobehavehimselfdecentlyinacompletelystrangeenvironment.4.WhileIamlearningaboutbusiness，Iamalsoactingasaculturalmessengerwhobuildsabridgebetweenus.V.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者来中国旅游，品尝中国当地美食的经历及其感受。1.what考查主语从句。所填的词引导主语从句并在从句中作动词eat的宾语，所以填what。2.coming考查非谓语动词。priorto中的to是介词，故此处要用动词-ing形式。3.hadbeenchanged考查时态和语态。根据experienced可知，change所表示的动作发生在过去的过去，而且Chinesefood和change之间为被动关系，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。4.pleasure考查名词。所填的词作宾语，要用名词形式。5.moreimportant考查比较级。根据修饰语even可知，所填的词要用比较级形式。6.served考查非谓语动词。boileddumplings和serve之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。7.or考查连词。此处boiled和roasted是选择关系，所以填or。8.as考查固定句式。此处是as...as...句式。9.my考查代词。所填的词修饰名词，所以用形容词性物主代词。10.really考查副词。所填的词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。ⅤI.Onepossibleversion:Withpeople’slivingstandardcontinuingtoimprove，anincreasingnumberofpeople，especiallychildren，havesufferedfromobesity.Inordertodealwiththeproblem，firstofall，weneedtohaveabalanceddietconsistingoffruits，vegetablesandmeat.Besides，weshouldcutdowntheamountoffoodcontainingtoomuchsugarandfat，whichwillgetyoutoputonweighteasily.Meanwhile，dohaveregularexercisewhichbenefitsusbothphysicallyandmentally.VII.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了28岁的视觉艺术家亚当以艺术的形式呈现尼日利亚当地美食的故事。1.C空后一句提到亚当用食物制作肖像和其他艺术作品，这说明她善于以创造性的方式呈现食物的样子，故C项正确。distribute分配；mix混合；present展现；sell卖。2.A文章第一段提到亚当是一位视觉艺术家，空前一句又提到她善于以创造性的方式呈现食物的样子，因此她一直（always）都有艺术才能。3.D空前一句讲亚当一直都有艺术才能，因此她很有艺术天赋。dilemma困境；reputation名誉；standard标准；talent天赋。4.B空后她说自己还经常缝纫和画画，因此此处是说她经常素描肖像。alternative可替代的；regular经常性的，定期的；compulsory义务的；specific明确的。5.A根据空前的“Idoportraitsandalsooftensewandpaint”及表示转折关系的“but”可知，虽然喜欢素描肖像、缝纫和画画，但亚当最喜欢的还是食物艺术。exci