新课标全国II卷2025届高考英语模拟培优卷

PAGEPAGE20（新课标全国II卷）2025届高考英语模拟培优卷本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AArtGalleryatEvergreenCulturalCentreServingtheTri-citiesforover20years,theArtGalleryatEvergreen(AGE)absorbsvisitorsthroughexhibitions,activatedbypublicprogramsandourdynamicschoolworkshops.TheAGEfocusesoncontemporaryartandideasexploredbyprofessionalartistsworkinginallmedia.WealsosupportyoungartiststhroughourannualEmergingTalentexhibition,whichfeaturesworkbylocalhighschoolstudentsfromSchoolDistrict43.Webelievethatartisnecessarytoourdailylifeandseekopportunitiestoconnectpeoplewithartistsandthecreativeprocess.ArtSeaCommunityArtsCounciloftheSaanichPeninsulaSeekinganauthenticregionalartsexperience?TheSaanichPeninsulaistheplacetobe!VisitthebeautifulSaanichPeninsulawithviewsoftheGulfIslandsandamazingMountBaker.ExperiencehowartistshereexpressthemselveswithavisittoTulistaParkGallery;viewartists"creating"inSpringandFallStudioTours;celebratevisualandperformingartsinOctoberwiththeArtSeaFestival.Therearealsomuchmorefortravellerdesiringanauthenticartsexperience.NewtonCulturalCentre/ArtsCouncilofSurreyEstablishedin1967,theArtsCouncilofSurreyisamember-based,non-profitsocietyaimingtopromotePerforming,LiteraryandVisualArts.TheArtsCouncilsponsorsandproducesmorethan15eventseachyearinadditiontoparticipatinginvariouscommunityevents.TheNewtonCulturalCentreisanewstate-of-the-artplacedesignedtobeusedbytheartsandgeneralbusinesscommunitiesatlarge.ThebuildingisthehomeoftheArtsCouncilofSurreyandcontainsaGallery,aConference/MeetingareaandaTheatreHall-allofwhichareforrent,suitableforallthearts.PacificRimArtsSocietyThePacificRimArtsSociety(PRAS)isavolunteer-based,non-profitsocietyservingthedistrictsofTofinoandUcluelet,andFirstNationscommunitiesintheClayoquotSound/LongBeacharea,ontheWestCoastofVancouverIsland,BritishColumbia,Canada.Ourgoalistohelpbuildhappy,healthycommunitiesbybringingpeopletogetherthroughartsandculture.1.Wherecanvisitorsappreciateteens'artworks?

A.AttheArtSeaFestival.

B.AtTulistaParkGallery.

C.AttheNewtonCulturalCentre.

D.AttheEmergingTalentexhibition.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdointheSaanichPeninsula?

A.Enjoyanauthenticartsexperience.

B.TourtheGulfIslandsandMountBaker.

C.CreateartsinSpringandFallStudioTours.

D.JoininacelebrationatEvergreenCultureCentre.

3.Whatdothelasttwosocietieshaveincommon?

A.Theywerebothsetupin1967.

B.Theybothhold15eventsannually.

C.Theybothservecommunitiesforfree.

