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解密21语法填空序号题型真题Part1解密高考考点综述备考建议Part2对点解密考点精准说1...真题对点析1...对点模拟练1...Part3强化集训真题模测、典题模测Part1解密高考【考点综述】 语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用,强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析实力,凸显交际性和语境化特征。近年高考英语该题型的文章以记叙文和说明文为主,考查的要点分为词法和语法两部分,词法部分包括:1)词类的转换,结合语境考查给出的提示词的名词、形容词或副词变更;2)介词的固定搭配,名词的复数形式及运用;语法部分包括:时态和语态的综合运用,非谓语动词,各种从句等。【备考建议】1.名词形式、动词形式和代词形式的变更。名词的形式变更主要有单数、复数、全部格的变更;动词的形式变更比较多,有谓语的变更(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变更(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词);代词形式变更通常是与人称变更有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变更,如no

one/none、other/another等。3.形容词、副词比较级变更。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变更。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前Imore/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。4.数词形式变更。数词的形式变更包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、ty的变更,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特别变更形式once/twice从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的支配,大儿子分得a

half,也就是“一半”或“二分之一”,那么二儿子应当得“三分之一”,所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。5.词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的驾驭。6.固定短语结构。依据句中横线前后及整句来推断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。7.从句引导词。从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向,主要检测学生对引导词的驾驭程度。8.短语动词结构及短语介词结构。短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语,此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语,如:except

for,due

to等。9.连词、关联短语结构。常用的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等,常用的关联短语有both…and...,either…or...,neither…nor...,not

only…but

also...等。10.冠词、介词和常用的副词。冠词只能是在a,an,the之间推断;常用的介词有in,at,on,before,during等,通常考查固定搭配;副词的量还是比较多,如:however,never,yet,much等。11.上下文中出现的相关词。这一招是最为敏捷的,但也是最难的。学生可以依据上下文关系和自己积累的学问,填入某个已出现的词,或其反义词,或其同类的某个词。答案的线索可能在本句,可能出现在上下相连的一句,还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。假如该横线出现在某段的首句,则线索可能在上下段的首句;Part2对点解密【真题对点析】1(2024•全国卷I)Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess___61___(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis___62___(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot___63___itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular___64___(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moreso___65___thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4___66___(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin."Thisreallyexcitesscientists,"CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,"becauseit___67___(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon___68___(construct)"Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow___69___iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether____70____(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.【答案】61.touched62.extremely63.where64.interest65.than66.tofind67.means68.isconstructed69.much70.its【解析】这是一篇说明文。中国成为第一个将航天器着陆在月球背面的国家,文章主要介绍了中国无人月球探测器嫦娥四号放射的意义。【61题详解】.考查时态。句意:无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语,依据时间状语lastweek可知应运用一般过去时,故填touched。【62题详解】考查副词。句意:登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging,应运用extreme的副词形式,故填extremely。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意:中国首先必需把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点,人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球放射信号。分析句子可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是aspot,关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导。故填where。【64题详解】考查名词。句意:月球背面让科学家尤其感爱好。依据空前的形容词particular可知,空处应填名词,interest是不行数名词,beofinteresttosb.意为“(某物)使某人感爱好”。故填interest。【65题详解】考查介词。句意:因为它比熟识的一面有更多的深环形山。依据空前的比较级moreso可知,此处填介词than,表示“比……更”。故填than。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的探讨者希望运用嫦娥四号上的设备来发觉和探讨南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的,应运用不定式作目的状语。故填tofind。【67题详解】考查时态和主谓一样。句意:“这真的使科学家们激烈,”布朗高校的一位科学家CarlePieters说:“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”依据上文“Thisreallyexcitesscientists”可知,此处也运用一般现在时,主语是it,所以空处谓语动词运用第三人称单数形式means,故填means。【68题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一样。句意同上。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句谓语动词,谓语construct与主语themoon之间是被动关系,应运用被动语态,再由上下文可知此处应运用一般现在时,主语themoon是单数,故填isconstructed。【69题详解】考查形容词。句意:关于月亮构成的数据,比如它含有多少水和其他财宝,可以帮助中国确定它将来月球基地的支配是否好用。ice是不行数名词,应运用much修饰,故填much。【70题详解】考查代词。句意同上。依据空后的名词plans可知,此处应运用形容词性物主代词its,故填its。【对点模拟练】1 Mr.Jamesownsacompany.Heputanadvertisement

