专题10非谓语动词-2023年中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关（原卷版）

专题10非谓语动词20222023中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关考点剖析：考点01：动词不定式考点02：动名词考点03：现在分词考点04：过去分词考点01：动词不定式一、单项选择1．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Whethersportsmen,sportswomenorvolunteers,peopleusedtheirskillsandwarmth________theBeijing2022WinterOlympicsashiningsuccess.A．make B．making C．made D．tomake2．（2022·上海·中考真题）TheInternetenablesfarmers_______fruitsandvegetablesacrossthecountry.A．sell B．selling C．tosell D．sold3．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）GoodnewsesthatChinahassentShenzhouXIVtospace________theunknownworld.A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．toexplore考点02：动名词4．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Iusuallyspendtime________inthelibraryonweekends.A．read B．reading C．reads D．toread5．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Safetyesfirst!Everyoneshouldstopthekidsfrom________inthelakeorriver.—Lifeisvaluable.Kidsmustremember________theschoolrules.A．swim;tofollow B．swim;followingC．swimming;following D．swimming;tofollow6．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Hollyprefersplayingthepianoto________theviolin.Listen!She________thepianoinherroom.A．play;isplaying B．playing;plays C．playing;isplaying7．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Whatabout________thesongTogetherforaSharedFuture?Itsnameistheslogan(口号)ofBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.A．sing B．singing C．tosing8．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）Thereisnodoubt_________HarryPotterisworth_________.A．whether,read B．if;toread C．that;reading D．as;beingread9．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mr.Chen,mykidissleeping.Wouldyoumind______yourradio?—Sorry.I’lldoitatonce.A．turningdown B．turndown C．turningup D．turnup10．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）Anoldman________onthesideoftheroadwasfound________,andhewassenttothehospitalbythebusdriverandpassengersimmediately.A．lies;dies B．lay;died C．lain;dead D．lying;dying11．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）IsawLily________whenIpassedherroom.A．dance B．dancing C．todance。12．（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）Todaytherearealreadyrobots________intherestaurants.Theyareserving

thepeople.A．works B．worked C．working D．work13．（2019·甘肃天水·中考真题）IsawherflowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.A．towater B．water C．watering D．watered考点03：现在分词14．（2019·贵州铜仁·中考真题）“Look!Thereisaman___Taijineartheriver.”“Wow!It’smyteacher,MrWu.”A．perform B．performs C．performing D．performed考点04：过去分词15．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Doyouknowtherearemorethan3,000languages______intheworld?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A．speaking B．spoken C．speak D．spoke16．（2018·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Whatareonshowinthelibrary?—Somephotos________ontheGreatWall.A．aretaken B．taken C．aretaking D．weretaken二、用所给单词的正确形式填空17．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）MissGaoispreparingatalkonhow_________(solve)teenagerproblems.18．（2022·上海·中考真题）Thejournalisthopedto_________thebraveactofthefireman.（reporter）19．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Iremember__________mykeyintomybag,butnowit’snotthere!（put）20．（2020·四川广元·中考真题）It's________(believe)thatHuoshenshanHospitalwassetupinWuhaninjust10days.三、完成句子21．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）尽管筋疲力尽，他还是决定尽快动身前往机场。Thoughhewas_________________,hedecided_________________theairportassoonaspossible.22．（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）ThespiritofclimbersshowsmethatIshouldnevergiveuptryingto_________my_________.登山者的精神向我表明我不应该放弃对实现自己梦想的努力。23．（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）温故而知新。_________thenewwhile__________theold.24．（2018·湖北十堰·中考真题）戴眼镜的那位女老师中等身材。Thewomanteacher__________________isofmediumbuild.四、根据首字母填空25．（2021·四川成都·中考真题）Alargeshipbrokedownintheriver,l_________atleast100bigshipsunabletopass.状语，后接船抛锚导致的结果，leave表示“留下”。故填(l)eaving。五、根据汉语提示填空26．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Thetemperaturebeginsto________（上升）whenspringes.27．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）Sorry,hamburgersinourshophavebeensoldout.Doyoumind_______(取消)yourorder?28．（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Ourhomeworkhaschangedthisterm,andwe______________(更喜欢做老师们准备的有创意的作业来提升自己).(prefer)—Yes,it’salsoachallengefortheteachers.29．（2017·江苏连云港·中考真题）Ourgovernmenthasdonealottoprotecttheenvironment.Lotsof________(被污染的)riversaremuchcleanernow.六、同义句转化30．（2022·上海·中考真题）Afterhearingthenews,Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn’tfallasleep.（保持句意基本不变）Afterhearingthenews.Tomwas_________excited_________fallasleep.七、改写句子31．（2022·上海·中考真题）Thechildrenarediscussingwhattheyaregoingtodothisweekend.（改为简单句）Thechildrenarediscussing__________________dothisweekend.八、将所给单词连成句子32．（2022·上海·中考真题）thetask,

promisedto,

finish,

assoonaspossible,

theengineer（连词成句）___________________________________________________________.33．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）achance,gave,lying,inthesky,shining,us,bytheriver,onthegrass,thestars,camping,to,of,lookat（在河边露营给了我们躺在草地上看星星在天空闪耀的机会。）_________________________________________________.34．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）they,with,taken,think,so,theastronaut,deeplyloved,it,aphoto,have,exciting,to,bypeople（他们认为与那位深受人们喜爱的宇航员一起拍照是如此令人激