（上海卷）2022年中考英语第二次模拟考试（全解全析）

2022年中考英语第二次模拟考试（上海卷）英语·全解全析（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：140分）Part1Listening(第一部分听力）I、Listeningprehension(听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片）（5分）【答案】DAECB【原文】1.Takingnotescankeepusfocusedonourtasks.2.The2022WinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing.3.Bentookholdoftheladderandtrytosavethecatinthetree.4.Soundeffectsareaddedtomakethepicturesmoreexciting.5.Manypeoplearelearningtoorderproductsthroughtheirphones.B、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出恰当的答案）（5分）6．A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy. D．Rainy.【答案】D【原文】W:Bob,didyouhaveagoodtimeattheDisneyparklastSunday?M:No,Ididn’tgototheDisneyParkbecauseoftheheavyrain.Question:WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?7．A．Shehatespackingbyherself. B．Sheneverhesitatesoverwhattotake.C．Shehasgoteverythingready. D．Sheneedsmoretimeforpacking.【答案】D【原文】W1:Hi,Jenny.Howareyougettingonwithyourpacking?W1:Oh,I’mstilldecidingwhattotakewithme.Question:Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?8．A．3:00. B．3:20. C．3:40. D．3:45.【答案】B【原文】W:It’s3:00Bob,we’regoingtobelateforyourbadmintonlesson.M:It’sOKmum,itbeginsataquartertofourtoday.W:Allright,butwestillneedtoleaveattwentypastthree.Sogoandgetready.Q:Whendotheyneedtoleave?9．A．Bybike. B．Bysubway. C．Bybus. D．Bytaxi.【答案】D【原文】M:So,youarereadytoleavefortheairport.Doyouneedaride?W:No,thanks.Ihavebookedataxionline.Q:Howwillthewomangototheairport?10．A．Attheairport. B．Inasupermarket. C．Inabookstore. D．Attherailwaystation.【答案】A【原文】M:Judy,theflightwilltakeoffinaboutthirtyminutes.Shallwehurry?W:Sure.Butwhereisourboardinggate?M:Overthere.Gate6.Q:Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?C、Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11．Johnwaslateforajobinterviewfor15minutesyesterday.________12．Maryadvisedtochecktraveltimeandparkingthedaybeforetheinterview.________13．Johnfeltnervouswhileinterviewingbecauseitwastoolong.________14．MarythoughtitunnecessaryforJohntoplainabouthispastjobs.________15．Johnhadgoodexperienceandhegotthejobatlastsuccessfully.________【答案】11．T12．T13．F14．T15．F【原文】JohnandMaryaretalkingaboutajobinterview.W:Goodmorning,John.Howwasthejobinterviewyouhadyesterday?M:Itdidn’tgowell.Ididn’tgetthereontimebecauseIdidn’tfindparkingclosetotheoffice.Iparkedfiveblocksaway.W:Howlatewereyou?M:Only15minutes.Irantotheoffice.W:That’stoolateforaninterview.Nexttime,gototheplacethedaybeforetheinterview,youcanchecktraveltimeandparking,then.M:Ididn’tliketheinterview.Mary.Ittookanhour.Thereweretwopeoplebehindadesk.