D.TheyarebothrentingoutaTheatreHall.BBarringtonIrvingmadehishistoricflightandfoundedaneducationalnon-profit-makingorganization.Hismessageforkids:“Theonlythingthatseparatesyoufromscientistsisdetermination,hardworkandastronglikingforwhatyouwanttoachieve.”Thesecret,hebelieves,ishavingadreaminthefirstplace,andthatstartswithlearningexperiencesthatinspirekidstobuildcareers.ThemomentofinspirationforIrvingcameattheageof15inhisparents’bookstore.Onecustomer,aprofessionalpilot,askedIrvingifhe’dthoughtaboutbecomingapilot.“ItoldhimIdidn’tthinkIwassmartenough;butthenextdayhetookmetothecockpit(驾驶舱)ofthecommercialairplaneheflew,andjustlikethatIwashooked.”Tofollowhisdream,IrvingturneddownafootballscholarshiptotheUniversityofFlorida.Hewashedairplanestoearnmoneyforaflightschoolandincreasedhisflyingskillsbypractisingathomeona$40flightsimulator(模拟)videogame.Thenanotherdreamtookhold:flyingalonearoundtheworld.Hefacedmorethan50rejectionsforsponsorshipbeforeconvincingsomecompaniestodonateaircraftcomponents.Hetookoffwithnoweatherradar,node-icingsystem,andjust$30inhispocket.“IliketodothingspeoplesayIcan’tdo.”After97days,26stopsanddozensofthunderstorms,hetoucheddowntoacheeringcrowdinMiami.“Itwasseeingsomanyyoungpeoplewatchingandlisteningthatpushedmeintogivingbackwithmyknowledgeandexperience.”Irvinghasbeendoingiteversince.Hesetuphisnon-profit-makingorganization,ExperienceAviation(航空),aimingtoincreasethenumbersofyouthinaviationandscience-relatedcareers.Kidsattendprogrammesdealingwithhands-onroboticsprojectsandflightsimulatorchallenges.“Wewanttocreatechancesforstudentstoaccomplishsomethingamazing,”henotes.PerhapsIrving’smostpowerfuleducationaltoolistheexamplehisownlifeprovides.Afterlandinghisrecord-breakingflightatage23,hesaid,“EveryonetoldmeIwastooyoung,thatIdidn’thaveenoughexperience,strength,orknowledge.TheytoldmeitwouldtakeforeverandI’dnevercomehome.Well...guesswhat?”4.AccordingtoIrving,whatisthemostimportantinachievingsuccess?

A.Meetingpeoplewhoprovideunexpectedhelp.

B.Gettingachancetostudytechnicalknowledge.

C.Havingsomethingspecificthatyouwanttoaccomplish.

D.Developingcommunicationwithdifferentorganizations.

5.WhatIrvingrepliedtothepilotinthebookstoresuggestedthat______.

A.hefeltembarrassedtorefusetheoffer

B.hewasdoubtfulabouthisownabilities

C.heknewhiseffortswouldberewarded

D.herealizedimmediatelyhowluckyhewas

6.WhatcanwelearnaboutIrvinginParagraph3?

A.Hechosetoreducehisbudgetaslowaspossible.

B.Hewasfinallygivenenoughmoneytokeepgoing.

C.Hetookonafurtherchallengeafterheknewhowtofly.

D.Hegotthemostusefulflyingtipsfromhisvideogame.

7.Irvingsetuphisnon-profit-makingorganizationbecause______.

A.hehopedtobecomeapublicfigure

B.heexpectedtostartabusinessinotherfields

C.hethoughthecouldteachmorethanflightschoolscould

D.hesawtherewasgreatinterestinwhathewasdoingCHumansarenostrangerstowidespreadviruses,andeachtimeavaccineisdeveloped,itgivesushopeforthefuture.Now,theworldiswaitingforavaccinetofightCOVID-19.Scientistsworldwidehavebeenrollinguptheirsleevestoworktowardaneffectivenovelcoronavirusvaccine.Underthecoordination(协调)oftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),upto172countrieshavebeenengagingwiththe“largestandmostdiverseCOVID-19vaccineportfolio(系列产品)”,aplanknownastheCOVAXGlobalVaccinesFacility.COVAXisasystemforjointpurchasingandbalancingtherisksofmultiplevaccines.Whenavaccineprovestobesafeandeffective,allcountrieswithinthefacilitywillbeabletoaccessit,accordingtoXinhua.Theplanisaimedtoensurethatallcountries,nomattertheireconomicstatus,cangetthevaccineinatimelymannerwhenoneisavailable.Italsomakessurethatpriceswillbekeptaslowaspossible.“Anumberofvaccinesarenowinthefinalstageofclinicaltrials,”saidWHODirector-GeneralTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesusonAug24,addingthatthegoalofCOVAXistodeliveratleast2billiondosesofavaccinebytheendof2024.AccordingtotheWHO,atpresent,ninepotentialvaccinesarepartoftheportfolio.ToguaranteetheequalaccessandfairassignmentofCOVID-19vaccines,theWHOhassaidthattheworldneedstopreventvaccinenationalismcountriesputtingtheirowninterestsaheadofothersintryingtosecuresuppliesofapossiblevaccine.“Vaccinenationalismonlyhelpsthevirus,”Tedrossaid,warningthatitwouldleadtoaprolongedpandemic(疫情)ifonlyasmallnumberofcountriesgotmostofthesupply.“Likeanorchestra,weneedallinstrumentstobeplayedinharmonytocreatemusicthateveryoneenjoys,”hesaid.Vaccinedevelopmentlookspromising,asseveralcountrieshavemadegreatprogress.RussiabeganproductionofitsfirstbatchofaCOVID-19vaccineonAug15,accordingtoitshealthministry.It’stheworld’sfirstregisteredvaccine.FourChinesevaccinecandidateshavestartedinternationalstage-3clinicaltrials.8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.RussiaisthefirstcountrytohavemadeprogressinfightingCOVID-19.

