人教版九年级全一册Unit5Unit6基础知识过关题型演练突破2024中考一轮复习课课练（学生版）

九年级Unit5—Unit6基础知识过关+题型演练突破教材词汇n.材料；原料n.筷子n.硬币n.餐叉，叉子n.短上衣；衬衫n.银，银器；adj.银色的n.玻璃cotton/kɔtn/n.steel/sti:l/n.n.草；草地n.叶，叶子v.生产；制造；出产adv.广泛地；普遍地v.加工；处理 France/fra:ns/,/fr{ns/nomatteradj.当地的；本地的eventhoughn.品牌；牌子v.避免；回避n.产品；制品n.小手提包a.可移的；非固定的Germany/dʒə:(r)məni/n.n.表面；表层n.邮递员 （尤指有帽舌的）帽（分手指的）手套adj.国际的参赛者竞争者v.用颜料画；刷漆adj.它的n.形式；类型clay/klei/n.balloon/bəlu:n/n.scissors/sizə(r)z/n.(pl.)lively/laivli/a.n.童话故事n.热；高温.磨光；修改；润色v.完成heel/hi:l/n.n.电；电能scoop/sku:p/n.n.样式;款式n.项目；工程n.高兴；愉快zipper/zipə(r)/n.(=zip)adj.每日的；日常的n.网站n.先锋；先驱v.列表；列清单n.名单；清单v.提到；说到byaccidentadv.几乎；差不多boil/bɔil/v.n.气味v.发出气味；闻到saint/seint/n.takeplacen.疑惑；疑问v.怀疑withoutdoubtfridge/fridʒ/n.v.翻译v.锁上；锁住n.地震adj.突然（的）allofasuddenbiscuit/biskit/n.cookie/kuki/n.n.器械；仪器；工具crispy/krispi/adj.sour/sauə(r)/adj.bymistaken.顾客；客户 Canadian/kəneidiən/a./n.v.分开；分散 divide...inton.目的；目标n.篮；筐 theOlympicslookupton.英雄；男主角词汇变形v.保护一

n.保护v.介绍n.介绍v.庆祝;祝贺n.庆祝;祝贺

n.国际

adj.国际的n.传统adj.传统的n.名声;名誉adj.著名的;知名的n.环境

adj.环境的n.历史adj.历史的;历史性的v.制造;生产一

n.产品;结果v.&n.加工;过程n.加工;队伍;行列v.生存adj.充满活力的;活泼的adj.活的;活着的n.法国adj.&n.法国(的);法语(的);法国人(的)n,德国adj.&n.德语(的)，德国人(的)

n.(pl.)德国人v.竞赛;竞争n.竞争;比赛n.竞争者v.发明;创造n.发明者;发明家–n.发明v.翻译n.翻译者n.翻译v.竞赛;比赛n.竞争者n.竞争;比赛n.事故;偶然.偶然的

adv.偶然地adj.带电的n.电;电能n.国家;民族adj.国家的;民族的n.职业;专业adj.职业的;专业的n.人;个人adj.个人的,私人的;亲自的;

n.突然

adj.突然的adv.突然地n.英雄

n.(pl.)英雄

adj.流行的

n.受欢迎;普及n.天;日

n.日报/adj.日常的/adv.每日n.盐adj.咸的v.使高兴;使同意adj.高兴的;愉快的n.高兴;兴奋adj.令人愉快的n.加拿大

adj.&n.加拿大的;加拿大人(的)日常用品

高科技产品避免做某事据我所知

用手工因……而出名

由……制成传统艺术形式把……变成……被……覆盖

剪纸已经存在……用剪刀剪把…张贴在窗户上

上升到；升入

突然；猛地被用来做……

有道理偶然；意外地被广泛应用

毫无疑问

把……翻译成……产生香味

人们认为……

一项伟大的发明品茶

低价错误地；无意中

奥林匹克运动会

职业运动员

钦佩；仰慕篮球英雄

把……分成……

阻止……做……

个人电脑

鼓励某人做某事

同时

衬衫是由什么制成的？安溪和杭州因为茶叶而众所周知。据我所知，茶树被种植在山坡上。人们说茶叶不仅对身体有好处，对生意也有好处。

无论你买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。他发现一件有趣的事，很多当地商店里的产品都是中国制造的。中国每个不同的地区，都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。当遇到麻烦时，他放飞它们以寻求帮助。他们被视作是幸福和好运的象征。根据中国历史，诸葛孔明是第一个使用孔明灯的人。他们是用竹子制造的，面上覆盖着纸。

