新课标全国卷2025届高考英语下学期预测密卷05含解析

PAGE（新课标全国卷）2025届高考英语下学期预料密卷05（含解析）（新课标全国卷I、卷II、卷III）听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段I对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?A.GouponeB.Gotothebusstop. C.Gototheclassroom.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemedicine?A.Itdoesn’twork. B.Itmakeshertired. C.Itmakesherhavenoappetite.HowmanycookiesdidJohneat?A.Three. B.C.Seven.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ontheplane. B.Ataconferenceroom. C.Onthetrain.Whomightthemanbe?A.Alibrarian. B.Astudent. C.Anovelist.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthenewdesign?A.Theredwalls. B.Thenewpiano. C.ThenewWhatdoesthemanwanttodoattheend?A.Haveameal. B.Repairthepiano. C.Listentolivemusic.7、9Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.TravellinginFrance. B.Seeingamovie. C.AttendingaWhoisthemanspeakingto?A.HisB.Hisfriend. C.Anactress.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatdoesthemansayaboutbeingasalesman?A.Hedidn’tenjoyit. B.Hewasn’tgoodatit. C.Hewassatisfiedwithit.Whatkindofapersonisthemanaccordingtotheconversation?A.Serious. B.Outgoing. C.Careful.Wherewillthemanwork?A.InParis. B.InChicago. C.InLosAngeles.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。HowmuchdoesoneCokeusuallycost?A.$1. B.$2. C.$6.Whyisthewomanusingsomanyspecialdeals?Sheonlybuysitemsonsale.SheistryingtosaveSheisaregularcustomerofthestore.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?Heworkstwojobs.Hecan’thelpthewoman.Heisgoingtoquithisjobsoon.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?StudybusinessatHarvard.Comebyhisoffice.Applyforajobatthegrocerystore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhendidFredMcGillstartthecompetition?A.In2014. B.In2024. C.In2024.Howmanypeopletookpartinthecompetitionthisyear?A.Atleast100. B.Atleast120. C.Atleast200.Whoisthecompetitionintendedfor?A.Studentsinmusicschool. B.withmusicaltalents.C.Songwriters.Whatwilltheaudiencedonext?A.Jointhespeakeronstage. B.Singasongtogether. C.Listentoasong.听力答案：1-5CCAAB6-10CABAA11-15BCBBA16-20BACBC其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn1872,thefirstnationalparkwassetupintheUS.It’stheYellowstoneNationalPark,whichwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1978.Todaythecountryishometo59nationalparks.Hereisalistofsomeofthebestreceivedones.GreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkThisparkisapartoftheSmokyMountains.ItliesattheborderbetweentheUSstatesofNorthCarolinaandTennessee.It’sthecountry’smostvisitednationalpark.ItwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1983.Touristsvisitingtheparkcanenjoydifferentactivitieslikebiking,hiking,horsebackriding,fishing,etc.GrandCanyonNationalParkAlmosteveryinternationaltouristtotheUSvisitsthisnationalpark,makingitthesecondmostvisitednationalparkintheUS.ItliesinnorthwesternArizonaandishometotheGrandCanyonoftheColoradoRiver.ItwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1979.Coveringanareaof4,920.08squarekm,theparkoffersmanyactivitiestothevisitorslikedrivingandwalkingtours,hikingbiking,etc.YosemiteNationalParkThisnationalparkliesintheSierraNevadamountainrangeofNorthernCalifornia.It’sknownforitswaterfalls,mountains,lakes,andwildlife.ItwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1984.The3,026.87-square-km-largeparkishometodifferentanimalssuchasblackbears,redfoxes,etc.CuyahogaValleyNationalParkThenationalparkliesinnortheastOhio.Setupin2000,itoffersalotofactivitieslikebicycling,hiking,wildlifewatching,etc.Thewaterfalls,caves,hill,farmlands,andmoremaketheexperienceofvisitingthenationalparkamemorableexperience.WhichofthefollowingparksisthefirsttobecomeaWorldHeritageSite?

A.GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark.

B.GrandCanyonNationalPark.

