人教版英语小学五年级上学期期中试题与参考答案(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年人教版英语小学五年级上学期期中自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpictureforeachsentence.(每听一句录音，选出与句子相符的图片。)Sentence:“Thisismyfamilyphoto.Myfatheristallandhasshorthair.”Answer:(Pictureofafamilywithatallmanhavingshorthairasthefather)Explanation:Thesentencedescribesafamilyphotowithaspecificdescriptionofthefather,whoistallandhasshorthair.Studentsshouldmatchthedescriptionwiththepicturethatbestfitsit.2.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.(听对话，回答问题。)Conversation:“John:Hi,Sarah!Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Sarah:Ioftengoswimmingwithmyfamily.It’sfunandrelaxing.Whataboutyou,John?John:Iliketoreadbooksathome.Ifinditveryinteresting.”Question:WhatdoesSarahoftendoonweekends?Answer:Sarahoftengoesswimmingwithherfamily.Explanation:TheconversationclearlystatesthatSarahoftengoesswimmingwithherfamilyonweekends.Studentsshouldidentifythiskeyinformationfromthedialoguetoanswerthequestioncorrectly.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.AdoctorB.AteacherC.ApolicemanAnswer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguemighthavecontainedalinelike,“Iwanttohelpstudentslearnandgrow,soIwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.”ThismatchesoptionB,“Ateacher.”4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhave?A.FivebooksB.TenbooksC.FifteenbooksAnswer:A

Explanation:Thepassagemighthavestated,“IlovereadingandIhaveasmallcollectionofbooks.IhavefivebooksintotalthatIenjoyreadingoverandoveragain.”ThiscorrespondstooptionA,“Fivebooks.”5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.(听对话，选择正确答案。)Question:Whatistheboygoingtodothisweekend?A.He’sgoingtovisithisgrandparents.B.He’sgoingtowatchafilm.C.He’sgoingtoplayfootball.Answer:AExplanation:Thedialoguementionsthattheboyisexcitedaboutvisitinghisgrandparentsthisweekend.Thekeyphrase“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend”directlycorrespondstooptionA.6、Listentothepassageandfillinthemissingword.(听短文，填入所缺单词。)Passage:Theparkisverybeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowers.IliketogotherewithmyfamilyonSundays.Weoftenhaveapicnicunderthebigtree.Today,wearegoingtotakeawalkalongthelake.Thewaterisclearandwecanseesomefishswimminginit.I’msurewewillhaveagreattime.Question:Weoftenhaveapicnicunderthebig________.Answer:treeExplanation:Thepassagestatesthat“Weoftenhaveapicnicunderthebigtree.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestionwiththemissingword“tree.”7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.()What’sthegirl’sfavoritesubject?A.ScienceB.ArtC.MusicAnswer:BExplanation:Thedialoguelikelycontainsaconversationwheresomeoneasksthegirlaboutherfavoritesubject.Thegirl’sresponseindicatesthatherfavoritesubjectisArt,asin“MyfavoritesubjectisArt.”Thus,thecorrectanswerisB.8、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblank.Theboy’sfavorite_______isMondaybecausehehasP.E.classonthatday.Answer:dayExplanation:Thepassagedescribesaboy’sfavoritedayoftheweek,mentioningthathelikesMondayspecificallybecausehehasPhysicalEducation(P.E.)classonthatday.Themissingwordshouldcompletethesentence,“Theboy’sfavoritedayisMonday…”Therefore,theappropriatewordtofillintheblankis“day.”9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.()Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.Answer:C.Ascientist.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboyexpresseshisaspirationtobecomeascientistinthefuture.Thekeyphrasetolistenforis“IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionC.10、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.()Wheredoesthespeakerusuallyhavelunch?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inarestaurant.Answer:B.Atschool.Explanation:Thepassagedescribesthespeaker’sroutine,mentioningthattheyusuallyhavelunchatschoolwiththeirfriends.Thisdetaildirectlyanswersthequestion,indicatingthatthespeakereatslunchatschool,whichcorrespondstooptionB.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandLily.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.HowdoesTomfeelaboutthenewbookhejustread?A.ExcitedB.BoredC.DisappointedAnswer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,Tomsays,“Thisbookisreallyexciting!Icouldn’tputitdown.”Thisindicatesthathefeelsexcitedaboutthenewbookhejustread.12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentabouttheweekendplans.Thenanswerthequestion.Whatisthestudentgoingtodothisweekend?A.VisithergrandparentsB.GotoamoviewithfriendsC.AttendasportseventAnswer:BExplanation:Thestudentsays,“I’mplanningtogotoamoviewithsomefriendsthisweekend.”Thistellsusthatthestudent’sweekendplanistogotoamoviewithfriends.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.riceB.noodlesC.breadD.dumplingsAnswer:C.bread