B.COVAXensuresallthecountriesgetthevaccineatthesametime.

C.WHOplaysanimportantroleinfightingCOVID-19.

D.Scientisthaveproduced2billiondosesofvaccines.

9.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsvaccinenationalism?

A.Supportive. B.Critical. C.Optimistic. D.Sympathetic.

10.TedroscomparedfightingCOVID-19toanorchestrato______.

A.showhisdeeploveformusic

B.makethepassagemoreinteresting

C.illustratethesimilaritiesinbetween

D.stresstheimportanceofcooperation

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Unitedforvaccine B.Vaccineontheway

C.FightingagainstCOVID-19 D.SaygoodbyetoCOVID-19DAsspringarrives,farmersaroundtheworldaremakingdecisionsaboutwhatcropstoplantandhowtomanagethem.IntheU.S.,farmerstypicallyhavebigdatatohelpmakethesedecisions.Thesedatahaveaclearupside.Theymakefarmsmoreproductive.IntheU.S.,thepastfiveyearshaveseenaseriesofgoodharvestsforbothcornandsoybean.Abigpartisgeneratedbyeffectivelyusingdatatoproducemorefoodfromthesameamountofland,seedandfertilizer.Inthepoorerpartsoftheworld,however,thepictureismuchdifferent.Manyfarmersareguidedonlybytheirhistorywiththelandandtheircommunity'straditions.Theirskillsandknowledgeareimpressive,buttheysufferfromapovertyofdata.Theyrelyontechnicaladvisorsforadvicefromgovernmentsandacademiccenterswhooftenhaveverylittleknowledgeofthelocalarea.Forseedsandfertilizersandothermaterialsusedinthefield,theyrelyoncompaniesthatlackdataonhowtheirproductswillperforminthelocalconditions.About10yearsago,EastAfricanofficialsandtheirdevelopmentpartnersstartedtoexplorewhysofewsmallholderdairyfarmersmadeprofitsfromgrowingdemandfromurbanconsumers.Surveysoffarmersintheregionsuggestedpooraccesstoveterinary(禽畜的)careandbreedingassistance.Anefforttoprovidetheseserviceshashelpedfarmersgetmoremilk.Datawouldmatterlittleiffarmingwaseasyandthepathstoproductivitywereobvious.Butinreality,agricultureisacomplexmixofmanyfactors,includingclimate,biology,chemistry,physics,economicsandculture—allofwhichvaryfromregiontoregion.Inthissituation,gooddataisnecessary.12.HowhasbigdatabenefitedAmerican'sfarmers?

A.Byinformingthefarmerstoplantcropsearlier.

B.Byincreasingtheamountoflandforfarming.

C.Byproducingmoreseedsandfertilizer.

D.Byhelpingmakefarmsmoreproductive.

13.Whatdofarmersinpoorcountriesneedtoimprovetheirfarming?

A.Farmingskills. B.Bigdata. C.Technicalguidance. D.Farmingmaterials

14.WhydoesthewritermentionthecaseofEastAfrica?

A.Toserveasanexampleofhowdatahelpsfarmersinpoorareas.

B.ToshowthatEastAfricareliesheavilyondiaryfarming.

C.Toillustratecooperationbetweencountrieswasagreatsuccess.