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,whichmademefeelnervous.W:Whatwassomeofthequestions?M:Well,onequestionwas,whydoyouwantthisjob?Itoldthemthetruth.Mylastjobwasdifficult.Iworkedalotofhours.Ididn’tmakeenoughmoney.W:Youshouldn’tplainaboutyourpastjobs.Instead,saypositivethingsaboutthisnewpany.M:Itoldthemgoodthings.Isaidtheirpanywaseasytogetto.Ididn’tplainabouttheparking.W:Butyoudidn’tsayanythingaboutthepany.Findoutsomeinformationonthepany’swebsite.Whatdoesthepanydo?Whatdoyoulikeaboutit?It’simportanttoknowsomethingaboutthepany.M:Imadealotofmistakesinthisinterview.Isaidthewrongthings.W:Don’tworry.Itwasgoodpractice.Itisgoingtobeeasynexttime.You’regoingtobemoreprepared.D、Listentothedialogueandpletethefollowingsentences(听对话，完成下列内容，每空限填一词）16．Annwasborninasmalltownandshewas________________childinherfamily.17．Annspenther________________playingtennisfromherageoffiveon.18．Peoplefromhertown________________tohelphermakeherdreametrue.19．Onepurposeofthecampistoleadthepeoplearoundherto________________andhappymunities.20．Annhasusedtennistoimproveeducationandteachbetterhealth________________andexercise.【答案】16．thethird17．freetime18．raisedmoney19．buildsafe20．throughdiet【详解】AnnisagreattennisplayerfromAustralia.Shegrewupinasmalltown.Shecamefromalargefamilyandwasthe3rdofeightchildren.Annewasonlyfiveyearsoldwhenshewasseenlookingthroughthefenceatthetenniscourt.Shewaswatchingpeopleplaytennisandwasinvitedtoplay.Shespentallherfreetimeplayingtennisfromthattimeon,andwasaverygoodplayer.Butherfamilywaspoorandhadnomoneytobuytennisequipment.Peoplefromhertownraisedmoneytohelpherfollowherdreamofbeingaworldfamoustennisplayer.Whenshewas14,shewastakentoSydneytoplaytennis.Shelivedwithatenniscoachandhisfamily.In1971,Annwasthe1stlocalAustraliantowinachampionship.Since2005,AnnhasruntheGulagongNationalDevelopmentCamp.Thepurposeofthecampistoencouragechildrentoworkhardatschoolandleadthepeoplearoundhertobuildsafeandhappymunities.Annehasusedtennistoimproveeducationandteachbetterhealththroughdietandexercise.Herexamplehasledtomanyyoungpeopleplayingtennis.Shealsohashelpedyoungpeoplemakeacareerintennisasaplayeroracoach.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）21．It'samazingthatmyopinionontheproblemissimilar________myteacher's．A．for B．with C．of D．to答案：D【详解】令人惊讶的是，我对这个问题的看法和我的老师很相似．besimilarto是固定词组，和…相似，根据句意我的观点和老师的"很相似"，故选：D．22．Whatawonderfuldebateitis!________ofthetwosideshasfullyexpressedtheiropinions.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All答案：B【详解】句意：多么精彩的辩论啊！双方都充分表达了自己的意见。考查不定代词。neither两者都不；either两者之中任何一个；both两者都……；all所有，全部，三者及三者以上都；根据“Whatawonderfuldebateitis!...ofthetwosideshasfullyexpressedtheiropinions.”可知，这是两者之间的精彩辩论，说明双方都充分表达了自己的意见。因助动词使用的是has，说明主语是第三人称单数形式，either两者之中任何一个，符合语境。故选B。23．MyoldneighbourMaryfelt________afterherchildrenmovedout.A．lonely B．safely C．angrily D．happily答案：A【详解】句意：我的老邻居玛丽在孩子们搬出去以后感到很孤独。考查副词和形容词辨析。lonely孤独的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；angrily生气地，副词；happily快乐地，副词。空处的词在连系动词felt之后，应用形容词。故选A。24．Theseskillswillenableyou________agoodjobinthefuture.A．toget B．get C．got D．getting答案．A【详解】句意：这些技能能够让你在将来找到一份好工作。考查动词不定式。enable“使能够”，enablesbtodosth“使某人能够做某事”，是固定短语，空处用动词不定式的形式，故选A。25．Itwassaidthatenoughmoney________forthechildrenintheearthquakearea.A．