密卷03-2022年中考英语最后押题密卷

绝密★启用前2022年中考英语最后押题密卷03英语（上海专用）一、单项选择（15分）1．Ourmonitorhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon’tknow________hewilleback.A．howfast B．howfar C．howlong D．howsoon【答案】D【详解】句意：我们班长刚去体育馆了，但我不知道他多久会回来。考查疑问短语。howfast多快，主要对速度提问；howfar多远，主要用于对距离的提问；howlong多长时间，用于对一段时间提问；howsoon多久之后，一般用于将来时态。根据题干“hewilleback.”可知句子时态是一般将来时，故选D。2．Onthetopofthehill________theoldmanoncelived.A．atemplestandsthereinwhich B．atemplestandingonwhichC．doesatemplestandwhere D．standsatemplewhere【答案】D【分析】【详解】句意：山顶上有一座老人曾经住过的庙宇。考查完全倒装和定语从句。根据“Onthetopofthehill”可知，此句是一个完全倒装的句子，因此谓语动词要和主语调换位置；再者根据句子结构可知，“theoldmanoncelived.”用于修饰先行词“atemple”，而定语从句缺少状语成分，因此用where引导定语从句。故选D。3．Tracysawthere________anecklaceandapairofearringsinthegiftbox.A．is B．was C．be D．willbe【答案】B【分析】【详解】句意：特蕾西看见在礼品盒里有一条项链和一副耳环。考查动词的时态。本句为省略that的宾语从句，根据主句中的谓语动词“saw”可知为一般过去时，故从句中也要用相应的过去时。therebe句型应遵循就近原则，故空格处应填be动词过去式的单数形式，故选B。4．Thegovernmentsuggestspeople________theSpringfestivalattheirworkingplacethisyear.A．tospend B．spend C．spending D．willspend【答案】B【详解】句意：政府建议今年人们在自己的工作的地方过春节。考查非谓语动词。“suggests”后是宾语从句，表达建议某人做的事，从句的动词用“should+do”的结构。“should”可省去。表达“度过”用动词原形“spend”。故选B。5．—________doyouneedtofeedyourbaby?—Onceeverythreeorfourhours,atleast.A．Howfar B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howoften【答案】D【详解】句意：——你需要多久喂一次宝宝？——至少三四个小时一次。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar“多远”，提问距离；Howsoon“多久以后”，用于一般将来时；Howlong“多长时间”，提问时间段；Howoften“多久一次”，提问频率。根据“Onceeverythreeorfourhours”表示频率可知，应用howoften。故选D。6．Thereisstillquitealotofmeatinthefridge,soyou________buyanymore.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t【答案】B【详解】句意：冰箱里还有很多肉，你不必再买了。考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Thereisstillquitealotofmeat”可知，此处是表达“没必要”再买。故选B。7．Thechiefdetectiveadvisedus________twicebeforewemadeanydecision.A．think B．thinking C．tothink D．shouldthink【答案】C【详解】句意：首席侦探建议我们在做任何决定之前三思。考查非谓语动词。advisesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。8．“Hi,Mom”openedwiththeLunarNewYear.Sofarit________inmanycinemasandtheatres.A．wereshown B．show C．shows D．hasbeenshown【答案】D【详解】句意：《你好，李焕英》在农历新年首映。到目前为止，它已在许多电影院和剧院上映。考查时态。根据“Sofar”可知，此句应该用现在完成时，it指代“电影”，与show是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。9．TheotherdayImetMary,oneofmyfriends.We________eachotherforfiveyears.A．doesn’tsee B．didn’tsee C．haven’tseen D．hadn’tseen【答案】D【详解】句意：前几天我遇到了我的一个朋友，玛丽。我们有五年没见面了。考查动词时态。结合语境和前一句“TheotherdayImetMary,oneofmyfriends.”可知在过去某一天遇到玛丽之前，说话人已经有五年没有见到她了，所以空处用过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间之前发生的动作。故选D。10．Ben’ssingingskills________alotsincehejoinedthesinginggroup.A．improve B．haveimproved C．improved D．hadimproved【答案】B【详解】句意：自从Ben加入合唱团以来，他的歌唱技巧提高了很多。考查现在完成时。根据“sincehejoinedthesinginggroup.”可知，“since”引导的时间状语从句时态是一般过去时，其主句的时态需用现在完成时，主语是“Ben’ssingingskills”，其谓语结构是have+done。故选B。11．Thispieceofmusic________sweetandalotofpeoplearefondofitsomuch.A．feels B．sounds C．looks D．tastes【答案】B【详解】句意：这首曲子听起来很甜美，很多人都很喜欢。考查动词辨析。feels摸起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来。根据主语“Thispieceofmusic”和选项可知，曲子是用来听的，“sounds”符合题意。故选B。12．Ididn’tgotothecinemayesterday,________Ihadaveryimportantmeetingtoattend.A．or B．so C．but D．for【答案】D【详解】句意：我昨天没有去电影院，因为我有很重要的会议要参加。考查连词辨析。or否则；so所以；but但是；for因为，根据空后的句子“Ihadaveryimportantmeetingtoattend”是空前的句子“Ididn’tgotothecinemayesterday”的原因，所以用连词for，故选D。13．_______acoldnight,Simondecidedtogoouttoworktosupporthisfamily.A．On B．In C．At D．By【答案】A【详解】句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，西蒙决定出去工作来养家。考查介词辨析。On用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上或一般节日等；In用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午、下午、晚上、白天等；At表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中；By不迟于、在……时候。空后的“acoldnight”是具体的时间，因此用介词on。故选A。14．Themorerelaxedyouare,________youwillperformwhenyoutaketheinterview.A．thegood B．thewell C．thebetter D．thebest【答案】C【详解】句意：你越放松，面试时就会表现得越好。考查副词比较级。根据“the+比较级，the+比较级”越……越……，可知此处需填比较级形式。故选C。15．Southwold,aseasidetowninEngland,has________historyofmorethanthirteencenturies.A．/ B．a C．an D．the【答案】B【详解】句意：索思沃尔德是英国的一个海滨小镇，有着13个多世纪的历史。考查冠词词义辨析。/零冠词；a不定冠词，泛指每一，常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指每一，常用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处“history”是以辅音音素开头的单词，表示泛指，因此前面用不定冠词a，表示“有着13个多世纪的历史”。故选B。二、短文选词填空（8分）pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列词组或单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。A)studies

