2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1Laughoutloud预习新知早知道2学案外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUnit1LaughoutloudⅠ.匹配词义a．单词匹配()1.witty A．v.toshinelightonsth.()2.emotive B．adj.使心情激烈的()3.barber C．v.哄笑，大笑()4.roar D．adj.说话风趣的；妙趣横生的()5.illuminate E．n.apersonwhosejobistocut men'shair[答案]1－5DBECAb．短语匹配()1.laughingstock A．不能按时完成(工作)()2.practicaljoke B．恶作剧()3.putsb.onthespot C．(有意提出难以回答或 尴尬的问题)使某人尴尬()4.fallbehind D．斥责，责骂()5.telloff E．笑料，笑柄[答案]1－5EBCADⅡ.默写单词1．essentialadj. 极其重要的，必不行少的2．fellown. 男人，家伙3．deservev. 应得，应受到4．conceptn. 概念，观念5．spotn. 地点，处所6．crueladj. 残忍的7．whisperv. 悄声说，低语8．shaven. 刮脸，刮胡子9．concludev. 结束，终止10．remarkn. 言论；看法，评论Ⅰ.语境填空remark，whisper，essential，fellow，concept，interaction，deserve，spot，shave，fame1．Abalanceddietisessentialforeverybody.2．HewhisperedsosoftlythatnonebutJulieheardhim.3．Youdeservearestafterallthathardwork.4．Theengineerissobusythathedoesn'thavetimetoshavehisbeardsoff.5．Themostobviousproblemwithourclassislackingininteractionorteamwork.6．Instantlyhehadthekindoffameandsuccessthatfewwriterseverexperienced.7．TherewereargumentsoverwhichtouristspotwouldwinthenameofShangri­La.8．Hesupportedtheconceptthateveryoneshouldhaveequalityofopportunity.9．Theoldmanbecameimpatientandbegantoshoutatthefellow．10．Thecustomersmadeanumberofruderemarksaboutthegoodsonsale.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Whetherwelikeitornot，whatwewearhelpsformafirstimpression(impress)．2．Sheisnotonlyasingerbutalsoagreatcomposer(compose)herself.3．Iwonderwhomakesthisdecisionandhowtheycometotheirconclusion(conclude)．4．Hiscruelty(cruel)tothecatinthevideomadethenetizensquiteangry.5．Alotofquestionscameupatthemeeting，whichmadethingsmorecomplicated(complicate)．6．“Yougobacktobednow，”hesaidgently(gentle)．1．Forinstance，whileonalecturingtouroftheUnitedStates，Twainwentintoabarber'sshoptogetahaircutandashave.例如，在一次美国巡回演讲时，马克·吐温到一家理发店理发和刮胡子。2．That'sjustmyluck.Ialwayshavetostandwhenthatfellowlectures!我总是这样倒霉。当那个家伙演讲时，我总是站着！3．Thinkingonhisfeet，LinstartedtotellastoryaboutacruelRomanemperorwhotriedtofeedamantowildanimals.林语堂头脑反应很快，起先讲解并描述了一个残忍的罗马皇帝试图用一个人喂野兽的故事。4．Indeed，somemayarguethatourneedforhumourisalmostasgreatasourneedforwaterandair.事实上，有些人可能会论证说我们对幽默的需求几乎与对水和空气的需求一样大。5．InthewordsofMarkTwain，“Humorismankind'sgreatestblessing”．用马克·吐温的话说就是：“幽默是人类最大的福祉”。词语助读①behaviourn．[U]行为，举止②medievaladj.中世纪的，中古时期的③befilledwith...＝befullof...充溢……④throwlighton使(问题等)较简单理解⑤emotiveadj.使心情激烈的emotionn．[C，U]情感，心情⑥issuen．[C]问题；(杂志或报刊的)vt.公布；出版[1]连词while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”；在该状语从句中又包含一个as引导的比较状语从句；thathumour...issues为that引导的宾语从句，其中notonly...butalso...连接并列谓语。⑦berememberedfor...因为……而被牢记⑧combine...with...把……与……结合起来⑨mischievousadj.调皮的，调皮的⑩classicadj.经典的n.[C]经典作品classicaladj.古典的⑪crossout画掉，删掉(错字)[2]该句中不定代词all作主语；“youhavetodo”是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词all。由于修饰主语的定语从句中含有实义动词do，所以作表语的动词不定式tocrossout可省略不定式符号to。⑫remarkn．[C]言论；看法，评论vi.&vt.评论⑬interactionn．[U，C]沟通interactvi.沟通，沟通，合作；相互影响，相互作用interactwithsb./sth.与某人沟通；与某物相互作用[3]此处是“连词＋介词短语”结构，可看作是时间状语从句“whilehewasonalecturingtouroftheUnitedStates”的省略形式。while在此意为“在……期间”。⑭barbern．[C]男理发师⑮shaven．[C]&vi.&vt.刮脸，刮胡子⑯recognisevt.认出；承认；(正式)认可[4]v.­ing短语“notrecognisinghim”作后置定语，修饰“Thebarber”。⑰eventn．[C](尤指)重要事情，大事；社交场合，公开活动⑱responsen．[C，U](口头的或书面的)回答，答复；反应，响应respondvi.&vt.回答；作出反应makearesponseto＝respondto对……作出反应/回复⑲justone'sluck(对自己的遭受并不惊异)常不走运，就这运气⑳fellown．[C]男人；家伙eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))lecturevi.(尤指在高校里)开讲座，讲授，讲课eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))brandn．[C]类型；品牌，牌子one'suniquebrandofhumour某人独具一格的幽默[5]动词不定式短语“tobecome...humour”作表语，构成“betodo”结构，表示注定要发生的事情。eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))bilingualadj.双语的eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))conceptn．[C]概念，观念eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))mastern．[C]能手，擅长……者[6]v.­ing短语“havingbeeninvited...university”作时间状语，表示被邀请吃晚饭的动作发生在被邀请作演讲之前。eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))spotn．[C]地点，处所putsb.onthespot(有意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人尴尬eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))thinkonone'sfeet思维灵敏，反应快速[7]v.­ing短语“Thinkingonhisfeet”在此作状语。eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))crueladj.残忍的crueltyn．[U](尤指蓄意的)残酷，残忍，残暴；[C，usuallypl.]残暴的行为eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))feed...to...把……喂给……[8]“Firstcamealion”和后文中的“Thenalongcameatiger”都是全部倒装句。eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))whispervt.