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PAGEUnit3ThemeaningofcolourⅠ.细品尝经典文章(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?Whateveryou’relookingfor,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.Whileallofthemareuseful,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwith.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime.Ⅱ.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中与色调有关的单词。color,designer,painting,colorful,wallpaper2.你能写出不同的颜色所代表的含义吗?Redisthecoloroffire,heat,bloodandlife.Redisalsoassociatedwithastrongfeelinglikeanger.Orangeisthebright,warmcolorofleavesinautumn.Greenisthecoolcolorofgrassinspring.
Ⅰ.重点词汇1.sewvt.&vi.(sewed,sewn/sewed)缝;做针线活【典型例句】Mymotherhasn’tusedtheoldsewingmachineformanyyears.我的妈妈好多年没有用过这台旧缝纫机了。【词块必记】sew(on) 缝制;缝补;缝上sewup 缝合;缝补havesth.sewnup 对某事有肯定把握【语境速测】单句语法填空①IneedtosewonsomenewbuttonsbeforeIwearthenewshirt.②Shesewed(sew)hisnameontheinsideofhisshirt-collar.③Hesaidhehadavictorysewn(sew)upoverhismatchinthecompetition.2.objectvi.反对;不赞成n.目的,目标;物体【典型例句】Ifnobodyobjects,we’llpostponethemeetingtillnextweek.假如没有人反对,我们就把会议推迟到下周。【词块必记】(1)objecttosb./sth. 反对/不赞成……objecttodoingsth. 反对做某事objectthat... 反对……(2)objection n.反对;异议;不服;反对的理由have/take/make/raiseanobjectionto(doing)sth. 反对(做)某事【语境速测】单句语法填空①Idon’tobjecttotheearlystart.I’vealwaysbeenanearlyriser.②NowthatI’vegrownup,Iobjecttobeingtreated(treat)likeachild.
③Thelittleboyhasastrongobjection(object)togettingupsoearly.完成句子④Somepeoplestronglyobjecttodevelopingprivatecars(反对发展私家车).
【学问拓展】在短语objectto中to为介词,其后接名词或动名词,类似的常见短语还包括:getdownto起先着手做lookforwardto期盼be/get/become/growused(accustomed)to习惯于leadto导致 payattentionto留意devote...to...把……奉献给……拓展训练完成句子①Someoneraisedanobjectiontoyourproposal(对你的建议提出异议)atthemeeting.同义句转换②Doyouhaveanyobjectiontomyopeningthewindow?→Wouldyouobjecttomyopeningthewindow?
③Icompletelydisagreewithyourplayingcomputergames.→Ihaveastrongobjectiontoyourplayingcomputergames.【文化金句】Everyloverseesathousandgracesinthebelovedobject.情人眼里出西施。
3.boundadj.肯定会;受……约束(而必需做某事)【典型例句】You’vedonesomuchwork─you’reboundtopasstheexam.你下了这么大工夫,考试肯定没问题。【词块必记】beboundtodosth.肯定或注定会做某事;有责任或义务做某事beboundupin 忙于;热衷于;用心于beboundupwith 有赖于;与……有关系【熟词生义】Thesharesboundedaheadafurther11pto311p.股票价格又急涨了11便士,达到了311便士。(v.飞速增长)【语境速测】单句语法填空①He’stooboundupinhisworktohavemuchtimeforhischildren.②Thereareboundtobe(be)changeswhenthenewsystemisintroduced.
③Theinterestoftheindividualisboundupwiththatofthecommunity.【写作金句】Solongasweholdfasttoouridealsandnevergiveup,weareboundtoachievesuccess.只要我们坚决志向,永不放弃,我们肯定会取得胜利。4.datebackto(=datefrom)追溯到,始于【典型例句】Theirfriendshipdatesbacktocollegedays.他们的友情从高校时代就起先了。【词块必记】(1)datefrom=datebackto追溯到(2)outofdate 过时的;陈旧的todate 到目前为止uptodate 最新的【误区释疑】因“追溯”是从现在算起指向过去,所以这个短语常用一般现在时,也没有被动语态。常用现在分词作后置定语。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Myfamilyhasavase,whichissaidtodatebacktoMingDynasty.②Thetemplehasalonghistorydating(date)fromtheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.③Itriedtokeepuptodate.Iwanttoknowwhat’sgoingon.【文化金句】InChinaacupuncturedatesbacktoancienttimes.在中国针刺疗法从古代就有了。5.Therefore,thenexttimeyouchooseyourclothes,youshouldthinkmorecarefullyaboutwhatcolourstowear.