D.ToprovethatcitypeopleinEastAfricadidn'tlikedrinkingmilk.

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.EastAfricandairyfarmerswereexperiencedinraisingcows.

B.TheAmericanfarmerscan'tdecidewhattheywillplant.

C.Thetechnicaladvisorsinpoorareasknowthelocalareaswell.

D.Manychangeablefactorshaveinfluenceonfarming.其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThingsYouShouldn'tDoWhileShoppingLeaveyourkidsalone.

Ifyouplantobringyourchildrenwithyoutodoholidayshopping,makesurethattheyarewell-restedandfed.

___16___

It'salsonotthestaff'sresponsibilitytowatchafteryourchildrensincetheyhavetoattendtoothercustomers.Ifyoudohavetotakeyourkidswithyou,usethisasanopportunitytoteachthemthemannerseveryparentshouldteachtheirchild.Parklikeyouowntheplace.

Theonlythingworsethanshoppinginstoresduringtheholidaysisparkingatthestore.Bepatientinthelotandavoidunnecessaryhonking(鸣笛)orspotstealing.Itisalsorecommendedleavingyourcarathomeandgrabbingacab,Lyft,orUberinstead.___17___

Keepthecartinthemiddleofthepassageway.

Keepinmindthattheflowoftrafficinthepassagewaysisthesameasontheroad--sticktotherightandletpeoplepassontheleft.Ifyou'relookingatsomething,besuretoparkyourcarttotherightsideofthepassagewaysootherpeoplecangetaroundyou.___18___Andthatcouldmakeitdifficultforothershopperstogetby.___19___

Fortheclothesthatdon'tfitafterthetry-on,foldorhangthemandreturnthemtoastaffmemberonyourwayout.Thiswillmaketheshoppingexperiencemorepleasantforboththeshoppersandstaffsincethechangingroomswon'tbefilledwithunwantedandmessyclothes.​___20___

Bykeepingyourchangingroomclean,youreshowingrespectforyourfellowshoppersandstaffwhoworkthere.A.Otherwise,thestaffhavetoorganizethem.B.Leaveunwantedclothesinthedressingroom.C.Especiallyrudedrivinghabitscouldbedangerous,too.D.Theextracostcouldbeworththelackofparkingstress.E.Ifit'spossibletoshopwithoutacart,youcouldsavesomemoney.F.Youshouldn'tparkyourshoppingcartinthemiddleofthepassageway.G.Youshouldneverleaveyourkidsunattendedbecausetheymayinjurethemselves.其次部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenImarriedmywifeMartha,itwasthemostbeautifuldayofmylife.Halfwaythroughthereception,my

21

tappedmegentlyontheshoulderIheardherwhisper,“Willyou

22

withme,sweetheart?”“Sure,”Isaid,smiling,whensomeguestspulledmeoffintheirdirection.Anhourlatermymother

23

again.AndagainIreadily

24

,smilingandreachingforherwitha(n)

25

butlettingsomeoldcollegefriendsplaceabeerthereinstead.ThenmywifeandIwereoffonourhoneymoon.Anagging(烦人的)

26

grewinthebackofmymindduringthehoneymoon.Whenwefinally

27

ournewhome,aphonemessagetoldusourpictureswere

28

atthephotographer's.Weunpackedslowlyandthendrovetopickthemup.Hourslater,afterwehadexaminedeveryonewith

29

memories,Iheldoneouttoreflectuponinprivate.Itwasapictureoftwohappyguests,sweatyintheirdancing.Butitwasn’tthecoupleIwas

30

.There,inthebackground,I

31

afamiliarfigure—mydearmotherwhowas

32

.AndIdidn'tthinktheyweretearsof

33

.Ithendrovetomymother'sapartmentafewmilesaway.“I’msorry,Ineverdancedwithyou,Mom.”Isaid.MomlookedatmeandsaidsomethingI'llnever

34

,“Nonsense,dear.You'vedancedenoughwithmeinmylifetime.Andwhileyouwerebeingtheperfect

