Unit 3 Family Matters Important sentences 课件高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Period1Startingout&UnderstandingideasUnit3Familymatters1Whichfamilydoyourelatetomost?relateto涉及；与……有关；理解relate…to…把…….和……联系起来relatesth.tosb.向某人讲述……relatedadj.相关的；有亲属关系的

1.Areyou_________(relate)toMargaret?2.Someadultscan’trelate_____children.3.SinceI’minterestedincomputerscienceverymuch,Iwouldverymuchliketotakecourses________(relate)tocomputers.relatedtorelated2Ithasaplot,settings,charactersandactions,aswellasdialoguebetweencharacters.aswellas和……..一样；除以外；也aswell也；同样mightaswelldo不妨做……1.Tomaswellastwoofhisfriends______(be)invitedtothepartyyesterday.2.Aswell____thepressurefromwork,theyhavetodealwithpsychologicalproblemscausedbytherelationshipamongcolleagues.wasas3(P27)GrandfatherandFather,seatedatthetable,areplayingchess.

祖父和父亲正坐在桌边下国际象棋。后置定语翻译:_____________________________________句中seatedatthetable是过去分词短语作(2)______________。【基础探究】(1)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致。(2)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为动宾关系。(3)过去分词作状语时,其前面可以带有相应的连词,如when、though、although、asif、asthough、if、unless、until、once等,表示时间、让步、条件、方式等。1).Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverbeentoBeijing.他们中的一些人,在农村出生并长大,从没去过北京。2).Writteninahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood.因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好。3).Givenanotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem.再给我一个小时,我也能解出这道题4).Growninrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快5).Whengivenamedicalexamination,youshouldkeepcalm.做体检时你要保持镇定。【即学即练】单句语法填空(1)Once____________(publish),thedictionarywillbeverypopular.

(2)________withthat___________speech,heleftthelecturehall.(bore)

publishedboringBoredOhlook,herecomesmyboy.哦,看,我儿子过来了。

本句中副词here位于句首时引起全部倒装。4全部倒装的几种类型(1)当here,there,now,then,in,out,down,up,off,away等表示地点、时间和方位的副词位于句首,谓语动词是come,go,be,lie,stand等,且主语是名词时,句子要用全部倒装。其中谓语动词多用一般现在时或者一般过去时,而不能用进行时态。(2)当表示地点的介词词组位于句首时,为加强语气,常用全部倒装。(3)有时为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时,需要全部倒装。【即学即练】单句语法填空①Thedooropenedand____________________.

门开了,孩子们冲了出来。②Southofthecity_______________.

城南坐落着一座大型工厂。③Gone_____________whentheywerelookeddownupon.

他们被人看不起的日子一去不复返了。④Bythewindow_________________withamagazineinhishand.窗边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。

outrushedthechildrenliesabigfactoryarethedayssatayoungman5Sure!Youknowyoucanalwaysturntoyourdadforachat.你要知道你随时都可以找你的父亲聊天。turnto求助于;致力于;翻到(书的某页);查阅;转向;从事于【词块积累】turnup开大;出现turndown 关小;拒绝turnon 打开(水、煤气、电灯等)turnoff 关上(水、煤气、电灯等)turnin 上交turnout 结果是;证明是;生产出【即学即练】单句语法填空①Please________thepoliceforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.你陷入困境时请向警察求助。

②Hesaidhewasadoctor;butlaterhe__________tobeacheat.他说他是医生;但后来证明他是个骗子。

③Themeetinghasalreadybegun,butthechairmanhasn’t_________yet.会议已经开始,但是主席还没出现。

④Don’tforgetto_______thelightwhenyouleave.

你走时不要忘记关灯。turntoturnedoutturnoffturnedup(raisinghisvoiceinsurprise)Youcan’tbeserious!【拓展】raiseone’shand举手raiseasmile勉强微笑

Youcan’tbeserious.:别开玩笑了

egYoucan’tbeserious!You’reactuallygoingtolendhimmoneyagain?6raiseone’svoice(因生气而)提高嗓门，高声说话eg

