牛津译林版八年级上册第七单元知识点

8AUnit7知识点1.IsthisoneOK?one作代词，代替前面提到过的同一类人或物，其复数形式ones.Ihaven’tgotapen.I’llhavetobuyone.Ihaveanewstory-bookandseveraloldones.注意：1）如果one不带任何前置修饰语，而是单独使用时，其意义通常是泛指。Ihavenorecorder.Iwanttobuyone.2）不定冠词a/an不可直接和one连用，但a/an后面有形容词时，可以和one连用。Haveyouanyknives?Ineedasharpone.3）当one(s)代替特质名词时，它前面总有定冠词或其他限定词。Thisroomandtheoneupstairsarebeingcleaned.4）one只能代替可数名词，如果所替代的是特指的不可数名词，则应该用that。ThestudyofEnglishisasimportantasthat(=thestudy)ofChinese.例题：---Doyouneedanewdictionary,Susan?

---No,Mom.Myuncleboughtme

yesterday.A.oneB.itC.theoneD.another2.Ibetyou’lllookcoolandfeelcoolwithnothingon!1）句中的look与feel为连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。此类系动词还有：感官类sound,taste,smellbecome,get,grow,turn,remain,stay,keep等。Hepassedtheexam,helookedhappy.Howcoolyouareinredclothes!2）withnothingon“行为方式或伴随情况”,with后面加短语。Tomalwayssleepswithhiseyesopen.Theboyranoutwithnothingon.例题：Thecloth________verysoftandcomfortable.A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.isfelt翻译：收音机开着，奶奶在椅子上沉沉地睡着了。3.cloudyfoggyrainysnowysunnywindy1）天气加y变形容词的还有：smoky烟雾弥漫的showery阵雨的misty有雾的stormy多风暴的dry干旱的hazy有薄雾的2）rainyadj.“有雨的，多雨的”Itisrainytoday.3）rainv.“下雨”，作不可数名词，表示“雨，雨水”Itrainedhereyesterday.Therewillbealotofrainherethissummer.词汇运用：Theradioreportsaysitwillbe____(rain).Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.4.It’sthebesttimetoplayfootballoutside.It’sthebesttimeforsth/todosth“表示做某事的最佳时候”It’sthebesttimetoplanttreesinspring.=It’sthebesttimeforplantingtreesinspring.例题：Autumniscool.Ithinkitisthebesttime______.A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.totraveling5.Winterdaysarefullofsnow.1）fulladj.“满，充满”。befullof=befilledwithThetheatreisfullofpeople.I’mfull,andIdon’twanttoeatanything.2）snown.雪；积雪；下雪vi.下雪vt.使变白；雪覆盖Thehighwaywascoveredwithsnow.公路被雪覆盖著。3）sonwyadj.多雪的；被雪所覆盖著的；下雪的Ican'trememberwhenwehadsuchasnowyday.我记不得何时我们曾有过这样多雪的日子了。例题：Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewill___pleasure.A.befullbyB.befullofC.befilledD.befilledby6.Whentreesandflowersforgettogrowand..1）forgetv.“忘记，忘”。（类似：remember）forgettodosth.忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事2）forget,leave,lose区分：这组词都有“遗忘”的意思。其区别在于：lose指由于着急而一时想不起来。例如:Helosthisnerveandhismemoryfornames.他不知所措且想不起名字来。forget指由于记忆上的忽略而对某人或某物失去了印象,这种“忘记”可能只是暂时的,也可能是长久的,且有“疏忽,忽略”之义。例如:Don'tforgetyourduties.别玩忽职守。leave指忘记带了某物,有较强的感情色彩,强调“不在”。例如:Helefthiskeysinhisbed.他把钥匙遗忘在床上了。Ohdear!Thetravellingbaghasbeenleft.哎呀!忘拿旅行袋了。例题：---Remember_____tomydaughter’sdanceshownextFriday.

---OfcourseIwill.I’llneverforget_____herdanceforthefirsttimelastyear.A.tocome;toseeB.coming;toseeC.tocome;seeingD.coming;seeing7.Beesandbutterfliesplayamongflowers.1）among“在···三者或三者以上”NewYorkisamongthelargestcitiesintheworld.纽约是世界上最大的几座城市之一。2）between和among区分：这两个介词都可表示“在…之间”。其区别在于:among一般表示在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间,这些人或事物往往构成一个集合体;而between一般表示在两个人或事物之间,between用来指在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间时,往往强调一方与其他诸方各自之间的关系。例题：---Whatdoyouoftendo_______classestorelaxyourselves?