35

andmakingallofyourguestsfeelsospecial,Iwatchedyouandfeltnothingbut

36

.That'swhata

37

is,honey.Somethingold,somethingnew.Somethingborrowed,somethingblue.”“Well,thisoldwoman,whowaswearingblue,watchedyoudancewithyourbeautifulnewbride,andI

38

Ihadtogiveyouup,

39

Ihadyousomanyyearstomyself,butIcouldonlyborrowyouuntilyoufoundtheladyofyourdreams.”Bothofourtearscoveredhersofathatday.Andafterthetalk,IaskedMomforadance.Unlikeme,shedidn't

40

.21.A.wife

B.mother

C.guest

D.photographer

22.A.dance

B.chat

C.walk

D.drink

23.A.stopped

B.followed

C.tried

D.failed

24.A.checked

B.escaped

C.agreed

D.left

25.A.hand

B.arm

C.foot

D.finger

26.A.curiosity

B.puzzle

C.mistake

D.concern

27.A.headedfor

B.returnedto

C.bought

D.decorated

28.A.disappearing

B.showing

C.hanging

D.waiting

29.A.unclear

B.short

C.fond

D.old

30.A.talkingto

B.focusingon

C.lookingfor

D.worryingabout

31.A.spotted

B.appreciated

C.enjoyed

D.glanced

32.Aplaining

B.waving

C.weeping

D.dreaming

33.A.joy

B.success

C.luck

D.regret

34.A.doubt

B.understand

C.imagine

D.forget

35.A.friend

B.son

C.husband

D.host

36.A.pride

B.bravery

C.excitement

D.relaxation

37.A.meeting

B.party

C.wedding

D.honeymoon

38.A.remembered

B.knew

C.pretended

D.promised

39.A.though

B.if

C.because

D.unless

40.A.forgive

B.blame

C.obey

D.refuse其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Attheageof21,ChrisNikicbecamethefirstpersonwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征)tocompletetheIronmantriathlon,whichconsistedofa2.4-mileswim,a112-milebikerideanda26.2-milerun.Theverythoughtwouldbeenough①_______(put)offthoseinthegreatestphysicalcondition.However,bycompleting

②_______

challengein14minutesundertheofficialcut-offtime,thissportingherosetaGuinnessWorldRecord.

This③_______(impress)accomplishmentwasmadepossiblethankstothelovingguidanceofNikic’sfather,Nik.While④_______(raise)Nikic,Nikwasworriedabouthisson’sinactivelifestyle,thusgivinghimthetaskofbecoming1%⑤_______(fit)everyday.Andthefirststep⑥_______(achieve)withasinglepush-up.

Now,threeyearslater,Nikichasgatheredmuch⑦_______(strong)anddeterminationtoreallypushhisbodytothelimits.ConsideringthosewithDownsyndromehavetofightvaryingphysicalandlearningdisabilities,Nikic’saccomplishmentisanotherexampleof

⑧_______

peoplewiththisconditionovercomebarriersandachievesuccess.Thekeyforhimisresilience(韧性).

Nikicisn’tstoppingthere.Hehassetnewgoalsfor2024,includingtheplantoparticipate

⑨_______

thespecialOlympicsinOrlando,Floridain2024.Undoubtedly,withhisfamily,friendsandfollowersbyhisside,Nikic​⑩_______(continue)tosetnewrecords.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

WhenIfinishedallofmyexam,myfamilydrovetothecountrysideforaholiday.Onourway,myfavoritescarfflewoutofthewindowsuddenlyandisgone.Ifeltverysad,regrettingthatwhenIhadn’tkeptthescarfwell.Soonafter,westoppedataservicestation.Feelupset,Ifoundabenchandwasabouttoatemysandwichwhenamotorcyclistpulledintothestation,“Isthatyourbluecar?”heaskedme.AlthoughIfeltsurprising,Inoddedquickly.Amanpulledouttheveryscarffrommybackpackandhandedittome.Hethenreturnedhismotorcycleandwantedtoleave.Iwentupandrepaidhimthankfulbygivinghimahug.其次节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是校英文报小记者，上周日，你校学生会带领交换生参观了当地的历史博物馆。请你以AVisittotheHistoryMuseum为题写一篇新闻报道，要点如下：1.参与人员；2.活动经过；3.活动意义。留意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3DAC

解析：1.依据ArtGalleryatEvergreenCulturalCentre部分中的WealsosupportyoungartiststhroughourannualEmergingTalentexhibitionwhichfeaturesworkbylocalhighschoolstudentsfromSchoolDistrict43可知，游客在年度EmergingTalentexhibition中可以观赏到来自青少年的作品。

2.依据ArtSeaCommunityArtsCounciloftheSaanichPeninsula部分中的Seekinganauthenticregionalarts

experience?

