2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1Alandofdiversity单元要点回顾习题含解析新人教版选修8

Unit1Alandofdiversity单元要点回顾Ⅰ.重点单词1．________adj.清楚的；明显的；明确的2．________n．大多数；大半3．________vt.选择；确定做某事；选举某人4．________n．行李5．________vi.发生，出现6．________adj.自不待言的；明显的；表面上的7．________vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤&n．滑跌；滑倒8．________n．惩处9．________n．正义；公允10．________vt.&vi.改革；革新；n.改革；改造；改良Ⅱ.重点短语1．live________接着存在；接着生存2．bymeans________用……方法；借助……3．makea________习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4．keep________坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5．back________back背靠背6．teamup________与……合作或一起工作7．mark________画线；标出……界线8．take________包括；汲取；欺瞒9．agreat________很多10．apply________申请得到Ⅲ.单词拼法1．What________(比例)ofthestudentsareadmittedtocollege?2．________(明显地)，hewasshockedwhenhewitnessedtheviolentscene.3．Asignpost________(指示)therightroadforustofollow.4．Shenowhas________(权力)overthepeoplesheusedtotakeordersfrom.5．Accordingtothesurvey，the________(大多数)ofcitizenssupportthebanonsmokinginpublicplaces.6．It________(发生)tohimthatoneofhisfriendswasacomputerexpert,andhecouldturntohimforsomehelp.7．Hisnamesoundedverystrange，soIhavea________(清楚的)impressionofhim.8．Itisrequiredthatthecompany________(改革)itsunfairsalarystructure.9．Oneofthemajortasksofthe________(海关)istopreventsmuggling(走私)．10．It'sgenerallydifficultforforeignersto__________(领悟)theextendedmeaningsofChinesewords.Ⅳ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．Asanoldsayinggoes,itisnotsohelpfultogivesomeonesomebreadastoteachhimhowtomake________life.2．Thereare________greatmanybooksinourschoollibrary.Youcanborrowsometoreadwheneveritisconvenientforyou.3．Ihavebeenreadingthebook,butitissodifficultthatIcan'ttake________whattheauthormeans.4．Susanmanagedtoclimboutofthecar，__________(apparent)unhurt.5．Thereisagreatdriveway________(mark)outfortourists.6．________surprisedmemostisthatshedoesn'tevenknow________thedifferencebetweenthetwosimplewordslies.7．Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter________shementionedherownplan.8．Youaretoconvincehimthatifheteamsup______ourcompany，hisfirmwillbenefitalot.9．One'sfeelingsarenotonlyexpressed________meansofwords,butbygesturesaswell.10．Withtimegoingby,mygrandfather'shealthisgettingworseandworseand________isbecomingapparentthathecan'tlookafterhimself.11．Diditoccur________youthatyouwouldbeafamousfootballplayerintheworldthroughyourhardwork？答案Ⅰ.重点单词1．distinct2.majority3.elect4.luggage5．occur6.apparent7.slip8．punishment9.justice10.reformⅡ.重点短词1．on2.of3.life4.up5.to6.with7．out8.in9.many10.forⅢ.单词拼法1．percentage2.Apparently3.indicated4．authority5.majority6.occurred7．distinct8.reform9.Customs10．graspⅣ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．a句意：正如一句古老的谚语所说：授人以鱼，不如授人以渔。makealife等同于makealiving，意为“谋生”。2．aagreatmany很多，修饰复数名词。3．intakein理解。4．apparently句意：苏珊设法爬出了汽车，明显没有受伤。apparently“看来，明显”。5．markedmarkout“标出”，句中用过去分词短语作后置定语修饰driveway。6．What；where句意：令我感到惊讶的是，她竟然不知道这两个简洁的单词区分在哪里。第一个从句谓语surprised的前面缺主语，要用what引导；know后缺宾语，从句谓语动词lies是一个不及物动词，不能干脆接宾语，要用状语来修饰，故用where。7．thatItwasnotuntil...that...为固定强调句型。8．with句意：你肯定要使他信任，他的公司假如跟我们公司合作会受益匪浅的。teamupwith意为“跟……合作”。9．bybymeansof“通过……方式”。10．it句意：随着时间的消逝，我祖父的健康变得越来越糟糕，很明显他已不能照看自己了。Itisapparentthat...意为“……是自不待言的”。11．to句意：你曾经想过假如你努力，有一天你也会成为一名世界闻名的足球运动员吗？occur意为“(某人)想到”，常用句型为Itoccurstosb.that.../todosth.。———————————————————————————12.Peopleinthisvillagegettogethereveryyeartokeep________theoldtraditionandenjoythemselvesastheirancestorsdid.13．Althoughsomepeoplethoughtyoursuggestionwasnotreasonable,the________(major)wereinfavorofit.Sowedecidedtoadoptit.14．