raised B．willraise C．wasraised D．hasraised答案．C【详解】句意：据说足够的钱被筹集给了地震灾区的孩子们。考查一般过去时的被动语态。raise意为“筹集”，主语“enoughmoney”与动词raise之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；主句用一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态。故选C。26．I’mafraidMr.Harding__________seeyounow—he’shavingameetingA．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t答案．B【详解】句意：恐怕Mr.Harding现在不能见你，他在开会。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“he’shavingameeting”可知，恐怕Mr.Harding现在不能见你，故选B。27．Weshouldlookforwardtothefuture,________neverforgetthepast.A．or B．so C．but D．for答案．C【详解】句意：我们应该展望未来，但永远不要忘记过去。考查并列连词。or或者；so因此；but但是；for因为；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。28．Thelittlebabyunderstandswhathismothersays________hecannottalkyet.A．though B．because C．unless D．when答案．A【详解】句意：这个小婴儿虽然还不会说话，但能听懂他妈妈说的话。考查连词辨析。though虽然；because因为；unless除非；when当……时。根据“Thelittlebabyunderstandswhathismothersays”以及“hecannottalkyet”可知，此处表示让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。29．________importantitistoprotectpersonalinformationontheinternet!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Whata答案．B【详解】句意：保护互联网上的个人信息是多么重要啊！考查感叹句。此处强调的中心词是形容词important，用“How+adj（+主谓）！”句型表示，故选B。30．Mydadpromisedonhisbirthdaythathe________smokinginthenearfuture.A．willgiveup B．wouldgiveup C．gaveup D．hadgivenup答案．B【详解】句意：我爸爸在他的生日上承诺，在不久的将来他将会戒烟。

考查宾语从句中的动词时态。根据从句中时间状语inthenearfuture可知用一般将来时，但主句是一般过去式，根据宾语从句“主过从必过”原则，所以从句的一般将来时要变成过去将来时woulddo结构。故选B。31．Whatdidyouthinkoftheeducationalvisit?Didyoumind________awayfromhomeforsolong?A.be B.being C.tobe D.tobeing【答案】B【详解】句意：你觉得这次教育访问怎么样？你介意离开家这么长时间吗？考查动词短语。minddoing意为“介意做某事”，结合选项可知，此空应该是being。故选B。32．Theearthwassoseriouslypolluted________wemusttakeactiontosavetheplanet．A．as B．that C．so D．before答案：B地球被污染的如此严重以至于我们必须要采取行动来拯救这个星球．【详解】so…that是固定句型，意为：如此…以至于．根据句意有"如此…以至于"的意思，故选B．33．Bobneverdoeshishomework_____Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A．ascarefullyas B．socarefulC．carefullyas D．ascarefulas【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查比较等级。句意：鲍勃从来不如玛丽做作业仔细。他犯了很多错误。as…as表示前者与后者在某方面一样，中间要用形容词或副词的原级。在本题中所填词修饰动词短语作状语该用副词。所以选A。34．Kitty’sdograrelybarksatpeople,________?A．doesit B．doesn’tit C．hasit D．hasn’tit【答案】A【详解】句意：基蒂的狗很少对人吠叫，是吗？

考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。分析句子可知句子时态是一般现在时，rarely“很少”，表示否定的意义，所以句子是否定句。另外句子中有实义动词，且主语是第三人称单数，反问疑问句的助动词用does，故选A。35．Couldyoutellme________?A．wherecanIputthebicycle B．wherecouldIputthebicycleC．whereIcanputthebicycle D．whereIcouldputthebicycle答案．C【详解】句意：你能告诉我把自行车放在哪里吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除AB；主句“Couldyoutellme”是委婉语气，时态是一般现在时，从句动作也是一般现在时，故选C。Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）(A)A．seriousB．simpleC．againstD．cancelE．focusManystudentssufferfromstressintheirdailylives．Theyareunderstressbecausetheirlivesarenotbalanced．They（36）__________toomuchonstudying，dealingwithpressureandworryingaboutwhatothersthink，andnotenoughonotherthings．