---Weoftendoeye,listentomusicordosomerunningaroundtheschool.A.in;exerciseB.among;exerciseC.between;exercisesD.during;exercises8.Thenautumnleavesturnbrown.1）turn“转变为”=becomeInspringthetreesturngreenandtheflowersstarttocomeout.2）turn“转向，翻转”Turnright,Attheendoftheroadyou’llseethehospital.3）turn“轮流”Now,it’syourturntoreadthetext.例题：Whentheteacheraskedhimwhyhedidthat,hisface_______red.A.seemedB.lookedC.turnedD.appeared9.Fallintopilesupontheground.1）fallinto“落进，陷进，掉进”Theboyfellintowaterandhadtobepulledoutatonce.2）fallinto“流入，流进”TheYangtzeRiverfallsintotheEastChinaSea.3）fallv.落下；倒下；来临n.秋天；落下；瀑布Applesfallfromthetree.苹果从树上落下。Foodpricesloweredduringthefall.秋天食品价格下降了。例题：Watchyourstep,oryoumight___thewater.A.fellinB.fallontoC.fellintoD.fallinto10.Farmersworktoharvestcrops.1）toharvestcrops是动词不定式，表目的。Heworkedhardtopasstheexam.2）harvestn.收成；收获；收割；成果；后果v.收获；收割Ithappenedthattheharvestwasbadin1988.碰巧一九八八年的收成很糟。例题：Thepricearerisingtoohigh.Sothegovernmenthastodosomething_______it.A.stopB.stoppedC.tostopD.stopFarmersharvesttheircropsinfall.农民秋天收获庄稼。11.Asthedaysareshorterandthetemperaturedrops.1）asconj.因为；像；当...之时；像...一样；结果；尽管，后面加句子。Helenheardthestoryasshewashed.海伦洗衣服的时候听了这个故事。2）temperaturen.“温度，气温”takeone’stemperature量体温Thetemperatureisgettinghigherandhigher.3）dropvt.落下；跌倒；下降；放弃；漏掉；断绝关系n.滴；微量；减少；滴状物Theplaneisdroppingquickly.TheClass2runnerdroppedhisstickonground.例题：Whensummercomes,thetemperaturewillget_______.A.lowerandlowerB.higherandhigherC.tallerandtallerD.shorterandshorter12.Theleavesturngreenandthetemperaturerisesquickly.1）turn表示变得，turn+颜色。2）rise和raise区别：risevi.①上升;升起;上涨;升高;增加Thesunhasnotyetrisen.太阳还没升起。②起立[(+up)]Heroseandlefttheroom.他站起身走出屋去。raisevt①举起,抬起Heraisedhisglassandsaid:"Yourhealth,Carl."他举起了杯子说道:"祝你健康,卡尔。"②筹(款);招(兵);集结Theyaregoingtoraisefundsfortheschoolbuildings.他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。③养育;种植;饲养Thebabywasraisedonsoya-beanmilk.这孩子是用豆浆喂养大的。④提出;发出Noneofthemraisedanyobjection.他们谁也没提出反对意见。例题1：---ChinesetennisplayerLiNawonachampionshipagain!---Yeah,Iwatchedthegameandmyspirits_____atthenews.A.roseB.raisedC.calmedD.shook13.Sunshineandblueskieswillstaywithusfortherestoftheweek.1）staywithsb.和某人呆一起stayin+sp.呆在某地YoucanstayathomeandwatchTV.你可以待在家里并且看电视。2）therestof+（可数/不可数）n.剩余部分We'lleatsomeofthebreadandkeeptherestforbreakfast.我们将吃一点面包，剩下的留到早饭时吃。例题：Herearelotsoftomatoes,thesefiveareformybrother,_______themareformysister.A.therestofB.halfofC.otherD.someother14.Thesuddenheavyraincausesalotofproblems.1）suddenadj.“突然的”，常表示“事先没有预料到的事情，因此当事情发生时使人感到意外”。Hissuddenarrivalmadeeveryonesurprised.2）suddenlyadv.意为“突然地”Suddenly,itstartedtorain.例题：Hisparent's_____deathmadeallofussad.A.suddenlyB.suddenC.quicklyD.quick13.Thetemperatureisusuallybelowzeroandisoftensnowy.1）belowprep.“在....以下”，Thetemperaturewilldropbelowzerotonight.2）aboveprep.超过；在...上面；高于Thetemperaturehasbeenabovetheaveragerecently.近来的气温一直比平均温度高。14.Everythingiscoveredind