He'sneverraisedhisvoicetome.Playinginabandisnotajob.动名词短语playinginaband在句中作主语。(1)动名词(短语)作主语可放在句首,谓语动词用单数,动名词(短语)作主语往往表示比较笼统的、一般的或习惯性的动作。(2)动名词(短语)作主语时,有时用it作形式主语,而把动名词(短语)后置,常见结构:Itisuseless/nouse/nogood/awasteoftime+doingsth。(3)动名词(短语)作主语时可以有自己的逻辑主语,“逻辑主语+动名词”构成动名词的复合结构。7(1)Itisworth_______(see)themovieforanothertime.(2)InHangzhou,borrowingbooksfromalibrary___(be)nowassimpleandconvenientasshoppingonline.(3)________(read)aloudisveryimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguage.(4)Itisnouse_________(tell)yourtroubletoamanlikehim.(5)It'sawasteoftime_________________________forsuchalongtime.玩这么长时间的电脑游戏浪费时间。

(6)______________surprisedallthepeopleatpresent.

他的到来使在场的所有人感到吃惊。【即学即练】单句语法填空/补全句子seeingReadingistellingHiscomingplayingcomputergamesbeproudof...为……感到自豪/骄傲8I’msoproudofyou.Yoursonisproudofyou,too.【知识归纳】（1）beproudtodosth. 做某事很自豪（2）pride n.自豪；骄傲 takepridein以……为荣/对……感到自豪/骄傲（3）proudlyadv.自豪地；骄傲地【即学即练】单句语法填空（1）Wetake_____(proud)intheprosperityofourcountry.（2）Theresidentsofthetownareproud__itsnewlibrary.（3）She_______(proud)toldmeshewasofferedawell-paidjob.prideproudly

of

Whydon’tyoualsotakemyadviceandthinkcarefullybeforejumpinginwithbothfeet?jumpinginwithbothfeet:不假思索地匆匆行动

egYou’dbetternotjumpinwithbothfeetbeforeyouknowthefacts.9takeone’sadvice接受某人的建议giveadvice

提出建议askforsb.’sadvice/asksb.foradvice征求某人的建议egTakemyadviceandstudysomethingpractical.optionn.选择,可选择的东西【词块积累】(1)havenochoice/optionbuttodosth.别无选择只得做某事(2)optional adj.可选择的;选修的10Ifyougotouniversityandplaymusicatthesametime,youwillhavetwooptionsforyourfuture.如果你在上大学的同时演奏音乐,你的未来将有两种选择。【即学即练】单句语法填空①Havingacareerasalawyerwas____________forme.

律师这个职业对我来说不是一种选择。②We_______________________________thematch.

除了放弃这场比赛,我们没有别的选择。③Asaseniornextyear,Ithinkextraperiodsshouldbeusedtotake_______________.

作为明年的毕业班学生,我认为应该用额外的时间来学习选修科目。notanoptionhavenooption/choicebuttogiveupoptionalsubjects1.和，也，又

________________2.转向，救助于

________________3.去上大学

_________________4.惊讶地

__________________5.对……感兴趣

__________________6.最终，最后

__________________7.对……感到自豪

__________________8.采纳某人建议

__________________9.全心投入

__________________10.交朋友

___________________aswellas

turntosb.for...gotouniversityinsurprisebeinterested

intheendbeproudof

takeone'sadvicejumpinwithbothfeetmakefriends重点词组：1.动名词（短语）做主语Itisnouse/nogooddoingsth.做……没有用/没有好处Itisawasteoftimedoingsth.做……是浪费时间Itisworthdoingsth.做……是值得的2.Youcan'tbeserious.你不是认真的吧!/你是在开玩笑吧!3.What'swrongwith...?……怎么了？重点句式Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Theonlyapproachto_______(solve)theproblemistoturntoothersforhelp.2.Thiskindofsoilisnotsuitable____growingpeanuts.3._________(assume)thattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime,whatshouldwedonext?4.Being________(ignore)ofthelaws,theysettledthematteroutofcourt.5.Shetakesgreat_____(proud)inherchildren'sachievements.6.___________(encourage)childrentostayintouchwithnature,Ithink,willbenefittheminthelongrun.solvingforAssumingignorantEncouragingpride7．Whatshesaidwas____________(obvious)wrong.8．Sheiswalking_____________(aim)onthestreet.9．________(million)ofpeopledonatemoneytothecharity.10．Theathletehaswonmany___________(medal)inraces.11．Iwon'thaveyou___________(get)awaywithtellinglies.12．Theywillpayavisittoacastle________(build)inthesixteenthcentury.obviouslyaimlesslyMillionsmedalsgetbuiltⅡ根据提示补全句子1.Nomatterwhatyouaredoing,youshould