高中英语 阅读理解(应用文和记叙文)(解析版)

阅读理解(应用文&记叙文)(新高考专用)高频话题01人与自我--健康Passage1Exergaming、Anti-shoes和Zumba这三种新型锻炼方式(2023-2024学年高一上学期·江苏南京市鼓楼区·期中统考)ExergamingExergamingismadeupofexercisewithvideogames.Andtherearelotstochoosefrom.DanceDanceRevolution(DDR)isafunwaytoworkout.Simplystandonaplatformandhitthecolouredtargetswithyourfeetasyoufollowtheinstructionsonthescreen.Youscorepointsbyhittingtherighttargetattherighttime.Asthetagline(标语)says,“Takingdancingtoawholenewlevel!”Foragentlerformofexercise,trythe“WiiFit”seriesofgames.Youcandoyoga,strengthtrainingandsoonwhenstandingonabalanceboard.Personaliseyourworkout,orexercisewithafriend,competingingames!Anti-shoesAnti-shoesaredesignedtoexercisepartsofyourbodywhileyou’rewalking.They’remeanttoimproveyourfigure,andstrengthenyourlegandbackmuscles.TheshoeswereinventedbySwissengineerKarlMaller.HediscoveredthattheKenyanMasaitribespeople(whooftenwalkbarefoot)don’tsufferfrombackpainandarefamousfortheirperfectfigure.So,hedecidedthattheanswerwasashoewithacurvedsole(弯曲的鞋底).Walkingonthistypeofshoeissimilartotherockingmoveofafootwalkingonsoftsandorgrass.ZumbaZumbaisafunformofexercise.Astheirtaglinesays,“Droptheworkout,jointheparty!”ZumbaisaLatin-inspiredfitnessdanceprogrammethatuseship-hop,samba,martialartsandbellydancemovestogetyouinshape.ItwascreatedbyaccidentwhenatrainerforgothisexerciseCDandusedhisownsambamusicinstead.Therearelotsofdifferenttypesofclassesforalllevels,including“Zumbatomic”forchildrenaged4to12,“ZumbaGold”forolderparticipants,and“AquaZumba”amongmanyothers.1.Ifyouwanttoreduceyourbackpain,youcanchoose________.A.DDR B.WiiFit C.Anti-shoes D.Zumba2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Youcanplay“WiiFit”gamesonaplatform.B.Zumbaistoodifficultfortheelderlytodance.C.Playinggamesalsohasgoodeffectsonhealth.D.Zumbaisacombinationofmanytypesofdance.3.Thetargetreadersofthepassagearethosewho________.A.areinterestedinhiking B.liketryingnewkindsofexerciseC.likeplayingvideogames D.wanttoimprovedancingskills【答案】1.C2.D3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Exergaming、Anti-shoes和Zumba这三种新型锻炼方式的相关信息。1.细节理解题。根据Anti-shoes部分的“TheshoeswereinventedbySwissengineerKarlMaller.HediscoveredthattheKenyanMasaitribespeople(whooftenwalkbarefoot)don’tsufferfrombackpainandarefamousfortheirperfectfigure.So,hedecidedthattheanswerwasashoewithacurvedsole(弯曲的鞋底).Walkingonthistypeofshoeissimilartotherockingmoveofafootwalkingonsoftsandorgrass.”(这种鞋是由瑞士工程师卡尔·马勒发明的。他发现肯尼亚马赛部落的人(经常赤脚行走)不会背痛，而且以完美的身材而闻名。于是，他决定设计一款弯曲鞋底的鞋子。穿这种鞋走路就像脚在柔软的沙滩或草地上行走时的一样)可知，Anti-shoes可以减少背部疼痛，故选C项。2.细节理解题。根据Zumba部分“ZumbaisaLatin-inspiredfitnessdanceprogrammethatuseship-hop,samba,martialartsandbellydancemovestogetyouinshape.”(Zumba是一个受拉丁语启发的健身舞蹈项目，它使用嘻哈、桑巴舞、武术和肚皮舞来让你保持身材)可知，Zumba是许多舞蹈类型的结合，故选D项。3.推理判断题。根据Exergaming部分“Exergamingismadeupofexercisewithvideogames.”