1anewspaperforaboytoworkinhisoffice.Outofnearlyfiftypeople

2cametoapply,themanselectedoneanddismissed

3others. “Iwouldliketoknow,”saidafriend,“thereasonyoupreferredthatboy,whobroughtneitherasingleletter,

4asinglerecommendation.” “Youarewrong,”saidthegentlemen.“Hehadmany.Hewipedhisfeetatthedoorandclosedthedoorbehindhim,

5(mean)thathewascareful.Hegavehisseatimmediatelytoanoldman,showingthathewaskindand

6(thought).Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecameinandansweredmyquestionsquickly,showingthathewasapolitegentleman.EveryoneelsesteepedoverthebookthatI

7(put)onthefloorpurposely.Hepicked

8upandplaceditonthetable,andhewaitedquietlyforhisturninsteadofpushingandcrowding.WhenItalkedtohim,Inoticedhistidyclothing,his

9(neat)brushedhair,andhiscleanfingermails.Can’tyouseethattheseareexcellentrecommendations?Iconsideredthemtobemoresignificantthan

10(letter).” Hearingthewords,thefriendnoddedinagreement.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记述文。通过一个面试告知我们:细微环节确定成败。1.in 考查介词。依据句意:他把一个广告刊登进一份报纸里。考查搭配putsth.in…。故此处须要填介 词in。2.who/that 考查连词。依据句意:在来面试的大约五十人中,Mr.James选择了一个人驳回了其他人的申 请。可知此句是定语从句,先行词是people,从句缺少主语故用who/that引导定语从句。3.the 考查冠词。依据上题解析此处应指剩下的其他人故应填the表特指。4.nor 考查并列连词。″Neither…nor…”表示“既不……也不……”。5.meaning 考查非谓语动词。所填词作状语,其逻辑主语he与mean是主动关系,所以用meaning。6.thoughtful 考查形容词。依据所填词前有连词and可看出是并列关系,所填词也应是形容词,故填 thoughtful。7.hadput 考查时态。依据句意put应发生在steepedover前,所以用过去完成时。8.it考查代词。依据此句中的″…andplaceditonthetable,”可看出应填it9.neatly 考查副词。所填词是修饰其后的形容词brushed,所以用副词。10.letters 考查名词复数。依据句意:我认为它们比信件更重要。可知所填词应是名词,letter又是可数 名词故用复数形式。【真题对点析】2(2024•全国卷I=2\*ROMANII)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining61.hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake62.(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack63.dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters64.hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand65.(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting66.(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany67.(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere68.(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we69.(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,70.(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.答案61.so62.toget63.of64.who65.recommended66.competition67.traditional68.hugely69.wereinvited70.listening【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲解并描述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经验以及到了主子家后受到的礼遇,主子热忱款待他们,还在工作之余带他们参与了许多当地的活动。61.考查副词。句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”,固定句型。故填so。62.考查固定搭配。本句运用了take...todosth.,意为“花费……做某事”,故此处应填toget。63.考查介词。“apackof”意为“一群……”。故填of。64.考查定语从句。句意:它们被他们的主子训练地很好,它们的主子在照看这些动物方面很有阅历。先行词为masters(主子),且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。65.考查一般过去时。句意:我们的主子跟我们共享了许多他们的经验并举荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系,时态一样。故填recommeded。66.考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式towatch可以确定空格处应当填名词形式。故填competition。67.考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories,应用形容词形式,tradition的形容词为traditional,故填traditional。68.考查副词。空格处修饰形容词popular,应用副词形式,huge的副词为hugely,故填hugely。69.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:我们被邀请去参与一场私人音乐会。由“onthelastdayofourweek-longstay”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,用被动语态。主语为we,故填wereinvited。70.考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为“wereinvited”,所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的,所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题,and后meetinginterestinglocals为分词形式,故空格处填listening。【对点模拟练】2Disney’scartoonmovie,Coco,hasbecome

1hitandreceivedplentyofpositive

2(review).IttellsastoryaboutaMexicanboy

3(name)Miguel.Despitehisfamilygeneration-oldban

4music,Migueldreamsofbecominganaccomplishedmusician.Desperatetoprovehistalentformusic,hefinds

5(he)intheamazingandcolorfulLandoftheDead,

6(follow)amysteriouschainofevents.Alongtheway,he

7(meet)asinger,Hector,and

8(passionate)theysetoffonanextraordinaryjourney. Itisataletoldwithconsiderablewisdomandgenuinetenderness.Whilethemovie’s

