2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时素养评价三Unit1LaughoutloudDevelopingideas含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGE三Unit1DevelopingideasⅠ.单句语法填空1.Thebeatingsandthecruelty(cruel)oftheguardshadadeepeffectonElias.2.Shesaiditinawhisper,soIdidn’thear.3.Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughtbythepoliceonthespot.4.Fromthesefactswecandrawsomeconclusions(conclude)abouthowthepyramidswerebuilt.5.WhocantellussomethingaboutMuhammedAli,ofBoxingfame?6.Allhisfriendsremarkedon/uponthechangeinhimsincehismarriage.7.Studentsbenefitfrompositiveinteraction(interact)withadults,andtheymaygivethatextrabitofencouragementthatachildneeds.8.JosephHaydn(1732-1809)wasanAustriancomposer(compose)andisknownas“thefatherofthesymphony”.9.“Yougobacktobednow,”hesaidgently(gentle).10.Thesituationwasmorecomplicated(complicate)thantheyhadatfirstrealized.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Thegirlputmeonthespotbyaskingmeafewtrickyquestions.

那个女孩问了我几个刁钻的问题,使我很尴尬。2.Hismotherwaschattinganddidn’tnoticethathehadfallenbehind.

他妈妈在闲聊,没有留意到他落在后面了。3.Allyouneedtodonowis(to)completetheform.

你现在须要做的就是把这张表填好。4.Havinglivedinthecityfor10years,hegottiredofthenoisylife.

在这个城市生活了10年后,他厌倦了这种嘈杂的生活。5.YangLiweiisnotonly/justthefirstChinesetogotospacebut(also)oneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.

杨利伟不仅是第一个到太空的中国人,还是世界上最宏大的宇航员之一。6.Theformandpicturesintroducedinthebookthrowlightonthecontentofthearticle.

书中采纳的表格和图画阐明白文章的内容。7.Hesaidhellotopeoplearoundtheroom,andthoughtonhisfeettoanswertheirquestionswithouthesitating.

他跟房间里的人打招呼,而且毫不犹豫地回答他们的问题。8.WhatIwanttodoiscrossouttheunnecessarywords.

我想做的是删掉不必要的单词。9.Onhearingthehumorousstory,theyroaredwithlaughter.

听到这个幽默故事,他们大笑起来。10.Tiredandhungry,shewentintoarestaurantandseatedherselfatatablebythewindow.

又累又饿,她走进一家饭店,在靠窗的桌子旁坐下。Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·聊城高二检测)FormerBritishPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchilloncesaid,“TheBritisharetheonlypeoplewholiketobetoldhowbadthingsare.”ThisisdefinitelytrueofBritishcomedy.Mostpeoplethinkhumorisabouthappythings,butfortheBritish,theoppositeistrue.Welovetouseourcruelsenseofhumortocomplainandbenegative.Britishcomedy,forexample,drawsafinelinebetweencomedyandtragedy(悲剧).BBC’sTheOfficeisaTVshow,famousforitsdryhumor.Themaincharacter,DavidBrent,isafoolishman,andtheshow’scomedycomesfromhisdelusions.Forexample,heoftentellshimselfthatheislovedbyeveryonebuttheviewercanseethateveryonehateshim.StupidcharactersfortheaudiencetolaughatareanoldtraditioninBritain.InShakespeare’splayTwelfthNight,thecharacterMalvolioisanoldmanwhompeopleplaytrickson.Theaudiencewilllaughaway,althoughtherealityisthatthismanisatrulytragicindividual.ThissideofBritishhumorisreflectedinfriendshipsaswell.Atuniversity,myfriendsandIwouldalwayslaughatoneanother.IhadanAmericanfriendwhoactuallyfoundthissarcasm(挖苦)quiteupsetting.Shedidn’trealizethatinBritain,thebetterfriendsyouarewithsomeone,themoreyoulaughatthem.Thisapproach—laughingateverything—maysoundratherdepressing(让人郁闷的),butourstrangehumorplayedabigpartinBritishhistory.InWorldWarII,alongwithastiffupperlip(坚决镇静),theBritishgotthroughitbylaughing.Whatelsewastheretodo?ThereisasayinginEnglish:“Laughandtheworldlaughswithyou;cryandyoucryalone.”IfyouareeveronthereceivingendofBritishsarcasm,youmayfeellikecrying,butit’sbesttojustlaughitoff!【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英式幽默的特点以及其形成的历史缘由,作者建议人们对于英国人的幽默别太当真。1.HowisBritishhumorspecial?A.Itisoftensurprisingandboring.B.Itisoftenaboutnegativethings.C.Itoftenlaughsathappypeople.D.Itoftenmakeshappythingsdepressing.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第一段Mostpeoplethinkhumorisabouthappythings,butfortheBritish,theoppositeistrue.Welovetouseourcruelsenseofhumortocomplainandbenegative.可知,英式幽默的特殊之处在于它通常是关于消极的事情。2.FromParagraphs2-5wecanknowthat_______.

A.BritishpeoplewillnotlaughattheirgoodfriendsB.thereisagreatdifferencebetweencomedyandtragedyC.stupidpeopleareoftentreatedwellinShakespeare’splaysD.Britishhumorusedtogivepeoplecourageinfaceofsufferings【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据第五段InWorldWarII,alongwithastiffupperlip,theBritishgotthroughitbylaughing.可知,英国人的幽默曾给人面对苦难的志气。3.HowdoestheauthoradvisepeopletoreacttoBritishhumor?A.Keepsilent.B.Cryasyoulike.C.Don’ttakeitseriously.D.Trytoholdbackyourlaughter.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据最终一段ThereisasayinginEnglish:“Laughandtheworldlaughswithyou;cryandyoucryalone.”IfyouareeveronthereceivingendofBritishsarcasm,youmayfeellikecrying,butit’sbesttojustlaughitoff!可知,作者建议人们对于英国人的幽默别太当真。Ⅱ.阅读填句依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourselfstandoutwhilehelpingyourbodytofunctionbetter.Itisjustonefunwaytolivelonger,readabouttheothersandtryasmanyasyoucan.1

SmilingMakesUsAttractive2Thereisanattractionfactor.Wewanttoknowasmilingpersonandfigureoutwhatissogood.Frownsandsorrowsallpushpeopleaway—butasmiledrawsthemin.Whensomeoneissmilingtheylightenuptheroom,changethemoodsofothers,andmakethingshappier.Smilealotandyouwilldrawpeopletoyou.

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Stresscanreallyshowupinourfaces,whilesmilinghelpstopreventusfromlookingtired,worndown,andoverwhelmed.Whenyouarestressed,itisofgreatsignificancetotaketimetoputonasmile,whichcantrickthebodyintohelpingyouchangeyourmood.Thestressshouldbereducedandyou’llbebetterabletotakeaction.SmilingLowersYourBloodPressureWhenyousmile,thereisameasurablereductioninyourbloodpressure.4Sitforafewminutes;takeareading.Thensmileforaminuteandtakeanotherreadingwhilestillsmiling.Doyounoticeadifference?

SmilingMakesYouSeemSuccessfulSmilingpeopleappearmoreconfident,aremorelikelytobepromoted,andmorelikelytobeapproached.5

Nexttimeyouarefeelingdown,tryputtingonasmile.There’sagoodchanceyourmoodwillchangeforthebetter.A.SmilingRelievesStressB.Wearedrawntopeoplewhosmile.C.Herearesomereasonstokeepsmilinginyourdailylife.D.Giveitatryifyouhaveabloodpressuremonitorathome.E.Themusclesweusetosmilelifttheface,makingapersonappearyounger.F.Whenwesmileourbodyissendingtherestofusamessagethat“LifeisGood!”G.Putonasmileatmeetingsandappointmentsandpeoplewillreacttoyoudifferently.【文章大意】本文为说明文。微笑有很多好处:微笑可以让你脱颖而出,让你变得更健康、更能反抗压力和让你更有魅力。微笑让你活得更加许久欢乐,还有可能晋升职位。既然有那么多的好处,尽你所能在日常生活中试着去微笑。1.【解析】选C。考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。本题位于段末。本段主要概述微笑有很多好处,如让你脱颖而出、更有魅力、让你更长寿等。且由下文的四个小标题可知,本小题是对下文四个小标题的总结。由此可知此题是说在日常生活中保持微笑的缘由。故选C。2.【解析】选B。考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。本题位于段首。本段的主题句为“SmilingMakesUsAttractive”且依据本段中的“asmiledrawsthemin”可知,微笑让我们有吸引力,我们被微笑的人所吸引。分析选项,可知B项(Wearedrawntopeoplewhosmile.)与本段的意义一样,且有词“draw”的复现。3.【解析】选A。考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。本小题为一段的小标题。分析下面一段的内容可知,本段是说微笑有助于掩盖你的乏累,让你的心情变更,缓解压力,使你更好地行动。分析选项可知,A项SmilingRelievesStress(微笑缓解压力)符合题意,故选A。4.【解析】选D。考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。本题位于段中。本题所在段落的小标题为“微笑能降低你的血压”。本段举例坐几分钟、看书、微笑。最终问“留意到区分了吗?”可知,想知道区分就要用血压计来量一下。分析选项可知D项Giveitatryifyouhaveabloodpressuremonitorathome.(假如你家里有血压计,试试看)与此段意义一样,且有词“bloodpressure”的复现。故选D项。5.【解析】选G。考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。本句的前一句“微笑的人看起来更自信,更有可能被晋升,也更有可能被接近。”因此在约会时要微笑,这样就会使你看起来易于接近,开会时微笑更有可能会被晋升。分析选项可知G项符合题意,故选G。阅读理解Alotofusloselife’stoughbattlesbystartingafrontal(正面的)attack—whenatouchofhumormightwellenableustowin.Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine,whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortlyafterreceivinganultimatum(最终通牒)aboutbeinglateonthejob.AlthoughtherewasagoodreasonforSam’sabeinglate—seriousillnessathome—hedecidedthatthisby-now-familiarexcusewouldn’tworkanylonger.Hissupervisorwasprobablyalreadypacingupanddownpreparingadismissalspeech.Yes,thebosswas,Samenteredtheofficeat9:35.Theplacewasasquietasalockerroom(更衣室);everyonewashardatwork.Sam’ssupervisorcameuptohim.Suddenly,Samforcedagrinandstretchedouthishand.“Howdoyoudo!”hesaid.“I’mSamMaynard.I’mapplyingforajob.Which,Iunderstand,becameavailablejust35minutesago.Doestheearlybirdgettheworm?”Theroomexplodedinlaughter.Thesupervisorclampedoffasmileandwalkedbacktohisoffice.SamMaynardhadsavedhisjob—withtheonlytoolthatcouldwin,alaugh.

Humorisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyneglected(忽视),meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.Itcanbeusedforpatchingupdifferences,apologizing,saying“no”,criticizing,gettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithouthislosingface.Forsomejobs,it’stheonlytoolthatcansucceed.Itisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivethatseriousdialogmaystartaquarrel.Forexample,manybelievethatcomedians(喜剧演员)ontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligioustolerance(忍受力)thanpeopleinanyotherforum.【文章大意】本文通过一个小故事讲解并描述了幽默的重要性。1.WhywasSamlateforhisjob?A.Becausehewasill.B.Becausehegotuplate.C.Becausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.D.Hewasbusyapplyingforanewjob.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第一段whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytowork可知,他迟到的缘由是他碰上了交通堵塞。2.Themain