（新高考）高考三轮复习考前冲刺卷 英语（十）学生版

好教育云平台好教育云平台好教育云平台考前冲刺卷第=page2*2-13页（共=sectionPages2*24页）好教育云平台考前冲刺卷第=page2*24页（共=sectionPages2*24页）（新高考）此卷只装订不密封此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号英语（十）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AVariousculturalactivitiesalwaystakeplaceoncampusinspringyMarch.Thisyear,theOfficeofStudentAffairsisgoingtoorganizetheSouthandSoutheastAsianCulturalFestivaltopresentculturesofthesetworegionsacrosstheboardtheopeningceremony,foodandculturalbooths,talksandworkshops,andmanyothers.Don’tbespoiltforchoice!LocalSouthandSoutheastAsianMarketTheCulturalSquarewillbetransformedintoalocalmarketwherediverseSouthandSoutheastAsianculturesmeet.Visitorscantastelocalfood,meetthelocalsandexperiencesomelocalwaysoflife,soremembertodropintothiswonderfulmarketplace!Date:3&4March2021（Wednesday&Thursday）Time:12:00-14:30Venue:CulturalSquare,MainCampusTofuMakingWorkshopSoftorfirm,saltyorsweet,steamedorfried,tofuiswell-knownforitsnicetasteandgoodnutrition.ItplaysanimportantroleinEastAsianandSoutheastAsianfoodculture,sowemaywellhaveeatenit,butdoyouknowhowitismade?Herecomesachanceforyoutotryyourhandatmakingthiswidelyenjoyedfood!Date:7March2021(Sunday)Time:15:00-16:30VenueRoom201B,2/FWSCentreFee:$100AnIntroductiontoDandiyaRaasDandiyaRass,atraditionalfolkdanceofIndia,isassociatedwithscenesofHoli,whichisafamousspringfestivalknownasthefestivalofcolors.Atthisworkshop,ourIndianstudentswillintroducethedancetotheparticipantsbydancingtogetherandfeelthesouloftheiruniquemusicculture.Date:10March2021(Wednesday)Time:18:30-20:30Venue:Room502,WFYBuildingQuota:20(Firstcome,firstserved)ThaiLoyKrathongFestivalLoyKrathong,orWaterLanternFestival,isawidelycelebratedoccasioninThailandwherepeopleprayforgoodthingsfortheyearahead.Inthisworkshop,participantscantrytheirhandatmakingtheirownkrathongundertheguidanceofThaistudents!Date:18March2021(Thursday)Time:18:30-20:30Venue:L-LOUNGE,3/FYIAQuota:20(Firstcome,firstserved)1．Whataretheseactivitiesaboveaimedto?A．Tointroduceseveraltraditionalfestivals.B．Toprayforgoodthingsforthecomingyear.C．TospreadculturesofsomeAsiancountries.D．Topromoteexchangesofsomelocaldances.2．Wherecanyougoifyouarefreeafter17pmonWednesday?A．TofuMakingWorkshopB．ThaiLoyKrathongFestivalC．AnIntroductiontoDandiyaRaasD．LocalSouthandSoutheastAsianMarket3．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Alltheculturalactivitiesareaccessiblefreeofcharge.B．Alltheactivitiesdon'tlimitthenumberofparticipants.C．LoyKrathongisheldtoexpressthankstotheancestors.D．DandiyaRaasislinkedwithscenesofthewell-knownfestivalHoli.BI’vebeenteachingcollegeformanyyears.I’velonggrownusedtothetornjeans,slippers,shortsinthedeadoftheMainewinter,andballcapswornbackward.Still,whenoneofmystudentsshowedupinpajama(睡衣)bottoms,Icouldn’thelpasking,“Didyoujustrolloutofbed?”Heresponded:“Fiveminutesago.”I'mfamiliarwiththeschoolofthoughtthatsaysthathowstudentsdressisunrelated,solongasthey’relearning.Iputitinthesamecategoryas“Grammarandspellingdon’tmatter,solongasthey’reexpressingthemselves”.Iwonderaboutthewisdomofblurring(模糊)thelinebetweenbedanddesk.IsmilewhenIthinkbackontheoccasionsthatmyparentsassociatedwithneedingtolookrespectable.Once,whenIwas14andmybrotherwas12,myfatherannouncedthathewastakingusintoManhattan(justasubwayrideaway)toseetheplay.MybrotherandIwereexcitedatthehope,butwereshortlydiscouragedwhenmyfatherdirectedustoputonourbestclothes,includingjacketsandties.