所以,下一次你选衣服的时候,你应当更细致考虑一下所穿衣服的颜色。【典型例句】①Thenexttimeyoucomehere,pleasebringmethebookyouboughtyesterday.下次你来这儿的时候,请把你昨天买的书给我带来。②IknewwewouldbegoodfriendsthefirsttimeImether.第一次见到她,我就知道我们会成为好挚友。【句型公式】(1)(the)nexttime在句中起从属连词的作用,引导时间状语从句,意思是“下一次”。(2)与thenexttime有类似用法的还有:①everytime,eachtime,thelasttime,thefirsttime②themoment,theinstant,theminute③immediately,instantly,directly【误区释疑】当thefirsttime引导时间状语从句时,要留意与forthefirsttime作状语区分开来。thefirsttime相当于连词,而forthefirsttime只能作状语。【语境速测】完成句子①ThefirsttimeIwenttoEngland,Iwasimpressedbyitsbeauty.
我第一次去英国,那里的漂亮景色给我留下了深刻的印象。②Don’tgetmadthenexttimeyoucatchyourteenagertextingwhenhepromisedtobestudying.
下次当你看到你的孩子答应要学习而发短信时,别生气。③Everytimeshetravelsonthebusit’sdelayedbyatleastthreehours.
每次她乘公交车出行都至少耽搁3个小时。④Thelasttimeyouborrowedmoneyfromme,ittookyouamonthtopaymeback!
上次你借了我的钱,过了一个月才还给我!【写作金句】Pleasebesuretotelephonemethenexttimeyoucome.下次来之前请肯定给我打电话。【备选要点】1.randomadj.随机,随意【教材原句】Theseflagsaremorethanjustpiecesofclothsewntogetheratrandomwiththread.(P34)这些旗帜不仅仅是用线随意缝在一起的布片。【词块必记】(1)atrandom 随机,随意inarandomorder 随机地(2)randomly adv.随机地,随意地【语境速测】单句语法填空①Agroupofchildrenwereatrandomdividedintotwoclasses.②Healwaysturnedonthelightsinarandomorder.③WeChat’sappallowsuserstorandomly(random)distributeupto200yuanwithinagroupoffriends.2.submitvi.&vt.(submitted;submitted)听从;倒戈;提交【教材原句】On4July1776,theydeclaredthattheywouldnolongersubmittoBritishrule.(P35)1776年7月4日,他们宣布不再听从英国的统治。【词块必记】submitoneselfto 甘受……;听从……submit...to... 向……提交……【语境速测】单句语法填空①Theyrefusedtosubmittotheunjustdecision.②Nocountrywouldsubmittobeingcontrolled(control)byanothercountry.
③Thegirlsubmittedherself(she)tohermother’sdirection.3.getone’sway为所欲为;按自己的意愿行事,自己确定【典型例句】Shealwaysgetsherwayintheend,whichmakeshercolleaguesveryannoyed.到最终总是她说了算,这让她的同事非常恼火。【词块必记】feelone’sway 摸索着前行windone’sway 蜿蜒向前forceone’sway 挤出去;冲出去loseone’sway 迷路fight/pushone’sway 推挤着前行makeone’sway 前往;在事业上获得胜利【语境速测】完成句子①Itriedtowarnhimofthedanger,butheisdeterminedtogethisownway.
我试图警告他有危急,可是他一意孤行。②Sheboughtthebooksandstartedtomakeherwaybacktotherestaurant.
她买了书后起先赶回这家餐馆。③Hefelthiswayacrosstheroomwhenthelightswentout.
灯熄灭之后他摸索着走过房间。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistent(consist)basis.2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth(warm),butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.3.(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Don’tsharepersonal(person)informationorstories.4.(2024·天津高考)Manyofusequate“commitment”withsuch“caring”occupations(occupy)asteachingandnursing.Ⅱ.微短文改错(每句中最多2个错)1.ItisthesecondtimeIhadcometovisitMrGreen.Muchtomyjoy,hishealthisgettingsteadybetterwithtimegoeson.第一句had→have;其次句steady→steadily;goes→going2.Therewasadisappointinglookonherfacewhenshesawtheresult,whichwasexpected.disappointing→disappointed;which→as3.Tomisaassistantteacherinthecollege.Heoftengivesassistancestoanystudentinneed.第一句a→an;其次句assistances→assistance4.Asweknow,everyindependentcountryhasaflagwhichgivesitanuniqueidentity.Theseflagsaremorethanjustpiecesofclothsewingtogetheratrandomwiththreads.第一句an→a;其次句sewing→sewn;threads→thread
5.IfailedintheEnglishex
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