《课时把关练》英语必修第三册RJUNIT 5 Part II Reading and Thinking含答案

课时把关练PartIIReadingandThinking基础知识练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thebasketballteam’svictoryproduceds_________________（场面）ofjoyalloverthecountry.2.N_________________（叙述）isanimportantmeansofexpressionofthenarrativeliterature.3.Hedecidedtop_________________（推迟）theexpeditionuntilthefollowingdayduetothebadweather.4.B_________________（在……下面）thepresentbuildingwereremainsoftheancientRomanflooring.5.Asurveyofretiredpeoplehasi_________________（表明）thatmostareindependentandenjoyinglife.6.Wewouldliketothankthemfortheirp_________________（耐心）andunderstanding.7.ChristopherColumbussets_________________（航行）fortheNewWorldintheSantaMaria.8.Is_________________（看见）ashootingstarwhich，tomyastonishment，wasbrightgreenincolour.Ⅱ.选择适当的短语填空beupsetwith，endwith，tobehonest，worryabout，byaccident，makeabet，asamatteroffact，careabout，takepartin，oughtto1.MrBrownandMrSmith_________________thatthebrownhorsewouldwintherace.2._________________，everymomentofthedancerwasofthrillinginteresttoher.3.Aslongasthegreenhillsarethere，onedoesn’tneedto_________________firewood.4.Mysisterfoundthecoin_________________whenshewascleaningtheroom.5.Aselfishpersondoesnot_________________otherpeople’sproblem.6.Youhadbetter_________________thephysicalexercisesandbuildupyourstrength.7.Idon’twantyoufallingbehindoryourfatherwill_________________me.8.Thisconversation_________________anewpeacebasedonthisagreement.9._________________，Ihavebeendreamingofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity.10.Itsuddenlystruckmethatwe_________________makeanewplan.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.He_________________（bet）allhismoneyonthefinalscoreofthegameyesterday.2.Whatshallwedowiththedrunk_________________（sail）?3.Thestudentsinourclasshada_________________（heat）discussionatthemeeting.4.Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequires_________________（patient）andunderstanding.5.Youcanbuyall_________________（sort）ofspeciallycreatedgiftsforyourfather.6.Agirlincare，Nina，is_________________（spot）byaFrenchwomanwhobelieveshertobeherbaby，stolenyearsbeforefromasupermarkettrolley.7.Sheansweredallmyquestionswithherusual_________________（honest）.8.Thegamehasalreadybeen_________________（postpone）threetimes.Ⅳ.练通句型●一句多译1.事实上，我对弹钢琴不感兴趣。①______________________，Iwasnotinterestedinplayingthepiano.②_______________________________________________________，Iwasnotinterestedinplayingthepiano.2.亨利答应那两个绅士，他要到两点再打开那个信封。①Henry___________thetwogentlementhathewouldn’topentheenvelopeuntiltwoo’clock.②Henry_________________________________tothetwogentlementhathewouldn’topentheenvelopeuntiltwoo’clock.●句式升级3.Iwasabouttogohomeandjustatthattimethetelephonerang.→________________________________________________________________（beabouttodo...when）4.Atdusk，thetouristsfoundthattheyhadbeenlostinthewoods.→_____________________________________________________________（findoneselfdone）5.ImaderapidprogressinEnglishwiththehelpofmyteacher.→_____________________________________________________________________（强调状语）V.