TheSaanichPeninsula

is

the

place

tobe和for

travellers

desiring

anauthenticartsexperience可知，应选A。

3.依据NewtonCulturalCentre/ArtsCouncilofSurrey部分中的theArtsCouncilofSurreyisamember-based,non-profitsociety和PacificRimArtsSociety部分中的ThePacificRimArtsSociety(PRAS)isavolunteer-based,non-profitsocietyservingthedistrictsof…可知，最终两个机构都免费为所在社区服务。B答案：4-7CBCD

解析：4.细微环节题。依据文章第一段最终一句

Thesecret,hebelieves,ishavingadreaminthefirstplace,andthatstartswithlearningexperiencesthatinspirekidstobuildcareers.可知，Irving认为，有一些你想要完成的详细的事情是取得胜利最重要的因素。故正确答案为C。

5.细微环节题。依据文章其次段第三句中ItoldhimIdidn'tthinkIwassmartenough可知，Irving怀疑他自己的实力。故正确答案为B。

6.推断题。依据文章第三段第三句Thenanotherdreamtookhold:flyingalonearoundtheworld.可知，他知道如何飞行后，他接受了进一步的挑战——独自由世界各地飞行。故C项正确。A项，“他选择尽可能降低预算”。文章第三段第三、四句Thenanotherdreamtookhold:flyingalonearoundtheworld.Hefacedmorethan50rejectionsforsponsorshipbeforeconvincingsomecompaniestodonateaircraftcomponents.虽然提及他为了实现独自飞行世界的幻想，去劝服一些公司捐赠飞机部件。但是并不能体现他在尽可能地降低预算。故A项错误。B项，“他最终获得了足够的资金接着前进”。文中未提及，故B项错误。D项，“他从他的视频嬉戏中获得了最有用的飞行技巧”。文中虽然提及了他通过40美元飞行模拟器视频嬉戏中练习来提高他的飞行技能，但是并未提及是否获得了最有用的飞行技巧。故D项错误。故正确答案为C。

7.

推断题。依据文章倒数其次段其次句Itwasseeingsomanyyoungpeoplewatchingandlisteningthatpushedmeintogivingbackwithmyknowledgeandexperience.可推知，是因为他看到人们对他所做的事很感爱好，他才确定回馈社会，创立一个非营利组织。故正确答案为D。C答案：8-11CBDA

解析：8.细微环节理解题。A项，俄罗斯是第一个在抗击新冠肺炎方面取得进展的国家。依据最终一段其次句RussiabeganproductionofitsfirstbatchofaCOVID-19vaccineonAug15,accordingtoitshealthministry.据俄罗斯卫生部消息，俄罗斯已于8月15日起先生产第一批新冠肺炎疫苗。不符合题意。B项，COVAX确保全部国家同时获得疫苗。依据第四段第一句COVAXisasystemforjointpurchasingandbalancingtherisksofmultiplevaccines.COVAX是一种联合选购 和平衡多种疫苗风险的系统。可知COVAX不能确保全部国家同时获得疫苗。不符合题意。C项，世卫组织在抗击COVID-19方面发挥着重要作用。依据第三段第一句Underthecoordination(协调)oftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),upto172countrieshavebeenengagingwiththe"largestandmostdiverseCOVID-19vaccineportfolio"可知，世界卫生组织发挥了重要作用。符合题意。D项，科学家已经生产了20亿剂疫苗。依据第五段最终一句thegoalofCOVAXistodeliveratleast2billiondosesofavaccinebytheendof2024.COVAX的目标是到2024年底供应至少20亿剂疫苗。不符合题意。故正确答案为C。