B)get

C)station

D)reach

E)environmentalA12manChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak(南极冰盖最高点)onJanuary18.Theyarethefirstpeopleto____16____thepeakofDomeA(冰琼A).Itis4039metersabovesealevel(海拔)。Theteambuilta____17____theretostudythechangesoftheweather,geticesamples(样本)from150metersto200metresbelow,anddoother____18____.Sofar,theteamhasgotnearly100meterlongicesampleshavebeenabletogetsamplesfromtheicecappeakinAntarcticanditisveryimportantforpeopletostudytheweatherchangesand____19____changesinthisarea.A)can’t

B)information

C)about

D)anything

E)otherthingsTheChinesescientistshavealsobuiltaweatherstudysystematthepeak.Thesystemcansendout____20____abouttemperature,howstrongthewindis,andmany____21____abouttheweather.TheAntarcticicecapmakesup70%oftheearth’sfreshwater.BystudyingDomeA,scientistscangetthelowesttemperatureoftheearthandotherinformation____22____theworld’sweatherchanges.We____23____getthisinformationfromotherplacesontheearthbecauseDomeAisthebestplaceforthiskindofstudies.SoitisveryimportanttolandonthepeakofDome【答案】16．D17．C18．A19．E20．B21．E22．C23．A【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家在南极冰盖最高点展开的研究和意义，必将会对我们国家的气候研究做出贡献。16．句意：他们是第一批到达冰琼A顶点的人。根据后面“thepeakofDomeA”可知，此处是表达到达顶点，to后用动词原形reach。故选D。17．句意：该团队在那里建立了一个研究站来研究天气的变化。根据空前a可知，空处应该填名词单数，结合“tostudythechangesoftheweather”可知，此处表达“建立一个研究站”，station符合。故选C。18．句意：并进行其他研究。根据空前的“doother”可知，此处填名词作do的宾语，dostudy“做研究”，固定短语，other后用复数形式studies。故选A。19．句意：这对人们研究该地区的天气变化和环境变化非常重要。空处应该用形容词修饰后面名词changes，结合所提供单词可知environmental符合。故选E。20．句意：该系统可以发送关于温度、风力有多强的信息，以及许多其他关于天气的信息。空前是动词短语sendout，所以空处应该用名词作动词短语的宾语，结合后面的“abouttemperature”可知，此处是表达“关于温度的信息”，information符合。故选B。21．句意：该系统可以发送关于温度、风力有多强的信息，以及许多其他关于天气的信息。根据空前的many可知，空处填名词复数形式，结合所提供单词可知otherthings符合。故选E。22．句意：通过研究冰琼A，科学家们可以得到地球的最低温度和世界气候变化的其他信息。根据“Thesystemcansendout…abouttemperature,howstrongthewindis,andmany…abouttheweather.”可知，此处是informationabout…“有关……的信息”。故选C。23．句意：我们无法从地球上的其他地方获得这些信息，因为冰琼A是进行这类研究的最佳地点。空后是动词原形get，结合“DomeAisthebestplaceforthiskindofstudies”可知，情态动词can’t符合。故选A。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（8分）24．Atlasttheshopownercametounderstandthatitwas________tocheatthecustomers.（honest）【答案】dishonest【详解】句意：最后，店主终于明白欺骗顾客是不诚实的。根据“cheatthecustomers”可知欺骗顾客，结合所给单词，可推测出是不诚实，故填dishonest。25．Itis__________formetogoskiinginChangchun.Itissuchabeautifulcity.(forget)【答案】unforgettable【详解】句意：在长春滑雪对我来说是一件难忘的事。这是一个如此美丽的城市。系动词is后接形容词作表语。