教材语法填空HenrywasanAmerican，whoworkedforaminingcompany.Onedayhewassailingwhenhehad1.___________accident.Hefoundhimself2.___________（carry）outtoseabyastrongwind.Hedidn’tknowwhetherhecouldsurvivethenextmorning.3.___________（lucky），hewasspottedbyashipandarrivedinEngland4.___________accident.Hehadnomoneyandwasveryhungry.Hewas5.___________（lose）inEnglandandwaswanderinginthestreet.To6.___________（he）surprise，anunbelievablethinghappened.Tworichbrothersinvitedhimintotheirhouse.（leave）thehouse.能力提升练VI.阅读理解Therearemanyincrediblefemalecharactersontelevision，butperhapsthemostimpressivearetheredheads.Hereisalistofsomepopularred-headedcharactersandtheactresseswhoplayedthem.SophieTurnerasSansaStarkonGameofThronesSansastartedoutasaninnocentchild，butovertheseasons，shegrewtobecomeastrongwomanandeventuallytheQueenintheNorth.Asthecharactergrew，sodidtheredhair，andbythelastseason，Sansa’shairreachedallthewaytoherwaist.ChristinaHendricksasJoanHollowayonMadMenJoanmostlyworehershorthairup，butwhenshewasgoingtoparties，shewouldletdowntheredcurlstoframeherface.Joanexercisedpowerassheroseintheadcompanyfromheadsecretarythroughtherankstooneofthetoppeoplethere，breakingtheglassceilingoftheboys’club.RoseLeslieasYgritteonGameofThronesAsanotheractressonGameofThrones，LeslieplayedthewarriorYgritte.Withherbeautifulredhair，shewaslovedbyJonSnow（KitHarington）.WhileYgrittewaskilledinSeason4，HaringtonandLeslie’slovestorybeganandlivedonasthecouplemarriedin2018.KateWalshasAddisonMontgomeryonGrey’sAnatomyandPrivatePracticeThisred-headeddoctorwassosuccessfulonGrey’sAnatomythatthebroadcastingcompanygaveheraspin-offseriescalledPrivatePractice，wherethecharacterfinallyachievedsuccessinloveandcareer.WhileAddison’shairwasoftenputupintoacapduringsurgery，whensheletitdown，herbeautywasstriking.1.Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingfemalecharactersgotpromoted?A.Ygritte. B.SansaStark.C.JoanHolloway. D.AddisonMontgomery.2.WhatisspecialaboutRoseLeslie?A.Sheisawarrior. B.Shewaskilledin2018.C.Sheisfamousforherredhair. D.ShemetherfuturehusbandwhenfilmingaTVseries.3.Accordingtothetext，whatdidSansaStarkandAddisonMontgomeryhaveincommon?A.Theywerebothdoctors. B.Theywerebothinnocent.C.Theybothachievedpersonalgrowth. D.Theybothgainedmoneyandpower.VII.完形填空 Chicagowintersarefamousfortheirbittercold.Itisa1timetoearnalivingforthecity’sstreetvendors（商贩）.Theyhavebeenhithardbythepandemic（疫情）asthepopulationofstreetshoppershas2byasmuchashalfinthecity.OneChicagobasedrestaurantowner，RobertMagret，cameupwithabrilliantandquite3ideatohelpthesevendors.Hepurchasestheirentireday’sfoodRobertthendistributesthefoodtothe6forfree，turningonegooddeedintoachainof7.  Roberthasbeenpurchasingtruckloadsof8fromChicagovendorsforweeksasthetemperaturebegantofallintothesingledigits.Afterhe9thevendorsfromthecoldweather，hethen10thedeliciousbreadtothehomeless.Robertalsouseshispurchasesto11LoveFridges，whicharefridgesaroundhiscitywherepeoplecaneitherdonateor12freshvegetablesandcookedmeals.  