(Exercgaming由运动和电子游戏组成)、Anti-shoes部分“Anti-shoesaredesignedtoexercisepartsofyourbodywhileyou’rewalking.”(Anti-shoes是为了在走路时锻炼身体的某个部位而设计的)及Zumba部分“Zumbaisafunformofexercise.”(Zumba是一种有趣的锻炼方式)可知，本文介绍了三种新型的锻炼方式。由此推知，本文的目标读者是一些想要尝试新型运动的人，故选B项。Passage2几款美味的健康饮料(2023-2024学年高一上学期·浙江省温州新力量联盟·期中统考)Drinkingenoughwaterisimportant,butkidsdon’tseemtofeelattractedtodrinkingenoughwater.Hopefully,thislistofhealthydrinksforyourkidsofferstastysolutionsnow!FreshLemonadeLemonadeiswidelypopularamongkidsallovertheworld.Peoplemakethesweetaswellasthesour(酸的)lemonade.Thelemonbringsthesourtaste,whilesugarandsaltdecidethesweetnessandsournessofthedrink.Thedrinkisservedcoldwithice.Itisimportanttoremoveseeds(籽)fromthelemonjuicebeforeaddingittothewater-sugarmixture.BananaShakeItisthemostcommononeintroducedtokidsatanearlyage.Thisisduetotheeaseofeatingbananas.Bananacontainsalotofnutrients(营养物)andprovidesnaturalsweetnesstodrinks.Youcancutsmallpiecesofonebananaandincludesugarandmilktopreparetheshake.CoconutWaterIfyouarespecificallylookingforachoiceinwater,coconutwateristheperfecthealthydrinkforyourkids.Coconutwatercontainsahighcontentofnutrients.Italsodeliversacertainamountofsugarandprotein.Youcanfindfreshcoconutwaterinthemarket.Ifpossible,getthefreshcoconutwaterinsteadofthepackagedone.GingerTeaGingerteaishelpfulinprotectingfromcommoncoldandflu.Youwillneedasmallgingerpieceandmixitwithwarmwater.Addlemonadeandhoneytomakeitsweetandsouratthesametime.Thisteacanbeservedwarminwinter.Youcanalsomakeitacoldteabyservingwithiceinsummer.4.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodoaboutmakinglemonjuice?A.Addmuchwater. B.Cutalemonintopieces.C.Getpackagedlemons. D.Takeawaylemonseeds.5.Whichisthemostcommondrinkforayoungchildaccordingtothetext?A.GingerTea. B.BananaShake.C.CoconutWater. D.FreshLemonade.6.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Parents. B.Teenagers. C.businessmen. D.Children.【答案】4.D5.B6.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。喝足够的水很重要，但孩子们似乎对喝足够的水没有兴趣。文章为父母推荐了几款美味的健康饮料。4.细节理解题。根据FreshLemonade部分下第三段中“Itisimportanttoremoveseeds(籽)fromthelemonjuicebeforeaddingittothewater-sugarmixture.(在加入水糖混合物之前，把柠檬汁里的籽去掉是很重要的。)”可知，关于制作柠檬汁，作者建议人们去掉柠檬籽。故选D。5.细节理解题。根据BananaShake部分下第一段中“Itisthemostcommononeintroducedtokidsatanearlyage.(这是最常见的一种在孩子很小的时候就被介绍给他们的饮料。)”可知，香蕉奶昔是小孩最常喝的饮料。故选B。6.推理判断题。根据第一段“Drinkingenoughwaterisimportant,butkidsdon’tseemtofeelattractedtodrinkingenoughwater.Hopefully,thislistofhealthydrinksforyourkidsofferstastysolutionsnow!(喝足够的水很重要，但孩子们似乎对喝足够的水没有兴趣。希望这张健康饮料清单能为你的孩子提供美味的解决方案！)”可知，这篇文章的主要读者是父母。故选A。Passage3实用的减肥技巧(2023-2024学年高一上学期·湖南省株洲市第十三中学·期中统考)Thisisnotadiet.It’sasimplewaytoloseweight.Yourdon’thavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbecomethin.◆Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,leanforward(前俯)untilyoufeelsore(酸痛的)inyourback.Itwilluseup10calories.