&vi.悄声说，低语n.[C]耳语(声)，低语(声)[9]此处是“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))hurryaway匆忙离去eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))astonishedadj.感到非常惊异的astonishvt.使惊讶astonishingadj.令人非常惊异的astonishmentn．[U]惊异[10]形容词astonished在此作伴随状语，表示主语theemperor的状态。eq\o(○,\s\up2(33))roarvi.哄笑，大笑eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))gentlyadv.温顺地；温顺地gentleadj.温顺的；温顺的eq\o(○,\s\up2(35))telloff斥责，责骂[11]此处是“连词＋现在分词”结构，可看作是时间状语从句“whilehewasgentlytellingoffthepresident”的省略形式。while在此意为“与……同时”。eq\o(○,\s\up2(36))illuminatevt.照亮，照明eq\o(○,\s\up2(37))equationn．[C]等式，方程式eq\o(○,\s\up2(38))wisdomn．[U]才智，才智[12]此处是v.­ing短语作主语。eq\o(○,\s\up2(39))complicatedadj.难处理的；难懂的eq\o(○,\s\up2(40))inthewordsof...用……的话说原文呈现TheImportanceofHumour1．Humourhasbeenanessentialpartofhumanbehaviour①forthousandsofyears.ThereiscomedyinthetextsofAncientGreece，andmedieval②writingsarefilledwith③jokes.Whilethesesamejokesmightnotbeasfunnytousnowastheywerethen，theirauthorsunderstoodthathumourcouldnotonlyentertainbutalsothrownewlighton④sensitiveoremotive⑤issues⑥.[1]2．Closertomoderntimes，someonewhoisrememberedfor⑦hisabilitytocombinehumourwith⑧moreseriousmessagesisAmericanwriter，MarkTwain.Twain'sparticularstyleofwritingisfunnyandoftenmischievous⑨.Forexample，inhisclassic⑩novelTheAdventuresofTomSawyer，hefamouslysays，“Writingiseasy.Allyouhavetodoiscrossout⑪thewrongwords.[2]”Butheisequallywellknownforhiswittyremarks⑫inhiseverydayinteractions⑬withpeople.Forinstance，whileonalecturingtouroftheUnitedStates[3]，Twainwentintoabarber's⑭shoptogetahaircutandashave⑮.Thebarber，notrecognising⑯him[4]，askedifhehadatickettothelecture.WhenTwainrepliedthathedidn't，thebarbertoldhimthatifhewantedtogototheevent⑰hewouldhavetostand，astherewerenoseatsleftinthetheatre.Twain'sresponse⑱was，“That'sjustmyluck⑲.Ialwayshavetostandwhenthatfellow⑳lectureseq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(21)))！”3．LikeTwain，butontheothersideoftheworld，LinYutangwassoontobecomefamousforhisuniquebrandeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(22)))ofhumour[5]．Awell­knownbilingualeq\o(○,\s\up2(23))writer，Linbroughttheconcepteq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(24)))ofhumourtomodernChineseliterature.In1924，hecreativelyborrowed“youmo”fromAncientChineseasthetranslationfortheEnglishword“humour”．“Youmo”isstillbeingusedinthiswaytoday.4．Lin'squickwithelpedmakehimfamousasamastereq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(25)))ofhumour.Once，havingbeeninvitedtodinneratauniversity[6]，hewasputonthespoteq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(26)))whenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhimtogiveaspeech.Thinkingonhisfeeteq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(27)))[7]，Linstartedtotellastoryaboutacrueleq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(28)))Romanemperorwhotriedtofeedamantoeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(29)))wildanimals.Firstcamealion.[8]Themanwhisperedeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(30)))somethinginthelion'sear，afterwhichthelionshookitsheadandwalkedawayunhappily[9]．Thenalongcameatiger.Again，themanwhisperedinthetiger'sear.Thetigerlookedshockedandhurriedawayeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))).“Whatdidyousaytomyanimals？”saidtheemperor，astonishedeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(32)))[10]．“Itoldthemtheyhadtomakeaspeechaftereatingmefordinner.”Lin'saudienceroaredeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(33)))withlaughter.Withthislittlejoke，Linwasabletomakepeoplelaugh，whilegentlyeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(34)))tellingoffeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(35)))thepresident[11]．5．BothTwainandLinunderstoodthathumourisn'tjustaboutlaughter，butisawayoflifeandatoolthatcanbeusedtoilluminateeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(36)))theworld.Linevencreatedanequationeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(37)))toexplainthisconcept：Reality＋Dreams＋Humour＝Wisdomeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(38))).Livingandworkingwithothers[12]cansometimesbecomplicatedeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(39)))，andhumourmakesthiseasier.Sharingjokesandlaughingtogethercanbringindividualsandevencommunitiestogether.Indeed，somemayarguethatourneedforhumourisalmostasgreatasourneedforwaterandair.Inthewordsofeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(40)))MarkTwain，“Humorismankind'sgreatestblessing”．译文参