forget动词“忘记”。根据“Itissuchabeautifulcity”，可知，滑雪是令人难忘的，unforgettable形容词“难忘的”，故填unforgettable。26．Mysisterfeltsosadtofindthatitwas________tocleanherfavouriteTshirt.(hope)【答案】hopeless【详解】句意：我妹妹发现清洗她最喜欢的T恤衫已无望，感到很难过。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词，在句中作表语；有根据“Mysisterfeltsosad”可知，此处是指清洗她最喜欢的T恤衫已无望；hope意为“希望”，是动词，hopeless意为“没有希望的”，是形容词，故填hopeless。27．Onemajor________ofthatmachineistoobigforustocarry.(advantage)【答案】disadvantage【详解】句意：那台机器的一个主要缺点是太大，我们搬不动。提示词advantage是名词，意为“优势”，这里形容词major修饰名词；根据“太大，我们搬不动”可知，这应该是一个“缺点”，谓语动词is是单数，用单数名词disadvantage，故答案为disadvantage。28．Sittinginfrontofthescreenfortoolongis_____．It'sbadforyoureyes．（healthy）【答案】unhealthy【详解】句意：长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康。这对你的眼睛不好。空处需用形容词作表语，根据It'sbadforyoureyes．可知，空处需用healthy对应的形容词unhealthy"不健康的"，此处表示长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康。故答案为unhealthy。29．Thereportonthepatient's________caughtattentionofthepublic.(ill)【答案】illness【详解】句意：关于病人病情的报告吸引了公众的注意。考查派生名词。名词所有格“patient’s”修饰的是名词，括号提示词为形容词，应将其改为对应的名词，故填illness。30．WiththehelpofLo,theworkcan________befinishedinafewhours.(easy)【答案】easily【详解】句意：在Lo的帮助下，工作可以很容易地在几个小时内完成。此空需用副词修饰动词，表示“容易地完成”；easy是以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，需要把y变成i再加ly形成副词形式。故填easily。31．Thetreewillgrowbetterifyoucutoffthe________leavesandbranches(necessary)【答案】unnecessary【分析】【详解】句意：如果你把不必要的枝叶砍掉，这棵树会长得更好。necessary必要的。根据句意，除去没有必要的树叶和树枝，这棵树会长得更好。这里应该用形容词“没有必要的unnecessary”修饰名词leaves，故填unnecessary。四、句型转换（14分）pletethefollowingsentenceasrequired.(根据所给要求完成句子。16小题每空限填一次)32．GeorgewantstobeatourguideattheBundforforeignvisitors.（改为一般疑问句）______George________tobeatourguideattheBundforforeignvisitors?33．Charlieissoyoungthathecan'ttaketheundergroundalone.（改为简单句）Charlieis_______________totaketheundergroundalone．34．Theylikeplayingbasketballintheclubbetterthangoinghomeafterschool.（保持句意不变）They_____playingbasketballintheclub_______goinghomeafterschool．35．TheChinesegraduatebecameastarbecauseofhisspeechatHarvard．（对划线部分提问）_____________theChinesegraduatebeeastar?36．Amiddleschoolstudentinventedanewrobotlastterm.（改为被动语态）Anewrobot______________byamiddleschoolstudentlastterm．37．“WhenwillyoufinishtheprojectonInternetsafety?”theofficialasked.（改为宾语从句）Theofficialasked______I_______finishtheprojectonInternetsafety．38．aregoodfor,fruitsandvegetables,tokeepfit,people,fresh（连词成句）______________________________________________________.【答案】32．