剪纸已经存在了1500多年了。完成一切需要几周的时间。据说，一位叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以饮用的人。篮球不仅已经成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动，它也已经成为一项人们喜喜欢观看的运动。拉链是什么时候被发明出来的？它是在1893年被发明出来的。它是由谁发明的？它是由惠特科姆·贾德森发明的。茶是在什么时候传入朝鲜/韩国的？它是在六至七世纪传入朝鲜/韩国的。冰激凌加热勺是用来做什么的？它被用来盛非常凉的冰淇凌。PassageAPassageATheDifficultSearchforAmerican（产品）intheUSIfyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatteryoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthose（country）.However,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17yearoldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.He（find）itinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthe（当地的）shopsweremadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,butevenmostofthetoyswereAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.”ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,”heexplains.“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresfindingapairmadeinAmerica!”HerealizedthatAmericanscan（hard）avoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina,“Infact,”hecontinues，“thereweremanyotherthingstheremadeinChinafootballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.EvenAmericanflags（make）inChina!”KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodmakingtheseeverydaythings.However,hehopesthatinthefutureChinawillalsoget（good）atmakinghightechnologyproductspeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.PPassageBBeautyinmonThingsEachdifferentpartofChinahasitsown(特殊的)formsof（tradition）art.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostmonthings,frompapertoclaybamboo,(turn)intoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandother(celebrate).Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsare(light),theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhotairballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbright(象征)ofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercutting（be）aroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficult（do）.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissorsThemostmonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyare（张贴）windows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamoustheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.Thepiecesareusuallycutechildrenor（live）charactersfromaChinesefairytaleor(history)story.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoairdry.After(dry),theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.takesseveralweeksto(完成)everything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.PPassageCAnAccidentalInventionDidyouknowthattea,themost(受欢迎的)drinkintheworld(afterwater),.(invent)byaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirst(drink)about5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineseruler(call)ShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplant(fall)intothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.It(产生)anicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavorite（饮料）wasinvented.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebook（描述）howteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italso（讨论）wherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelievedthatteawas（bring）toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn'tappeararound1660.butinlessthan100years,ithadbeethedrink.TheteatradefromChinatonationalWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedto（传播）thepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowabouttea（文化）,theChinesearewdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.PPassageDDoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?Basketballisamuchlovedandactivesportisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.Itisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistory(play)onDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecamean(活动)attheOlympics.