重难点23应试题型图画图表作文模板-2022年中考英语专练

重难点23应试题型图画、图表作文模板（解析版）（建议用时：30分钟）图画作文是根据一幅或多幅图画以及汉语提示展开合理想象，写出几句话或一篇短文。看图作文多以记叙文或说明文为主，一般要求考生根据所给的图示介绍一个地方或一件物品，或者叙述过去或将来发生的故事。图画类作文的书面表达具有生动、直观、具体的特点。与其他类型作文的不同之处在于，它除了考查学生将图画内容转化为文字信息的能力以外，还考查学生的观察能力、分析能力和想象能力。图表作文通常要求同学们根据题目所提供的图表、数据等进行分析、研究，通过一定的文字说明，弄清信息之间的关系，提炼要点，然后组织语言进行写作，有时候还要加入作者自己的观点。这是考试中较为常见的题型之一，也是难度较大的一种写作题型。这类作文形式多样，可综合提供题目、数据、图像、提纲等，但同学们在写作时一般是从五个方面入手，即描述图表、说明寓意、分析原因、联系实际、提出建议等，考试会从这五个方面中选出两到三个方面。主要考查学生把图表信息转换成文字的能力，数据分析和材料归纳的能力以及写作能力，想象能力等。1.认真读取信息，弄清信息间的关系。一般情况下，题目会提供多个信息或者多组数据等，我们要认真分析每一个信息和每一组数据，找准信息间的逻辑关系，把握信息的要点，点明主题。有时候，我们可以借助题目的文字说明来帮助我们理清信息。2.初步构思，拟定提纲。把握了信息间的关系和要点之后，我们要在脑海中形成一个基本的框架，确定文章的体裁，是说明文还是议论文，或者是记叙文等。3.连词成句，连句成文。根据内容要点使用恰当的单词表达文章信息，同时要突出信息之间的关系，然后拓展成句子。通过适当的过渡词或过渡句，把这些句子串联成文，使文章连贯、自然。一、材料作文1．读书是一种优秀的习惯。假如你是李华，寒假即将到来，你作为图书馆志愿者将为同学们介绍图书馆借阅须知。为了大家能有更好的借阅体验，请你结合以下要点，写一篇英语短文来向同学们介绍在图书馆借书的注意事项。内容要点：借阅须知1.图书馆的开放时间：周一至周五上午9:00—下午4:00。2.每次只能借3本。3.可以借20天。没有读完可以续借。4.杂志和报纸不能借走，只能在图书馆阅读。5.带好身份证。6.图书馆禁止吃食物和喝饮料。我的希望……参考词汇：续借renew