Youmaywonderwhetherstressisa（37）__________matter．heansweris"Yes"．Youshouldbeawarethatstressisadangertoyourhealth．Ifyouwanttolivealonglife，youneedtobegintofight（38）__________stressfromayoungage．Herearesomewaystodealwithstressandbringbalancetoyourlife：Bepositive．Onewayto（39）__________yourstressisthroughpositivethinking．Youshouldalwayslookontherightsideoflife，andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture．【分析】很多学生日常生活遭受很多压力是因为他们的生活不够平衡．【解答】36．E．考查动词．结合toomuchonstudying故用动词focuson致力于……，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语they，故答案是E．37．A．考查形容词．结合Youshouldbeawarethatstressisadangertoyourhealth．可知前文是说可能会质疑压力是否是一个严肃的问题，故答案是A．38．C．考查介词，结合fight用介词against反对，故答案是C．39．D．考查动词，结合yourstressisthroughpositivethinking所给单词和句意用动词cancel消除，表示消除你的压力的一个方法是乐观思考，故答案是D．A．concertB．contestC．privateD．regularE．takeupLearntorelax．Makeyourselftakeabreathfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams．Youcandothisbytakingawalk，readingabook，goingtoa（40）__________orseeingfilm，orjustsittingina（41）__________placeandbeingsilentformoment．Always（42）__________ahobby．Learntopaintorskate，orstartplayingamusicalinstrument．Whenyouarebusywithahobby，youleaveallyourworriesbehind．Takecareofyourbody．Stressisyourbody'senemy．Taking（43）__________exercise，eatingahealthydietandgettingenoughsleepareallthethingsthatcanhelpyou．Laugh．Sometimeslaughteristhebestmedicineforstress．Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftencheeryouupwhenyouarelow．【分析】本文主要介绍了如何学会放松，散步，读书，去一个音乐会或看电影都会放松，做有规律的运动，吃健康的饮食，有充足的睡眠会让你保持健康．【解答】40．A.concert．考查名词．根据空格前面的词语是不定冠词a，所以要用名词来填空，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"你可以通过散步，读书，去一个音乐会或看电影来做这个．"故填concert．41．C.private．考查形容词．根据空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词词来填空，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"你可以通过散步，读书，去一个音乐会或看电影，或者就是坐在一个私人的地方来做这个．"故填private．42．E.takeup．考查动词短语．根据空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用动词短语来填空，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"要总是从事一个业余爱好．"故填takeup．43．D.regular．考查形容词．根据空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词词来填空，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"做有规律的运动，吃健康的饮食，有充足的睡眠．"故填regular．IV.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）Theboxis________(make)ofpaper.Ihopethisreferencebookhasbeen________inansweringyourquestions.(help)Abusinesswithouta________(satisfying)customerwillsurelydie.Alltheseinterestingexperimentscan________ourknowledge.（wide）—IthinkJillwillpossiblybeasingerin15years’time.—No,I_________.(agree)Thetwoboysliketowritestoriesandwanttobe________(report)Itis__________formetogoskiinginChangchun.Itissuchabeautifulcity.(forget)Youmayaddvarietytotheicstripstokeepthereaders________.(interest)【答案】44．made45．helpful46．satisfied47．widen48．disagree49．reporters50．unforgettable51．interested【解析】44．made【详解】句意：这个盒子是纸做的。固定搭配：bemadeof“由……制成”，故填made。45．helpful【详解】句意：我希望这本参考书对回答你的问题有所帮助。