“Butwhy?”Ibegged,notwantingtochangeoutofmycomfortablejeans,T-shirt,andsneakers.“Because,”hesaid,“we’regoingtoNewYork.”Icanstillseethestarsinhiseyesashesaidthesewords.Soyes,Idowantmystudentstobecomfortable.ButIalsowanttopaymyrespectstothosestudentswhobelievethatappearancescount.Ithinkofthewoman—asomewhatolderstudent—Ihadinclassafewyearsback.Shewassomeonetowhomsciencedidnotcomeeasily:Sheworkeddeterminedlyforrespectablegradesoneveryhomework.ButIwasstruckbyhowtastefullyshedressed,dayafterday.Once,Isaid,“Youalwayslookedsonice.”Immediately,sheanswered,“I’vewaited12yearstoreturntoschool,andIdressuptoremindmyselftobeseriousaboutit.”And,Imightadd,sheseemedperfectlycomfortabletome.4．WhatphenomenonisdescribedinParagraph1?A．Studentscarelittleaboutclassattendance.B．Studentsshowtheirpersonalitythroughdress.C．Studentstendtoignoretheirpersonalappearance.D．Studentsmakeitahabittobelateforschool.5．What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardstheschoolofthoughtmentionedinParagraph2?A．Ambiguous. B．Supportive.C．Doubtful. D．Disapproving.6．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’sparentsfromParagraph3?A．Theyconsideredpersonalappearanceimportant.B．Theylookedaftertheirchildrenwithgreatcare.C．TheyoftenpaidavisittoNewYork.D．Theypreferreddressingformallyonasubway.7．Whydidtheolderstudentdresstastefullyeveryday?A．Tofeelcomfortableatclasswithothers.B．Toshowherseriousattitudetowardslearning.C．Toimpressotherswithrespectableclothes.D．Tohideherembarrassmentatpoorhomework.CAsdoctorsandnursesstruggleformedicalsuppliestofightcoronaviruspandemic,helpiscomingfromanunlikelyplace——highschoolstudents.TheCareenTechnicalEducationCharterHighScholl（CTEC）,US,hasbeenusingitsnine3Dprinterstomakefacemasksforhealthcareworkersonthefrontline.FacemaskshavebeenparticularlychallengingtofindacrosstheUSsincetheoutbreakValerieCastro,16,aCTECstudent,ispartofateamofteachersandstudentswhocameupwithimprovementthatcutalmost30minutesoffthetimeittakestobuildafacemask.“That'swhatmakesthisschoolkindofdifferent.”GavinNewsom,GovernoroftheStateofCalifornia,said.“Eventhoughallthesebadthingsarehappening,we'reabletomakeanimpactpositively.It'slikeleavingyourlittlemarkontheworld.”Makerbot，aNewYork﹣basedcompanythatmakes3Dprinters，hasalsohelpedCTECtomaximizethebuildingprocess.They'vebeenchurningoutnearly100maskseachday,andthatproductionrateissettobethreetimesas20more3Dprinterscomeonlineattheschool.CTECstaffandstudentshaveprovidedmaskstohospitals,dentists,urgentcarecentersandretirementhomesinFresnoCountyandthesurroundingareasinCalifornia.“Iwasshocked,”StacyVohratoldschoolstaffinvideo.“WeweresothrilledtohavethedonationfromCTEC.Thisissomethingthatwe’vebeenneeding.”