2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5WorkingtheLand二LearningaboutLanguage课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUnit5WorkingtheLand课时作业(二)LearningaboutLanguage必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Themaincropis________(小麦)andthisisgrownevenontheverysteepslopes.2．Ithasrichmilk________(味道)withalittlebittertaste,andmanypeopleloveit.3．Thevillagersraisedanobjectiontobuildinga________(化学制品)plantbesidetheriver.4．Settingofffireworksisforbiddenin________(城市的)areas.5．Theywereclearingupwhenthesecond________(炸弹)exploded.6．Theprisonersusedthe________(隧道)toescape.Ⅱ.短语填空turninto，makefulluseof，complainabout，makeupone'smind，retirefrom，succeedin1．Parents________________howchildrenspendsomuchtimeoncomputergames.2．Thefamousplayerwillhave________________thenationalfootballteambytheendofthisyear.3．Themainbodyofthenewstadiumhadbeen________________abigtelevisionstudio.4．Weshould________________thischancetoachieveourgoal.5．Shehas________________tostudyharderthaneverbefore.6．Theyfinally________________buildinganotherapartment.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Theyhavebuiltan________(extend)tothehospital.2．Therearesome________(chemistry)changesintheexperiment.3．Minersdugseveral________(tunnel)todrainwateroutofthemines.4．Thecity________(bomb)heavilybyenemyinthewar.5．Thisfoodprovides________(nutritious)foryou.Ⅳ.语法专练一、用适当的连接词填空1．________Iwanttobuyareseveralbooks.2．________theyarenotgoingtothecinemaisabigsurprisetous.3．Itmakesnodifference________wegobytrainorbyboat.4．________makesNewZealand'suniversitiesstandoutistheirabilitiestoprovidehigh­endeducation.5．________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.6．________youdidn'tfinishyourhomeworkontimemustbeexplainedtome.7．________lifeexistsonotherplanetsisnotclear.8．It'scertain________thefilmWolfWarriorⅡwasasuccess.9．________somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.10．________theywouldsupportusornotstillremainsaproblem.11．________isknowntousallisthatthe2024WinterGameswilltakeplaceinChina.二、完成句子1．我想上哪一所高校还没有确定下来。__________________________Iwanttogotohasn'tbeendecided.2．还不知道她是否会获奖。Itisunknown__________________________wintheprize.3．据报道那个国家发生了大地震。__________________________abigearthquakehappenedinthatcountry.4．不管谁最终离开都应当关灯。________isthelast________________shouldturnoffthelights.5．很明显，中国在世界舞台上发挥着越来越重要的作用。__________________________Chinaisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleontheworldstage.6．据说诞生率近年来在持续下降。__________________________thebirthratehasbeendroppinginrecentyears.7．如何解决危机仍旧令人费解。__________________________remainspuzzling.8．无论谁到这里来开会，都将得到一顿丰富的晚餐。__________________________tohavethemeetingwillbetreatedtoawonderfuldinner.9．在这家商店里，你是用现金还是信用卡付款都没有关系。__________________________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.10．让这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创建的想象力。________________thebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.关键实力提升练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读AOrganic(有机的)farmingisatypeofagriculturethatbenefitsfromtherecyclinganduseofnaturalproducts.Useofdriedplantsnotonlysavesmoney,butalsoensuresthegrowthofcrops.Thetechniqueischaracterizedbytheuseofgreenmanure(肥料),biologicalpest­controlmethodsandspecialfarmingtechniquestokeepsoilproductivity.Limitingtheuseofman­madechemicalsorcompletelydoingawaywiththemreducestheriskofdiseases.Today,organicfarmingisamajorandpreferredindustryaroundtheworld.Organicallygrownfoodproductshaveahugemarket,withfarmlandcoveringabout10%ofthetotalworld­farmlandcover.The_hard_work_of_Sir_Albert_Howard,_the_Father_of_Organic_Farming,_has_paid_off.AdvantagesofOrganicFarming：(1)Theeconomicsoforganicfarmingarecharacterizedbyincreasingprofitsthroughreducedwateruseandreducedsoilerosion(侵蚀)．(2)Organicfarmingproducesthesamecropsasthoseproducedthroughtraditionalfarmingmethods,butuseshalftheenergy,andholds40%moretopsoil.