此处填形容词与be动词构成系表结构；helpful“有帮助的”，形容词；故填helpful。46．satisfied【详解】句意：没有满意的顾客的生意肯定会没戏。空格后为名词customer，指人，故应用ed结尾的形容词修饰，satisfying可转换为satisfied，作形容词，意为“感到满意的”，符合句意，故填satisfied。47．widen【详解】句意：所有这些有趣的实验可以扩大我们的知识。情态动词can后跟动词原形，故形容词wide“宽的”要加后缀n变成动词widen“加宽”。故填widen。48．disagree【详解】句意：——我想吉尔15年后可能会成为一名歌手。——不，我不同意。根据“No”可知，不同意对方的观点，用disagree表示“不同意”，陈述自己的观点用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填disagree。49．reporters【详解】句意：这两个男孩喜欢写故事，想成为记者。根据“wanttobe”及提示词，可知，想成为记者，reporter“记者”，主语“twoboys”是复数，所以名词也应用复数形式，故填reporters。50．unforgettable【详解】句意：在长春滑雪对我来说是一件难忘的事。这是一个如此美丽的城市。系动词is后接形容词作表语。forget动词“忘记”。根据“Itissuchabeautifulcity”，可知，滑雪是令人难忘的，unforgettable形容词“难忘的”，故填unforgettable。51．interested【详解】句意；为了保持读者的兴趣，你可以给连环画增加花样。空格处缺少形容词做宾补，故名词interest“兴趣”要变成形容词，并修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。故用interested“感兴趣的”。故填interested。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,5257句每空格限填一词)(共14分)52．Myparentssetoutearlytocatchthefirstbusyesterday.(改为一般疑问句）______yourparents______outearlytocatchthefirstbusyesterday?53．HehasstudiedChinesesincelastyears.(划线提问）____________hashestudiedChinese?54．UncleSamcouldhardlybelievehiseyes.(改为反义疑问句）UncleSamcouldhardlybelievehiseyes,____________?55．Theteacheraskedme,“Haveyoufinishedyourmathshomework?”(改为宾语从句）Theteacheraskedme____I____finishedmymathshomework.56．Theairpollutionwasquiteseriousinourcitylastmonth.(改为感叹句）_____________theairpollutionwasinourcitylastmonth!57．Thegoalkeeperapologizedtotheaudienceforhisrudebehavior.(保持句意基本不变）Thegoalkeeper_________________totheaudienceforhisrudebehavior.58．Notonly,havebeen,to,ShanghaiMuseum,I,quiteafew,mybrother,times,butalso(连词成句）_______________________________________________【答案】52．Didset53．Howlong54．Couldhe55．Whetherhad56．Howserious57．saidsorry58．NotonlymybrotherbutalsoIhavebeentoShanghaiMuseumquiteafewtimes.【解析】52．Myparentssetoutearlytocatchthefirstbusyesterday.意思是“我父母昨天很早动身去赶第一班公共汽车。”这里是变成一般疑问句，根据时间状语yesterday.可知，是一般过去时态，变成一般疑问句要借助助动词did，其结构是Did+主语+动词原形。高扭矩题意，故答案为(1).Did(2).set。53．HehasstudiedChinesesincelastyears.意思是“他从去年开始学中文”。划线部分sincelastyears.表示的是时间段，可知这里用howlong来提问。根据题意，故答案为(1).How(2)long。54．UncleSamcouldhardlybelievehiseyes.意思是“山姆大叔简直不敢相信他的眼睛。”根据题意是变成反意疑问句，遵循前面是肯定的陈述句，后面是否定一般疑问句，前面是否定句，hardly是几乎不，否定意义，构成反意疑问句，用助动词could，couldhe。根据题意，故答案为(1).Could(2).he。55．Theteacheraskedme,“Haveyoufinishedyourmathshomework?”意思是“老师问我：“你的数学作业做完了吗？”根据“Haveyoufinishedyourmathshomework?”可知是一般疑问句，这里用whether来引导。主句的谓语asked是过去式，宾语从句也用过去时态的某种形式，宾语从句用陈述句，主句是过去时，从句用过去完成时，其结构是haddone的形式。故答案为(1).Whether(2).had。56．Theairpollutionwasquiteseriousinourcitylastmonth意思是“上个月我们城市的空气污染相当严重”。这里是感叹形容词，用how来感叹，Howserioustheairpollutionwasinourcitylastmonth!上个月我们城市的空气污染有多严重！故答案为(1).How(2).serious。57．Thegoalkeeperapologizedtotheaudienceforhisrudebehavior.意思是“守门员为他的粗鲁行为向观众道歉。”这里是变成同义句，短语saysorryto…对……说对不起。根据上文是一般过去时态，这里用一般过去时态，say的过去式是said。根据题意，故答案为(1).said(2).sorry。58．notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……；havebeentoShanghaiMuseum去过上海博物馆；quiteafewtimes.许多次。NotonlymybrotherbutalsoIhavebeentoShanghaiMuseumquiteafewtimes.意思是“不仅我哥哥，我也去过上海博物馆好几次。”故答案为NotonlymybrotherbutalsoIhavebeentoShanghaiMuseumquiteafewtimes.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）ShouldWe﹣chatshutdownthefeatures"likes"？Forthepastfewyears，We﹣chathasgotusinterestedinthefeature"likes".It'sthewaywehavedecidedhowmanypeoplethinkourjourneysarefunandrecognizeournewitemsarecool.Whathappenswhenitisgone？Researchersaredoingasurveytofigureoutwhetherthefeature"likes"shouldbeshutdown.Itisreallyconvenientforustokeepintouchwitheachotherandshareourhappinessonamonplatform（平台）.Ourfaithfulfriendshipseemstobeestronger，afterweinteract（互动）ontheplatformwithlikes.﹣﹣Jennifer"Likes"shouldbethere，becauseitispowerfulandgetsimmediatefeedback.Youimmediatelyfeelgoodaboutwhatyouwearandhowyoulook.﹣﹣AnneIfthereisno"likes"，teenagerswillmissit.Inaway，"likes"givesyouthesamekindoffeelingasachildgetsanice﹣cream.Myyoungersistersarealwaysplainingaboutittome"Whynotgive'likes'tomyphotos？"﹣﹣MikePeoplearemoreconcernedabouthowmanylikestheyget."Isnowagoodtimetopost？ShouldIremovemypicturethatonlygot20"likes"？Postingaphotocanbeagreatstressforpeoplewhocareabout"likes".﹣﹣TomIthinkWe﹣chatshouldhidethelikes，becausefollowersmayfeelmorepressuretopickupthe"likes".Weshouldnotfocusonhowmany"likes"thephotosgetbutonthephotosthemselves.﹣﹣BrookInmyopinion，We﹣chatshouldconsidermakingthesocialnetworklessstressfultouse.Usersaresometimesforcedtojointhearmyof"likes".Asforme，hiding"likes"willimproveourexperiences.﹣﹣JackIfWe﹣chatmovestohide"likes"，itcanencourageuserstopostmoremessagesandphotoswithoutbeingworriedabouthowmany"likes"theywillget."Likes"isapartofit，butIdon'tthinkhiding"likes"isthekeytocuringtheculturearoundWe﹣chat.﹣﹣CathyWecanpossiblyfindthispassagefroma/an.A.sciencefictionB.bookreviewC.newspaperD.advertisement60.Jenniferthinkshergoodfriendswillaftertheyinteractontheplatformwith"likes".A.beeevenworseB.beeevencloserC.beeevencoolerD.beeevenmoregentle61.Theunderlineword"feedback"inthethirdparagraphmeans.A.repliesB.materialsC.feelingD.knowledge62.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtoMike？A.Teenagerswon'tmissthe"likes"，ifitisshutdown.B.Heisforcedtojointhearmyof"likes"sohefeelsstressful.C.Heworriesabouthowmany"likes"hegets，afterpostingaphoto.D."Likes"bringshimgreatsatisfactionasachildgetsanice﹣cream.63.Brookagreestohidethelikesbecause.A.sheispletelycontrolledbythe"likes"B.shethinkshiding"likes"willimproveherexperiencesC.shethinkstheusersshouldfocusonthephotosthemselvesD.shethinkshiding"likes"canencourageuserstopostmorephotos64.Whatdoesthesentence："butIdon'tthinkhiding"likes"isthekeytocuringtheculturearoundWe﹣chat"inthelastparagraphimply（隐含）？A.ShepointsoutthebiggerproblemsofWe﹣chatbesidesthefeature"likes".B.ShetalksaboutmanyproblemsofWe﹣chatandhopestohide"likes"rightnow.C.Shepushesthediscussionmuchfurtherandhopestosolvemoreseriousproblems.D.ShepointsoutthewaytoencourageuserstopostphotosandmessagesonWe﹣chat.