Does

want33．

too

young34．

prefer

to35．

Why

did36．

was

invented37．

when

would38．Freshfruitsandvegetablesaregoodforpeopletokeepfit.32．句意：乔治想在上海外滩当外国游客的导游。结合原句，由实义动词wants判断时态为一般现在时，并且为第三人称单数，变成一般疑问句也需用一般现在时，一般疑问句格式为：助动词/系动词+主语+动词原形（+…）？因为want为实义动词，因此需用助动词do，结合人称，因此助动词为第三人称does，主语后的动词为原形want。此处注意Does第一个字母需用大写。故填(1).Does

(2).want。33．句意：查理太小了，他不能一个人去地下。这是so...that句型与too...to句型的转换，用动词不定式把复合句改成简单句。故填(1).too

(2).young。34．句意：他们喜欢放学后在俱乐部打篮球，而不是回家。分析句意，可用preferAtoB来表达比较的含义，故填(1).prefer

(2).to。35．句意：这位中国毕业生因为他在哈佛的演讲而成为明星。becauseof短语要用why提问，又因为谓语动词became是一般过去时，所以助动词要用did,故填(1).Why

(2).did。36．句意：上学期一个中学生发明了一个新机器人。因为是过去时，又因主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词用was，invent的过去分词为invented，故填(1).was

(2).invented。37．句意：官员问，“你们什么时候完成互联网安全项目？”这题是要把直接引语用宾语从句改为间接引语，when不变,时态由一般将来时改为过去将来时，所以will变成would。故填(1).when