(3)Farmingtheorganicwayenablesfarmerstogetridofweedswithouttheuseofanychemicals.(4)Theuseofgreenpesticides(杀虫剂)isenvironmentallyfriendlyanddoesnoharmtohuman'shealth.DisadvantagesofOrganicFarming：(1)Organicmethodsoffarmingproduceless,comparedtotraditionalfarmingtechniques.(2)Organicagriculturedoeslittletofightglobalclimatechange.ThoughorganicfarmingpracticesarerecognizedasgivingoutlessCO2,butnottoasignificantdegree.However,thoughtherearesomedisadvantagestoorganicfarming,farmswhereorganicmethodsforcroppinghavebeenusedhavemoreadvantagesthantraditionalfarms.Organicagricultureissurelybetterinthelongterm.1．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1showsthatSirAlbertHoward________.A．workedhardfornothingB．succeededinorganicfarmingC．spentallhistimeonorganicfarmingD．didn'texpectorganicfarmingtobesuccessful2．Accordingtothepassage,comparedtotraditionalfarming,organicfarming________.a．ismoreenvironmentallyfriendlyb．producesalotmorefoodc．useslessenergyd．resultsinmoreweedsinthefarmlande．isbetterforhuman'shealthA．abcB．acdC．aceD．bce3．Theauthor'sattitudetowardorganicfarmingis________.A．anxiousB．hopelessC．unclearD．optimistic4．Thewriterwrotethispassagetotellus________.A．thedevelopmentofagricultureB．whatkindoffoodisbeinggrownatpresentC．whyorganicfarmingissopopulararoundtheworldD．whatorganicfarmingisanditsadvantagesanddisadvantagesBRecently,ChinaUnionPaydidanexperimentinasubwaystationinBeijing—Areyouwillingtoofferahandtoastrangerwhoneedshelp?Theleadingroleoftheexperimentwasanoldman.Withasmallbaginonehandandalargecaseintheother,theoldmanappearedinacoldwintermorninginthebustling(繁忙的)subwaystation.Hewassooldthathecouldn'tcarrytheheavycaseupthestairs.Standinginfrontofthesteps,helookedhelpless.Somethinggoodhappenedfinally.At9o'clock,akindmanshowedup.Heofferedtocarrythecasefortheoldmanandwalkedupthestairswithhim;at9：25,anothermanhelped...Withinsixhours,theoldmanwalkedupthestairsfor25times,amongwhichhewashelpedfor23times.What'smore,twoladiestriedtohelptheoldman—oneinthefrontandtheotherintheback.Theycarriedthecaseupthestairsforhim.Themostnoteworthythingwasthatanotheroldmantriedtohelptoo.Whenthesekindpeoplewereaskedwhytheyhelpedthestranger,theyallsaid“It'sjusttherightthingtodo，”“IalwayshelppeopleaslongasIcan，”or“It'snotabigthing,andIjustwanttohelp.”Weoftenseenegativenewsaboutfakefallingandblackmailingorscheming(阴谋)andcunning.Butthisexperimentbroughtsheerwarmthintoourhearts.5．WhydidChinaUnionPaycarryouttheexperiment?A．Tofindoutwhetherstrangersneedhelpwhentheyareintrouble.B．Tofindoutwhethersomeonecanhelpthosewhowanttohelpothers.C．Tofindoutwhetherstrangerscanbehelpedwhentheyareindanger.D．Tofindoutwhethersomeonecanhelpstrangerswhoareinneedofhelp.6．Whatdoweknowabouttheoldman?A．Helivedahardandmiserablelife.B．Hehelpedtodotheexperiment.C．Hewastooweaktocarrythecaseupstairs.D．Heleftafterbeinghelpedbyanotheroldman.7．Themostmovingsceneisthat________.A．mostofthepassers­byhelpedtheoldmanB．evenadisabledgirlhelpedtheoldmanC．anotheroldmanalsohelpedtheoldmanD．oneladycarriedtheoldmanonherback8．Whatmessagedoestheexperimentexpress?A．Whatwarmsusmostisthathelpingothersisgratefulinoursociety.B．WhatpeoplegainisthattheywillberewardedforhelpingothersinChina.C．WhatstrikesusisthatChinaUnionPayreallydidasuccessfulexperiment.D．Whatimpressesusisthatmostpeoplehelpothersreallybynature.Ⅱ.七选五OvercomeCultureShockintheClassroomCultureshockoccursinaclassroomwhenstudentsareexposedtoanewsituation.__1__.However,itcanalsohappentostudentsmovingfromasmalltowntoalargecity,tohome­schooledstudentsstartingformalschooleducationortostudentsprogressingfromonelevelofeducationtoanother.Thereareseveralstrategiesthatteacherscanusetohelpstudentsovercomecultureshock.MakegrouprulesBrainstorm(集体探讨)groupruleswiththeclassasawholetocreateasafespaceandgoodlearningenvironment.