“Theentirestaffhasswitchedfromdailyteachingtofacemaskproduction,”saidJonathanDelano，directorofCTEC.“Whenthenew3Dprintersarrive,someofthemwillgotostudents’housessokidscanhelpwiththehands﹣onprocess.”“That'showwegetthroughthesethings,”Delanosaid.“Ourhighschoolfocusesongivingbacktosociety.Studentsshouldknowtheskillstheyholdcanhaveanimpactonacommunity.”8．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．HighSchoolstudentsareexpectedtohelpmakefacemasksintheU.S.B．Valeriaalonehelpsspeeduptheproductionof3DfacemasksinCTEC．C．TheactofthestudentsinCTECishighlythoughtofbyGavin.D．MakerbothelpsCTECtobuildafactoryformaking3Dfacemasks.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“churningout”inParagraph3mean？A．Producingmassive.B．Sellingquickly.C．Importinglegally.D．Exchangingequally.10．HowdopeoplefeeltoreceivethedonationfromCTEC?A．Shockedandembarrassed.B．Astonishedandexcited.C．Disappointedandfrustrated.D．Inspiredandjoyful.11．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Teenagershelpeddesignfacemasks.B．3Dprintingtechnologywasusedtoproducefacemasks.C．Ahighschoolmadedonationstofightthepandemic.D．Ahighschoolmadecontributionsbyproducing3Dfacemasks.DChinesePresidentXiJinpingannouncedonJuly31thatChina'sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)hasbeencompletedandhasstartedprovidingfull-scaleglobalservicesthatday.Inthe1990s,Chinesegovernmentapprovedandbeganresearchanddevelopmentofaspace-basednavigationandpositioningsystemaimedateasingthecountry'sheavydependenceonforeignnetworks.Thesystemiscalled"BeiDou".Ithasplannedathree-stepstrategyfordevelopingtheBDS.TheconstructionofBDS-1,thefirststepofthestrategy,startedin1994andwascompletedin2000.TheBDS-2systemstartedconstructionin2004.By2012,atotalof14satelliteshadbeenlaunchedtocompletethedeployment(部署)．InNovember2017,ChinalaunchedthefirsttwosatellitesfortheBDS-3system,whichstartedconstructionin2009,andofficiallyexpandeditsregionalnavigationsystemintoaglobalnetwork.InlateJune,thefinalsatellitetocompleteBeiDou'sthird-generationnetworkwasliftedbyaLongMarch3Bcarrierrocket.Afterin-orbittestsoverthepastmonth,thesatelliterecentlystarteditsformaloperations.Since2000,59BeiDousatellites,includingthefirstfourexperimentalones,havebeenlaunchedfromXichangon44LongMarch3-seriesrockets,withsomeofthemhavingretired.BeiDoubeganprovidingservicesforcivilianusersinChinaandotherpartsoftheAsia-PacificregioninDecember2012.Attheendof2018,itstartedprovidingbasicglobalservices.BeiDouoffersaccuratepositioning,navigationandtiming,aswellasshortmessagingcommunication.Theservicesareusedinvariousfields.ItoffersanalternativetoRussia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileosystem,aswellastheUnitedStates'GPS.TheoperatingofBeiDou'sfull-scaleglobalservicesisasignificantmilestoneinChina'seffortstoboostscienceandtechnologyandstrengthenitsspaceindustry.Themoveisamajorcontributiontotheglobalpublic-serviceinfrastructure(基础设施)aswellasaremarkablestrategicachievementofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsinthenewera.12．Howmanynavigationsystemsarementionedinthispassage?A．