◆StartwithsoupOrderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforethemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.◆AnappleormoreadayApplesarefulloffiber(纤维)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesorpearsadaymayloseweight.◆TalkitupEverytimeyouusethecellphone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburnup50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.7.Thetextistoencourageyouto.A.goonadiet B.giveupyourfavoritefoodsC.joinagym D.followsomehabitsofthinpeople8.Whichofthefollowingwaysisagoodchoicetobecomethin?A.Situpquicklyinthemorning. B.Havesoupbeforethemainfood.C.Eatriceinsteadofapples. D.Sitdownwhenusingacellphone.9.Whileyouareusingthecellphone,whatyoushoulddotoloseweight?A.Standupandwalkaround. B.Sitquietly.C.Lieonthebed. D.Eatanapple.【答案】7.D8.B9.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些实用的减肥技巧：起床时的锻炼、饭前喝汤、多吃苹果、站立打电话。7.推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Youjustfollowsomehabitsthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbecomethin.(你只需遵循瘦人的一些习惯。坚持下去，你会变瘦的。)”可知，文章主要向读者介绍了一些能够帮助减肥的生活习惯，即遵循瘦人的一些生活习惯，养成这些习惯能够达到减肥的目的。故选D项。8.细节理解题。根据Startwithsoup部分“Orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforethemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.(点一份清汤，在主食前喝。这样，你会觉得更饱，所以当主食上来时，你会吃得更少。)”可知，上主食之前先喝一碗汤会减少人们的饥饿感，进而少吃主食，这是一个减肥的好方法。故选B项。9.细节理解题。根据Talkitup部分“Everytimeyouusethecellphone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburnup50ormorecalories.(每次你使用手机时，站起来走动。胖人平均每天比瘦人多坐两个半小时。这项技能非常重要，因为站起来走动会消耗50或更多卡路里。)”可知，接打电话时应起身来回走动，这样可达到减体重的作用。故选A项。Passage4健康饮食的应用软件(2023-2024学年高一上学期·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、第十五中学·期中统考)Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now，thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.OpenTableappOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantsavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations(预定),whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMeCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds，canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatapp“WhereChefsEat”isa975book.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.10.Whatdothefirsttwoappshaveincommon?A.Theyarebothfreeofcharge.B.Discountsareprovidedonboth.C.Bestwinescanbereservedonboth.D.Theytellyouwheretohavethebestfood.11.WhoisHappyCowappprobablydesignedfor?A.Friendsdrinkingwinestogether. B.Chefsenjoyingmeatverymuch.C.Peoplewhodon’tlikeeatingmeat. D.Thoseofteneatinginarestaurant.12.Wherecanwemostlikelyseethetext?A.Onatourismguide.B.Inacellphoneapplicationintroduction.C.Inastudents’textbook.D.OnascientificdiscoveryTVprogram.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。大多数人都想吃的健康，但是有时候选择好食物很难，而本文就给读者介绍了五个帮助他们了解健康饮食的应用软件。10.细节理解题。根据OpenTableapp部分中“Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.