身份证IDcard要求：1.词数：80~100词；2.短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。BorrowbooksinthelibraryWintervacationising.Here________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：BorrowbooksinthelibraryWintervacationising.Herearethethingsyouneedtoknowinordertousethelibrarywellduringthevacation.First,thelibrarywillopenfrom9o’clockinthemorningto4o’clockintheafternoonfromMondaytoFriday.Second,onlythreebookscanbeborrowedeachtimeandkeptfor20days,butyoucanrenewthemifyouhaven’tfinishedreadingthemontime.Magazinesandnewspaperscannotbeallowedtotakeaway,andyoucanonlyreadtheminthelibrary.BesuretobringyourIDcardwithyouifyouwanttoborrowbooksorreadinthelibrary.Besides,nofoodordrinksareallowedinthelibrary.Askthelibrarianforfurtherinformationifyoustillhaveanyquestions.Ibelieveyouwillhaveameaningfulwintervacation!【详解】1.题干解读：本文属于材料作文。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求介绍图书馆借阅的规则和注意事项，并讲述自己的希望。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称为主，讲述图书馆借阅的规则及需要注意的事项，要叙述完整，条理清晰。2．近日，在节目《青春有你》（YouthWithYou）中粉丝为了让自己喜爱的练习生（trainee）获胜，购买大量的牛奶为其投票。但因牛奶喝不完，最后成箱的牛奶直接倒掉，造成严重的浪费。请你就“倒奶事件”发表自己的看法，写一篇文章呼吁青少年理智追星。文章包括表格中的要点：青少年粉丝追星不当的行为你的建议1、浪费时间，荒废学业2、网络暴力3、……自拟一点1、像钟南山那样的科学家才值得青少年学习，因为……2、……自拟两点注意：1.词数90左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺；3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Nowadays,theshowYouthWithYouhascausedalotofdiscussion._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Nowadays,theshowYouthWithYouhascausedalotofdiscussion.Manyfansboughtlargeamountsofmilktovotefortheirfavoritetrainee.Butbecausetheycouldn’tfinishdrinkingthemilk,thenmuchmilkdirectlythrownaway.Fromthisincident,Ithinkthatifteenagersfollowstarsimproperly,theywillwastetimeandneglecttheirstudies.Andsuchbehaviorcaneasilyleadtocyberviolence.Atthesametime,thedevelopmentoftheirownwillbeverybad.Ihaveafewsuggestionsforthiskindofbehavior.First,scientistslikeZhongNanshanareworthyofyoungpeople’slearning,becauseZhongnanshanisselflessandfightsinthefrontline.Thisspiritisworthlearning.Second,teenagersshouldputtheirenergyintostudy.Finally,takepartinmoresportsandimprovethemselves.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据表格提示，写一篇作文呼吁青少年理智追星。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主；人称以第三人称和第一人称为主。写作时根据要点可适当发挥，使行文连贯。力求语句通顺，条理清晰。3．近期，中国本土品牌崛起，越来越多的年轻人选择“国潮”服装，Tom是校报的小记者，详细调查了年轻人喜欢中国品牌的原因，并拟写了一份大纲。请你根据大纲内容完善这份报告。注意：1．词数90左右。开头和结尾己经写好，不计入总词数；2．回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺；3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Recently,moreandmoreyoungpeopleprefertochooselocalbrands,thatiscalledChineseFad.Wemadeasurveyaboutthatandhereisthereport._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“MadeinChina”ishavingitsmomentnow,andit’strulyafashionableone.【答案】例文

Recently,moreandmoreyoungpeopleprefertochooselocalbrands,thatiscalledChineseFad.Wemadeasurveyaboutthatandhereisthereport.Herearesomereasons.

First,theproductsmadeinChinahavegoodqualities,suchasLiNingandERKE.Second,thematerialisenvironmentalandfortable.Itisgoodforenvironment.Third,theirdesignsareinnovativeandunique.Itcanmakeyoubeabeautifulscenery.Lastbutnotleast,theyeasilyshowoffyourpersonalityastheyeinavarietyofstylesandcolors.AndyouevenfindmanyproductsmadeinChinaabroad.AsaChinese,weshouldbeproudofChineseFad.“MadeinChina”ishavingitsmomentnow,andit’strulyafashionableone.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“国潮”服装写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。根据提示材料分别介绍年轻人喜欢中国品牌的原因。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。4．李华的叔叔永明在温州雁荡山景区开了一家民宿，他想在国际社交网站Facebook上进行宣传。假设你是李华，请根据下图，从地理位置、房间、设施等方面介绍这家民宿。雁荡山行人旅迹民宿——风轻4间卧室2个卫生间餐厅游泳池5.0分9条评论