C.YellowstoneNationalPark.

D.YosemiteNationalpark.WhatdoYosemiteNationalParkandCuyahogaValleyNationalParkhaveincommon?

A.Theybothhavewaterfalls

B.Theybothliebetweentwostates.

C.Theybothallowvisitorstohunting.

D.Theybothofferbikingandbikingactivities.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintendtointroduce?

A.Standardsofbecomingnationalparks.

B.AbriefhistoryofAmericannationalparks.

C.BenefitsofvisitingAmericannationalparks.

D.SomemostpopularnationalparksintheUS.答案：21.C;22.A;23.D

解析：21.推理推断题。依据第一段可知,黄石国家公园是在1978年被列入《世界遗产名录》,美国大烟山国家公园是在1983年被列入《世界遗产名录》,大峡谷国家公园是在1979年被列入《世界遗产名录》,约塞米蒂国家公园是在1984年被列入《世界遗产名录》。因此,黄石国家公园是四个选项中最早被列入《世界遗产名录》的,故选C项。

22.推理推断题。依据YosemiteNationalPark中的“It’sknownforitswaterfalls,mountains,lakes,andwildlife.”(它以其瀑布、山脉、湖泊和野生动物而著名。)和CuyahogaValleyNationalPark中的“Thewaterfalls,caves,hill,farmlands,andmoremaketheexperienceofvisitingthenationalparkamemorableexperience.”(瀑布、洞窟、山丘、农田等使得参观国家公园成为一种难忘的经验。)可知,约塞米蒂国家公园和库雅荷加谷国家公园里都有瀑布,故选A项。