(这是一项免费服务，根据用户想要用餐的地点和时间向用户显示餐厅)”以及MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingapp部分中“MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.(MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairing应用程序是免费的)”可知，前两个应用程序的共同点是他们都是免费的。故选A。11.细节理解题。根据HappyCowapp小标题中“Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.(素食者不吃肉。严格素食者不吃任何动物产品。而TheHappyCow软件就是为这两个群体制作的)”可知HappyCow软件是为不喜欢吃肉的人设计的。故选C。12.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.(现在，有一些应用程序可以帮助人们了解他们吃的食物，从而改善他们的健康和外出就餐的体验)”以及文章主要介绍了五个应用软件推知，最有可能在手机应用介绍看到本文。故选B。高频话题02人与自我—兴趣爱好Passage1几部著名的文学作品(2023-2024学年高一上学期·江苏苏州市·期中统考)TheImportanceofBeingEarnest(Author:OscarWilde)ThiscomedicplaybyOscarWildelakesasharplookatVictoriansocialvalueswhilefollowingtwomen—JackWorthingandAlgernoMoncrieff—astheytellliestobringsomeexcitementtotheirlives.TheImportanceofBeingEarnestwasWilde’sfinalplay,andsomeconsiderithismasterpiece.ARaisinintheSun(Author:LorraineHansberry)ThestoryfollowstheYoungers,aworkingclassblackfamilylivingontheSouthSideofChicagowhomovetoanall-whiteneighborhoodandstrugglingwiththeunfairtreatment.In1959,LorraineHansberrybecamethefirstblackplaywrighttogetaplayproducedonBroadway.Frankenstein(Author:MaryWollstonecraftShelley)Thestorywaspublishedin1818andintroducedreaderstoDrVictorFrankenstein,ascientistwhobringstolifeacreaturethatheputtogetherfromthepartsofthedeadbody.AlthoughDrFrankensteinisfrightenedbyhiscreationandgivesuptheplanhalfway,thecreaturemanagestoeducateitselfandthenseeksapunishmentonhiscreator.Thenovelexploreshumanity’sdesireforcreationandthefearofchangeitbrings.AnimalFarm(Author:GeorgeOrwell)Agroupoffarmanimalsfightagainsttheirmaster,MrJones,aftertheyrealizeheismistreatingthemandofferingthemnothinginreturnfortheirwork.Whentheychallengetheleadership,theyaredisciplinedforspeakingout.Thisclassicisn’taboutanimalrights.Itisalargercriticism(批判)ofSovietCommunism.OrwellwroteittoprotestagainstStalinisminRussia.1.WhichbookmayinterestonewhoisdoingaprojectaboutblackpeopleintheUSmost?A.TheImportanceofBeingEarnest. B.ARaisinintheSun.C.Frankenstein. D.AnimalFarm.2.WhatkindofbookisFrankenstein?A.Afairytale. B.Aromanticnovel. C.Amysterystory. D.Asciencefiction.3.WhydidOrwellwriteAnimalFarm?A.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofanimalrights. B.Torecordahistoricaleventinafunway.C.ToattackStalinistgovernmentpolicies. D.TopromoteSovietCommunism.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，它主要介绍了几部著名的文学作品，包括《认真的重要性》、《日光下的葡萄干》、《弗兰肯斯坦》和《动物农场》，并分别对它们的内容和主题进行了简要的说明和评价。1.细节理解题。根据文章“ARaisinintheSun”部分中的“ThestoryfollowstheYoungers,aworkingclassblackfamilylivingontheSouthSideofChicagowhomovetoanall-whiteneighborhoodandstrugglingwiththeunfairtreatment.In1959,LorraineHansberrybecamethefirstblackplaywrighttogetaplayproducedonBroadway.