2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting作业含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEUnit1FestivalsandCelebrationsUnit1SectionⅢ请同学们仔细完成[练案3]一、语言基础训练Ⅰ．单词拼法1．Andatthat__moment__(瞬间)myworldchangedandmyself-doubtdisappeared.2．Theelephantseizedanearby__branch__(树枝)andputitintohermouth.3．Italsogivesusa__brief__(简洁的)introductionofEnglandandLondon,andexplainshowthecultureofEnglandwasinfluencedbyitsinvaders.4．IwishIhadbeenatmysister’s__wedding__(婚礼)lastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.5．ThemomentProfessorWangappearedontheplatform,theaudienceallstoodupand__clapped__(鼓掌)warmly.6．Shemadesomerulesfullofloveand__respect__(敬重)to“manage”herstudents.7．Thentheystartedshoutingandyelling,anditturnedintoa__horrible__(令人震惊的)quarrel.8．AsIworkwithyou,I’mlearningwhatyour__grace__(优雅)reallymeans.9．Theassociationwasformedto__represent__(代表)theinterestsofwomenartists.10．Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousinthe__envelope__(信封)provided.Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．Weshouldfancyhim__as__ourfriend.2．Thisis__absolutely__(absolute)notsciencefiction.Ibelieveitwillcometrue.3．Uptonow,about30foreigncompanieshavesetup__branches__(branch)inthisdevelopingzone.4．Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsnottowasteasinglegrainofrice,outofrespect__for__farmers’labor.5．Thetwinsaresoalike；it’sdifficulttotellthe__difference__(differ)betweenthem.6．Itmakesnodifference__to__mewhetherhecomeshereornot.7．Theyequippedthemselveswithapairofsharpaxesandsetoff__for__theforest.8．Thelocalgovernmentdecidedtoset__up__anotherschoolforthechildreninthevillage.9．MrsGreentreatsmeasifI__were__(be)herdaughter.10．Thereason__why__youfailed，Ithink，was__that__youhadturnedadeafeartoyourteacher’sadvice.Ⅱ．选词填空atthatmoment,asif,haveafancyfor,setoff1．We__setoff__forthestationearlyforfearthatwewouldmissthetrain.2．He__haveafancyfor__herworks,andreadingthemishisgreatpleasure.3．__Atthatmoment__，myparentscamebackandwerequitesurprisedtoseealltheroomstidyandfloorsshining.4．Sheworkshard__asif__sheneverfelttired.二、培优提升训练Ⅰ．阅读理解PeopleintheUnitedStateshonourtheirparentswithtwospecialdays：Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcaretotheirchildren.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations(康乃馨)．Aredonesymbolizes(象征)alivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonourtheirparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.Theyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecues(烧烤)forFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”．Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonecompanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.文章大意：本文为说明文，介绍了美国的两个节日——母亲节和父亲节的相关学问。1．WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectfortheirparents？__D__A．Theirparentsbringthemup.B．Theirparentsgiveloveandcaretothem.C．Theirparentseducatethemtobegoodpersons.D．Theirparentspassedawaybeforetheygrewup.解析：细微环节理解题。从文章第一段可知，A项、B项和C项都提到了。故选D。2．Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage？__B__A．Mother’sDayandFather’sDayarebothinMay.B．Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.C．Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.D．Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.解析：推理推断题。第一段中“Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.”示意了此题的答案。故选B。3．OnMother’sDayandFather’sDay，__A__.A．peopleusuallyhavefamilypartiesB．everyonegoestovisitthecemeteryC．childrenalwaysgototheirparents’homeD．hand-madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts解析：细微环节理解题。其次段中“Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.”示意了本题的答案。故选A。4．Whatdoyouthink“florists”do？__A__A．Theysellflowers.B．TheysellspecialclothesforMother’sDayandFather’sDay.C．Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties.D．Theymakebreadorpastry(点心)．解析：推理推断题。依据文章上下文可知，节日里有卡片、糖果、电话，当然少不了鲜花，鲜花要去花店买，florist意为“花商”，故选A。Ⅱ．语法填空依据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aprilbeginswithadayoffunandjokes—AprilFools’Day.OnApril1steachyear,classmatestieeachother’sshoelacestotheirchairs,__1.and/while__teachershandoutimpossiblydifficultsurprise__2.tests__(test)thatscarestudentsbeforetheyrealizeit’sonlyajoke.Eventhemediawehavealwaystrustedmakesfun__3.of__us.Let’stakealookattwoofthehilarious(极其滑稽的)tricksthat__4.havebeenplayed/wereplayed__(play),andhavealaugh!Edison’sFoodMachine:AfterThomasEdisoninventedthephonograph(留声机)in1877,thereseemedtobe__5.nothing__tostophimfromsavingthewholeworld.Andthatwas__6.exactly__(exact)whattheNewYorkEveningGraphicnewspaperclaimed(声明)onApril1,1878,whenitannouncedthatthegenius__7.hadinvented__(invent)amachinethatcouldconvert(转变)soildirectlyintocereal,andwaterintowine.SwissSpaghetti:OnApril1st,1957,theBBCdecidedtoplayatrickonits__8.viewers__(view)withastoryontheSwissspaghetticropthatwashavingagreatyear.__9.Showing__(show)farmerspickingthepasta(意大利面食)fromtrees,theBBCalsoadvisedviewerson__10.how__togrowtheirownspaghettigarden.文章大意：在4月1日的愚人节，人们以各种方式善意欺瞒与戏弄，甚至连大家信任的媒体也介入了这种寻快乐、找乐子的把戏。“爱迪生食品机”和“瑞士通心粉”是两个好玩的例子。解析：1．考查连词。上文“同学们会把彼此的鞋带系到椅子上”，下文“老师则会分发稀奇地难的试卷恐吓学生”，两者之间为并列关系，故填and/while。2．考查名词。test此处为“测试卷”的意思。故填tests。3．考查介词。makefunof取笑，讪笑。故填of。4．考查动词时态和语态。playtrickson戏弄，玩恶作剧。此处that后是个定语从句，tricks与play之间为被动关系，要用play的被动形式；讲解并描述的是发生过的两则趣事，时态可用一般过去时或现在完成时。故填havebeen/wereplayed。5．考查代词。依据句意“好像没有什么能阻挡他挽救这个世界”可知填nothing。6．考查副词。修饰谓语动词was应用副词，故填exactly。7．考查动词时态。谓语动词announced为过去式，此处invent为过去的过去，故填hadinvented。8．考查名词。此处指“听众”，故填viewers。9．考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作状语。show与theBBC之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词。10．考查连接副词。依据语义“如何种植通心粉花园”可知填how。Ⅱ．读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Danniswaswaitingattheairlineticketcounterwhenhefirstnoticedtheyoungwomanwithshinyblackhairpulledtightlyintoaknot.Sheworeblackbootsofsoftleather.Dannisstruggledtoseeherface,shewasaheadofhiminline,butitwasnotuntilsheboughtherticketandturnedtowalkawaythatherealizedherbeauty,whichwasfair-skinnedandbig-eyed.Sheseemedawarethathewasstaringatherandloweredhergazeabruptly.Hisflightwasleavinginanhour.Tokilltime,DannissteppedintoanairportbarandorderedaScotch.Whilesippingit,hewatchedtheflowoftravelersthroughtheterminal(航站楼)untilhecaughtsightoftheblack-hairedgirlintheleathercoatagain,deepinconversationwithablondegirl(金发女孩)．“Inviteherforadrink？”Dannishesitated.Inanotherinstant，thetwowomenseparated,neitherofwhosedirectionswastowardhim.Whennexthesawher,Danniswasbuyingamagazineandbecameawaresomeonewaspushinghim.Atfirst,hewasstartled(受惊吓的)thatanyonewouldbesocloseastotouchhim,butwhenhesawwhoitwas,hesmiled.“Busyplace，”Dannissaid.Shelookedupathimandblushed.Wordlessly,shemovedawayandjoinedthecrowdsintheterminal.Danniswasatthecounterwithhismagazine,butwhenhereachedintohispocketforhiswallet,thepocketwasempty.WherecouldIhaveleftit?Hismindwasracing,thecreditcards,thecash,theidentificationcard...Hisstomachstirredwithsomethingverylikefear.“Thegirlwhowassoneartome！”hesaidtohimself.Allatonceheunderstoodshehadpickedhispocket.Whatshallhedo?First,findapoliceman,tellhimwhathashappened.Hewouldprobablyneverseehiswalletagain.Dannisgrittedhisteeth.Whenglancingaroundforthepolice,suddenly，hespottedtheblack-hairedgirl,seatedagainstafrontwindowoftheterminal.Sheseemedabsorbedinabook.Paragraph1：Aseatbesideherwasempty,andDannisoccupiedit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：ThegirlranandDannisranafterher._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________