《课时把关练》英语必修第三册RJUNIT 4 Part IV Reading for Writing含答案

课时把关练PartIVReadingforWriting基础知识练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.We’replanningtotravelaroundtheg_______________（地球）sometimenextyear.2.Themaina_______________（论点）againstnuclearenergyisthatitisn’tsafe.3.Researchinthisareaisnotenoughtomakegeneralizedp_______________（模式）.4.Theycollectbloodsamplesfora_______________（分析）atanationallaboratory.5.Heisbeingconstantlym_______________（监测）withregularchecksonhisbloodpressure.6.Weusedtoseeeachotherr_______________（定期地），butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.7.Wemustprotectthepresentwaterr_______________（资源）andexplorepotentialonesscientifically.8.WhenIopenedmybook，Ifoundabeautifulcarda_______________（贴）tothefirstpage，givingmethebestwishes.Ⅱ.短语互译1.导致；造成___________________2.所以；结果（是）___________________3.提供生活所需___________________4.最后___________________5.用完；耗尽___________________6.waste...doing___________________7.anumberof___________________8.inone’sefforttodosth.___________________9.atpresent___________________Ⅲ.选择适当的短语填空atpresent，anumberof，resultin，asaresult，provide...for，inclosing1._____________________hehasbecomeaProfessorofChemistryatOxford.2.Hiscaralarmhadbeengoingofffortwodaysand，_____________________，thebatterywasflat.3.Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethat_____________________bigbenefits.4._____________________themhaveadmittedthatdespitetheirsuccess，theyaren’thappy.5.Manyanimalwelfareorganizations__________________careandadoptionservices____________homelessanimals.6._________________________，Iwanttothankalloursponsorsandsupportersforwhattheyhavedoneforus.Ⅳ.练通句型●一句多译1.他不得不向父母求助，因为他的钱用完了。①Hehadtoaskhisparentsforhelpbecause__________________________________________________.（runout）②Hehadtoaskhisparentsforhelpbecause____________________________________________________________.（runoutof）2.这个建议必将引起争论。①Thissuggestionwillcertainly______________________________.（leadto）②Thissuggestionwillcertainly______________________________.（resultin）●句式升级3.Afterwehadsentsatellitesintospace，webegantowonderwhetheritwassafeforahumantogointospace.→________________________________________________________________________（havingdone结构）4.Mysistersentmeanemaillastnightandsomeofherphotoswereattachedtoit.→_______________________________________________________________________________（with复合结构）5.Theywastedalotoftimewhentheyarguedaboutthematter.→________________________________________________________________________（wastetimedoing）Ⅴ.微写作根据下面提示，写一篇有关太空探索是否值得的短文。1.我们班的学生讨论了太空是否值得探索。（worth）2.30%的学生认为太空探索是不值得的，他们认为太空离我们和我们的日常生活太远了。（spaceexploration）3.太空探索会浪费很多钱，而这些钱可以用来解决一些问题。（solve）4.70%的学生认为太空值得探索。（worthy）5.卫星已被用于通信以及天气预报，这使我们的生活更方便。（aswellas）6.如果在其他星球上发现了资源，我们地球上的能源短缺问题就可以得到解决。（energyshortage）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________VI.教材语法填空Peopleholddifferentopinionsaboutspaceexploration.Somepeoplethink1.__________（explore）spaceisawasteoftimeandmoney2.__________othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealisehowexploringspaceis3.__________（help）tous.Firstly，exploringspacehasalreadymadea4.__________（different）inthefightagainstworldhunger.Scientistsusethedata5.