(故事讲述了居住在芝加哥南部的一个黑人工人阶级家庭扬格一家搬到一个全是白人的社区，并与不公平待遇作斗争。1959年，LorraineHansberry成为第一位在百老汇上演戏剧的黑人剧作家)”可知，这本书与黑人的生活相关。由此可知，正在做美国黑人项目的人对这本书最感兴趣，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章“Frankenstein”部分中的“Thestorywaspublishedin1818andintroducedreaderstoDrVictorFrankenstein,ascientistwhobringstolifeacreaturethatheputtogetherfromthepartsofthedeadbody.AlthoughDrFrankensteinisfrightenedbyhiscreationandgivesuptheplanhalfway,thecreaturemanagestoeducateitselfandthenseeksapunishmentonhiscreator.(这个故事发表于1818年，向读者介绍了维克多·弗兰肯斯坦博士，他是一位科学家，他用尸体的各个部位组装出了一个生命。尽管弗兰肯斯坦博士被他的创造吓坏了，中途放弃了计划，但这个生物设法自我教育，然后寻求对他的创造者的惩罚)”可知，这部小说讲述的是一位科学家用尸体的各个部位组装出了一个生命，由此可知这是一部科幻小说，故选D。3.细节理解题。根据文章“AnimalFarm”部分中的“Itisalargercriticism(批判)ofSovietCommunism.OrwellwroteittoprotestagainstStalinisminRussia(这是对苏联共产主义更大的批评。奥威尔写这这部作品是为了抗议俄国的斯大林主义)”可知，奥威尔写这“AnimalFarm”是为了抗议俄国的斯大林主义，故选C。Passage2几种受欢迎的英语电子字典(2023-2024学年高一上学期·江苏苏州市常熟市·期中统考)PopularEnglishdigitaldictionariesU-DictionaryThisappprovidesthreedifferentexplainers:“Basic”,“Advanced”,and“Mastery”.Beginnerscanlookuptranslationsofawordintheirmothertongue,whilemoreadvancedspeakerscanlearndifferentwaystospeakEnglishlikeanative.Theappalsohasafastandaccuratewordscanner(扫描仪).Scanawordwithyourphone’scameraandthedefinitionwillpopup.Theappalsocontainswordquizzes,andlisteningandwritingexercisestohelpyoumasterEnglish.DictionaryTheapphasplentyoffunctions,includingadictionary,athesaurus(类义词典),a“Learners”function,andan“Origins”page.The“Learners”functionisveryusefulforstudentsofthelanguage,asitprovidesinformationonhowthemeaningofawordcanchangeindifferentcontexts,orwithotherwords.Theappalsoprovideswordquizzes,articlesabouthowlanguageisused,anda“WordoftheDay”sectionontheapp’shomepage.OxfordEnglishDictionaryThebestfeatureofthisappisthatitallowsyoutolookupdefinitionsofwordsevenasyou’rereadingthingsinotherappsonyourdevice.Thebenefitofthisappoverothersisthatyoucansortyoursavedwordsintofoldersorcategories.Unfortunately,oneofthemajorshortcomingsisthatthereisnothesaurusorofflinedictionary.Merriam-WebsterUnlikeotherappsthatrequireyoutodownloadabunchofpackagesbeforeyoucanaccessthemoffline,thisdictionaryworkswithorwithoutdataonyourdevice.Thereisalsoanoptiontoshiftbetweendictionaryandthesaurusmode.Sadly,becausethisapphassomuchtooffer,thedrawbackisafewadvertisements,whichpopuponceinawhile.4.WhatcanbothU-DictionaryandDictionaryprovide?A.Wordquizzes. B.Awordscanner.C.An“Origins”page. D.A“WordoftheDay”section.5.Whichappenablesuserstosorttheirsavedwordsintofolders?A.U-Dictionary. B.Merriam-Webster.C.Dictionary. D.OxfordEnglishDictionary.6.WhatmakesMerriam-Websterlessattractive?A.Noofflineservice. B.Nothesaurusmode.C.Occasionaladvertisements. D.Manypackagestodownload.【答案】4.A5.D6.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了几种受欢迎的英语电子字典。4.细节理解题。根据U-Dictionary中关键句“Theappalsocontainswordquizzes,andlisteningandwritingexercisestohelpyoumasterEnglish.