23.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是文章第一段中的“Todaythecountryishometo59nationalparks.Hereisalistofsomeofthebestreceivedones.”可知,本文主要是介绍几个最受欢迎的美国国家公园,故选D项。BIsaacNewtonisoneofthegreatestgeniusesinhistory,thoughinhisyoungeryears,nobodywouldhaveguessedthathewouldgrowuptobecomeoneoftheworld’smostbrilliantminds.Hewasbornprematurely(早产)andquitesmall.Hehatedhisstepfamily.Hewenttoaschoolthatdidnotteachmathematics,andthenlaterhewasremoved.Hismotherwaswidowedtwice.Sheurgedhimtobecomeafarmer,andhehatedthattoo.Hewasaworkingstudentincollege,doingoddjobstopayforhiseducation.AndhegraduatedfromCambridgewithouthonors.Hedidn’tlookoutstandingatall,andneitherwashisstory.Buthismindsawmorecomplex,andfascinatingstoriesintheconceptsofmathematicsandphysics.Hisplainlifedidnotbotherhimatall.ThoughhewentthroughhisCambridgeyearswithbarelyanyhonors,theinsideofhisstudywasfoundtohavesomeofthemostgroundbreakingdiscoveriesinphysicsandmathematics.Hewentontodiscovermanyofhisfamoustheories,includingthegeneralizedbinomialtheorem,powerseries,andinfinitesums.Healsoobservedthewaylightisrefracted(折射)bylensesanddevelopedhisownNewtoniantelescope.ThroughhisdiscoveryoftheLawsofUniversalGravitationandLawsofMotion,thefieldofphysicswasforevertransformed.IftherewasanythingconstantaboutthelifeofIsaacNewton,itwasn’tmerelythathisbrainwaslarge，butthatitwascontinuouslyfilledwithwonder.IsaacNewton’slifewasbrilliant,notbecauseofhiswondrousadventures,butbecausehesawwonderineverything-fromtheminutedetailsofmathematicalphilosophy,tohowtheworldworks.Truly,thereisnothingboringorordinaryaboutamindthatseeksadventureinallthings.24.WhichwordcandescribeIssacNewtonasayoungman?AOrdinary. B.Diligent. C.Happy.D.Intelligent.25.WhatcanweinferaboutIssacNewtonfromthethirdparagraph?A.Hislifeexperiencewasextraordinary. B.Hehadagiftformathandphysics.C.Hewasgoodatmakingupstories. D.Hedidn’tcareabouthisgradesatschool.26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph5?A.Newton’slifewasfullofadventures. B.NothingIsimpossibletoawillingheart.C.Abraingoodatdiscoveryisneverboring. D.Newtonhadabrainlargerthananyother’s.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.TheAchievementsofIsaacNewton B.TheBrilliantLifeofIsaacNewtonC.InterestIstheBestSecretofSuccess D.HardWorkMakesupforLackofIntelligence【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了牛顿平淡的学校生活，以及后来的宏大成就。【详解】24.推理推断题。结合其次段的内容“Hewasbornprematurely(早产)andquitesmall.Hehatedhisstepfamily.Hewenttoaschoolthatdidnotteachmathematics,andthenlaterhewasremoved.”他是个早产儿，个子很小。他恨他的继父母。他去了一所不教数学的学校，后来他被开除了。”和“Hewasaworkingstudentincollege,doingoddjobstopayforhiseducation.AndhegraduatedfromCambridgewithouthonors.”他高校时是个打工的学生，靠打零工来支付学费。他从剑桥高校毕业，没有获得任何荣誉。据此可推断，牛顿和其他的孩子一样，年轻时很一般。故选A。25.推理推断题。依据第三段中“Buthismindsawmorecomplex,andfascinatingstoriesintheconceptsofmathematicsandphysics.”在他的头脑中能看到数学和物理概念中困难迷人的故事。说明他对数学和物理有别出心裁的天赋。故选B。26.主旨大意题。结合第五段“IftherewasanythingconstantaboutthelifeofIsaacNewton,itwasn’tmerelythathisbrainwaslarge，butthatitwascontinuouslyfilledwithwonder.IsaacNewton’slifewasbrilliant,notbecauseofhiswondrousadventures,butbecausehesawwonderineverything-fromtheminutedetailsofmathematicalphilosophy,tohowtheworldworks.Truly,thereisnothingboringorordinaryaboutamindthatseeksadventureinallthings.”假如说牛顿的一生中有什么永恒不变的东西的话，那不只是他的大脑很大，而且他的大脑还不断地充溢了奇迹。牛顿一生辉煌，不是因为他的奇异冒险，而是因为他能在一切事物中看到奇迹——从数学哲学的微小细微环节，到世界是如何运作的。事实上，一个追求冒险的头脑，没有什么是无聊或平凡的。据此可知，作者想告知读者的内容体现在最终一句总结中，即，擅长发觉的大脑恒久不会无聊。故选C。27.主旨大意题。依据最终一段“IsaacNewton’slifewasbrilliant,notbecauseofhiswondrousadventures,butbecausehesawwonderineverything-fromtheminutedetailsofmathematicalphilosophy,tohowtheworldworks.”（艾萨克·牛顿的一生之所以辉煌，并不是因为他奇异的冒险经验，而是因为他看到了一切事物的奇异之处——从数学哲学的微小细微环节，到世界是如何运转的）结合全文内容，本文首先介绍了牛顿的童年时期，然后介绍了他后来的成就以及取得成就的主要缘由。故B选项“艾萨克·牛顿辉煌的一生”能够概括本文内容，最适合作文章标题。故选B。CThehealthbenefitsofstayingactivearealreadywell－known.Itcanhelpyoumanageweight,keepbloodsugarlevelsdownandreduceriskfactorsforheartdisease.Now,anewstudysuggeststhatregularlyplayingsports,especiallybadmintonortennis,isnotonlyhealthybutalsoreducesyourriskofdeath,atanyage,byapproximately50%.Thisisabigscalepopulationstudytoexplorethehealthbenefitsofsportsintermsofdeathrate.Thestudyevaluatedresponsesfrom80,306adultsaged30andaboveinEnglandandScotland,whoweresurveyedabouttheirhealth,lifestyleandexercisepatterns.Afteradjustingfactorssuchasage,sex,weight,smokinghabits,alcoholuse,educationandotherformsofexercisebesidesthenamedsports,theresearcherscomparedtheriskofdeathamongpeoplewhotookpartinasporttothosewhodidn’t.Thepercentageofreducedriskofdeathwasfoundtobe:47%forracket(球拍)sports,28%forswimmingand15%forcycling.Inadditiontothis,thestudydidn’tfindanysignificantreductionintheriskforsportslikerunningandfootball.Thefindingsalsoexposedthatover44%oftheparticipantsmettheguidelinesfortherecommendedexerciselevelstostayfitandhealthy,whichamountsto150minutesofmoderate(适度的)physicalactivityinaweek.Doesthismeanyoustoprunningorplayingfootballandswitchtotennisinstead?Everykindofsportandphysicalactivityhasdifferentphysical,socialandmentalbenefitsattachedtoit.Theapparentlackofbenefitsofrunningandfootballcouldresultfromseveralvariablesthatwerenottakenintoaccount.Beingactivehelpsyoufeelhappierandlivelonger.So,themostimportantstepistotakepartinanykindofsportthatyouarelikelytoenjoyandfollowinthelongterm.28.Howisthestudyconducted?A.Bydoingcomparativeexperiments. B.Byanalyzingpreviousdata.C.Byevaluatingsurveyinformation. D.Bytrackingparticipantsforalongtime.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thenamedsports”referto?A.Ballsports. B.Racketsports.C.Individualsports. D.Traditionalsports.30.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A.Fewpeoplewillplayfootball. B.Tenniswillbecomemorepopular.C.Theresultofthisstudyiswrong. D.Thestudyneedstobefurtherimproved.31.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodo?A.Sticktoanysportthatyoulike. B.Playbadmintonandtennisonly.C.Stoprunningandplayingfootball. D.Doanysportaccordingtoguidelines.答案：CBDA【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。探讨表明，羽毛球和网球这样的球拍类运动最有助于削减死亡率，只要长期坚持喜爱的运动，保持主动心态，都会使你感到华蜜。28.C解析推理推断题。依据其次段中“Thestudyevaluatedresponsesfrom80，306adultsaged30andaboveinEnglandandScotland,whoweresurveyedabouttheirhealth,lifestyleandexercisepatterns.”可知，这个探讨是通过评估调查问卷来进行的。故选C项。29.B解析词义揣测题。其次段开头提到打羽毛球和网球对削减死亡率的巨大作用，接下来的介绍用调查探讨来证明这个结论。依据第三段的“Afteradjustingfactorssuchasage,sex,weight,smokinghabits,alcoholuse,educationandotherformsofexercise”可知，探讨中评估了参加试验人员的年龄、性别、体重、吸烟习惯、饮酒、受教化程度以及包括指定运动在内的其他运动形式等因素。由此可知画线部分指的是其次段段首提到的羽毛球和网球，再依据下文“47%forracketsports，”可知，thenamedsports指的就是羽毛球和网球。故选B项。03.D解析推理推断题。依据第五段中“Theapparentlackofbenefitsofrunningandfootballcouldresultfromseveralvariablesthatwerenottakenintoaccount.”可知，这个探讨没有发觉跑步和足球明显的好处，可能是由于几个没有考虑到的变量造成的。这说明，这个探讨还是有不足之处，探讨须要进一步改善。故选D项。31.A解析细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“themostimportantstepistotakepartinanykindofsportthatyouarelikelytoenjoyandfollowinthelongterm”可知，作者建议人们喜爱什么运动项目就参加什么项目，只要长期坚持就好。故选A项。DInNewYorkCitypublicschools,176differentlanguagesarespokenamongthemorethan1millionstudents.For160,000children,Englishisnottheirfirstlanguage.NewYork'sDepartmentofEducationmakeslearningbetterforthesestudentsbyprovidingdual-language(双语)programmes.

Studentsaretaughtintwolanguages,Englishandanotherone,likeRussianorChinese.Maths,socialstudies,scienceandallotherregularcoursesaretaughtinbothlanguagessothattheycouldlearnaboutthecultureoftheothercountries.

MiladyBaezisDeputyChancellorofEnglishLanguageLearnersandStudentSupport.Shesays,"Thejobsofthefuturerequirethatourstudentsknowmorethanonelanguage.Theyaregoingtobetravellingabroad;theyaregoingtobecommunicatingwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Thiswillopendoorsforthem."

Middle-schoolersmightnothavejobsontheirmindsyet.ForKequingJaing,shelikeskeepingupherfirstlanguage,Mandarin."ItmakesmefeelthatIamhomebecauseIcanspeakinChineseandlearninChinese,whilelearninginEnglish.SoitmakesmefeelbetterandmakesmeunderstandmoreaboutthetaskI'mlearning."

AnastasiaHudikovacametotheUnitedStateswhenshewastwoyearsold.ShesaystheRussian-Englishprogrammekeepsherconnectedtoherheritage(文化遗产)andherparents.

TheNewYorkschoolsalsoofferdual-languageprogrammesinsevenotherlanguages:Arabi,French,HaitianCreole,Hebrew,Korean,PolishandSpanish.Thereareplanstoaddevenmorelanguagesinthefuture.Whilethesedual-languageprogrammesarepopular,educatorsintheUSsaythatteachingEnglishcomesfirst.AnywayEnglishistheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedStates.StudiesshowthatchildrenwholearnEnglishearlywillbemoresuccessfullater.WhyaremanycoursesofpublicschoolsinNewYorkCitytaughtinbothlanguages?

A.Togetthestudentstoknowabouttheculturesofothercountries.

B.Toencouragemorestudentstogoabroadtostudyfurther.

C.Toattractmorestudentstostudyinthepublicschools.

D.Toshowtheadvantagesofstudyinginthepublicschools.Howdoesthetextintroducethefactthatit'simportanttolearndifferentlanguages?

A.Bymakingcomparisons B.Bylistingpeople'sattitudes.

C.Bymakingthesituationclear. D.Bygivingsomenumbers.

34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.MorelanguageshavebeenaddedtotheNewYorkCityschools.

B.It'sunnecessarytolearnmorelanguagesinNewYorkCity.

C.Englishshouldbeamustthoughdifferentlanguagesaretaught.

D.Englishisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.

35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.English,OutofDate? B.TheNewestFashioninNewYorkCity

C.TheEducationinNewYorkCity D.Dual-language,toBeorNot?答案：32.A;33.B;34.C;35.D

解析：32.细微环节理解题。依据其次段Studentsaretaughtintwolanguages,Englishandanotherone,likeRussianorChinese...thattheycouldlearnaboutthecultureoftheothercountries.(学校用两种语言教学生,一种是英语,另一种是俄语或汉语。数学、社会科学、科学和全部其他常规课程都用两种语言教授,这样他们就能了解其他国家的文化。)可知,纽约市用两种语言教学是为了让学生了解其他国家的文化,故选A。

33.推理推断题。依据第三、四、五段可知,文章通过列举人们的看法来介绍学不同语言的重要性,故选B。

34.推理推断题。依据最终一段Whilethesedual-languageprogrammesarepopular,educatorsintheUSsaythatteachingEnglishcomesfirst.可知,尽管这些双语课程很受欢迎,但美国教化工作者表示,英语教学是第一位的,是必修课。故选C。

35.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍纽约教化局为纽约市公立学校的学生供应双语教学以及不同的人对此或支持或怀疑的看法。所以,D项Dual-language,toBeorNot?(双语可行不行行?)可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforChoosingaCareerChoosingacareerisoneofthemostimportantdecisionsyouwillevermake.Mostpeoplespendhalformoreoftheirwakinghoursfivedaysaweekattheirjobs.Whileselectingacareercanbeadifficultprocess,thefollowingtipscanmakethisprocesseasierforyou.Extensivereadingaboutpotentialcareersisvital.

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It’simportanttocollectvitalinformationsuchascareerdescriptions,careeroutlooks,employmentstatistics,educationalrequirements,andpotentialearnings.____37____

Dothisfrequentlysincetheselistskeepchanging.A“hotjob”todaymaynotbe“hot”nextyearortheyearafternextyear.Whenevaluatingtheselists,keepinmindyourinterests,skillsandjobsatisfactionrequirements.Findamentor.Manycollegesandemployershaveaformalmentoringprogram.