9(conclude)isnotdifficulttopredict,anyone

10heartisnotwarmedbyitmaywishtoconsultwithantherapist(心理治疗师). 【语篇解读】本文是迪士尼卡通电影Coco的剧情介绍,讲解并描述了墨西哥男孩Miguel的音乐之旅。1.a考查冠词。becomeahit表示“风靡一时”,故填a。2.reviews考查名词。plentyof修饰可数名词复数,故填reviews。3.named考查非谓语动词。此处运用非谓语动词,aMexicanboy与name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作定语。4.on考查介词。Banon表示“关于……的禁令”,故填on。5.himself考查代词。此处与前面的he指的是同一个人,用反身代词作finds的宾语。6.following考查非谓语动词。He与follow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作伴随状语。7.meets考查时态。本文的基础时态为一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单数。8.passionately考查副词。修饰动词短语setoff用副词。9.conclusion考查名词。此处用名词作主语,由is推断用单数。10.whose考查定语从句。此处为定语从句,先行词为anyone,关系词在从句中作定语。【真题对点析】3(2024•全国卷I)ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence61.theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen62.(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modernmethods63.trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive64.(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut65.(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa66.(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby67.(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare68.(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of69.nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six70.(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.答案61.that62.poorly63.of/for64.toperform65.havereported66.belief67.noting68.higher69.the70.are【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了近年来北极熊的生存状况。61.考查同位语从句。依据句子结构分析可知,主句为therebe句型,且结构完整,空格后为同位语从句,说明说明中心词evidence的内容,故填that。62.考查副词用法。依据句意和结构分析可知,此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词hasbeenstudied,意为“探讨很少”。故填poorly。63.考查介词用法。此处trackingpolarbearpopulations作Modernmethods的定语,用of连接,“methodsofdoingsth.”意为“……的方法”,构成固定结构;或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。64.考查非谓语动词。句意:跟踪北极熊数量的现代方法只是从二十世纪八十年头中期以来才起先采纳,并且在如此大区域内持续采纳是昂贵的。主系表结构之后常用不定式作缘由或目的状语。故此处填toperform。65.考查时态。依据上下文语境,尤其是时间状语inrecentyears可知,主句用现在完成时态,故填havereported。66.考查名词。依据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知,空格处用名词形式,故填belief。67.考查非谓语动词。依据其前介词by可知,此处用动名词作宾语,故填noting。68.考查形容词比较级。依据其后thantheyactuallyare可知,此处为形容词的比较级,故填higher。69.考查定冠词。此处为特指,意为“在已识别的19个北极熊亚种群中”,故填the。70.考查主谓一样。依据threearedeclining,此处数词six作主语,要用复数谓语,时态为一般现在时,故填are。【对点模拟练】3Chinesenetusershavefoundanewwaytobattledesertificationbyplayingvirtual(虚拟的)plantinggames.AntForest,11.isunderAntFinancialoftheAlibabaGroup,toldtheGlobalTimesthattheyhadplantedover50milliontreescoveringabout507squarekilometersacrossChinafrom2024to2024.AntForestisthefirstsuchgameinChina.IntheAntForestplan,anyactivity12.(consider)lowcarbon,includingwalking,takingpublictransportandonlinepayments,willbeconvertedintovirtual“greenenergy”.Theenergywillbeusedtogrowavirtualtreeinthe“forest”ofthe13.(user).Theyexchange14.forarealtreebypayingthecorrespondingenergy.AntForestwillplanttherealtreesinspringandautumneachyear15.thehelpoflocalauthoritiesinthedesertareas.Thiswayofplantingtrees16.(recognize)onOctober23,2024bytheNationalAfforestationCommitteeas17.meansforcitizenstofulfilltheirobligationofplantingtrees.TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreat18.