(这款应用还包含单词测试、听力和写作练习，帮助你掌握英语)”和Dictionary中关键句“Theappalsoprovideswordquizzes,articlesabouthowlanguageisused,anda“WordoftheDay”sectionontheapp’shomepage.(这款应用还提供了单词测试、关于语言使用的文章，以及应用主页上的“每日一词”部分)”可知，U-Dictionary和Dictionary都提供了单词测试，故选A项。5.细节理解题。根据OxfordEnglishDictionary中关键句“Thebenefitofthisappoverothersisthatyoucansortyoursavedwordsintofoldersorcategories.(与其他应用程序相比，这个应用程序的好处是你可以将保存的单词分类到文件夹或类别中)”可知，OxfordEnglishDictionary可以让用户将他们保存的单词分类到文件夹中，故选D项。6.细节理解题。根据Merriam-Webster中关键句“Sadly,becausethisapphassomuchtooffer,thedrawbackisafewadvertisements,whichpopuponceinawhile.(遗憾的是，由于这款应用提供了如此多的功能，它的缺点是偶尔会弹出一些广告)”可知，韦氏字典不那么有吸引力是因为它会不时弹出广告，故选C项。Passage3四篇引人思考的短篇小说(2023-2024学年高一上学期·江苏常州市溧阳市·期中统考)Shortstoriesareamazing.Youcangetsomethingusefuloutofthem.TheBogeyBeastFloraAnnieSteelAwomanfindsapotoftreasureontheroad.Pleasedwithherluck,shedecidestokeepit.Assheistakingithome,itkeepschanging.However,herenthusiasm(热情)refusestofadeaway.Herpositivepersonalitytriestomakeeveryterriblesituationseemlikeagift.ThereWillComeSoftRainsRayBradburyEarthhasbeendestroyedbywar.However,machinescontinuetofunctionandservehumanswhohavelongagodied.Thetitleistakenfromapoemdescribinghownaturewillcontinueitsworklongafterhumanityisgone.Butinthisstory,weseethatnatureplaysasupportingroleandmachineshavetakenitsplace.TheTaleofJohnnyTown-MouseBeatrixPotterTimmieisacountrymouseaccidentallytakentoacity.Hefindshimselfatapartyandmakesafriend.Whenhecan’tbearthecitylife,hereturnstohishome.Whenhisfriendvisitshim,somethingsimilarhappens.Villageandcitylifearerecentinventionsandweneedtodecidetheircostsandbenefits.TheNightTrainatDeoliRuskinBondWhiletakingthetrain,RuskinBondalwayshastopassthroughasmallstationcalledDeoli.Onedayheseesagirlsellingfruitandheisunabletoforgether.Thisisaboutourattachmenttostrangersandwhywetreasurethemeventhoughwedonotmeetthemeveragain.7.WhatdoesThereWillComeSoftRainswanttoteachus?ANatureworksinitsownway.B.Humansshouldn’tbreaknaturallaw.C.Technologycanstillfunctionwithouthumanity.D.Technologyshouldbedevelopedtoserveourlife.8.WhathappenedtoTimmie’sfriend?A.Hesettleddowninthevillage. B.Hemademanyfriendsinthevillage.C.Hecouldn’tgetusedtothevillagelife. D.Hecouldn’tbearthelifeinthecityanymore.9.Whosestorytriestoshowtheconnectionsbetweenpeople?A.FloraAnnieSteel’s. B.RayBradbury’s.C.BeatrixPotter’s. D.RuskinBond’s.【答案】7.A8.C9.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四篇引人思考的短篇小说。7.推理判断题。根据“ThereWillComeSoftRains”下面的“Earthhasbeendestroyedbywar.However,machinescontinuetofunctionandservehumanswhohavelongagodied.Thetitleistakenfromapoemdescribinghownaturewillcontinueitsworklongafterhumanityisgone.Butinthisstory,weseethatnatureplaysasupportingroleandmachineshavetakenitsplace.(地球已被战争摧毁。然而，机器继续运转，为早已死亡的人类服务。这个标题取自一首诗，描述了在人类消失很久之后，大自然将如何继续它的工作。