超赞房东

可以做饭房东：永明

联系房东22条评价·已验证身份·超赞房东地理位置：温州雁荡山景区中心区环境：风景优美，依山傍水交通：门口百米有公交站点，有停车场要求：（1）词数：110词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）涵盖要点，语言连贯，可适当发挥。WeletoourYandangTravellingHomestay—Fengqing.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：WeletoourYandangTravellingHomestay—Fengqing.Itwillbetheperfectplaceforyourvacation.LetmetellyousomethingaboutFengqing.Fengqingislocatedinthecenterofthescenicarea.Itissurroundedbybeautifulscenery,mountainsandrivers.Afteratiringdayoftravel,youcanrelaxyourselfhere.Thereisabusstopandacarpark100metersfromhere.Soit’sconvenientforyoutogoanywhere.Therearefourbedrooms,twobathrooms,adininghallandaswimmingpoolinFengqing.Thebedroomsarebigandclean.Youcanenjoythedeliciousfoodinthedininghalloryoucancookmealsbyyourself.Ifyoulikeswimming,youcangototheswimmingpooltoenjoyyourself.【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文要求根据表格提示的信息，写一篇短文介绍景区的一家民宿，属于给材料作文。2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第三人称和一般现在时为主，以第二人称为辅展开介绍。写作中要承接上文，紧扣提示的内容要点，从地理位置、房间、环境、交通和设施等方面，介绍雁荡山景区的这家民宿。行文注意主谓一致和上下文的过渡，符合逻辑关系，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。二、看图作文5．每年的六一儿童节都会有很多孩子前往上海迪斯尼乐园游玩。假如你是一名乐园的志愿者，请你根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向孩子们介绍乐园并提醒他们文明游园。注意：1.词数90左右。短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词解释，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇：themen.主题；fireworkn.烟火Goodmorning,children!AsavolunteerfromShanghaiDisneyland,I'dliketosaysomethingabouttheparkandtellyouhowtobehavewellinit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theparkisworthyourvisit.Ihopeyouwillhavefun.【答案】范文：Goodmorning,children!AsavolunteerfromShanghaiDisneyland,I’dliketosaysomethingabouttheparkandtellyouhowtobehavewellinit.TheDisneylandisintheeastofShanghai.Youcangettherebyunderground.It’smadeupofsixthemeparks.Youcanjoinindifferentkindsofactivitiesthere,suchasenjoyingwonderfulmusicalsorplays.Also,there’relotsofnicepresentsintheshoppingareaforyoutochoose.Atnight,youcanwatchfireworks.However,it’simportanttobehavewellinthepark.Litteringisn’tallowed.Youshouldkeeptheparkclean.Remembertowaitforyourturnanytime.Moreover,it’simpolitetoshoutloudlyinpublic.Theparkisworthyourvisit.Ihopeyouwillhavefun.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头；正文部分内容以乐园介绍和文明游园2部分组成。2.写作指导：本文应该用第二人称来陈述；时态采用一般现在时为主；描述时，需要叙述完整，保证逻辑合理，条理清晰。6．根据所给图画，用英语写一篇短文。要求完整叙述图画内容，并发表自己的看法。参考词汇：onfire着火

firefighter

n.消防员

putout灭火要求：1.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校

2.语言表达要准确

3.词数80左右__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Jackwaswokenupbytheshouting“Fire!Help!Fire!Help!...”Whathadhappened?Helookedoutofwindow.Wow!Hefoundthathisneighbour’shousewasonfire.Jackjumpedoffthebedandrushedtothetelephone.Hemadeacalltothepolice.Then,heranoutandhelpedhisneighbourtofightagainstthefire.Soonthefirefighterscameandinashorttimethefirewasputout.AndthehouseownerthankedfirefightersandJackalot.IthinkJackisreallyahelpfulchild.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。结合图片信息，完整描述图画内容，并发表自己的看法。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般过去时；人称采用第三人称。写作时要把每张图画的内容叙述出来，不要遗漏，同时语句要通顺，表达清晰。7．假设你是英语报的小记者，上周调查了学校2000名学生参加传统文化学习的意向。请根据调查结果，写一篇短文，包括调查的目的，用百分比（如：34%，26%）简要说明图表TopicstoStudy内容，以及自己的选择和想法。