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,he（ask）tothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismith（创建）agametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclasstwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam'sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthe（pete）teamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.Today,the（popular）ofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeople（dream）ofbeingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandeven（factory）.Basketballhasnotonlybeeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobeeapopularsporttowatch.America'sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgamesarebeingmorepopularinChina.numberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelooktothesebasketballheroesandwanttobeelikethem.Thesestars（鼓励）youngpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.题型突破题型突破一：阅读理解PassageATheNelsonAlkinsMuseumofArtintheUShascollectedmorethan7,500highqualityChineseartworks.“WemaynothavethebiggestChineseartcollection,buttheartworksarethefinestintheworld,”saidLingenLu,thedirectorofthemuseum.Anexhibition(展览)onthetheme(主题)ofLivelyCreatures:AnimalsinChineseArtwasheldatthemuseum,whichdisplayed(展出)lotsofancientChinesepaintingsofanimals.Organizersoftheexhibitionproducedasetofcards,withanimalsononesideandtheirculturalmeaningsontheotherside.Thecardswereprovidedforvisitorsforfree.CamdenLombard,a17yearoldhighschoolstudent,sawtheexhibitionandfounditveryinteresting.“IfeellikeIknowmoreaboutChineseculture.IwanttogotoChinasomedaytolearnmore,”Camdensaid.Makarisateacheratalocalschool.“Therearesomanysimilaritiesandwecanenjoythebeautyandtheartworksthatartistsfromallovertheworldhavecreated.We’realsotryingtogiveourstudentsanideathattherearedifferencesintheworld,buttheyarebeautifuldifferences.Justtrytoappreciate(欣赏)them,”shesaid.“Sometimesit’shardforustounderstandforeignartworks,”saidMarla,amanageratthemuseum.“SoIthinkitreallyimportanttolearnaboutdifferentcultures,throughwhichwecangetmanybenefits.Ithelpsusunderstandwhatpeoplefromdifferentculturesvaluemostandknowwhattheylike.Italsohelpsbuildacloserelationshipwithpeoplewhosharethisplanetwithus.”1．WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A．Rulesofthemuseum.B．Thehistoryofthemuseum.C．Anintroductiontothemuseum.2．Whatdoweknowabouttheexhibition?A．Itwasaboutanimalsinancienttimes.B．Itsorganizersofferedfreecardstovisitors.C．ItwasheldbothinChinaandAmerica.3．WhatdidCamdenLombardthinkoftheexhibition?A．Relaxing. B．Disappointing. C．Interesting.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefits”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Advantages. B．Chances. C．Suggestions.5．WhichofthefollowingwouldMarlaprobablyagreewiththemost?A．Itisdifficulttodealwithculturalproblemsatpresent.B．Itisimportantforpeopletolearnaboutdifferentcultures.C．Itismeaningfulforpeopletogetbenefitsfromtheexhibition.PassageBScientistshaveputhumanbraincells(细胞)intothebrainsofbabyrats,wherethecellsgrewandformedconnections.Theresearchispartofanefforttostudyhumanbraindevelopmentanddiseasesaffecting(影响)thebrain.Scientistsputhumanbraincellsintobabyratsthatweretwotothreedaysold.Pasca,aprofessorattheStanfordSchoolofMedicine.saidthisisthefirsttimethesecellshavebeenplacedintothebrainsofbabyrats.Atthatage,brainconnectionsarestillforming.Thecellsgrewsothattheytookupathirdoftherat'sbrain.Neurons(神经元)fromthecellsformedworkingconnectionswiththebrain.Toexaminehowtheideamightbeusefulforstudyinghumanhealthscientistsputhumanbraincellsintobothsidesofarat'sbrain.OnesidehadcellscreatedfromahealthypersonandtheothersidehadcellsofapersonwithTimothysyndrome（蒂莫西综合症).Fivetosixmonthslater.theysawtheinfluenceofthediseaseintheactivityoftheneurons.TheneuronsfromthepersonwithTimothysyndromeweremuchsmalleranddidnotgrowtoomuchtopickupsignals(信号)fromnearbyneurons.Theresearcherssaidtheycoulddothesamekindsofexperimentsusingthecellsofpeoplewithdisorderssuchasautism(自闭症).Suchstudiescouldhelpthemlearnnewthingsabouthowthesediseasesaffectthebrain.DrFloraVaccarinoofYaleUniversitysaidthestudymovesthefieldforward."Whattheydohereiseveryvaluable.Itcanhelpusbetterunderstandhumanbraindevelopment,"saidVaccarino,whowasnotinthestudy.kindsofexperimentsusingthecellsofpeoplewithdisorderssuchasautism(自闭症).Suchstudiescouldhelpthemlearnnewthingsabouthowthesediseasesaffectthebrain.DrFloraVaccarinoofYaleUniversitysaidthestudymovesthefieldforward."Whattheydohereiseveryvaluable.Itcanhelpusbetterunderstandhumanbraindevelopment,"saidVaccarino,whowasnotinthestudy.1.Whatarethepurposesoftheresearch?A.Totreathumandiseases.B.Toproduceapowerfulbrain.C.Tostudyhumanbraindevelopment.2.Whywerebabyratschoseninthestudy?A.Theirbrainsaredeveloping.B.Theyareusuallyhealthier.C.Theyareeasytocontrol.3.WhatwasfoundintheexperimentaboutTimothysyndrome?A.Itcanhelpproducemoreneurons.B.Itcaninfluencetheactivityoftheneurons.C.Theneuronsfromthepersonwithitweremuchbigger.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disorders”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.disciplineB.diseaseC.order5.WhatcanwelearnfromDrFloraVaccarino'swords?A.Thestudyisofgreatvalue.B.Hewantstojoininthestudy.C.Morestudiesarestillneeded.PassageCAglobalsurveyhasasked6,204childrenin47countriesaroundtheworldabouttheirhopes,dreamsandfears.Theworldwide“SmallVoices,BigDreams”reportisfromthechildren’scharity(慈善组织)ChildFund.Itaskedstudentsagedfrom10to12sixquestionsabouttheworldandtheirfuture.Itdiscoveredthateducation,foodandtheenvironmentweretheirbiggestworries.AChildFundspokesmansaid:“We’realwayssurprisedtoseehowmuchimportancechildrenputoneducation.”Headdedthathewaspleasedthatchildrensawtheconnectionbetweeneducationandabetterfuture:“Itshowsthedepthofmaturity(思想成熟)ofchildren’s.”Thechildrenwereaskedthequestion:“Ifyouwerepresidentorleaderofyourcountry,whatwouldyoudotoimprovethelivesofchildreninyourcountry?”Mostsaidtheywouldfocusoneducation.Thechildrenalsoansweredthequestion“Whatareyoumostafraidof?”Over25percentofkidsindevelopingcountriessaidtheirgreatestfearwasdangerousanimalsandinsects.Manychildrenindevelopingcountrieswereoftenbittenbydangerousanimalsandinsects.Theenvironmentwasalsoabigconcern(担忧)forthechildren.Thereportsays:“Acrosstheworld,nearlyhalfofchildrensaidtheywouldeitherplantmoretrees,buildadditionalgreenspacesordecreaselitteringtohelpimprovetheplanet.”Regardingfuturecareers(职业),almost20percentofchildrenwanttobeasportsmanwhentheygrowup.1.Whatdidchildrenmostworryabout?_______________________________________________________________________________2.Didchildrenseetheconnectionbetweeneducationandabetterfuture?_______________________________________________________________________________3.Whydidmanykidsindevelopingcountriessaytheirgreatestfearwasdangerousanimalsandinsects?_______________________________________________________________________________4.Accordingtothepassage,howwillhalfofthechildrenhelpimprovetheplanet?_______________________________________________________________________________题型突破题型突破二：完形填空OnMarch2，2023，theWashingtonSpiritsoccerteamannouncedthatithadsignedChloeRicketts.Atthetime,Chloewas115years,283daysold,beingtheyoungestplayertojointheNationalWomen'sSoccerLeague(NWSL),whichincludes12teamsnow.ChloebeganworkingoutwiththeWashingtonSpiritinJanuary.During2,Chloeimpressed(给......留下深刻印象)theteam'smanagerswithher3topetewiththeotherprofessionalplayers.Thatledtheteamto4hertheagreement.Chloefelt5andshesaidherdreamofplayingfortheWashingtonSpiritwas6.Chloestartedplayingsoccerwhenshewasseven.Sherememberedthatshewasthe7ontheteamatthattime.However,sheimprovedthroughhardwork.Now,althoughshejoinstheWashingtonSpirit,Chloeisstilla8.Whileplayingwiththeteam,Chloewill9togotoschoolonline.Chloeisn'tthefirst15yearoldtoplayfortheNWSL.TheNWSLusedtohavea10sayingthatnooneundertheageof18couldjoinitsteams.Butin2021,another15yearold,OliviaMoultrie,tooktheNWSLtocourt(法庭).Olivia11hercase,andtheNWSLhadto12playersyoungerthan18tojoin.The13rulesrequirethattheplayersunder18livewitha14.Theyalsoprotectyoungplayersfrombeingtrad