但在这个故事中，我们看到大自然充当配角，机器取代了它的位置)”可知，这篇小说讲述的是在被战争摧毁的地球上，人类已经灭亡，但人类发明的机器仍然在做着为人类设置的服务，这个故事的标题取自一首诗，这首诗讲述的是人类消失后大自然依然会继续自己的工作，而在这个故事中，机器接替了大自然的角色。由此可推测出，这篇小说想要告诉我们大自然按照自己的方式运转，不会受到人类的影响，故选A。8.细节理解题。根据“TheTaleofJohnnyTown-Mouse”下面的“Whenhecan’tbearthecitylife,hereturnstohishome.Whenhisfriendvisitshim,somethingsimilarhappens.(当他无法忍受城市生活时，他回到自己的家。当他的朋友来看他时，也发生了类似的事情)”可知，Timmie的朋友来到Timmie家时，也无法习惯乡村的生活，故选C。9.推理判断题。根据“TheNightTrainatDeoli”下面的“Onedayheseesagirlsellingfruitandheisunabletoforgether.Thisisaboutourattachmenttostrangersandwhywetreasurethemeventhoughwedonotmeetthemeveragain.(一天，他看到一个女孩在卖水果，他无法忘记她。这是关于我们对陌生人的依恋，以及为什么我们珍惜他们，即使我们再也见不到他们了)”可知，RuskinBond写的TheNightTrainatDeoli这篇小说讲述了作者见到一个卖水果的陌生女孩后无法忘怀，文章体现了人们对陌生人的依恋，这是人与人之间的联系，故选D。Passage4四个新的令人惊叹的动物故事(2023-2024学年高一上学期·江苏镇江市丹阳市·期中统考)FournewamazinganimalstoriesRavenWinterBySusannaBaileyBillieisstrugglingwithproblemsathomewhenshediscoversaninjuredyoungbirdandbeginsnursingitbacktohealth.Soon,shefindsnewfriendshipandhope.SetinEngland’ssnowyYorkshireDales,thisisaheartfeltstoryaboutthespecialconnectionbetweenagirlandabird.TheLostWhaleByHannahGoldHannahGold,whowontheBluePeterBookAwardforBestStoryforherfirstbookTheLastBear,returnswithanotherwonderfulanimaladventure.WhenlonelyRioissenttostaywithhisgrandmother,hesoonfindshimselfsearchingforamissingwhale.MegandMerlin:MakingFriendsByTanyaLandmanMegloveshorsesbutsheknowsherparentscan’taffordahorse—infact,theycan’tevenaffordtopayforherweeklyridinglesson.Then,onher10thbirthday,Megfindsahorseinherfrontgarden!Haveherwishescometrue?Thefirstinaseries,thisshortbookwillespeciallydelightreaderswholovehorses.TheAdventureClub:TigerinTroubleByJessButterworthTheAdventureClublovesexploringanimalsandadventure.Inthisstory,TillyandherfriendssetouttoIndiatohelpatawildlifereserve.There,theyencounterantelopes,crocodilesandelephants—butwhathasbecomeofthetigers?WrittenasTilly’sdiary,thisisperfectforyoungerreaders.10.Whichwritercreatedastoryofhuman-birdfriendship?A.HannahGold. B.SusannaBailey. C.TanyaLandman. D.JessButterworth.11.WhatdoweknowaboutMeg?A.Sheleadsarichlife. B.Sheisfondofhorses.C.Shehatesherweeklyridinglesson. D.Shevolunteersatananimalreserve.12.WhatisspecialaboutTheAdventureClub:TigerinTrouble?A.Itencouragesreaderstohaveadventures. B.ItissetinEngland’sYorkshireDales.C.Itisinthestyleofajournal. D.Ithaswonabookaward.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个新的令人惊叹的动物故事。10.细节理解题。由文章RavenWinter部分中“thisisaheartfeltstoryaboutthespecialconnectionbetweenagirlandabird(讲述了一个女孩和一只鸟之间的特殊联系)”和“BySusannaBailey(作者：苏珊娜·贝利)”可知，SusannaBailey创作了一个关于人鸟友谊的故事，故选B。11.细节理解题。由文章MegandMerlin:MakingFriends部分中“Megloveshorsesbutsheknowsherparentscan’taffordahorse—infact,theycan’tevenaffordtopayforherweeklyridinglesson.Then,onher10thbirthday,Megfindsahorseinherfrontgarden!Haveherwishescometrue?Thefirstinaseries,thisshortbookwillespeciallydelightreaderswholovehorses.