代词课件分析

1.lookfor,find,findout2.wear,puton,dress,bein3.listen,listento,hear4.toomuch,toomany,muchtoo5.arrive,getto,reach6.forget,leave7.expect,hope,wish,lookforwardto8.sometimes,sometimes,sometime,sometime9.spend,pay,cost,take,payfor10.她是做什么工作的？11.Howisitgoing?12.whatdoyouthinkof….?Howdoyoulike……?13.Isn’thecute?14.他长什么样子？15.Wouldyoulike……?代词——代替名词的一种词类？代词｛人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词疑问代词不定代词this,that,these,those,

who,whom,whose,which,what,1.人称代词主格和宾格

单数复数一二三一二三主格

宾格

Imeyouyouhesheithimheritweusyoutheythemyou数人称格人称代词人称代词的用法：（1）人称代词主格在句子中充当主语，放于句首。Iamastudent.Wearefriends.（2）人称代词的宾格在句子充当动词、介词的宾语或表语,放于句末。Canyouhelpme?Wearewaitingforthem.Ourteacherwillhavesupperwithus.介宾

Whoisthere?It’sme.

（3）人称代词的语序：几个人称代词并列或充当主语时，它们的顺序是：

x单数形式：（二.三.一.）you,heandI复数形式：（一.二.三.）we,you,andthey

单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格

宾格

单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称

宾格

单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称

宾格

单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称

格

数人称名称形容词性名词性your

yoursminemyhisheritshishersitsouroursyour

yourstheirtheirs物主代词：形容词性物主代词

名词性物主代词

形容词性物主代词的用法：在句子中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用Hisparentsarebothofficewokers.MynameisElla.名词性物主代词的用法：常放于句末，后不接名词Thebookisnothers.It'smine.

1.Little

Baby

knows

that

he

should

not

take

the

things

that

do

not

belong

to

________.

A.

he

B.

his

C.

her

D.

him2.________

will

spend

the

summer

holiday

in

Hawaii.

A.

She,

you

and

I

B.

You,

she

and

I

C.

I,

you

and

she

D.

Her,

me

and

you3.My

uncle

bought

a

new

bike

for

________.

A.

theirs

B.

they

C.

me

D.

I4.Between

you

and

________,

he

is

not

a

real

friend.

A.

me

B.

I

C.

he

D.

his5.

Who’s

singing

over

there

?

—

________

is

Sandy’s

sister.A.

That

B.

It

C.

She

D.

This用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Are

these

________（you）pencils?

Yes,

they

are

________（our）.（2）—Whose

is

this

pencil

—It’s

________（I）.（3）I

love

________（they）very

much.（4）She

is________（I）classmate.（5）Miss

Li

often

looks

after________（she）brother.（6）—Are

these

________（they）bags

？

—No,

they

aren’t

_______（their）.They

are

________（we）youroursminethemmyhertheirtheirsours1.反身代词的单复数形式数

单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称

英文

myself

himselfherselfitself

中文

我自己

你自己

他/她/它自己

我们自己

你们自己

他们自己

人称中英文yourselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代词反身代词的常用词组byoneself

foroneselfcalloneselfteachoneselfhelponeselfspeaktooneselfloseoneselfenjoyoneself亲自为自己称自己自学随便吃自言自语

saytooneself

自言自语迷路玩的愉快1.Thosegirlsenjoyed____inthepartylastnight.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself2.Help____tosomefish,children.yourselfB.your

C.yoursD.yourselves3.Thefilm____isveryfun.A.it’sB.itselfC.itD.its4.–Whoteaches____math?–Iteach______.A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herself指示代词this,that,these,those这个，那个，这些，那些特殊用法：打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方翻译：1.这是你的笔吗？

2.那些是他的书吗？人称代词it的用法：1.上文提到的人、物或者情况；2.时间、距离和天气等；3.性别不明的小孩或者婴儿；4.“It’s+adj+(forsb)todosth”句型中；例如：学习英语对我来讲很简单。5.findit+adj,makeit+adj6.itseemsthat….“看来很像”it’stimetodo/for/that…“该是……的时候了。”it’s+adjthat….“……是……”It’seasyformetostudyEnglish.

不定代词有both,either,neither,one,theother,another,little,few,some,any,each,every,no,none等，从实际应用和理解出发，重点学习以下几个：(一)both,either,neither(二)one,another,theother(三)little,alittle,few,afew(四)some/any,no/none,each/every,many/much辨析some&any1.some，any均表示一些，既可修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。2.some一般用于肯定句中，any多用于疑问句否定句和条件句中。但在疑问句中，若要表示说话的人想要得到肯定地回答或表示建议请求时用some。eg：Wouldyoulikesomenoodles？辨析many&muchmany修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，也修饰形容词的比较级muchmilkmanyapples(a)few+可数名词,(a)little+不可数名词

afew/alittle为肯定含义,“还有一点,有几个”

few/little为否定含义,“没有多少了。”

1)Tomnevergoesouttoeatbecausehehas____money.A.few B.littleC.alittleD.afewB辨析：

few,little;afew,alittleeach和every：each(每个，各自的)强调个体，可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。every(每个，一切的)相当于all，强调整体，只能作定语。Eachboyhasadictionary.每个孩子都有一本词典。

Everyboyhasadictionary.所有的孩子都有一本词典。注意：

every构成的常用词组everyotherday

每隔一天everyotherfivedays每隔五天everyotherline每隔一行everyfivedays每五天辨析both&either&neitherboth指“两者都”，与复数连用either指“两者中的任何一个”，与单数连用neither指“两者都不”两个男孩都很聪明。两个男孩中任何一个都很聪明。常构成固定搭配:1.either\neitherof+名（代）词的复数+谓语动词(单数)2.either...or和neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词应遵循就近原则。两个eg：Boththeboysareclever.

