语法填空技巧课件-高中英语初高中衔接

RationalCloze合理的，理性的Learningobjectives1.Tofindoutthefeaturesoftherationalclozetogether.2.

Learnsomeskillstogettheanswer.3.

Summarizethestepstodeterminetheanswertogether.【2022新高考全国I卷】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).

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(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes

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sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat

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(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority

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(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP

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(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,

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leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate

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(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and

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(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve

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anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies

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livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.Let’sfindthefeaturesoftherationalclozetogether!题型特点有提示词(动名形副代)无提示词题型特点之有提示词His

fear

of

failure

_______(keep)

him

from

classroom

games

that

other

children

played

excitedly.Englishisatricky(难以捉摸的)languagethat____________(require)carefulattention.That

was

completely

not

a

good

idea,

so

Ipolitelyrefusedherinvitation,__________(close)mybookandwalkedaway.keptrequiresclosed有提示词的做题步骤（以动词为例）：一、确定填空处是否是句子的谓语二、考虑谓语动词的时态语态及主谓一致句子缺谓语、从句缺谓语、并列结构如何确定？给出的动词不作谓语，咋办？变成非谓语动词doingtododone再来三题有提示词的语法填空It

is

important

for

us

___________(learn)

English.___________（take)

exercise

is

of

great

benefit

to

us.The

teacher

entered

the

classroom,

_______(follow)

by

some

students.Withtheboy____(lead)theway,wefoundthevillageeasilytolearnfollowedTakingleading其他词性

1.Mikewasa_______(rely)manandIthinkyoucanrelyonhim.2.Hecan’tstandpeoplewhoare_________(cruelty).3.Tommadehismother___________(anger)becauseofhisrudeness.4.Hehasstrongdeterminationandis___________(willing)togiveuptheopportunity.5.Social_____(custom)aredifferentfromcountrytocountry.reliablecruelangryunwillingcustoms6.TodayisSeptember10th.It’s_____

(teacher)Day.7.Londonisthe

______

(big)cityinBritain.8.The_____(hard)youtrytostudy,themorelikelyyouwillsucceed.9.Thedigitalagealsoenables___(we)tofindpeoplewhoshare_____

(we)interests.10.Thebrothersshouldbe_____(high)praisedfortheiractions.Teachers’biggestharderusourhighly词类转换名词转形容词动词转形容词动词转名词形容词转副词词义转换词类不变词义相反题型特点之无提示词冠词代词连词介词举个🌰1.

Startingover4000yearsago,Chinesecuisinehas___longhistory.2.

Asisknowntoall,

_____

People'sRepublicofChinais

____

biggestdeveloping

countryintheworld.考察方式:

a/an/the+名词或a/an/the+形容词+名词冠词athethe举个🌰介词1.Ithinkit'sagoodidea

youtocomebacktoChina.

2.Thoughsheisagirl,sheisinterested

football.

3.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblemsinregard

theYangtzeRiver.介词的考察:多数情况下出现在固定搭配中。forinto什么情况下，需要使用连词？连词以一个句号为单位的句子里，有两个以上的句子。如：主句

____

从句.

Thisquestion

is

sodifficult_______noonecananswer.句子1,

____

句子2.

Followdoctor'sadvice,_______

you’llgetbetter.

举个🌰1.Mymotherisgratefultothesurgeon(外科医生)

helpher

greatly.2.

I’dliketostudylawatuniversity,

mysisterprefersgeography.3.Hewonthefirstprize,_____madehisparentsveryhappyandproud.连词并列连词:表转折but,while,

however,or,

otherwise;并列and;因果because,so从属连词:

that,who,which,

where,when,aswho/thatbutwhich举个🌰代词1.

wasagoodtimetohaveapicnicwhentheweatherissunny.

2.

Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgarden,butIdon'thave

enoughmoneytobuy

.Itit实战演练IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeech

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(title)“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow

2

(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyes

3

(stare)atme.Ihadno

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(choose)buttoprepareforit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraft(打草稿)thespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart

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(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory—fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan

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Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.Otherwise,Iwouldhaverunawayfromthem.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,deliveringmyspeechwithdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imade

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!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthe

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(great)difficultyonourway

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successisourfear.Overcomeit

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wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.titledterriblystaringchoicelaywhenitgreatesttoand重点来了解题技巧有提示词v.n.pron.adv.adj.谓语单复数,所有格（’s）比较级与最高级人称代词、形容词