Explanation:Whilealloftheoptionscouldbepartofabreakfastindifferentcultures,‘bread’isacommonchoiceforbreakfastinmanypartsoftheworld,includinginEnglish-speakingcountries.Itcanbeeatenwithbutter,jam,orastoast.2、Ifyouwanttotellyourfriendthatyoulikeplayingbasketball,whichsentenceshouldyouuse?A.Ilikeplaybasketball.B.Ilikeplaysbasketball.C.Ilikeplayingbasketball.D.Ilikesplayingbasketball.Answer:C.Ilikeplayingbasketball.

Explanation:InEnglish,whenwetalkaboutlikinganactivity,weusethegerundformoftheverb(the-ingform)after‘like’.Therefore,thecorrectexpressionis‘Ilikeplayingbasketball.’3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleepingonthe___________.A.chairB.tableC.bedAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceisdescribingwherethecatissleeping.“Chair”and“table”arenotappropriateplacesforacattosleep,so“chair”isthecorrectanswer.4.Selectthecorrectquestionwordtocompletethesentence.__________doyouliketospendyourholidays?A.WhatB.WhoC.HowAnswer:AExplanation:Thequestionword“what”isusedtoaskaboutsomethingthatisnotknownorspecified.Inthiscase,thespeakerisaskingaboutthetypeofholidaystheotherpersonlikestospend,so“what”isthecorrectchoice.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatissleepingonthe_.A.chairB.tableC.bedAnswer:C.bedExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“bed”becausecatstypicallysleepinacomfortableandwarmplace,andabedisacommonplaceforcatstosleep.Theotheroptions,“chair”and“table,”arenotascommonorcomfortableforcatstosleepon.6.Selectthesentencethathasthecorrectspellingandgrammar.A.Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.B.Igoestoschoolbybuseveryday.C.Iamgotoschoolbybuseveryday.Answer:A.Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.”Thisisbecausethesubject“I”isasingularfirst-personpronoun,anditrequiresthesingularformoftheverb“go,”whichis“goes.”Theotheroptionshaveincorrectverbconjugations(“goes”inoptionBshouldbe“go,”and“amgo”inoptionCisincorrectgrammar;itshouldbe“amgoing”tocorrectlyusethepresentcontinuoustense).7、Whichwordhasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?bikebusclimbbedAnswer:C)climbExplanation:InoptionsA,B,andD,the‘b’soundispronouncedas/b/.However,inoptionC,the‘cl’ispronouncedas/kl/,whichisadifferentsoundfrom/b/.Therefore,“climb”isthewordthathasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart.8、Choosethecorrectsentencetoexpress“Thelibraryisnexttothesciencelab.”Thelibraryisontheleftofthesciencelab.Thelibraryisbesidethesciencelab.Thelibraryisbehindthesciencelab.Thelibraryisinfrontofthesciencelab.Answer:B)Thelibraryisbesidethesciencelab.Explanation:Thephrase“nextto”issynonymouswith“beside,”indicatingthatthetwoplacesareadjacenttoeachother.OptionAspecifiesadirection(left),whichisnotgivenintheoriginalstatement.OptionsCandDindicatepositionsrelativetothefrontorback,whichdonotmatchthemeaningof“nextto.”Thus,themostaccuratetranslationis“Thelibraryisbesidethesciencelab.”9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatisvery__________.Itneversleepsduringtheday.A.activeB.lazyC.quietD.noisyAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceisdescribingacatthatneversleepsduringtheday,whichindicatesthatitisveryactive.10.Readthedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletetheconversation.A:Whatareyoudoing,Tom?