Eitherofthetwoboysisclever补充：就就近原则1,therebe结构2.Notonly…butalso…allanynoneall三者或三者以上都any任何一个none三者或三者以上都不none/nothing/nobody---Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?---___________.2)---Whatareyoudoingnow?---___________.None

Nothing

both,either,neither,all,any,none问题1：

IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but____ofthemcame.（04北京）

A.neither B.either C.none D.both问题2：

---Doyouwantteaorcoffee?---_____.Ireallydon’tmind.(2000北京春季)A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither问题3：

---WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage?---_________wayasyouplease.（04福建）

A．Each B．Every C．Any D．Either问题4：

26.Ihadtobuy_________thesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.（04上海）

A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all1.----Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?----_____isOK.Ireallydon'tcare.BothB.EitherC.AllD.Neither2.Weneedtogoshopping.Thereis_____juiceleftinthefridge.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much

①other别的，其他/余的；往往修饰名词，不能单独适用；

②

one…theother…一个…，另一个…(范围是两者)；

③others=other+名词复数，无范围，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”(但不是全部)；

some…others…一些…，另一些…；④

theothers=theother+名词复数，特指，表示某一范围内“剩余的人或物”；⑤

another表示众多当中（三者或三者以上）的“另一个”；也可以作定语，修饰名词。

another3days=3moredays

另外3天＋用法辨析

1.Ifyouwanttochangethisshirtforabiggerone,youwillhavetopay$20.A.moreB.anotherC.eachD.other2.Thereare6dictionariesonthedesk.TheyellowoneismoreexpensivethanA.otherdictionariesB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers3.Janehasajacketinherrighthand.Canyoutellmewhat’sinherhand.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.one复合不定代词复合不定代词是指由every-,some-,any-,no-与-thing,-one,-body等构成的不定代词。注意以下几个问题：(1)复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词要用单数。(2)含-thing的，用it代替；含-body,-one的，一般用they代替，在正式文体中可用he。(3)修饰复合不定代词的形容词要位于后面。如：somethingimportant重要的事。(4)something,somebody/someone,anything还可作名词，意为“重要的事情(或人物)”。如：Hiswifeisnowsomebodyintelevision.他的妻子现在是电视界的大人物了。1．Idon’tlikethiscoat，couldyoupleaseshowme__？

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

2．Ihavetwouncles，oneisadoctorand_____is

ateacher.

A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.anotherone

3．IhavetwoTVset，but_____ofthemis

ingoodcondition.

A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.every

4．_____ofmyparentsispoor-educated，

theybothleftschool

whentheywere13.

A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither

5．——Howmanymonkeysarethereinthecageleft？

——_____.

A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.notsome

Haveatry1.______ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.A.Each B.Any C.Noone D.None2.Wecouldn’teatinarestaurantbecause______ofushad______moneyonus.A.all;noB.any;no C.none;anyD.noone;any3.Thereisatreeon_______sideofthestreet.A.everyB.all C.eitherD.both4.Thereisadeskon_______sideoftheroom.A.bothB.either C.allD.every5.—

WhichsidecanIsitontheboat?—Ifyousitstill,youcansiton_______.A.everysideB.allsides C.bothsidesD.eitherside6.Itissaidthat_______ofhisparentshavegonetoBeijing.A.allB.every C.bothD.either7.Somestudentsareabsent-minded,_______ofthemheardwhattheteachersaid.A.allB.none C.everyD.notall8.—Is_______here?—No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.A.anybodyB.somebody C.everybodyD.nobody9.Theywereallverytired,but______ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A.anyB.some C.noneD.neither10.—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?—I’mafraid_______dayispossible.A.eitherB.neither C.some D.any11.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou’llhavetopay_____﹩5.A.anotherB.other C.moreD.each12.—Whichofthetwobooksdoyouwant?—Iwant_____.Pleaseshowme______.A.none;another B.all;theotherC.neither;theother D.neither;another13._____sideofthestreetislinedwithdifferentshops,____ofwhichsellelectronicproducts.A.Both;both B.Either;allC.Neither;either D.Either;both14.—Doyouneedanythingelse?—Yes,westillneed______aircrafts.A.moretwo B.twomoreC.othertwopiecesof D.twootherpiecesof15.Ihadnoideawhichwasbetter,soItook_____ofthem.A.anyB.every C.noneD.both16.—Theexaminationwaseasy,wasn’tit?—Yes,butIdon’tthink______couldpassit.