2025届高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解“典型技巧”高效练典型技巧02直接细节理解题解答含解析

典型技巧02干脆细微环节理解题解答【考情角度】考情分析应用文在全国卷3年9套卷中考查过5次，常见行文结构有三种：一是平行段落。文中有几条或几类信息在不同段落以相同依次呈现，如时间、地点、联系方式等；二是次级标题。通过小标题将文章分成几个部分，小标题常用特殊字体呈现；三是表格。通过列表形式分开不同信息，每一列或每一行体现同一主题。考查角度主要考查干脆细微环节理解类、间接细微环节理解类、推理推断类、词义揣测题等。【真题再现】(2024·全国卷Ⅰ·A)主题语境：职业NeedaJobThisSummer?Theeq\a\vs4\al(provincial)governmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30eq\a\vs4\al(build)skills,findajoborstartbusinesseseq\a\vs4\al(allyearround).JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible(符合条件)forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofeq\a\vs4\al(paid)eq\a\vs4\al(employment)alongwithtraining.Whoiseligible:Youth15—18yearsoldineq\a\vs4\al(select)communities(社区).SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands­onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandeq\a\vs4\al(run)theirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible:Studentseq\a\vs4\al(aged)15—29,returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities(机会)ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedeq\a\vs4\al(agencies)andcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.1.Whatiseq\a\vs4\al(special)abouteq\a\vs4\al(SummerCompany)？A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.2.Whatistheeq\a\vs4\al(agerange)requiredbyeq\a\vs4\al(StewardshipYouthRangerProgram)？A.15—18.B.15—24.C.15—29.D.16—17.3.Whichprogrameq\a\vs4\al(favorsthedisabled)？A.JobsforYouth.B.SummerCompany.C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.【答案与解析】1.B2.D3.D1.由题干中的SummerCompany可定位到小标题2，对比原文中的awardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses与选项可得出答案。2.由题干中的agerange和StewardshipYouthRangerProgram定位到小标题3，锁定年龄信息，即可得出答案。3.由题干关键词thedisabled定位原文小标题4的最终一句中的“forpersonswithadisability”，由此可得出答案。【词汇积累】agencyn.代办处，代理处，机构provincialadj.省的；一级行政区的selectadj.高级的；专用的buildvt.培育runvt.经营aged＋数词……岁favorvt.有利于；有助于；偏爱allyearround一年到头paidemployment有偿就业【技巧释义】定位对比找答案一、看标题判文章体裁由主标题可推断本文是一则兼职广告二、扫原文知行文方式文章由小标题分成的4个部分组成，说明工作和符合条件的人选三、速览题干定位关键词定位题干关键词，查读原文，忽视细枝末节，对比原文解题信息得出答案【技巧演练】（建议用时：45分钟）1iPhone12OutlookFeaturingthesame6.1-inchdisplaysizeastheiPhone11andiPhoneXRbeforeit,iPhone12ismakingthetransitionfromanLCDscreentoOLED.Withflataluminumsidesforanoveralllook,itmorecloselymatchestheiPadProandiPadAir.Asidefromtheflatsides,iPhone12stilllargelyresemblestheiPhone11.Aroundback,ithastwocamerashousedinaglasscircle,whichmakesforanicecontrastwiththerestofthesmoothbackpanel.Toavoidbeingbrokenorcrackedwhendropped,iPhone12iscoveredwithwhatAppledescribesasa“ceramicshield”.CameraTheiPhone12hasa12-megapixelf/1.6maincamera-thefastestaperture(光圈)inanyiPhoneyet.Thelow-lightperformancehasimproved,anditsadvancementsincomputationalphotographytomaximizedetailanddynamicrangehasalsobeenachieved.ThefrontcameraontheiPhone12isgainingNightMode,aswell.ProcessoriPhone12ispoweredbythecompany’snewA14Bionicprocessor,whichisthefirstsmartphonechipbuiltona5nmprocess,leadingtoimprovedperformanceandefficiency.It’sclaimedthattheprocessorisupto50percentfasterthantheleadingchipsinAndroidsmartphones.WirelesschargingToimprovewirelesschargingontheiPhone12,itcontainsa“MagSafe”systemwithbuilt-inmagnetstoguaranteethattheiPhone12properlylinesupwiththeMagSafeaccessories.1.WhatisthesizeofiPhone12?A.About6.1-inchasthatofiPhoneMax. B.ThesamesizeasiPadPro.C.BiggerthanthatofiPhone11. D.AsbigasiPhoneXR.2.What’sthefunctionofthe“MagSafe”system?A.TocarryoutthewiredchargingofiPhone12.B.ToperfectlymatchtheiPadProandiPadAir.C.TomakesuretheiPhone12isrightfortheMagSafeaccessories.D.Toprocesstheinformationinamorerapidway.3.WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaboutiPhone12?A.Thereareonlytwocamerasplacedseparatelyinfrontandback.B.ItispoweredbyA14BionicprocessorusedinAndroidsmartphones.C.AllcamerasofiPhone12havetheNightMode.D.Aceramicshieldhelpsprotectagainstbreakingandcracking.