9.细微环节理解题。依据第八段theworldneedstopreventvaccinenationalism-countriesputtingtheirowninterestsaheadofothersintryingtosecuresuppliesofapossiblevaccine.世界须要防止疫苗民族主义的国家正在试图确保疫苗可供应的同时，将自身利益置于他人之上。可知作者对疫苗民族主义持指责看法。故正确答案为B。

10.推理推断题。依据倒数其次段"Likeanorchestra,weneedallinstrumentstobeplayedinharmonytocreatemusicthateveryoneenjoys,"hesaid.他说:“就像管弦乐队一样，我们须要全部的乐器和谐地演奏，创建出每个人都喜爱的音乐。”可推断Tedros将抗击COVID-19比作一支管弦乐队是为了强调合作的重要性。故正确答案为D。

11.主旨大意题。本文主要讲解并描述了生产抗击COVID-19的疫苗时要反对疫苗民族主义，加强各国对疫苗研发的合作。依据倒数其次段"Likeanorchestra,weneedallinstrumentstobeplayedinharmonytocreatemusicthateveryoneenjoys,"hesaid.可知，本文强调在研制COVID-19疫苗时不同国家合作的重要性。故正确答案为A。D答案：12-15DBAD

解析：12.细微环节理解题。依据第一段中IntheU.S.,farmerstypicallyhavebigdatatohelpmakethesedecisions.Thesedatahaveaclearupside.Theymakefarmsmoreproductive.可知在美国，农夫通常有大数据帮助他们做出这些确定。这些数据有明显的优势。它们提高了农业的生产力。由此可知，大数据是通过帮助提高农业生产力来使美国农夫受益的。故选D。

13.细微环节理解题。依据其次段Inthepoorerpartsoftheworld,however,thepictureismuchdifferent.Manyfarmersareguidedonlybytheirhistorywiththelandandtheircommunity'straditions.Theirskillsandknowledgeareimpressive,buttheysufferfromapovertyofdata.Theyrelyontechnicaladvisorsforadvicefromgovernmentsandacademiccenterswhooftenhaveverylittleknowledgeofthelocalarea.Forseedsandfertilizersandothermaterialsusedinthefield,theyrelyoncompaniesthatlackdataonhowtheirproductswillperforminthelocalconditions.可知然而，在世界上较贫困的地区，状况却大不相同。很多农夫仅以他们与土地的历史和社区的传统为指导。他们的技能和学问给人留下深刻印象，但他们却苦于缺乏数据。他们依靠政府和学术中心的技术顾问供应建议，而这些顾问往往对当地状况了解甚少。对于种子、化肥和其他在田间运用的材料，他们依靠的是缺乏数据的公司，这些公司不知道他们的产品在当地条件下的表现如何。由此可知，贫困国家的农夫须要大数据来改善他们的农业。故选B。

14.推理推断题。依据第三段中About10yearsago,EastAfricanofficialsandtheirdevelopmentpartnersstartedtoexplorewhysofewsmallholderdairyfarmersmadeprofitsfromgrowingdemandfromurbanconsumers.Surveysoffarmersintheregionsuggestedpooraccesstoveterinary(禽畜的)careandbreedingassistance.Anefforttoprovidetheseserviceshashelpedfarmersgetmoremilk.可知大约10年前，东非官员及其发展伙伴起先探讨为什么很少有小农户从城市消费者日益增长的需求中获利。对该地区农夫的调查表明，他们很难获得兽医护理和繁殖救济。供应这些服务的努力帮助农夫获得了更多的牛奶。由此可推知，作者提到东非的状况，是为了举例说明数据是如何帮助贫困地区农夫的。故选A。