B:I’m__________myhomework.A.doingB.todoC.didD.doneAnswer:AExplanation:Inthegivendialogue,thecorrectansweris“doing”becausethespeakerisaskingTomwhatheiscurrentlydoing,notwhatheisgoingtodo,hasdone,orhasbeendone.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Mymotherisateacher.Sheteachesus________.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.MathD.MusicAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentencementionsthatthemotherisateacher,whichimpliesthatsheteachesasubject.Outofthegivenoptions,“English”isthemostsuitablesubjectamothermightteachherchildren.12.Readthesentenceandchoosethecorrectquestionwordtocompleteit.Who________iscomingtothepartytonight?A.ThatB.WhichC.WhoD.WhomAnswer:CExplanation:Thequestionword“who”isusedtoaskaboutpeople.Inthiscontext,itisaskingaboutthepersonwhoiscomingtotheparty.Theotheroptionsarenotappropriateforthistypeofquestion.三、完型填空（10分）Sure,here’sanexampleofaclozetestquestionsuitableforamidtermexaminEnglishforfifth-gradestudentsusingtheRenjiaoeditioncurriculum.Thisisdesignedtotestvocabulary,comprehension,andgrammarskills.PartIII:FillintheBlanks(ClozeTest)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenchoosethebestwordorphrasetocompleteeachsentence.Therearefiveblankswithonewordorphrasemissingineachblank.Example:Sarahalways__(finish)herhomeworkbeforedinner.

Answer:finishesItwasabeautifulsunnydayandTomdecidedtogoonapicnicwithhisfriends.Theypackedsandwiches,drinks,andfruits.Beforetheyleft,Tom’smotherremindedhimtobringa__(1)becausetheweathercanchangequickly.Tomthankedhismotherandputitinthepicnicbasket.Ontheirwaytothepark,itstartedtorainunexpectedly.Tomopenedthebasketandtookoutthe(2).HisfriendsweregratefulthatTomhadlistenedtohismother.Theyfoundashelternearbyandenjoyedtheirpicnicunderabigtree.Aftereating,theyplayedgamestogether.Tomrealizedthatitwasimportanttobe(3)andlistentogoodadvice.Attheendoftheday,theyallwenthomefeelinghappyand(4).Tompromisedhimselfhewouldalwaysremembertobringanextra(5)__onpicnicsfromnowon.Answers:1.umbrella2.umbrella3.prepared4.satisfied5.item四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:ThesunwassettingoverthesmalltownofGreenfield,castingawarmglowoverthehousesandstreetsbelow.Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark,laughingandenjoyingthelastmomentsofdaylight.AmongthemwasLily,afive-year-oldgirlwithabrightsmileandapassionforpainting.Lilyhadalwaysbeenfascinatedbythecolorsoftheworldaroundher.Shelovedtoexploredifferentshadesandtexturesinherpaintings.Today,shewaspaintingapictureoftheparkshelovedsomuch.Assheworked,shenoticedasmall,olddogsittingbythebench,lookinglonely.“Hellothere,”Lilycalledout,curiousaboutthedog.“Areyoulost?”Thedoglookedupatherwithkind,gentleeyesandwaggeditstail.Lilykneltdownandextendedherhand.Thedogsniffedherfingersandthengentlylappedatthemwithitstongue.Lilyfeltaconnectionwiththedoganddecidedtotakeithome.ShenameditMax.Fromthatdayon,theybecameinseparable.Theyexploredtheparktogether,playedgames,andsharedcountlessadventures.Oneevening,astheywalkedhomefromthepark,Maxsuddenlystoppedandstartedbarkingloudly.Lilylookedaround,confused,butcouldn’tseeanythingunusual.SheturnedtoMax,whowasnowstandingonhishindlegs,barkingevenharder.Suddenly,asquirrelranoutfrombehindatree,holdingashinyrednutinitsmouth.Maxchasedafterthesquirrel,growlingandbarking.Thesquirrelclimbedupatree,andMaxbarkedupatit,determinedtogetthenut.LilylaughedandwatchedasMaxcontinuedhischase.Sherealizedthathernewfriendhadaplayful