Robert’screativeideawongreat13onsocialmediaandheimmediatelybeganreceivingdonationsfromthecommunity.Robertplansto14buyingoutstreetvendorsallwinterwiththehelpofdonationsfromkind15whohavejoinedhimonhismercifulmission.1.A.specific B.high C.good D.difficult2.A.decreased B.risen C.grown D.expanded3.A.unique B.generous C.common D.general4.A.supply B.chain C.cycle D.support5.A.way B.control C.question D.cold6.A.surrounding B.homeless C.remote D.neighboring7.A.stores B.reaction C.kindness D.safety8.A.sand B.water C.bread D.medicine9.A.defends B.prevents C.forbids D.rescues10.A.conveys B.donates C.offers D.sells11.A.stuffup B.buyout C.livein D.setdown12.A.cook B.order C.bring D.grab13.A.reputation B.attention C.honor D.applause14.A.cancel B.avoid C.start D.continue15.A.friends B.workmates C.strangers D.neighbors课时把关练PartIIReadingandThinking参考答案Ⅰ.1.scenes2.Narration3.postpone4.Beneath5.indicated6.patience7.sail8.spottedⅡ.1.madeabet2.Asamatteroffact3.worryabout4.byaccident5.careabout6.takepartin7.beupsetwith8.endedwith9.Tobehonest10.oughttoⅢ.1.bet句意：昨天，他把所有的钱都压在了最后一场比赛的分数上。根据时间状语可知，此处要用一般过去时。2.sailor句意：我们要怎么处理那个喝多了的水手？根据句意可知，此处填指人的名词。3.heated句意：我们班的学生在会上进行了热烈的讨论。heated热烈的，在此作定语。4.patience句意：教育有特殊需要的孩子需要耐心和理解。此处需要填名词作requires的宾语，和understanding作并列宾语。5.sorts句意：你可以给你的父亲买各种各样的特别定制的礼物。此处填名词构成固定短语allsortsof。6.spotted句意：被收容所收容的女孩妮娜被一个法国女人认出，她坚信妮娜就是她多年前在超市手推车里被人偷走的女儿。根据句意可知，此处是被动语态，故填spotted。7.honesty句意：她像平时一样老老实实地回答了我的所有问题。所填词被her和usual所限定修饰，所以用名词。8.postponed句意：这场比赛已经三度延期了。根据句意可知，此处是被动语态，前面已经有been，故填postponed。Ⅳ.1.①Infact②Asamatteroffactinfact=asamatteroffact事实上。2.①promised②madeapromisepromise=makeapromise答应；允诺。3.Iwasabouttogohomewhenthetelephonerang.beabouttodo...when...正要做某事，这时（突然）……4.Atdusk，thetouristsfoundthemselveslostinthewoods.lost是形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。5.ItwaswiththehelpofmyteacherthatImaderapidprogressinEnglish.“Itis...that...”为强调句型，强调的是状语withthehelpofmyteacher。V.1.an考查冠词。此处accident是读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，表泛指，所以填an。2.carried考查非谓语动词。himself和carry是被动关系，所以用过去分词作补语。3.Luckily考查副词。所填词修饰整个句子，所以用副词形式。根据下文可知，此处表示“幸运地”，位于句首，首字母应大写。4.by考查固定搭配。byaccident偶然地。5.lost此处指“迷路了”，所以用lost。6.his考查代词。修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词。7.which考查定语从句。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，并在从句中作主语，所以填which。8.weremaking考查时态。表示当时正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时。9.toopen考查非谓语动词。asksb.（not）todosth.要求某人（不要）做某事。10.left考查动词时态。句意：亨利说他会遵守诺言并离开了房子。空格处与said并列，故用其过去式。注意不要误认为是与keep并列。VI.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了电视上受欢迎的四位红发女性角色及其扮演者。1.C细节理解题。ChristinaHendricksasJoanHollowayonMadMen部分中，Joan在广告公司从首席秘书一路晋升到公司的高层，打破了男孩俱乐部的玻璃天花板，由此可知JoanHolloway这一女性角色得到了晋升。故选C。2.D细节理解题。根据RoseLeslieasYgritteonGameofThrones部分可知，Ygritte在第四季中被杀后，Harington和Leslie的爱情故事开始了，并随着这对夫妇在2018年结婚而延续下去，由此可知，RoseLeslie的特别之处是她在拍摄电视剧时遇到了她未来的丈夫。故选D。3.C细节理解题。根据SophieTurnerasSansaStarkonGameofThrones部分可知Sansa一开始还是个天真的孩子，但随着时间的推移，她逐渐成长为一个女强人，最终成为北境女王。最后一段提到AddisonMontgomery这个角色在《实习医生格蕾》中大获成功，以至于广播公司给她拍了一部衍生剧《私人诊所》，在这部剧中，这个角色最终在爱情和事业上都取得了成功。由此可知，SansaStark和AddisonMontgomery的共同点是她们都获得了个人成长。故选C。VII.1.D根据首句“Chicagowintersarefamousfortheirbittercold.”可知，芝加哥的冬天非常寒冷，据此可以推断街道上小贩们谋生非常艰难（difficult）。2.A根据上文thepandemic可以推断，因受疫情影响，街道上的购物者的数量减少（decrease）。3.B根据下文“Hepurchasestheirentireda