__2__.Rulescouldincluderespectingdifferences,listeningwhensomeoneisspeakingandnotteasing,forexample.ProvideapartnerFindapartnerforthenewstudentintheadjustmentperiod.__3__.Agoodpartnerissomeonewhoisfriendly,outgoingandpatient.Thepartnershouldshowthenewstudentaroundtheschool,spendtimewithhimorherafterclassandeatlunchwithhimorher.KnowthesourceofaproblemIdentifyproblemsearlyandworkwiththestudentandhisorherfamilytodealwiththem.__4__.Itcanalsobecausedbyoverseasorhomeschoolenvironment.Studentsandparentsneedtobeawareofalltherulesandcustomsthatapply.__5__Createlessonsthatincludeinformationaboutdifferentcountriesandtraditions.Thesecouldincludestoryreading,geography,culturalstudiesandhistory.Encouragethestudenttosharesomeinformationabouthimselforherself.A．CreatespeciallessonsB．RespectotherculturesC．TheyhavelosttheirownlanguageandcultureD．ExplaintherulesandrequireeveryonetofollowthemE．ApartnercanhelphimorherquicklyadapttothenewenvironmentF．ClassroomcultureshockisoftencausedbytheverydifferentenvironmentofaclassroomG．Typically,thishappenswhenanewimmigrant(移民)studentarrivesinaclassroomforthefirsttimeⅢ.语法填空EarthDayisanevent1.________(annual)celebratedonApril22.2.________(found)bySenatorGaylordNelson,anAmericanstatesmanandenvironmentalist,itwasoriginallyaimedathelpingthepublictoknowthecurrentsituationofairandwaterpollutionand3.________(get)peopletocareabouttheearth.In1962,RachelCarson'sbestsellingbook“SilentSpring”createdan4.________(aware)ofthedangerouseffectsofpesticides(农药).Then,afire,5.________brokeoutin1969onCleveland'sCuyahogaInthefallof1969,Nelsonannounceditandappealedtotheentirecountrytogetinvolved.Consequently,telegrams,lettersandtelephonecalls7.________alloverthecountrypouredin.Since1970,EarthDaycelebrationhasgrown.Later,Nelson8.________(award)thePresidentialMedalofFreedominrecognitionofhiswork.Today,EarthDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldeveryApril22.SometimesnumerouscommunitiescelebrateEarthWeek,anentireweekof9.________(activity)focusedontheenvironmentalissues.In2024,theMarchforScience10.________(occur)onEarthDay(April22,2024)andwasfollowedbythePeople'sClimateMobilization(April29,2024)．课时作业(二)LearningaboutLanguage必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．wheat2.flavour3.chemical4.urban5.bomb6.tunnelⅡ.短语填空1．complainabout2.retiredfrom3.turnedinto4.makefulluseof5．madeuphermind6.succeededinⅢ.单句语法填空1．extension2.chemical3.tunnels4.wasbombed5.nutritionⅣ.语法专练一、1．What2.That3.whether4.What5.When6.Why7.Whether8.that9.What10.Whether11.What二、1．Whichcollege2.whethershewill3.Itwasreportedthat4.Whoever;toleave5.Itisobviousthat6.Itissaidthat7.Howtotacklethecrisis8.Whoevercomeshere9.Itdoesn'tmatterwhether10.Whatmakes关键实力提升练Ⅰ.阅读A【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文，作者认为有机农业虽然存在一些弊端，但从长远来看，肯定会越来越好的。1．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据第一段中的“withfarmlandcoveringabout10%ofthetotalworld­farmlandcover”以及画线句“Thehardwork...haspaidoff.”可推断SirAlbertHoward在有机农业探讨和种植方面是胜利的。故选B。2．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据AdvantagesofOrganicFarming部分中其次点中的“useshalftheenergy”，第四点中的environmentallyfriendly和doesnoharmtohuman'shealth可知a、c、e三项都是有机农业胜于传统农业的地方。3．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据末段末句Organicagricultureissurelybetterinthelongterm.可知作者对有机农业抱有乐观的看法。4．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者主要告知了我们什么是有机农业以及其优缺点。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了中国银联在地铁站做的一个试验，用来调查现在人们是否还情愿向那些须要帮助的生疏人伸出救济之手。试验证明，现在社会上还是有很多人是乐于助人的。5．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Areyouwillingtoofferahandtoastrangerwhoneedshelp？”可推想出试验目的。故选D。6．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据其次段的第一句“Theleadingroleoftheexperimentwasanoldman.”这个试验的主角是一个老人，可知老人帮助做这个试验。故选B。7．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据第四段的“Themostnoteworthythingwasthatanotheroldmantriedt