要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；2.词数：100词左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：Recently,asurveywasdoneamongtwothousandstudentsonaschoolinordertoknowtheirintentiontoparticipateinthestudyoftraditionalculture.Hereiswhatwehavelearnedfromthechart.34%ofthestudentswouldliketolearnBeijingOperaand26%ofthestudentswanttolearnChinesepainting.21%ofthestudentsareinterestedintablemanners.Andtherestofthestudentsshowgreatinterestinothertraditionalculture.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ithinkitisgoodforustolearntraditionalculture.Bydoingit,wenotonlygainabilitiesbutalsohappiness.Asforme,Iprefertolearnhowtoplaythezither.Ithinkplayingthezithercanmakemefeelrelaxed.【详解】题干解读：题目要求用英文简要说明图表内容；要求包括调查目的、自己的看法和选择。写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时为主，采用第一人称和第三人称口吻来书写。此作文可分两段，第一段阐述调查结果和目的；第二段阐述自己的选择和想法。8．习近平总书记强调，“中华优秀传统文化是中华民族的精神命脉，是涵养社会主义核心价值观的重要源泉。”我国的优秀传统文化数不胜数，它们魅力无限，总会带给我们深远的影响。作为新时代的少年，你最喜欢哪一种传统文化？请根据下面图片提示，结合自己的经历，谈谈中国传统文化对你自己的积极影响。Wordbank:BeijingOpera京剧

ancientcity古县城

exhibitionn.展览intangibleculturalheritage非物质文化遗产

carryforward发扬后要求：1.词数不少于词；2.参考词汇仅供参考;3.文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion.TraditionalcultureplaysasignificantroleinChina.ItwitnessesChineselonghistoryandcharacteristic.Thereisnodoubtitisamusttopassdownthetraditionalculturegenerationbygeneration.Everyoneshouldtaketheresponsibilityofit.Thereisoneofvariousactivitieswhichgavemeadeepimpression.Withtheaimofencouragingmorestudentstopayattentiontohandwriting,ourclasshadahandwritingpetition.Ihadmadeadeterminationtopracticemyhandwriting.Iaskedmyclassmateforhelpandfollowedhercarefully.Duringtheprocess,Iunderstoodthestructureofeachcharacterandmeaningofit.WhenIenjoyedthebeautyofhandwriting.Ideeplyrealizedhowgreatourcultureis.Finally,Iimprovedmyhandwritinglargelyandregainedtheconfidence.Inconclusion,wecan'tignoretheimportanceoftraditionalculturetoomuch.Itisbeginningtocapturetheattentionoftheworld.Wearesupposedtodosomethingtoreserve,toinheritandtocarryforwardtheChinesetraditionalculture.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于夹叙夹议文。在写作时首先说明传统文化的优点；第二段具体叙述自己在传承传统文化上的事例；第三段强调传统文化的重要性。2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来提出传统文化的重要性，用第一人称叙述自己的做法；时态采用一般过去时为主，用一般现在时为辅；描述自己的做法时，应描写具体；并且整篇文章要完整，保证条理清晰。9．某中学对学生进行了英语口语能力问卷调查，以下是其中两个问题的调查数据。请结合下图数据和自身口语情况，写一篇短文。要求：1.90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数;2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：1.描述问卷调查结果（频率、方法）;2.介绍自身口语情况（水平、打算……）;3.……Theresultsofthesurveyshowthat17%ofthestudentshardlyeverpractisespeakingEnglish.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Theresultsofthesurveyshowthat17%ofthestudentshardlyeverpractisespeakingEnglish.45%ofthestudentsusuallypracticespeakingEnglish,and38%ofthestudentspractisespeakingEnglishsometimes.HowdoyoupractisespeakingEnglish?Moststudentsspeakmoreonlyinclass.SomeofthestudentstalkwithfriendsinEnglish.SomestudentspractisespeakingEnglishinotherways.Inmyopinion,weshouldtalkwithourpartnersinEnglishasmuchaswecan.Also,weshouldoftenlistentoEnglishstoriesinordertoimproveourunderstandingofEnglish.NeverbeafraidofspeakingEnglishinfrontofothers!Thisisquiteimportant.Overandabove,weshouldlearnmoreEnglishwords.Onlyinthisway,canwebegoodEnglishspeakers!【详解】1.题干解读：这是一个看图作文，图中列出了对学生进行的英语口语能力的调查问卷，包括两个问题，一个是“你多久练习说一次英语”；另一个是“你怎样练习说英语”。学生们应仔细观察图表中的信息，将这两个问题的调查结果表达出来。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在