2. B．3 C．4 D．513．WhichisNOTthefunctionoftheBDS?A．Offeringaccuratetiming.B．Offeringvehiclenavigation.C．Offeringaccuratepositions.D．Offeringcellphonecommunication.14．WhatdoweknowabouttheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)?A．IntheBDS,thereare59satellitesinservice.B．TheBDSwillreplaceGPSinthenearfuture.C．TheBDSisagreatcontributiontothewholeworld.D．IttookChinamorethan30yearstoconstructtheBDS.15．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThebestNavigationSatelliteSystem-BeiDou.B．OnesmallstepforChina,agiantleapformankind.C．China'sBeiDouSystembeginsitsfull-scaleglobalservices.D．ThedevelopmentoftheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shootingdownanice-coveredtrack,abobsledcangofasterthan80milesanhour.16Theanswerisacombinationofathleticsandscience.Atthestartofarace,thecrewspushtheirsled,buildingupspeedbeforetheyjumpinfortheride.Formonthsbeforetherace,thecrewmembershavebuiltupexplosivepowerintheirlegs.Thatmeansdoingalotofjumpsandsprints.Italsomeanspushingheavysleds!Thepushisthecrew’sonlychancetoaddspeed.17Thedesignofthesled’srunners(滑板)reducestheirfrictionwiththeice.18Theymaynotmeltenoughiceforafastride.Runnersthataretooroundedmaybecometoowarm,softeningtheiceandslowingthesleddown.19Therulesstatethatallrunnersmustbemadeofthesametypeofsteel,andcrewsmaypolishthemusingonlyapprovedmaterials.Beforeeachrace,officialscheckthetemperatureoftherunners.Runnersmaynotbemorethanafewdegreeswarmerthantheice.20Butrememberthesledmustnotbetoofast—thecrewstillneedstobeabletoreachthebottomsafely.A.Whydopeoplegoforthesport?B.Crewspolishtheirrunnersforafastride.C.Theriderssitinsideahardshell,calledcowling.D.Howdobobsledsgofasterthancarsonahighway?E.Ahotrunnerwillmeltmoreiceandmaypossiblygofaster.F.Runnersthataretooflatwouldspreadthefrictionoverawidearea.G.Allotherworkgoesintokeepingotherforcesfromslowingthebobsleddown.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’samemorableperiodwhenIlostalongtimejob.Ithappenedin2004,whenourcompanyannouncedthejob21,facingtheglobaleconomiccrisis.Weall

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thethoughtthat"themanisforwork,nottheworkfortheman".21．A．training B．advertisement C．cut D．loss22．A．expected B．realized C．promised D．suspected23．A．responsible B．influential C．profitable D．attractive24．A．warned B．reminded C．convinced D．informed25．A．except B．without C．like D．despite26．A．editor B．agent C．insurer D．translator27．A．low B．confused C．useless D．sensitive28．A．praised B．reached C．inspired D．caught29．A．relaxing B．literary C．temporary D．challenging30．A．resigningfrom B．dreamingof C．keepingup D．huntingfor31．A．acquaintance B．impression C．assessment D．celebration32．A．accepted B．chosen C．repeated D．rejected33．A．developing B．distinct C．potential D．similar34．A．approach B．instruction C．angle D．background35．A．possessed B．supported C．appreciated D．quit第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditionally,weChineseattachgreatimportancetoourhometownandareoften36（willing）tomigratetootherplaces.However,inpresenttimes,inparticularafterthereformandopening-uppolicywasintroduced,moreandmorepeoplefancy37（settle）downinmoredevelopedcitiesjustasmyfamilymembersdid.MyparentswerebothborninSichuan.In1963,atimewhen38（graduate）wereassigned（分配）jobsbythegovernment,myfatherreceivedajobinBeijing.AfterIwasbornin1969,myparentswenttoworkinXinjiang.Inthe1980s,Chinesesociety39（fill）withhope,andpeopleworkedhardtoachievetheirdreams.Sodidmyfamily.In1988,admitted40RenminUniversityofChina.IwenttoBeijing.Ittookme72hoursbytrain41（travel）fromXinjiangtoBeijing,with42distanceofover3,770kilometers.In1990,mybrotheralsopassedtheentranceexaminationandwasenrolledinauniversityinGuangzhou,43henowlivesandworks.Recallingthechangesoverthepastfourdecades,1think44（improve）transportationisveryimportanttoourfamily.Thelongdistancekeptusapartmostofthetime.Today,thespeedandmethodsoftransportationhavebeenimprovedalot,whichhas45（entire）transformedourlifeandcanbringustogethereasily.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是校英文报主编，打算在校报上发表一则关于成立“跑团”的通知。内容包括：1.成立目的；2.形式：跑步时间自定，每周日上传记录到群里；3.欢迎报名。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NoticeARunningGroupisscheduledtostartonMay15th._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。OnabeautifulThursdayofthisApril,AmyandAlanGreentooktheirdaughterAbbeyoutforawalkintheneighborhood.Ontheirwayback,AmypickedupakiteforAbbeyfromtheDollarTree,bluewithrainbows—therearealotofrainbowsdecoratinghomesaroundtheregionthesedays,whichhelpsmakelifelessdullduringthecoronaviruspandemic.Intheafternoon,Abbeytookthekiteoutforitsfirstflight.Atfirst,thewindwasperfect.Ittookthekitehighinthesky.However,suddenly,thewindbecamemuchstrongerandwhippedthekiteoutofAbbey'shandsinamoment.Itsailedfartherandfartherandfinallygotstuckonthepowerlinesnexttoabigtree,wrappingitselfoverandoveragainaroundthewires.Sincethekitewastoohighforthemtoreach,theGreenscoulddonothingaboutit.Worriedlessaboutthekitethanthepotentialdangeritmightpresenttothelines,AmycalledNationalGridtoreporttheincident.Aboutonehourlater,Mike,aworkerfromthepowercompanyarrived.Hecarefullyunwoundthekitelinefromthewires.Afterabout10minutes'effort,hesuccessfullyfreedit.Butunfortunately,asthekitewaswrappedsotightly,therewassomeunpreventabledamage.Still,hepresenteditatthedoortoAlanGreen.Asheleft,henoticedAbbeytookthekitetothebackyard.Outofcuriosity,hestoodthereforawhiletoseehowthegirlwoulddealwithit.Surprisingly,shedugaholeandburiedthekiteinashoebox!Eventhoughhecouldnotseethegirl'sfaceclearly,heknewexactlyhowsadAbbeycouldbe.Hereallyfeltbadforher.Anditwasatthatmomentthathedecidedtodosomething.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextday,Alanwentouttogetthemailasusual._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Deeplymovedbythisactofkindness,AlanpostedthewholestoryontheInternet._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（新高考）高考考前冲刺卷英语（十）答案解析【答案】1-3CCD【解析】1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Thisyear,theOfficeofStudentAffairsisgoingtoorganizetheSouthandSoutheastAsianCulturalFestivaltopresentculturesofthesetworegionsacrosstheboard可知这四个校园文化节的目的是为了展现南亚和东南亚文化，所以选C。2．细节理解题。题干如果周三下午5点后有空，可以去哪里，根据Date:10March2021(Wednesday)Time:18:30-20:30可知AnIntroductiontoDandiyaRaas是在周三下午5点以后举行，所以选C。3．细节理解题。根据第三个节日介绍DandiyaRass,atraditionalfolkdanceofIndia,isassociatedwithscenesofHoli,whichisafamousspringfestivalknownasthefestivalofcolors.可知DandiyaRass与Holi场景相关，所以选D。【答案】4-7CDAB【解析】4．细节理解题。第一段中提到，我早就习惯了缅因州隆冬时节破旧的牛仔裤、拖鞋、短裤，还有反着戴的球帽。不过，当我的一个学生穿着睡裤出现时，我忍不住问道：“你刚从床上爬起来吗？”可知，学生不太注意仪容仪表。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知theschoolofthought指的是“学生的穿着与学习无关”。第三段作者谈到小时候父亲对他穿着的要求；第四段作者提到希望自己的学生过得舒服，但也想对那些认为外表很重要的学生表示敬意。同时，作者还列举自己以前的一个学生注重仪表从而让自己对她印象很好的例子。这些说明作者对此持反对的态度。故选D。6．推理判断题。根据第三段中的IsmilewhenIthinkbackontheoccasionsthatmyparentsassociatedwithneedingtolookrespectable.以及后面作者举出的例子可知，作者的父母对穿着体面很看重。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Immediately,sheanswered,“I’vewaited12yearstoreturntoschool,andIdressuptoremindmyselftobeseriousaboutit.”可知，这名年长的女生回到学校读书很不容易，她每天穿着高雅是为了表达她对学习的敬重之意。故选B。【答案】8-11CABC【解析】8．推理判断题。根据第三段中“That'swhatmakesthisschoolkindofdifferent.”GavinNewsom,GovernoroftheStateofCalifornia,said.“Eventhoughallthesebadthingsarehappening,we'reabletomakeanimpactpositively.It'slikeleavingyourlittlemarkontheworld.”可知,加文对CTEC学生的行为评价很高。故选C项。9．词义猜测题。根据第三段“They’vebeenchurningoutnearly100maskseachday,andthatproductionrateissettobethreetimesas20more3Dprinterscomeonlineattheschool.”他们每天churningout近100个口罩，随着学校20多台3D打印机的上线，生产速度将提高3倍。根据句意可知，此处是指生产口罩的数量很多，由此推知划线词的意思是“大量生产”，故选A项。10．推理判断题。由第四段的“Iwasshocked,”“StacyVohratoldschoolstaffinvideo.“WeweresothrilledtohavethedonationfromCTEC.Thisissomethingthatwe'vebeenneeding.”可推知，人们收到CTEC的捐赠感到惊讶和激动。故选B项。11．主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文一开始直接表明了CTEC高中这所学校制造防护面罩给医疗工作者，紧接着文章具体介绍这所学校如何生产，最后升华到生产防护面具的目的是回馈社会。由此可知，本文主要讲述了一所高中学校通过生产防护面罩为社会做贡献。故选C项。【答案】12-15CDCC【解析】12．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ItoffersanalternativetoRussia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileosystem,aswellastheUnitedStates’GPS.”(它(北斗导航系统)为俄罗斯的GLONASS、欧盟的伽利略系统以及美国的GPS提供了另一种选择。)可知，除北斗导航系统外还有俄国的GLONASS、欧洲的Galileosystem和美国的GPS。所以本文共提到4个导航系统，故选C项。13．细节理解题。根据第六段“Attheendof2018,itstartedprovidingbasicglobalservices.BeiDouoffersaccuratepositioning,navigationandtiming,aswellasshortmessagingcommunication.”（2018年底，开始提供基本的全球服务。北斗提供精确定位、导航和授时，以及短消息通信。）可知，北斗导航系统提供精确定位、导航和授时，以及短消息通信，但没有提及手机通讯服务。故选D项。14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Themoveisamajorcontributiontotheglobalpublic-serviceinfrastructure(基础设施)aswellasaremarkablestrategicachievementofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsinthenewera.”（此举是对全球公共服务基础设施的一个主要的贡献以及中国特色社会主义新时代的一个非凡的战略成就。）可知，北斗系统是对整个世界的巨大贡献。故选C项。15．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“China’sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)hasbeencompletedandhasstartedprovidingfull-scaleglobalservicesthatday.”（中国的北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)已于当日完工，并开始提供全面的全球服务。）及此后全文可知，本文主要介绍中国北斗导航系统组建完成并开始提供全球服务。C项“中国北斗导航系统开始提供全球服务”可以作为本文标题。故选C项。【答案】16-20DGFBE【解析】16.根据上文“Shootingdownanice-coveredtrack,abobsledcangofasterthan80milesanhour.”（滑下冰雪覆盖的赛道时，大雪橇的时速可以超过80英里。）以及后文“Theanswerisacombinationofathleticsandscience.”（答案是体育运动和科学相结合。）可知，上文提到大雪橇的时速，后文则提到答案，说明本句是一个关于大雪橇速度的疑问，后文则给出回答。故D选项（大雪橇在高速公路上如何比汽车跑得更快？）符合语境，故选D。17.上文提示：在比赛开始时，队员们推着他们的雪橇，在他们跳下去之前加快速度。在比赛前的几个月，队员们在他们的腿上积累了爆发力。这意味着要做大量的跳跃和冲刺跑。它也意味着推沉重的雪橇！把雪橇往前推是队员们增加速度的唯一机会。上文提到队员要为推动沉重的雪橇在比赛前几个月进行训练，本空为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一做法的原因。故G选项（所有其他的工作是为了防止其他力使雪橇减速。）符合语境，故选G。18.根据上文“Thedesignofthesled’srunners(滑板)reducestheirfrictionwiththeice.”（雪橇滑板的设计减少了与冰的摩擦。）以及后文“Theymaynotmeltenoughiceforafastride.Runnersthataretooroundedmaybecometoowarm,softeningtheiceandslowingthesleddown.”（它们可能无法融化足够的冰来快速行驶。弧度太圆的滑板可能会因变得太热而软化冰面，从而使得雪橇减速。）可知，本段主要是关于滑板的设计说明，且后文提到了弧度太圆的滑板的缺点，可推测本句与后文并列也是在列举弧度不够好的滑板，F选项中friction对应上文中friction。故F选项（弧度过平的滑板会使滑板的更大面积产生摩擦力。）符合语境，故选F。19.根据后文“Therulesstatethatallrunnersmustbemadeofthesametypeofsteel,andcrewsmaypolishthemusingonlyapprovedmaterials.”（规则规定，所有的滑板必须由相同类型的钢材制成，并且队员只能使用经过批准的材料来打磨它们。）可知，本段主要说明的是滑板的打磨问题，B选项中polish对应后文中polish。故B选项（为了快速滑行，队员会擦亮他们的滑板。）符合语境，故选B。20.根据上文“Beforeeachrace,officialscheckthetemperatureoftherunners.Runnersmaynotbemorethanafewdegreeswarmerthantheice.”（每次比赛前，工作人员都会检查滑板的温度。滑板的温度不会比冰面高几度。）可知，上文提到滑板的温度不会超过冰面，本空为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续就滑板的温度问题展开说明。E选项中hot与上文warmer相对应。故E选项（热的滑板会融化更多的冰，可能会跑得更快。）符合语境，故选E。【答案】21-25CBCDA26-30DABCD31-35AABCD【解析】21．考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“Ilostalongtimejob.”和后文“facingtheglobaleconomiccrisis.”可知，因为经济危机，作者公司裁员了，所以作者也失业了。故选C。22．考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“facingtheglobaleconomiccrisis可知，因为经济危机，所以作者和他的同事们已经意识到公司盈利不如以往。故选B。23．考查形容词词义辨析。前文提到经济危机，公司裁员，由此可知，公司的利润不如从前了。故选C。24．考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“Ilostalongtimejob.”可知，作者失业了，由此可知，此处指作者被告知自己被解雇了。故选D。25．考查介词词义辨析。根据前文“Ididalmostnothingtochangemysituation”可知，作者几乎没有做什么来改变这种局面，除了联系下以前工作时认识的人，except“除……之外”符合题意。故选A。26．考查名词词义辨析。根据第三段“whowantedtohavehisnoveltranslatedintoEnglishquickly,”可知，作者是一名翻译工作者。故选D。27．考查形容词词义辨析。上文提到作者被解雇，其后的一周作者几乎不做任何事情来改变自己失业的现状，由此可推知，他处于一种低沉、沮丧的状态，故选A。28．考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“renewingmyoldcontacts”和下文中的“whoneededmyservices”可知,这些需要作者服务的客户联系作者,reach在此处表示“(尤指用电话)联系，与……取得联系”，符合语境。故选B。29．考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“couldn’tsupportmelong”可知，翻译只是临时性的工作。故选C。30．考查动词短语词义辨析。根据前文描述可知，翻译只是作者临时性的工作，所以作者还要再寻找工作。故选D。31．考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“whowantedtohavehisnoveltranslatedintoEnglishquickly”可知，作者认识了一个日本人；maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识某人，固定搭配。故选A。32．考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“Weworkedtogetherforawhile.”可知，作者接受了帮那个日本人翻译小说的工作。故选A。33．考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“insteadofthesameones.”可知，那个日本人激励作者去不同的公司寻找新机会。故选B。34．考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“IfiguredoutwhatItrulywanted…”可知，作者在那个日本人的激励下，开始换个角度看世界。故选C。35．考查动词词