Themanagementofcomputernetworkisreally________mygrasp，butIcangetusefulinformationfromit.15．Theygaveno________(indicate)ofhowtheworkshouldbedone.16．Theydeclaredwar________Mexicotowintheirindependence.17．Since________1980s,Beijingbecame________hometoscienceandtechnology.18．Idon'tfeellike________(eat)today.Ifeelsick.19．Thethief________(attempt)topickmypocketbutwascaughtonthespot.20．TheGreatWallisaplace________almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoBeijing.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Thoughtsneedtobeexpressed________________(借助)words.(means)2．Icamehereonlythreedaysago,butIhave________(习惯)workinglonghoursintheworkshop.(life)3．Thefarmersare________(意识到)theeffecttheyhaveonthesurrounding.(aware)4．________(我突然想起)thatIdidn'thavemyIDcardwithme.(occur)5．Theleaders________(讲和)theothertwoinordertogetgoodrelation.(peace)6．Thisisagoodidea________(与……相反)whatyousaid.(contrary)7．It'sapleasure________(与……合作)suchexperiencedworkers.(team)8．I'llhavefinishedmyworkby________(你来时)．(come)9．________(据说)thetowerhasbeenthereforatleast500years.(say)10．Yourbasicsalarywillbe4000yuanamonth，________(另外)abonuseveryyear.(addition)Ⅵ.语法填空Markwasonthe57thflooroftheNorthTowerwhentheplanehitthebuildingabovehisoffice.EightyearsonheissufferingfromPTSD(创伤后遗症)，__1__hasledhimtowriteabookabouthisexperiencesafterthe9.11terroristattack.Hehopesthatsharing__2__he'sbeenthroughwillhelpothers.“ThesymptomsofPTSDlikeanxietyandsleeplessnesswillremain__3__meforlife.TheycanbelessenedandIcanlearnhowtodealwiththem，__4__they'renevergoingtocompletelygoaway.”Everythingfrom__5__(crowd)placestoaparticulartelephoneringwouldtrigger(触发)apanicattack.He'sbeen__6__(able)togonearapetrolstation—__7__(simple)becauseofthesmell.Aftertheplanehit,jetfuelpoureddownthroughthebuilding.__8__becamecleartoMarkthathewasn'tabletotravelbyunderground.“ThebuildingwasstillshakingwhileI__9__(walk)alongthestreet.Anyshakefrom__10__undergroundtrainbecameatriggerforhorribleflashbacks.”Ⅶ.短文改错Highschoolstudentssometimesfeelstressedbecausefrequentexams.Hereissomesuggestionsonhowtodealwiththeproblem.Firstofall，youshouldhaveconfidencesandholdontoyourdreams.It'simportanttomakeagoodstudyplanandcarrythemout.Tostayhealthyandenergetic，you'dbettertodosomesportsafterschool，suchasplayingbasketball，swimmingandsoon.Besides，abalancingdietishelpful.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesbutavoidfoodwithtoomuchfat.Inaddition，it'sagoodideatoturntoyourparentsandteacherswithhelpwhenyougotintotrouble.Theywillsurehelpyouout.答案12.up句意：这个村里的人每年都聚在一起，沿袭旧的传统，像他们的祖先那样尽情快乐。keepup维持，保持。13．majoritythemajority大多数。14．beyond句意：我真的驾驭不了网络，但我能从中获得有用信息。beyondone'sgrasp“超出某人的理解力”。15．indication句意：他们根本没说明这项工作该怎么做。16．ondeclarewaron对……宣战。17．the；/年头前需加定冠词the;hometo...的发源地。18．eatingfeellikedoingsth.想做某事。19．attempedattempttodosth.企图做某事。该处与but后时态一样。20．which/that先行词为place，定语从句中缺宾语，故用which/that引导。Ⅴ.完成句子1．bymeansof2.madealife3.awareof4．Itoccurredtome5.madepeacewith6.contraryto7．toteamupwith8.thetimeyoucome9.Itissaidthat10．inadditiontoⅥ.语法填空1．whichwhich引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，代替前面整个句子内容。2．whatwhat引导宾语从句，并在从句中作through的宾语，whathe'sbeenthrough在句中作宾语。3．with考查介词with表伴随，remainwithme始终伴随着我。4．but此处考查连词，but表转折，虽然症状会减轻，但是却不能完全离开我。5．crowded此处用形容词修饰名词places,crowd形容词形式是crowded(拥挤的)。6．unable依据上下文语境逻辑关系可推断，此处为他始终不能移去靠近加油站。7．simply副词修饰后面介词短语simplybecauseof...仅仅是因为……。8．ItIt在此作形式主语，代替后面that引导的主语从句。9．waswalkingwhile当……的时候后面经常用V­ing形式，此处与while前wasshaking时态保持一样，所以用过去进行时。10．anundergroundtrain地铁是可数名词，而underground