__________（collect）bysatellitestoprovideusefulrecommendationsandadvice6.__________farmers.Secondly，spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatarebeneficialtous.7.__________（final），sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandeventofindways8.__________（solve）them.In9.__________word，thespaceexplorationprovidestheworldwithvariousbenefits.Therefore，itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewand10.__________（good）solutionstopeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.能力提升练VII.阅读理解 Photosofthemoonarebeautifulifdonewell，butitcanbeveryhardtogetapictureofthemoonthatdoesn’tlookblurry!Inordertotakeaperfectpictureofthemoon，apartfromahigh-qualitycamera，theassociatedequipmentandtheskillstosetupyourcamera，youalsoneedtopickatimeandplace.  Chooseyourfavoritemoonphase（月相）.Themooncanbephotographedinanyphaseexceptthenewmoon，whichisnotvisibletotheearth.Thefirstquarter，half，andthirdquarterphasesprovidehighcontrastthatallowsyoutoseethecratersingreaterdetail，whilethefullmoonisadramaticchoiceforaskyscraper.Whatphaseyouchooseisuptoyourpersonalpreference，butit’sbesttohaveaphasechosenbeforegoingouttophotographthemoon.  Learnwhenthemoonrisesandsets.Whenthemoonsetsorrises，itisclosertothehorizon（地平线），makingitappearlargerandcloser.Thismakesitmucheasiertophotograph!Checkanalmanac（年历）oraweatherappformoonrisingandsettingtimesinyourarea.  Pickaclearnight.Clouds，fog，andairpollutionwillbluryourphotographs.Checkaweatherappbeforeleavingforyoursessionandwhilephotographing.Aclearnightwithlowsmogcontentandnorainisbestformoonphotography.  Choosealocationawayfromdirectlightsources.Themoonappearsbrightbecauseitreflectsthelightofthesun，andadditionallightfromstreetlights，homes，andcarscanmakethemoonappeardullerandblurrierinpictures.Itisfineifthereislightinthedistance，butbesurethatyouarenotphotographingclosetoanotherlightsource.1.Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“blurry”?A.Unclear. B.Transparent. C.Confusing. D.Ugly.2.Whyisthenewmoonnotaperfectchoicewhentakingaphotoofmoon?A.Thenewmoonisnotenjoyedbymostpeople. B.Thenewmoonisvisibleseenfromtheearth.C.Itappearsattheearliesttimeofamonth. D.Thenewmooncan’tbephotographedontheearth.3.Whichofthefollowingisnotamusttotakeaperfectphotoofthemoon?A.Ahigh-qualitycamera. B.Theskillstosetupthecamera.C.Aweatherapp. D.Asuitablelocation.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoselectacameraforaperfectmoonphoto.B.Howtopickatimeandplaceforaperfectmoonphoto.C.Whatarethenecessaryskillstotakeaperfectmoonphoto.D.Whythenewmoonisabadchoiceforaperfectmoonphoto.B  ReachforthestarsattheEuroSpaceCenter.Findouteverythingyouneedtoknowaboutspace—fromtheorigins（起源）oftheuniversetothefuturespaceexplorationplans.Light，soundandspecialeffectshelptobringyourspacejourneytolife.Throughoutyourtour，ourspeciallytrainedguideswillansweryourquestionsandprovideyouwithanyinformationyourequire.  Beginyourtourwithourexhibitionabouttheplanets，thenmoveontotheSpaceLaboratoryandseesomeoftheexperimentscarriedoutinspace.Visitourinternationalspacestation，whereyoucanclimbintoourfull-scaleSpaceShuttlemodelandexperiencelifeonboardasanastronaut.  