15.细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中Butinreality,agricultureisacomplexmixofmanyfactors,includingclimate,biology,chemistry,physics,economicsandculture—allofwhichvaryfromregiontoregion.可知但事实上，农业是很多因素的困难组合，包括气候、生物、化学、物理、经济和文化——全部这些因素都因地区而异。由此可知，很多可变因素对农业有影响。故选D。其次节答案：16-20GDFBA解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了购物时不应当做的事情。16.依据上文“Ifyouplantobringyourchildrenwithyoutodoholidayshopping,makesurethattheyarewell-restedandfed.(假如你安排带着你的孩子去购物，确保他们休息好，吃饱。)”及下文“It'salsonotthestaff'sresponsibilitytowatchafteryourchildrensincetheyhavetoattendtoothercustomers.(照看你的孩子也不是员工的责任，因为他们必需照看其他顾客。)”可知此处描述带孩子购物肯定要照看好孩子，依据话题一样原则可知选项G.Youshouldneverleaveyourkidsunattendedbecausetheymayinjurethemselves.(你不能让你的孩子无人看管，因为他们可能会受伤。)连接上下文自然，选项中的kids呼应上文的children。故选G。17.依据本段的关键词“park”可知本段的建议围绕“停车”绽开，依据上文“Itisalsorecommendedleavingyourcarathomeandgrabbingacab,Lyft,orUberinstead.(也建议你把车留在家里，打出租、Lyft或优步来代替。)”可知此处建议在购物时，运用公共交通方式，因为没有停车的麻烦，结合选项可知选项D.Theextracostcouldbeworththelackofparkingstress.(由于停车压力的削减，额外的花费是值得的。)与本段话题一样，且承接上文自然，park是关键词。故选D。18.依据上文“Keepinmindthattheflowoftrafficinthepassagewaysisthesameasontheroad-sticktotherightandletpeoplepassontheleft.(要记住，通道内的车流和公路上的车流是一样的，靠右停车，让人靠左通行。)”可知你假如要在通道上停下购物车时，应把购物车停在通道的右边，这样是便利其他购物者通过，结合选项可知选项F.Youshouldn'tparkyourshoppingcartinthemiddleofthepassageway.(你不应当把购物车停在过道中间。)连接上下文自然，且与此处话题一样。故选F。19.空格处是小标题，应当起到归纳总结段落大意的作用，依据前文的几个小标题句式可知小标题都是祈使句，可解除几个不是祈使句的选项。依据段落首句“Fortheclothesthatdon'tfitafterthetry-on,foldorhangthemandreturnthemtoastaffmemberonyourwayout.(假如衣服试穿后不合身，把它们叠起来或挂起来，出去时把它们还给工作人员。)”可知本段主要给出有关“试衣服”的相关建议，结合解除后剩余的选项可知选项B.Leaveunwantedclothesinthedressingroom.(把不要的衣服放在试衣间里。)与上述分析一样，且符合小标题的句式。故选B。20.依据上文“thechangingroomswon'tbefilledwithunwantedandmessyclothes.(更衣室里不会塞满不须要的脏乱的衣服。)”及下文“Bykeepingyourchangingroomclean,you'reshowingrespectforyourfellowshoppersandstaffwhoworkthere.(保持试衣间的清洁，就是对在那里工作的顾客和员工的敬重。)”可知只要每个人都能做到衣服试穿后不合身，把它们叠起来或挂起来，出去时把它们还给工作人员，工作人员就不用去花时间整理，结合选项可知选项A.Otherwise,thestaffhavetoorganizethem.(否则，工作人员就得整理它们。)连接上下文自然，且能起到承上启下的作用，选项中的they指代上文提到的unwantedandmessyclothes。故选A。其次部分语言学问运用第一节答案：21-25BACCA26-30DBDCB31-35ACADD36-40ACBCD

解析：21.下文中的Anhourlatermymother...again提示了本空。

22.下文中的Ineverdancedwithyou，Mom提示了本空。

23.依据Anhourlater，妈妈再次"尝试(tried)"，向“我”提出共舞的邀约。

24.兴奋地同意。

25.依据上文中的Sure以及againIreadily可知，又一次，“我”对妈妈的邀约欣然“应允(agreed)”，微笑着向她伸出了一只(邀舞的)“手(hand)”。

26.依据上文可知，“我”没能在婚礼上与妈妈跳舞，之后度蜜月期间，心里莫名生出一种恼人的“担心(concern)”。

27.依据下文中的unpackedslow