【答案】59.C60.B61.A62.D63.C64.C【分析】在过去的几年里，我们聊天让我们对"喜欢"这个功能感兴趣。这是我们决定有多少人认为我们的旅程很有趣，并认识到我们的新产品很酷的方式。当它消失后会发生什么？研究人员正在进行一项调查，以确定是否应该关闭"喜欢"这一功能。【解答】59.C.文章出处题。根据Forthepastfewyears，We﹣chathasgotusinterestedinthefeature"likes".It'sthewaywehavedecidedhowmanypeoplethinkourjourneysarefunandrecognizeournewitemsarecool.Whathappenswhenitisgone？Researchersaredoingasurveytofigureoutwhetherthefeature"likes"shouldbeshutdown.在过去的几年里，我们聊天让我们对"喜欢"这个功能感兴趣。这是我们决定有多少人认为我们的旅程很有趣，并认识到我们的新产品很酷的方式。当它消失后会发生什么？研究人员正在进行一项调查，以确定是否应该关闭"喜欢"这一功能。可知文章谈论的是大众话题，所以应该出自报纸。故选C。60.B.细节理解题。根据Ourfaithfulfriendshipseemstobeestronger，afterweinteractontheplatformwithlikes.当我们在平台上与喜欢的人互动后，我们忠实的友谊似乎变得更加牢固。可知詹妮弗认为她的好朋友们在平台上与"喜欢"互动后会变得更加亲密。故选B。61.A.词义猜测题。根据"Likes"shouldbethere，becauseitispowerfulandgetsimmediatefeedback.Youimmediatelyfeelgoodaboutwhatyouwearandhowyoulook."喜欢"应该在那里，因为它是强大的，可以得到即时反馈。你立刻对自己的穿着和外表感到满意。可知第三段中带下划线的"feedback"一词表示replies，回答；答复。故选A。62.D.细节判断题。根据Ifthereisno"likes"，teenagerswillmissit.Inaway，"likes"givesyouthesamekindoffeelingasachildgetsanice﹣cream.如果没有"喜欢"，青少年就会错过它。在某种程度上，"喜欢"给你的感觉就像孩子吃冰淇淋一样。可知"喜欢"给他带来了巨大的满足感，就像一个孩子吃冰淇淋一样，表达正确。故选D。63.C.细节理解题。根据IthinkWe﹣chatshouldhidethelikes，becausefollowersmayfeelmorepressuretopickupthe"likes".Weshouldnotfocusonhowmany"likes"thephotosgetbutonthephotosthemselves.我认为我们聊天时应该隐藏喜欢的内容，因为粉丝们可能会感到更大的压力来获取"喜欢"。我们不应该关注照片得到多少"喜欢"，而应该关注照片本身。可知布鲁克同意隐藏喜欢的照片，因为她认为用户应该关注自己的照片。故选C。64.C.句意理解题。根据"Likes"isapartofit，butIdon'tthinkhiding"likes"isthekeytocuringtheculturearoundWe﹣chat."喜欢"是其中的一部分，但我不认为隐藏"喜欢"是治愈我们聊天周围文化的关键。可知最后一段中的"但我不认为隐藏"喜欢"是治愈我们聊天周围文化的关键"这句话隐含她进一步推动了讨论，并希望解决更严重的问题。这是Cathy的观点。故选C。B.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）RitaandRichardhavelivednextdoortoeachotheraslongastheycanremember.Whentheywerelittlechildren,theyweregoodfriends,thoughtheysometimesfoughtovertoysor65aboutwhatgamestheywouldplay.Astheygrewolder,theyplayedtogetherless.RitapreferredtobewithgirlsandRichardpreferredtoplaywithboys.Whentheywereaboutfifteenyearsold,theyalmost66speakingtoeachother,notbecausetheyhaddisagreedwitheachotheraboutanything,butbecausetheybelongedtodifferentgroups.RitahadbeguntostudyFrench,andshelikedit.Inaddition,shelikedtelevisionprograms,andshewas67watchingfootballgamesverymuch.Hermotherusedtosay,“Rita,I’veneverheardofagirlwholikesfootballasmuchasyoudo.”She68didnotapproveof(赞同)herdaughter’sinterest.Football,shefelt,wasformenandboys.WhileRitawasworkingonherFrenchlessonsorwatchingfootballgamesonTV,Richardwasworkingforhisfatherinhisstoreafterschool.Helikedsellingthingstopeople.HisfatherfoundRichardisso69thathethoughtaboutofferinghimahigherpay.WhenRichardwasn’tworkingatthestore,hewouldliketobewithagroupofhisboyfriendswhowereorganizingasportsteam.Infact,itwasfootballthatbroughtRitaandRichardbacktogether.WhenRichardwasgoinghomeoneafternoon,helookedinthewindowofRita’slivingroomandhesawthatshewaswatchingafootballgameonTV.Hewalkedupandknockedatthedoor.Ritawas70toseehim,butsheaskedhimtoein,andtheywatchedtherestofthegametogether.RitaandRichardaregoodfriendsagain.Theystillhavedifferentideasaboutthingssometimes,buttheyagreewitheachotherthatfootballistheworld’sbestgame.A．