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Itisagreatwaytolearnaboutacareer,andamentorcanprovidevaluablenetworkingopportunities.“Mentworking”isanewtrendwhichcombinesmentoringandnetworking,andwhichhasshowngoodresults.Interviewingpeopleinthefieldisanexcellentwaytolearnaboutthevariousaspectsofacareer.

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Informationalinterviewsoftenchangeaperson’sperspectiveaboutanoccupation.Youcanfindinterviewcandidatesbyaskingfriends,teachersandneighbors.Youcanalsocontactrelevantprofessionalassociationsandsocietiesandvisitappreciatesocialandprofessionalnetworkingsitesonline.Theskillsrequiredforacareerareanessentialfactorforanindividual’spotentialforsuccessinthatcareer.Writealistoftheskillsneededforaparticularfield.Placeachecknexttoeachskillyoupossess.

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Yourskillsshouldbeavitalfactorinyourcareerselectionprocess.Asatisfyingcareerisoftenbuiltuponamatchwithwhatyouarenaturallygoodat.Naturalstrengthsallowanindividualtoworkwitheaseandacquireexpertisefaster.A.Also,formalmentoringorganizationsareavailablethatmatchmentorswithindividuals.B.Doingthismayalsoprovidegoodsocialcommunicationopportunities.C.Atlast,pleasecountthenumberofchecksyouhave.D.Potentialcareersarethejobswhichyouwillhaveinthefuture.E.Youwilldiscoverdetailsaboutcareersthatyouwerenotawareof.F.Themorechecksyoumake,themorelikelythisfieldisrightforyou.G.Lookforlistsof“hotjobs”ontheInternetandinmagazines.答案：36~40.EGABF解析：文章介绍了选择职业时的几个要点。例如有关职业的泛读材料,诸如职业描述,就业数据,学历要求等。不断搜寻热门职业,找一些指导者,和这个领域的人进行面谈,了解职业的信息等都有助于我们选择职业。36前后句的联系。Extensivereadingaboutpotentialcareersisvital句意为:有关职业的泛读材料是特别重要的,因为你从中能够发觉你没有意识到的有关职业的细微环节问题,故答案应为E,你没有意识到的职业的细微环节问题。37与下文的连接。Dothisfrequentlysincetheselistskeepchanging.A“hotjob”todaymaynotbe“hot”nextyearortheyearafternextyear。常见的做这些事情,这些清单也在不断的改变中,今日的热门工作或许明年或后年就不再热了,从这句中应知上文是要在因特网或杂志上找寻热门的职业,故答案应为G。38上下文的联系。Manycollegesandemployershaveaformalmentoringprogram.③Itisagreatwaytolearnaboutacareer,很多高校或雇主都有正式的指导支配,_____这也是了解职业的一个很好的方式,由此可知,中间的意思是说正式的指导组织可以把个人和雇主联系起来,故答案应为A。39上下文的联系。Interviewingpeopleinthefieldisanexcellentwaytolearnaboutthevariousaspectsofacareer.和这个领域的一些人面谈是了解一个职业不同方面的很好的方法。故与下文这样做也供应了一个很好的社会沟通机会是相符合的,故答案应为B。40与上文的连接Placeachecknexttoeachskillyoupossess.⑤

​请一项接一项的检查你所拥有的技能。你所检查的越多,这个领域就越适合你,故答案应为F,前后相互照应。第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant

41

MillerKing,whowasthebest

42

atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor

43

.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom

44

.Helookedvery

45

,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,I

46

allofMiller’srecordswhilehe

47

thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,

48

IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s

49

.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller

50

goingoverafence—whichwasn’t

51

toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept

52

from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I

53

himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally

54

ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid

55

.Thankyouforfillinginfor

56

.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad

57

.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas

58

aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave

59

him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew

60

andalittlemorereal.A.cheeringfor

B.beatingout

C.relyingon

D.stayingwithA.coach

B.student

C.teacher

D.playerA.practice

B.show

Cfort

D.pleasureA.school

B.vacation

C.hospital

D.trainingA.pale

B.calm

C.relaxed

D.ashamedA.held

B.broke

C.set

D.triedA.reported

B.judged

C.organized

D.watchedA.and

B.then

C.but

D.thusA.decision

B.mistake

C.accident

D.sacrificeA.stuck

B.hurt

C.tired

D.lostA.steady

B.hard

C.fun

D.fitA.praise

B.advice

C.assistance

D.apologyA.let

B.helped

C.had

D.noticedA.dropped

B.ready

C.trapped

D.safeA.fine

B.wrong

C.quickly

D.normallyA.us

B.yourself

C.me

D.themA.memories

B.ideas

C.attitudes

D.dreamsA.still

B.also

C.yet

D.justA.challenged

B.cured

C.invited

D.admiredA.healthier

B.bigger

C.cleverer

D.cooler答案：41.B;42.D;43.A;44.C;45.A;46.B;47.D;48.C;49.C;50.A;51.B;52.C;53.B;54.D;55.A;56.C;57.D;58.A;59.D;60.B

解析：41.B考查动词短语辨析.Cheerfor为…欢呼,beatout战胜,relyon依靠,staywith和…待在一起,依据becomethestaronourfootballteam可知,要想成为球队里的明星,就要战胜最优秀的球员,故选B.

42.D考查名词辨析.依据whowasthebest

2

atourschool.可知全校最好的球员是MillerKing,故选D.

43.A考查名词辨析.作者随身带着足球是为了练习,而不是为了(show)演出,表现,节目;(comfort)劝慰以及(pleasure)乐趣;故选A.

44.C考查名词辨析.Miller意外受伤,失去了右臂,作者在他出院后去看他,故选C.

45.A考查形容词辨析.依据“buthedidn’tcry”可知,Miller的状况不太乐观,即脸色苍白;故选A.

46.B考查动词辨析.依据“records记录”可知,作者破了Miller的纪录,即breaktherecord;故选B.

47.D考查动词辨析.whilehe

thehomegamesfromthebench受伤后的Miller坐在长凳上观看(watched)竞赛,故选D.

48.C考查并列连词.Iwasnamedmostvaluableplayer和Ioftenhadcrazydreams形成对比,作者虽然被封为最有价值球员,但是他总是做噩梦,运用表示转折的连词but;故选C.

49.C考查名词辨析.A.decision确定;B.mistake错误;C.accident事故;D.sacrifice牺牲.让作者感到内疚的是,仿佛是自己应当为Miller的事故负责,作者觉得有点胜之不武,故选C.

50.A考查形容词辨析.A.stuck;B.hurt;C.tired劳累的;D.lost丢失的.sawMiller

10

goingoverafence作者看到Miller在翻篱笆,只有一只手臂的Miller翻篱笆很困难,因此应当是被卡在篱笆上了,故选A.

51.B考查形容词辨析.A.steady稳定的;B.hard困难的;C.fun好玩的;D.fit合适的,健康的.ifyouhadbotharms.手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力,故选B.

52.C考查名词辨析.A.praise表扬;B.advice建议;C.assistance帮助;D.apology致歉.作者认为Miller最不愿接受作者的帮助,thelast最不行能的,故选C.

53.B考查动词辨析.依据“heaccepted”可知,Miller接受了作者的帮助,故选B.

54.D考查形容词辨析.作者和Miller两人胜利翻过篱笆,safe表示胜利的,故选D.

55.A考查副词辨析.Miller认为作者表现得很好,副词fine修饰动词did;故选A.

56.C考查代词辨析.Miller感谢作者填补了他的空缺,作介词的宾语用me;故选C.

57.D考查名词辨析,得到了Miller的认可后,作者的噩梦(dreams)也不见了踪影,故选D.

58.A考查副词辨析,虽然受伤了,但却不会被战胜,作者认为Miller仍旧是最强的,此处运用表示转折的连词still;故选A.