(梅格喜欢马，但她知道她的父母买不起马——事实上，他们甚至付不起她每周骑马课的费用。然后，在她10岁生日那天，梅格在她的前花园里发现了一匹马！她的愿望实现了吗?作为系列的第一本，这本简短的书将特别让喜欢马的读者感到高兴)”可知，梅格喜欢马，故选B。12.细节理解题。由文章TheAdventureClub:TigerinTrouble部分中“TheAdventureClublovesexploringanimalsandadventure.Inthisstory,TillyandherfriendssetouttoIndiatohelpatawildlifereserve.There,theyencounterantelopes,crocodilesandelephants—butwhathasbecomeofthetigers?WrittenasTilly’sdiary,thisisperfectforyoungerreaders.(探险俱乐部喜欢探索动物和冒险。在这个故事中，蒂莉和她的朋友们出发去印度的一个野生动物保护区帮忙。在那里，他们遇到了羚羊、鳄鱼和大象——但是老虎呢？作为蒂莉的日记，这本书非常适合年轻读者)”可知，《冒险俱乐部：麻烦中的老虎》特别之处在于这是一本日记，故选C。高频话题03人与自我—学校生活Passage1研究生学位(2023-2024学年高一上学期·江苏常州市金坛区·期中统考)HaveyoueverdreamedofexploringthemagicworldafterreadingHarryPotter?Ifso,youcannowtakeyourimaginationtothenextlevel-withtheUK’sfirstpostgraduatedegreeinmagic.TheUniversityofExeterCourseMAMagicandOccultScience:auniqueprogrammethatallowsyoutotailoraprogrammetoyourowninterestsbychoosingarangeofmoduleswithinhumanitiesandsocialsciences.Duration1yearfulltime/2yearsparttimeEntryyearSeptember2024LocationStreathamCampusEntryrequirementsForadmissiontotheprogrammewewouldnormallyexpectthatyouholdadegreeinasocialsciencesorhumanitiesdiscipline.InternationalstudentsneedtoshowtheyhavetherequiredlevelofEnglishlanguagetostudythiscourse.Fees(2024/25entry)UKfeesperyear:£12,000full-time;£6,000part-timeInternationalfeesperyear:£24,300full-time;£12,150part-timeScholarship£5millionforinternationalstudentsFinancialsupportisalsoavailableforstudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundsorlowerincomehouseholds.CareersYouwilldevelopvaluableskillsincludingcreativethinking.analyticalthinking,curiosityandlifelonglearning,motivationandself-awareness.ThisMAcanleadyoutoadiverserangeofcareers.Examplesinclude:teaching,museumwork,workinlibraries,tourism,thepublishingindustry,writingandmedia,thearts,andfurtherresearch...1.Whatisanadvantageoftheprogram?A.Itoffers£5millionforpoorstudents. B.ItscourseincludesHarryPotter’smagics.C.Itcanwellprepareyouforawiderangeofjobs. D.Thereisnorequirementsforinternationalstudents2.HowmuchshouldanItalianstudentpayforhisfulltimestudyofthecourseinExeter?A.£12,000. B.£6,000. C.£24,300. D.£12,150.3.Whoarethetargetreadersofthetext?A.Magicians. B.Collegestudents. C.Parents. D.Highschoolstudents.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【语篇解读】这是一则应用文。文章主要介绍了英国第一个魔法研究生学位。1.细节理解题。由文章Scholarship部分中“£5millionforinternationalstudentsFinancialsupportisalsoavailableforstudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundsorlowerincomehouseholds.(500万英镑用于国际学生。来自弱势背景或低收入家庭的学生也可以获得财政支持)”可知，这个项目的优点是它为贫困学生提供500万英镑奖学金，故选A。2.推理判断题。由文章Fees(2024/25entry)部分“Internationalfeesperyear:£24,300full-time;£12,150part-time(每年国际学费：全日制24300英镑；£12150兼职)”可知，一个意大利学生在埃克塞特全日制学习这门课程应该付£24,300，故选C。3.推理判断题。由文章Entryrequirements部分中“Foradmissiont