argued B．learnt C．worried D．talkedA．stopped B．practiced C．kept D．finishedA．busywith B．readyfor C．keenon D．goodatA．suddenly B．simply C．immediately D．probablyA．interesting B．thankful C．different D．helpfulA．disappointed B．surprised C．afraid D．unhappy【答案】65．A66．A67．C68．B69．D70．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个从小一起玩儿的好朋友，随着长大逐渐疏远，后来他们通过共同的爱好——足球又回到最初的故事。65．句意：当他们小的时候，是好朋友，尽管他们有时会争抢玩具或者争论玩什么游戏。argued争论；learnt学习，了解；worried担心，着急；talked谈话。根据“foughtovertoys”可知，他们小时候会打架会争吵，故选A。66．句意：大约15岁的时候，他们几乎不再和彼此说话，不是因为对于不同的事情有不同意见，而是因为他们属于不同的圈子。stopped停止；practiced练习；kept保持；finished完成。根据“butbecausetheybelongedtodifferentgroups”可知，他们长大后各自有不同的圈子，就停止和对方说话，故选A。67．句意：此外，她喜欢看电视节目，并热衷于观看足球比赛。busywith忙于；readyfor准备好；keenon热衷于，喜爱；goodat擅长。根据“agirlwholikesfootball”可知，她喜欢看足球比赛，故选C。68．句意：她只是不赞同女儿的兴趣。suddenly突然；simply只是，仅仅；immediately立刻；probably可能。根据“Football,shefelt,wasformenandboys.”可知，妈妈只是不赞同，故选B。69．句意：Richard的爸爸发现他如此有帮助以至于想给他更高的工资。interesting有趣的；thankful感激的；different不同的；helpful有用的，有帮助的。根据“hethoughtaboutofferinghimahigherpay”可知，Richard在生意上对爸爸很有帮助，故选D。70．句意：Rita见到他很惊讶，但让他进来了，他们一起观看了剩余的比赛。disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；unhappy不开心的。根据前文可知，Richard和Rita以前很疏远，几乎不说话，所以这次Richard来到Rita家，Rita很惊讶，故选B。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Everyoneneedssleep.Infact,alllivingthingsneedsleep.Havingasoundandgoodrestmakeus71．.Itisbelievedthatourbraindevelopsbestduringsleep,ithelpsalloursystemsworkwellwhileweareawake.Sleep___a_72_．ourbraintorecognizealleventsduringthedayandwillimproveourmemorydevelopment.Forastudent,eighttotenhoursofsleepisrequiredtogivehimorherenergyforthef73．day.Agoodsleepallowsthemtogrowp74．andmentally（心理上）.With___e75．sleepatnight,studentswouldbeabletowakeupearlyandbereadyforschoolactivities.Theywillbeabletolistencarefullyinclassandwouldhavethea___76___memorizethethingsthattheylearnandremembertheminthefuture.Eighthoursofsleepmakesstudentsactivethroughthewholedayatschool.Theywouldbeabletop___77．wellinclass,takedownnotesandfinishtheirhomework.Whentheyhavesleptwell,theycaneasilyunderstandtheirlessons.Goodsleeppreparesthemwellforthechallenges（挑战）atschool,frompaperworktosports.Theywillbereadytosolvedifficulttasksthatrequirementalabilityandskills.【答案】71．healthy72．allows73．following74．physically75．Enough76．ability77．perform【分析】本文讲述了有一个良好的休息使我们健康。一个良好的睡眠能让学生身心成长。对于一个学生来说，8到10个小时的睡眠第二天能给人的身体提供能量。睡眠能让大脑识别白天发生的所有事情，并能提高记忆力。71．句意：有一个良好的休息使我们健康。根据“Itisbelievedthatourbraindevelopsbestduringsleep,ithelpsalloursystemsworkwellwhileweareawake.”人们相信，我们的大脑在睡眠中发育得最好，它帮助我们所有的系统在醒着的时候正常工作，结合makesb+形容词，所以此处缺形容词，应填健康，故答案为healthy。72．句意：睡眠能让我们的大脑识别白天发生的所有事情，