(2).would。38．句意：水果和蔬菜对人保持身体健康有好处。fresh为形容词修饰名词fruitsandvegetables，begoodfor意为“对...有好处”，tokeepfit意为“保持健康”，故填Freshfruitsandvegetablesaregoodforpeopletokeepfit.五、阅读单选（12分）UnliketheowlsintheHarryPotterbooks,homingpigeonscan’tbegivenanaddresstoflyto.Butiftheyaretakenawayfromhome,evenasfaras1100milesaway,homingpigeonscanalwaysfindtheirwayback.Thisabilityhasmadehomingpigeonsgoodmessengersforthousandsofyears.HomingpigeonswerewidelyusedinbothWorldWarIandWorldWarII.Severalbirdsevenreceivedmedalsfordeliveringimportantmessagesduringwartime.Buthowdohomingpigeonsfindtheirwayhomeoverlongdistances?Scientistsbelievethathomingpigeonshavebothapassmechanismandamapmechanismintheirbodies.Ahomingpigeon’spassmechanismreliesupontheSun.Likemanyotherbirds,homingpigeonscanusethepositionandangleoftheSuntodeterminetheproperdirectionforflight.Homingpigeons’mapmechanismreliedonlowfrequencyinfrasound.Humanscannothearthesesounds.Butthesesoundsarecreatedbynearlyeverything.Homingpigeonslistentothesesoundsuntiltheyrecognizethesoundsoftheirhome.39．Homingpigeonscanflybackiftheyweretakenawayfromhome________milesaway.A．2000 B．1800 C．1500 D．100040．During________,homingpigeonsdeliveredmanyimportantmessages.A．WorldWarI B．WorldWarII C．WorldWarIandII D．wartime41．________leadsahomingpigeon’spassmechanismtoworkwell.A．TheSun B．TheStar C．TheMars D．TheEarth42．Accordingtothemapmechanism,homingpigeonscanfindwaybackbecause________.A．theyheartheirownercallsthemB．theyrecognizethelowfrequencyinfrasoundfromtheirhomeC．theyaskotherhomingpigeonsforhelpD．theyknowthedirectionoftheSun43．WhatisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A．Homingpigeonscanfindwaybackwithoutgivingaddress.B．Homingpigeonsarewidelyusedtosendmessagesnowadays.C．Homingpigeonshavetwomechanismsintheirbodiestohelpthemflyback.D．Homingpigeonscangetaspecialsoundthathumanscannot.44．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HomingPigeons B．PigeonsC．Birds D．ApassandAmapMechanism【答案】39．D40．D41．A42．B43．B44．A【导语】本文主要介绍了信鸽以及它是如何找到回家的路的。39．推理判断题。根据“Butiftheyaretakenawayfromhome,evenasfaras1100milesaway,homingpigeonscanalwaysfindtheirwayback.”可知，即使被带离1100英里以外，信鸽总能找到回家的路。结合选项可推知，信鸽被带离1000英里是可以找到回家的路的。故选D。40．细节理解题。根据“HomingpigeonswerewidelyusedinbothWorldWarIandWorldWarII.Severalbirdsevenreceivedmedalsfordeliveringimportantmessagesduringwartime.”可知，战争时期信鸽传递了许多重要的信息。故选D。41．细节理解题。根据“Ahomingpigeon’spassmechanismreliesupontheSun.Likemanyotherbirds,homingpigeonscanusethepositionandangleoftheSuntodeterminetheproperdirectionforflight.”可知，太阳引导信鸽的指南针机制工作良好。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“Homingpigeons’mapmechanismreliedonlowfrequencyinfrasound.”可知，根据地图机制，信鸽能找到回去的路是因为识别出低频次声波。故选B。43．推理判断题。根据“HomingpigeonswerewidelyusedinbothWorldWarIandWorldWarII.”以及通读全文可知，文中没有提到信鸽如今被广泛应用于传递信息。故选B。44．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了信鸽以及它是如何找到回家的路的。因此“信鸽”最适合作为文章的标题。故选A。六、完型填空（12分）Aboutayearago,acouplewith3childrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome.Ineverheardanynoisefromthechildren,buttheparentswerealways____45____them,inafrighteningway.Wemetofteninthehallwaywhenwewereingorgoing.Ialwaysspoke,buttheonlyanswerIevergotwasahellofromthe4yearoldgirl.IusuallygooutforbreakfastandonedaywhenIreturned,theywerejustingfromtheirapartmentandthelittlegirlwasholdingthedooropenfortheothers.Iremainedinthecardoingunnecessarythings____46____Iwasn’tinahurry.Theparentsweretellinghertogetinthecarimmediately.Ilookedupandsawthelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedooropen,waitingforme.Asahandicapped(有残疾的)man,Ican’thurryatanything,butIhurriedasmuchasIcouldandthankedher.Shewassmilinglikealovelyangle.Iwassotouchedbyhersmallactof____47____.ThatafternoonIwasshoppingattheKmartandIsawawhitebear.Ithoughtofthegirlandsaidtomyself,“Ibelieveshewouldlikeit”,soIboughtit.Thenextdaytherewasaknockonthedooranditwasthelittlegirlandherfather.ShewassoproudofherbearandthankedmelikeIhadneverbeenthankedbefore.Themotherandfatherboththankedme.Nowwhenwemeetinthehallweallspeak,andinafriendlymannerImightadd.Astimepasses,Idon’thearthatshoutingasoften.