(important)totheprotectionofecosystems.Chinaaims19.(increase)theforestcoverto23percentby2024,andto26percentby2035.AnewstudyusingdatafromNASAsatelliteshowsthattheEarthbecomes20.(green)asaresultofambitioustree-plantingprogramsinChina.11.which12.considered13.users14.it15.With16.wasrecognized17.a18.importance19.toincrease20.greener【解析】本文为说明文。阿里巴巴集团蚂蚁金服通过开发“蚂蚁森林”虚拟种植嬉戏供应应中国网民,从而找到了一种对抗荒漠化的新方法,并且取得了成效。11.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词为AntForest,在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,指物,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故用which。12.考查非谓语动词。句意:在蚂蚁森林支配中,任何被认为是低碳的活动,包括步行、乘坐公共交通和在线支付,都将转化为虚拟的绿色能源。分析句子成分可知,该句中主语为anyactivity其后所填词汇与主语之间有被动关系,作后置定语,故填considered。13.考查名词复数。句意:这些能量将被用来在用户的“森林”中生长一棵虚拟树。依据其前的定冠词the可知,此处用名词,依据句意“用户”,可知用复数,故填users。14.考查代词。句意:他们通过支付相应的能量,将虚拟树转换为真实树。依据句意可知,此处替代前一句avirtualtree,为特指,故填it。15.考查介词搭配。句意:在每年春秋两季,蚂蚁森林在沙漠地区当地政府的帮助下,种植真正的树木。该句中运用withthehelpof…为固定搭配,意为“在…的帮助下”,故填with。16.考查被动语态。分析句子成分可知,该句中Thiswayofplantingtrees为主语,是单数,其与所给词汇为被动关系,用被动语态。依据时间状语onOctober23,2024,可知用一般过去时态,故填wasrecognized。17.考查不定冠词。句意:2024年10月23日,国家造林绿化委员会将这种植树方式作为公民履行植树义务的一种方式。依据句意可知,此处意指“一种方式”,为泛指,means的首字母发音是辅音,故填a。18.考查名词。句意:中国政府高度重视生态系统的爱护。该句运用固定短语attachimportanceto…,意为“重视,认为…重要”,故填importance。19.考查不定式。句意:中国的目标是到2024年森林覆盖率达到23%,到2035年达到26%。aimtodosth.为固定搭配,意为“目标是,旨在…”故填toincrease。20.考查形容词比较级。句意:一项运用美国宇航局卫星数据的新探讨表明,由于中国热心的植树支配,地球变得更加绿了。依据句意可知,植树在中国取得了成效,地球变得更加绿色,暗含“比较”含义,用比较级,故填greener。【真题对点析】4(2024•全国卷1)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61.(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong62.(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63.(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycann'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64.(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65.walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466.showedamerefiveto10minutesAdayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67.(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68.(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways69.(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70.atry.答案61.longer62.tosee63.dying64.is65.than66.that\which67.causes68.strength69.energetic70.it\running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了跑步的好处,它可以帮助人们削减疾病发生,延年益寿。61.考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示:常常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。依据than可知用比较级,故填longer。62.考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑的太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语,故填tosee。63.考查动名词。你或许喝酒、吸烟或超重,但仍旧通过跑步会削减早亡的风险。此处of是介词,其后用动名词。故填dying。64.考查动词的时态。医学报告显示:跑步比漫步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实,故用一般现在时。故填is。65.考查比较句型。跑步比漫步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。依据文章中的moreeffective可知,此处填than。66.考查定语从句的关系词。此处astudy是先行词,其在定语从句中作主语,故填that或which。67.考查名词复数。一项探讨表明,仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步,就能削减各种缘由的心脏病和早亡。空格处做from的宾语,前面有all可知,要用名词复数形式。故填causes。68.考查词形变更。熬炼以增加你腿上的肌肉。此处to是不定式符号,其后用动词原形。故填strengthen。69.考查词形变更。跑步总是让人充溢活力的。依据it’s可知,系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。70.考查代词或名词的用法。我们都应当试试跑步。此处giveitatry意为:试试。此处it可以指running。故填it或running。【对点模拟练】4Awomansuddenly

1(go)blindinoneeyeafterplayingamobilephonegameforawholeweekinGuangdongprovincelastmonth.Theunnamedwomanadmittedtoregularlyplayingthegameforsevenoreighthourswithoutmovingandfinallylost

2(she)righteyesight. Thegame,ArenaofValor,

3(know)asHonourofKings,

hasbecomehugelypopularinChinaandisduetobe

limitedacrosstheUSandEurope.Being

4world’smostpopularonlinebattlegame,it

alreadyhasover200millionplayersinChina. Thebattlegame

5(put)togetherateamoffiveplayerswhohavetofightothersinafantasylandfilled

6characters,andplayerscanbuyextrafeatures

7playing.

Theeyeinjury

followsseriesof

8(incident).InJune,a

childinShenzhenstole30,000yuan(£3,450)fromhisparentstobuyadd-ons,anda

13-year-oldinHangzhouseverelyinjuredhislegsafterjumpingfromafive-storeybuildingtoescapefromhisfatherwhowastryingtostophimplaying. Inacountry

960

percent

ofthepopulationhasasmart-phone,thegamehasbeenhighly

10(success),partlybecauseitisfreetoplay. 【语篇解读】本文举例介绍了一边走路一边玩手机给人们造成的损害。1.went考查时态。依据时间状语“lastmonth”可知,事情发生在过去,应当用一般过去时。2.her考查代词。修饰名词righteyesight用形容词性物主代词。3.known考查非谓语动词。Thegame与know之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,应当用过去分词作定语。4.the考查冠词。修饰最高级mostpopular永定冠词。5.puts考查主谓一样。依据“have”推断此处用一般现在时,主语Thebattlegame与put之间是主动关系,谓语用第三人称单数。6.with考查介词。befilledwith表示“充溢”。7.while/when考查时间状语从句。此处是时间状语从句的省略,表示“当……的时候”,省略了theyare。8.incidents考查名词。seriesof后接可数名词复数。9.where考查定语从句。此处为定语从句,先行词为acountry,指地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语。10.successful考查形容词。此处缺少形容词作表语。Part3强化集训【真题模测】Passage1(2024•全国卷2)DeoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa___61___(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers___62___(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth___63___(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore___64___decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgifsandyouseethemmanytimes___65___(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.___66___(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated___67___health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy___68___(care)forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The___69___(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare____70____firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(溶化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.【答案】61.celebration62.carries63.coming64.than65.decorated66.Certainly67.with68.tocare69.beautiful70.the【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用一些植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年的寓意。【61题详解】考查名词。句意:中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的起先。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。【62题详解】考查主谓一样。句意:这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特别意义的缘由。这是一个表语从句,从句主语为动名词短语decoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers,所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填carries。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美妙祝福。句中谓语动词为represent,所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与comebackto之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。【64题详解】考查短语。句意:桔子树不仅仅是装饰品;morethan不仅仅,不只是。故填than。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:它们是很好的礼物,你会常常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的orangetrees,与decorate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。【66题详解】考查副词。句意:当然在假期期间,这种植物是肯定必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语,因此只有变更成副词才能复合句子结构,用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。【67题详解】考查短语。句意:竹类植物与健康、富足和华蜜的家庭联系在一起。beassociatedwith与……相联系。故填with。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:它们很简单照看,也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be+形容词+todo”结构。故填tocare。【69题详解】考查形容词。句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,做成美丽的装饰。修饰名词branches,用形容词形式。故填beautiful。【70题详解】考查冠词。句意:雪还在溶化时,梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指,所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。Passage2(2024•全国卷3)Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowsthepanty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.___36___Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.___37___Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalorstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.___38___Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.___39___Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.___40___Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.A.Thisisn’tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegiftskeeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.【答案】36.E37.B38.C39.A40.G【解析】本文是说明文,介绍了乔迁聚会的目的,礼物的选取,活动支配和名称的由来。【36题详解】上句Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.(这个聚会是挚友和家人庆贺新家的机会)。介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚挚友庆贺搬新家的人的一次机会,下句Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.(现在是时候用爱和希望的礼物来填补新家了)。介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。E项:它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。与上下句并列,都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的,故选E。【37题详解】下文Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.和likeapieceofartoraplant.列举了参与聚会所带礼物的清单,可以是厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参与聚会带礼物有关,B项:带礼物去参与乔迁派对是一种传统,概括了本段内容,引出下文,故选B。【38题详解】本段介绍了聚会的活动支配,依据后文Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.(这一点通常是值得赞许的,因为在乔迁派对上不会供应许多食物)。指出因为新搬家,所以主子不会打算太丰富的食物或太多的活动。那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人共享搬家,所以主子不会打算太丰富的食物或太多的活动。C项:你也可以带上食物或饮料与其他客人共享。故选C。【39题详解】本段提到在乔迁聚会上人们会聚餐,主子带领客人参观新家。上句提到,由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久实行的,人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。依据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的,A项:但这并不常见。表达了此意,与上文连接,故选A。【40题详解】上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来,依据bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.可知人们会带柴火作为礼物,那么本空承接上文说明白带柴火的目的和作用。G项:这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里暖和。符合语境。故选G。Passage3(2024•全国卷III)I'mnotsure61.ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62.topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63.(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64.(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel65.(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma66.(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67.thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68.(they)alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69.(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70.(stay)andwatch.答案61.who62.the63.loudest64.looking65.challenged66.scientist67.for68.them69.meant70.tostay【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者在中非偶遇大猩猩,彼此惊恐的经验。61.考查宾语从句。句意:我不确定谁更胆怯 ,我,还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩。此处为宾语从句,空格处表示“谁”,故用who。62.考查冠词。此处为固定短语atthetopof,此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。63.考查最高级。依据后面的ofall可知,他声音最大,所以用最高级loudest。64.考查动词。动词avoid后要加doing。此处表示避开干脆看他的眼睛。用looking。65.考查非谓语。依据语境可知,此处表示不直视他的眼睛,他就不会感到被挑战性。feel为系动词,表示“被挑战”,用过去分词challenged。66.考查名词。依据语境可知,我是一名科学家。scientist科学家。67.考查动词短语搭配。searchfor是固定搭配,表示“找寻”,表示“我”在找寻“我”探讨的三只西部低地大猩猩。68.考查代词。此处做find的宾语,所以用宾格them。69.考查谓语动词。分析本句的句子成分可知,本句缺少谓语,再依据总体时态可知要用一般过去时,所以用meant。70.考查非谓语动词。固定短语allowsbtodo允许某人做某事,应当用tostay。【典题模测】Passage1Highschoolyearsarealargepartin1.(shape)thepersonyouaregoingtobecome.Aschooloften2.(provide)educationforyou,anditcanalsobeaplace3.youcandeveloprelationshipswithmanydifferentpeople,joinclubs,andparticipateinavarietyofdifferentsports.Theseyearscanmakeyoubecomeahighschoolstudent4.(fill)withmanydifferentemotions,includinghappiness,anger,sadness,envy,loneliness,stress,andanumerousamountmore.Thisisalsoatimewhenpeer(同龄人)pressureismostcommonlyputuponavastmajorityofteens.Peerpressureistheinfluencefrommembersofone'speergroup.Thiscanincludeinfluencinganothertodrink,smoke,cheatonatest,lie,skipclass,andetc.Thelistis5.(end).Peerpressureathighschoolisbothharmful6.effectivebecauseitcanleadtoteendepression,highstresslevels,negativebehavior7.(issue),andpoordecisionmakingandoutcomes.Despitethefactthatpeerpressureismostcommonlyseenasaverynegativeissue,itcan8.(see)positivelyinsomesituations.Thiscaninvolvepressuringyourpeerstoavoiddrugs,behonest,avoidalcohol,respectothers,workhard,exercise,bekind,beresponsible,andmore.Friendsandpeer9.(actual)affectthechoicesyoumake.Choosingtohavegoodfriendscanhaveaverystrongeffect10.you.1.shaping2.provides3.where4.filled5.endless6.and7.issues8.beseen9.actually10.on/uponPassage2Chinaplanstoreleaseoneortwogiantpandasintothewild.Sofarthespot11.(select)ineastChinasJiangxiprovince.ItwillbethefirsttimetoreleaseagaintpandaintothewildoutsidesouthwestChina’s.SichuanProvince,12.13pandashadbeenreleasedbytheendoflastyear.AnexpertmeetingwasheldinJiangxi,whereitwasdecidedthatpandaswouldbetransportedfromSichuan.ThentheywillbereleasedintotheJiangxiGuanshanNationalNatureReserve.Thenaturereserve13.(have)amildclimateandaquitegoodecosystem,withabundantbamboo14.(resource)andlittlehumaninterference,whichisgoodforgiantpandastoreproduce.Researchersalso15.(brief)introducedtheresearchmethodtoexperts.Themethodincludes16.giantpandareintroductionprogram,Thereintroductionprogramrefersto17.(release)captive-bred(圈养繁殖的)pandastotheirpastdistributionareas.Theywillliveintheseareasafterwildtraining18.(rebuild)thewildpopulation.Researcherswillobtain19.(value)data.Andthedatashowshowpandasadapttotheenvironmentandclimateaftertheystayatthewildhabitats.Theprogramhashighresearchvalueforstudyingsomeproblems.Whydidpandasdieoutintheirhistoricaldistributionareas?Howdidclimatechangesinfluencethecurrentpandapopulation?Theprogramwillalsohelpexpandthedistributionrange20.giantpandas.Besides,itcanreducetheextinctionrisksoftheirwildpopulation.【答案】11.hasbeenselected12.where13.has14.resources15.briefly16.a17.releasing18.torebuild19.valuable20.of【解析】这是一篇记叙文。中国支配将一只或两只大熊猫放归野外。自然爱护区气候温柔,生态系统良好,竹资源丰富,人为干扰少,有利于大熊猫的繁殖。该方案对一些问题的探讨具有较高的探讨

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