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则iPhone12手机的介绍，介绍了这款手机的外观、相机、处理和无线充电等状况。1.细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Featuringthesame6.1-inchdisplaysizeastheiPhone11andiPhoneXRbeforeit,iPhone12ismakingthetransitionfromanLCDscreentoOLED.(iPhone12的屏幕尺寸与之前的iPhone11和iPhoneXR相同，为6.1英寸，iPhone12正在从LCD屏幕过渡到OLED屏幕)”可知，iPhone12的尺寸和iPhoneXR一样大。故选D。2.细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“ToimprovewirelesschargingontheiPhone12,itcontainsa“MagSafe”systemwithbuilt-inmagnetstoguaranteethattheiPhone12properlylinesupwiththeMagSafeaccessories.(为了改善iPhone12的无线充电性能，它内置了“MagSafe”系统，以确保iPhone12与MagSafe配件相匹配)”可知，MagSafe系统的功能是确保iPhone12可以匹配MagSafe配件。故选C。3.细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Toavoidbeingbrokenorcrackedwhendropped,iPhone12iscoveredwithwhatAppledescribesasa‘ceramicshield’.(为了避开摔碎或摔裂，iPhone12覆盖了一层苹果称之为‘超瓷晶面板’的材料)”可知，D选项“超瓷晶面板有助于防止破裂和开裂”正确。故选D。2HeadtoMusicCityforavarietyofgreatlodging(住宿)options.WhetheryouwanttocheckoutDowntownorheadtotheeasternpartofthecity,there’ssomethingforeveryone.◎GaylordOprylandLocatedinthedowntownandMusicRowarea,itishometotwodifferentfinediningoptionswithinitsestate(庄园),threecasual-stylerestaurants,andsixoptionsforfastfood.Othergreatconveniencesincludeanindoorpool,ahottub,freeWiFi,refrigeratorsandmore.◎HermitageHotelAlsolocatedinthedowntownarea,theHermitageHotelwasnamedaftertheestateoflatePresidentAndrewJackson.Guestscanenjoycountlessconveniencesthatwillhelptomaketheirvacationabsolutelyunforgettable,includingafitnesscenter,businesscenter,freeWiFi,andanon-sitelaundryfacility.◎RadissonAirportTNLocatedwithinmilesoftheInternationalAirport,thisisafantasticoptionforthosewhoareflyingintothecityasitoffersfreetransportationservicetoandfromtheairport.ThelodgingfeaturesfreeWiFi,ATMmachineson-site,andafreedailynewspaper.Somegreatoptionsforentertainmentarealsoofferedhere,includinganindoorheatedpool,hottub,giftshop,andfitnesscenter.◎HiltonGardenInnLocatedjustamileawayfromtheCountryMusicHall,thisdowntownsiteprovidesconvenienceandwonderforanyMusicCityadventure.GuestswillbeabletoenjoyaccommodationssuchasfreeWiFiandpaidbreakfasts.Plus,eachroomcomesequippedwithmicrowavesandrefrigeratorsforaddedconvenience.Whenyouarenotrelaxinginyourcomfortableroom,guestscantakeadipintheindoorheatedpool.4.Whichwouldacustomerparticularaboutfoodmostprobablychoose?A.GaylordOpryland. B.HermitageHotel.C.RadissonAirportTN. D.HiltonGardenInn.5.WhatisspecialaboutHermitageHotel?A.Itsuppliesfastfoodoptions.B.ItisrelatedtoAndrewJackson.C.ItisneartheCountryMusicHall.D.Itoffersfreetransportationservice.6.Whatdothehotelshaveincommon?A.TheyprovideInternetservice.B.Theyofferanindoorheatedpool.C.Theyarelocatedinthedowntown.D.Theyareequippedwithmicrowaves.【答案】4.A5.B6.A【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，介绍了四家酒店的一些基本信息。4.推理推断题。依据◎GaylordOpryland中“LocatedinthedowntownandMusicRowarea,itishometotwodifferentfinediningoptionswithinitsestate(庄园),threecasual-stylerestaurants,andsixoptionsforfastfood.（位于市中心和音乐区，在它的庄园内有两个不同的美食选择，三个休闲风格的餐厅，和六个快餐选择。）”可知，GaylordOpryland供应各种风格的美食供选择。由此推知，对食物最挑剔的顾客最有可能选择GaylordOpryland。故选A。5.细微环节理解题。依据◎HermitageHotel中Alsolocatedinthedowntownarea,theHermitageHotelwasnamedaftertheestateoflatePresidentAndrewJackson.（同样位于市中心的Hermitage酒店以已故总统安德鲁·杰克逊的遗产命名。）可知，HermitageHotel特殊之处在于，它和已故总统AndrewJackson有关。故选B。6.细微环节理解题。阅读文章内容可知，这四家酒店都提到了“freeWiFi（免费无线网）”，由此可知，这四家酒店的相像之处在于，它们都供应免费的网络服务。故选A。3TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseuminOldSacramentototals100,000squarefeet.Completedatacostof$16.1million,themuseumopenedinMay1981.Therearemorethan40exhibits,including21oldlocomotives(火车头)andcarriages,somedatingbackto1862.Here,visitorscanlearnalotabouttherailroadhistoryinCaliforniaandtheWestinAmerica.Hours&TicketsThemuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.daily(exceptThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear’sDay).Ticketsaresolduntil4:30p.m.$12adults,$6students,childrenaged5andunderarefree.ParkingAsmallnumberofmeteredparkingspacesareavailableonthestreetsofOldSacramento.However,thesespacesarenotforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgarages(车库)atbothendsofOldSacramento.FoodServiceTheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificRailroadPassengerStationservesgoodfoodattherightprices.Itisjustoneblocksouthwestofthemainentrancetothemuseum.TherearemanyotherrestaurantsthroughoutOldSacramento.OtherOfferingsGuidedtoursandfilmsaboutthemuseumareoffereddaily.Therearemanyotherchancesatthemuseum,too,includingsomehistoricalattractionswithinOldSacramentoStateHistoricPark.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseum?A.Itisopenallyearround.B.Itismorethan160yearsold.C.Itmayattractvisitorsinterestedinrailwayhistory.D.TheoldlocomotivestherewereallmadeinCalifornia.8.Ifa4-year-oldvisitthemuseumwithhisparents,theyshouldpay.A.$10 B.$20 C.$24 D.$309.Accordingtothepassage,theSilverPalaceRestaurantis.A.worthavisit B.famousforitsexpensivefoodC.farfromthemuseum D.thebestoneinOldSacramento【答案】7.C8.C9.A【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了位于老萨克拉门托的加利福尼亚州铁路博物馆的开馆时间、票价及所供应的服务和留意事项。7.细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“Here,visitorscanlearnalotabouttherailroadhistoryinCaliforniaandtheWestinAmerica.”（在这里，游客可以了解到许多有关加州和美国西部铁路历史的学问。），可知在此博物馆，可以了解到有关加州和美国西部的铁路学问，因此它可能会吸引对铁路历史感爱好的游客。故选C项。8.细微环节理解题。由Hours&Tickets下的“Ticketsaresolduntil4:30p.m.$12adults,$6students,childrenaged5andunderarefree.”（门票出售至下午4:30。12美元成人，6美元学生，5岁及以下儿童免费。），可知假如一个4岁的孩子和他的父母一起参观博物馆，他们应当付24美元。故选C项。9.推理推断题。由FoodService下的“TheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificRailroadPassengerStationservesgoodfoodattherightprices.”（位于中心太平洋铁路客运站的银宫餐厅以合适的价格供应美味的食物。），可知银宫餐厅以合适的价格供应美味的食物，即“物美价廉”，可得出银宫餐厅是值得一游的地方。故选A项。4SummerEventsonU.S.IslandsHundredsofU.S.islandshostsummertimefestivitiesandmanyinvitetravelerstojoininthefun.Hereare3ofourfavoriteislandeventsacrossthecountry.DetroitKiteFestival(July14)BelleIsle,MichiganKiteflyingisanancientskillthat'sbeenusedbyculturesaroundtheworldforwindtesting,fishing,militarycommunications---andwindydayfun.OnBelleIsle,Detroit,thelatteriscelebratedinhighstylewiththiseventthatdrawsthousandsofattendeesincludingtheWindJammers,aprofessionalkite-flyingteambasedinthecity.Kitescanbeborrowed,bought,built,withstafffromtheDetroitInstituteofArtsonhandteachthebasicsofkiteconstruction.Ukulele(四弦琴)Festival(July21)Oahu,HawaiiThisfestival,nowinits50thyear,singsthepraisesoftheukulele,Originatinginpartfromthebraguinha,asmallguitarbroughttoHawaiiinthe19thcenturybyPortugueseimmigrant(移民)whoworkedinthesugarcanefields,theukulelequicklybecameabelovedelementofthehulaculture.Theeventfeaturesinternationallyknownmusiciansaswellasafamouschildren'sorchestra(管弦乐队).HeadtotheQueenKapiolaniPark,whichliesatthebaseofDiamondHeadandisalsohometotheHonoluluZoo.Mermaid(美人鱼)Festival(July5-7)KeyWest,FloridaHaven’theardofMermay?CometothisFloridaeventtosee35mermaidsrisetothesurface.Withgoalsofcelebratingmermaidsandadvocatingforoceanconservation,thefestivalkicksoffthefirstofseveneventswithMeettheMermaids,atHavana.CabanaandgoesontoincludeSwimWiththeMermaidssessions(tailsavailableforrent),anadults-onlyOceanBlueparty,andaM