Youwillknowallaboutspacebynowandtohelpyoufurther，ourSpaceCenterastronautwilltellyouabouthowyoungpeopletrainasastronautsinourowntrainingschool.Finally，youcanwatchouramazingspaceshowinourIMAXcinema，whichwillhelpyouunderstandeverythingyouhavelearnedduringyourvisitbetter.  Outsidewehaveanoutdoorexhibitionincludingagiantsolarsystem，full­sizerocketmodelsandoutdoorgames.Don’tworryifitrains—muchofthisisundercover.  Afterthat，whynotvisitourrestaurantRestoSpaceforfoodanddrinkonaspacetheme?Anddon’tforgetourSpaceShop，offeringyoualotofgiftstotakehome.  TheEuroSpaceCenterisopeneverydayduringschoolholidays，andalsoduringothertimesexceptMondays.Openingtimeis10：00-17：00.Forentrancefees，callourserviceon+32­61­650133.Oryoucanemailusforup-to-dateentryinformationatinfo@eurospacecenter.be.5.WhatwillanyonewhogoestotheEuroSpaceCenterdo?A.Hewillvisitthereforfree. B.Hewillbecomeatrueastronaut.C.Hewillfeelasifhewasinspace. D.Hewilldoanyspaceexperimenthewants.6.IntheSpaceShuttle，whatcanvisitorsdo?A.Enjoyfoodanddrink. B.Watchanamazingspaceshow.C.Learnaboutspaceexperiments. D.Knowhowastronautsliveinspace.7.OnschooldayMondays，whatcanbeknownabouttheEuroSpaceCenter?A.Itwillbeopenalldaylong. B.Itwillbeopenonlyfor5hours.C.Itwillbeclosedforthewholeday. 8.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Learntobeanastronaut. B.WelcometoSpaceShop.C.Comeandtakeaspacewalk. D.Showyourtalentforscience.课时把关练PartIVReadingforWriting参考答案Ⅰ.1.globe2.argument3.patterns4.analysis5.monitored6.regularly7.resources8.attachedⅡ.1.resultin2.asaresult3.provideforsb.4.inclosing5.runout6.浪费……做……7.许多8.努力做某事9.目前Ⅲ.1.Atpresent2.asaresult3.resultsin4.Anumberof5.provide，for6.InclosingⅣ.1.①hismoneyhadrunout②hehadrunoutofmoneyrunout是不及物动词短语。runoutof是及物动词短语。2.①leadtoarguments②resultinargumentsleadto=resultin，意为“导致；引起”。3.Havingsentsatellitesintospace，webegantowonderwhetheritwassafeforahumantogointospace.havingdone是现在分词的完成式，表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作。4.Mysistersentmeanemaillastnightwithsomeofherphotosattachedtoit.attachedtoit是过去分词短语作宾语补足语。5.Theywastedalotoftimearguingaboutthematter.wastetimedoing意为“浪费时间做”。Ⅴ.Recently，studentsinourclasshavehadadiscussiononwhetherspaceisworthexploring.Ontheonehand，30%ofusthinkthatspaceexplorationisnotworthwhile.Theythinkspaceistoofarawayfromusandourdailylife.Andspaceexplorationwillwastealotofmoney，whichcanbeusedtosolvesomeproblems，suchasstarvationandpollution.Ontheotherhand，70%ofusthinkspaceisworthytobeexplored/ofbeingexplored.Asweallknow，satelliteshavebeenusedforcommunicationaswellasweatherforecast，whichmakesourlifemoreconvenient.Besides，ifresourcesarefoundonotherplanets，theproblemofenergyshortageonourearthcanbesolved.VI.1.exploring考查非谓语动词。所填词作从句的主语，所以用动词-ing形式。2.while考查连词。根据句意可知，此处表示对比，所以填while。3.4.difference考查名词。makeadifference起作用。5.collected考查非谓语动词。data和collect是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。6.for考查介词。providesth.forsb.“为某人提供某物”，为固定搭配，故填for。8.tosolve考查非谓语动词。所填的词作定语修饰ways，所以用动词不定式。9.a考查固定搭配。inaword总之。10.better考查比较级。根据句意可知，此处暗含了比较，所以用good的比较级形式。VII.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何才能给月亮拍出一张完美的照片给出了几点建议。1.A词义猜测题。根据本文第一句中的连词but可知blurry的意思应该与前文Photosofthemoonarebeautiful意思相反。且本文多次出现了blurry的派生词，如倒数第二段第二句Clouds，fog，andairpollutionwillbluryourph