59.D考查动词辨析.A.challenged挑战;B.cured治愈;C.invited邀请;D.admired钦佩,赞许,观赏.Iwasrighttohave

him.作者认为自己钦佩Miller没有做错,故选D.

60.B考查形容词比较级.A.healthier更健康的;B.bigger更大的,更重要的,更胜利的;C.cleverer更聪慧的;D.cooler更酷的,更凉的.从那天起,作者长大了很多,更重视自己的存在了,故选B.其次节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AboutsixyearsagoIbeganmyjobasanITconsultant(顾问).Ihadalwaysbeenquitegoodwithcomputers.Itwasagreatmoveforme,asIquicklylearnedaton.Everydaywasfun.Itwasoneofthebestandmostchallengingjobs___61___Ihadeverhad.When___62___(think)ofafewyearsahead,Irealizedthatthingsstartedtotaper(渐渐变窄).Iwasn’tlearningasmuchasbefore.Ifeltadesiretotrysomethingdifferent.ButIcouldn’tgetupthecouragetomakeanymoves.I___63___(pay)verywell;Ihadalotoffreedom,andgreatbenefits.Ihadgrowncomfortableand1hadbeen___64___(accustom)toaneasylife.Lastyearthingscametoahead(达到紧急关头).Iwashavinga___65___(particular)stressfulmonth,___66___(overload)withworkthatwasneitherchallengingnorinteresting.Ihadenough.I___67___(reach)outtomybossandlethimknowaboutmyidea.Wehadameetingaboutmypersonal___68___(decide).Hedidn’twanttoloseme.HeaddressedmyconcernsandweagreedthatIcouldchangemyjobandbeginworkingonsomenewinternal(内部的)organizationalsystems.1decidedtogivethisnewroleachance.Now,ayearaftermyrolechange,notmuchisdifferent.Seniorstaffdidnotadopt___69___newsystemsIbuilt.Theworkisstilluninspiringandunchallenging.Changecanbeverydifficultforsomeandafterspendingtimetryingtocarryoutnewsolutions,I’verealizedthatyousimplycan’tchangeotherpeopleiftheydon’twantit.I’veagainquitmyjob.Ineedagreaterchallenge.I’velearnedalot____70____myquittingexperience.【答案】61.that62.thinking63.waspaid64.accustomed65.particularly66.overloaded67.reached68.decision69.the70.from【解析】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的经验说明白放弃是为了美妙的将来。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我做过的最好、最具挑战性的工作之一。_____Ihadeverhad是定语从句，先行词job被最高级修饰，连接词只能用that，故填that。【62题详解】考查现在分词。句意：当我想到将来几年，我意识到事情起先削减。前半句没有主语，前后句无连接词，所以此处think是非谓语动词，think的逻辑主语是I，两者之间是主动关系，故用现在分词表示主动。故填thinking。【63题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我的薪水很高，我得到了很多自由，也得到了很多好处。依据后面的had，可知这里用一般过去时态。本句的主语是I，谓语动词是pay，主谓之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填waspaid。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：我过得很舒适，习惯了安逸的生活。beaccustomedto表示“习惯于”，此处填形容词做表语。故填accustomed。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：这个月我压力特殊大，超负荷的工作既无挑战性也无趣。此处用副词修饰形容词stressful。故填particularly。【66题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这个月我压力特殊大，超负荷的工作既无挑战性也无趣。此处两句中无连词连接，所以overload是非谓语动词，overload和逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动，beoverloadedwithwork表示工作过重，故填overloaded。【67题详解】考查时态。句意：我联系了我的老板，让他知道了我的想法。依据前文的Lastyear，可知这里在描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填reached。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：我们就我个人的确定开了个会。空前是形容词personal，此处须要填名词，前文出现了my，所以是我的一个确定，须要用单数形式。故填decision。【69题详解】考查冠词。句意：高级职员没有采纳我建立的新系统。依据Ibuilt可知这里是特指我建立的系统，所以用定冠词the。故填the。【70题详解】考查介词。句意：我从辞职的经验中学到了很多。learnsthfrom表示“从……学习”，是固定搭配。故填from。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改