____48____,hardlyatall.Lastnightwehadaboutfourinchesofsnow.IlookedoutatmycarandwonderedhowIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor’sappointment.WhenIopenedtheoutsidedoor,therewasmycarwithallthesnowcleaned.Ican’texpresshowIfeltatthatmoment.ThemannextdoorwastheonlypersonIknewinthewholebuilding,sowhenIsawhimthenextday,Iaskedhimifhewasthegoodmanthatcleanedmysnow.Hesaid____49____.Hewantedtobuthiswifesaidshewantedtodoit.Isn’titamazinghowa4yearoldgirlcanchangesomanythingsforthebetter?Myguardianangel(守护天使)saysthatgoodthingsusuallyefromthe____50____.45．A．worryingabout B．shoutingat C．playingwith D．laughingat46．A．because B．although C．when D．unless47．A．happiness B．cleverness C．business D．kindness48．A．Inall B．Afterall C．Infact D．Forexample49．A．SURPRISE B．NO C．TNANKS D．YES50．A．goodneighbors B．smallact C．nicepresents D．goodparents【答案】45．B46．A47．D48．C49．B50．B【导语】本文讲述了作者和他的邻居，起初只是见面简单打招呼，后来由于邻居女儿的一次小的善意举动将很多的事情向好的方向发展，他们后来相处得很友好。45．句意：我从来没有听到孩子们的任何声音，但父母总是以一种可怕的方式对他们大喊大叫。worryingabout担心；shoutingat对……喊；playingwith和……玩；laughingat嘲笑。根据“but”可知，上下文为转折关系，所以上文是从来没有听到孩子的声音，下文应是父母经常对着孩子喊。故选B。46．句意：我留在车里做些无关紧要的事情，因为我不着急。because因为；although虽然；when当……时；unless除非。根据“Iremainedinthecardoingunnecessarythings…Iwasn’tinahurry.”可知，上下文为因果关系，“我在车里做着无关紧要的事情”是因为“我不着急”，故选A。47．句意：她那小小的善举深深地打动了我。happiness快乐；cleverness聪明；business商业、事情；kindness善良。根据“Ilookedupandsawthelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedooropen,waitingforme.”可知，小女孩帮我开门的举动是一种善举，这打动了我。故选D。48．句意：事实上，几乎没有。Inall合计；Afterall毕竟；Infact事实上；Forexample例如。根据“Astimepasses,Idon’thearthatshoutingasoften.”和“hardlyatall”可知，前面说不再听到争吵声了，后面几乎没有听到，应是用“事实上”来承接上文的意思。故填C。49．句意：他说不。SURPRISE惊喜；NO不；TNANKS谢谢；YES是的。根据“Hewantedtobuthiswifesaidshewantedtodoit.”可知，此处表示邻居的男主人想帮我清理车上的雪但是他的妻子说她想帮我清理，所以不是男主人扫的雪，应用否定回答。故选B。50．句意：我的守护天使说，好的事情通常来自于小的行为。goodneighbors好邻居；smallact小的行为；nicepresents漂亮的礼物；goodparents好的父母。根据“Ilookedupandsawthelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedooropen,waitingforme.”、“Ithoughtofthegirlandsaidtomyself,‘Ibelieveshewouldlikeit’,soIboughtit.”和“Hewantedtobuthiswifesaidshewantedtodoit.”可知，从小女孩为我开门、我送小女孩礼物和邻居为我清理车上的雪，这些是小的行为，但是却让事情变好了。故选B。七、短文首字母填空（14分）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’snonsense(胡说)changeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployeeruinyourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheadedfortheairport.Weweredrivingwhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacer____51____infrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhisbrake,slidesideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedandmissedtheothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstartedshoutingatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreallyf____52____.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!”ThisismytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck(垃圾车)”.Hee____53____thatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbagepilesup,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey’lldumpitonyou.Don’ttakeitpersonally:Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You’llbehappier.Don’ttaketheirgarbageands____54____ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life’stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwithregrets.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat’si____55____inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisr____56____thatyourememberbadthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyourecallthemmorefrequently.So,Lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Ignoretheo____57____whodon’t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyoutakeit!【答案】51．(r)ight52．(f)riendly53．(e)xplained54．(s)pread55．(i)mportant56．(r)esearch57．(o)nes【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明了一个道理：记住美好，忘却不愉快，专注重要的事情。51．句意：我们正在开车，突然一辆黑色轿车从我们正前方的停车位驶出。分析句子可知，空上填副词，修饰动词drove，根据首字母r，可知right“恰好，直接地”，符合题意。故填(r)ight。52．句意：我的意思是他非常友好。was后面加形容词作表语，根据语境“Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.”以及首字母f，可知friendly“友好的”，符合题意。故填(f)riendly。53．句意：他解释说，许多人就像垃圾车。he是主语，后接动词作谓语，根据上文可知，这里表示出租车司机要跟我解释他的做法的原因。结合首字母，explain是动词，意为“解释”，根据语境可知这里使用一般过去时，故填(e)xplained。54．句意：不要接受别人的垃圾，然后把它转倒给工作、家里或街上的其他人。and前后并列两个动词原形，构成祈使句，结合首字母，可知spreadsth.todosb.意为“把……传播给某人”，符合题意。故填(s)pread。55．句意：你成功的标志是你能多快地重新关注生活中重要的事情。is后面可加形容词作表语，根据语境可知，这里表示我们要专注于生活中重要的事情。important形容词，意为“重要的”，符合题意。故填(i)mportant。56．句意：佛罗里达州立大学的心理学研究人员罗伊·鲍迈斯特在他的研究中发现，在你的生活中，记住坏事的次数比记住好事的次数要多。his后面加名词，根据“apsychologyresearcher”以及首字母r，可知research名词，意为“研究”，符合题意。故填(r)esearch。57．句意：忽略那些对你不好的人。the后面加名词或者代词做宾语，根据“Lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.”以及首字母，可知这里可以用ones指代people。故填(o)nes。八、阅读回答问题（12分）Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）Atthemoment,itmaybedifficulttoimagine,butmanypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbeingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.Luckily,wecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars—ittakesmonths.However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtoliveon.ScientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneed.However,cantheseplantsproducewaterforus?Thereisnoanswernow.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarspullsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecaneasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatonEarthinmanyways.Peoplewillhavemorespace.Livinginalargebuildingwithonly10bedroomsishighlypossible.Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswilldomostofourwork,sowehavemoretimeforourhobbies.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.EverystudentwillhaveaputerathomewhichisconnectedtotheInternet.Theycanstudy,dotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled“eteacher”.However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.ThespaceshipwilltravelfastbutthejourneytoMarswillprobablybeveryunfortable.58．WhatwillourEarthbelikeinabout80years?_____________________________59．IttakesourspaceshipmonthstocarrypeopletoMarsatpresent,doesn’tit?_____________________________60．WhatshouldscientistsdotomakeitpossibleforhumanstoliveonMars?_____________________________61．Howshouldhumanspreventfromeasilyjumpingtoohighandflyingaway?_____________________________62．WhycanwehavemoretimeforourhobbiesifweliveonMars?_____________________________63．WhatdoyouthinkofthelifeonMars?Why?Tellatleasttworeasons._____________________________【答案】58．Itwillbemoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.59．Yes,itdoes.60．TheyshoulddevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars./Todevelopplantsthat...61．Humans/Theyhavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.62．Becauserobotswilldomostofourwork.63．IthinkitverygoodtoliveonMars.Becausepeoplewillhavemorespacetoliveandrobotwilldomostofourworksothatpeoplewillhavemoretimeforhobbies.【导语】文章讲述了人们移居火星的畅想。未来，我们将在火星上建立一个更好的世界。文中介绍了在火星上生活的优缺点。58．根据文中“bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbeingmoreandmorecrowedandpolluted.”可知，因为地球变得越来越拥挤，所以人们选择移居火星。故填Itwillbemoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.59．根据文中“Atpresent,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars—ittakesmonths.”可知，宇宙飞船带人们到火星几个月时间。故填Yes,itdoes.60．根据文中“Scientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrown