Unit3 Sports and fitness 单词讲解课件高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit3

Sportsandfitness

VocabularyContent重点词形变化1知识迁移训练3词汇详细解析2课文语法改编4单元重点词形变化—1—1.fitadj.适合的；健康的vt.&vi.适合→_________

adj.不适合的→__________

n.健康；健壮；适合2.honourn.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸v.尊敬→___________

adj.可敬的；体面的3.determinevt.决心；决意；决定，影响→____________

adj.坚决的→_____________

n.决心；决定4.injurevt.使受伤；损害→_________

adj.受伤的；有伤的→_________

n.伤害；损伤5.strongadj.强壮的→__________

n.力量；体力→____________

v.增强6.failv.失败→____________

n.失败；失败的人(或事物)7.competevi.竞争；对抗→____________

n.竞争；比赛→_____________

adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→____________

n.竞争者8.stressn.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→________

adj.有压力的(指物)→__________

adj.感到有压力的(指人)unfitfitnesshonourabledetermineddeterminationinjuredinjurystrengthstrengthenfailurecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorstressfulstressed重点词汇详细解析—2—1.fitness/ˈfɪtnəs/n.

健康;健壮；适合同词根：fit

adj.①适合的;合格的;能胜任的befittodosth适合做某事befitfor...

某人适合...②健康的;强健的

v.①适合②安装③适应（fitinwith与...相适应）keepfit保持健康反义词：unfitadj.不适合的；不健康的physicalfitness

体育健身，身体素质

fitness club

健身俱乐部n.fitness健康;健壮；适合

-ness（名词后缀）

happy-----happiness（快乐）

sad------sadness（伤心）kind------kindness（善良）

willing------willingness（乐意，愿意）dark------darkness（黑暗）

联想

-ness（名词后缀）

1.练一练fit1.Tokeep_____,you'dbetterjoinina_________club.(fit)2.I'mfit_____thejob.3.Thekeydoesn'tfitthelock.4.Mybike____________(fit)withaheadlight.5.Notmanypeoplearefitenough__________

(do)this.6.Dotheseplansfitin_______yourarrangements?fitfitnessforv.适合wasfittedv.安装todowith写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Leavinghomewasamajoreventinhislife.

2.Themeetingwasanimportantsocialevent.

3.Thisyear’sOlympicGameswasthebiggestsportingevent.

4.The800metresisthefourtheventoftheafternoon.

大事体育赛事社会活动比赛项目2.event/ɪˈvent/n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动accident意外,不幸

incident小事情1.Whentheopportunitycomesalong,takeit．2.Whenyoufinallyletgoofthepast,somethingbetterwillcomealong.

3.Comealongorwe’llbelate．4.YourFrenchhascomealongalotrecently.到达跟随快点进步3.comealong4.host1.________theimportantevent,both_______and__________areneeded(host）.2.

Asanexchangestudentin2023,Ilivedinthe______family.

Tohosthosts

hostesses

hosthostvt.主办；主持/həʊst/n.主人；东道主；节目主持人n.女主人;

女主持人hostesshostcountry/city东道国/主；主办国/城市hostfamily寄宿家庭5.track/træk/

1.Hefollowedthetracksmadebythehorseintheforest.2.Therailwaytrackwasdamagedbytheflood.3.Heperformedwellonarunningtrack.4.Thetrackistheonlywayleadingtothefarm.5.ThethieftrackedAnnatoherhome.写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义n.足迹n.铁路轨道n.跑道n.小道；小路vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪trackandfield

田径keeptrackof...了解...的动态;与...保持联系；记录losetrackof...不了解...的动态;与...失去联系；忘记trackdown追查track/date/tracebackto追溯到归纳1.We__________________________(跟着熊留下的足迹)inthesnow.2.Asareporter,hehasto_______________(了解)eventsallovertheworld.3.Celebrities(名人)worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystartto_____________(忘记)

whotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem.4.Thelongest_____________________(田径项目)

attheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk.(2020全国)根据所给提示，完成下列句子。

followedthebear’strackskeeptrackoflosetrackof

trackandfieldevent5.练一练track6.workout1.Thefamousactorkeepsfitbyworkingoutforanhoureverymorning.2.Neithertheteachernorhisstudentsknowhowtoworkouttheproblem.3.Theareacanbeeasilyworkedoutifyouknowthelengthandthewidth.4.Everythingworkedoutwell.5.Canyouworkoutwhatthesewordsmean?6.Maybewecanworkoutanovertimeschedule.

锻炼workoutn.锻炼解决=solve计算出进展顺利弄清楚制定7.一词多义sweat1.Sweatyourwaytogoodhealth!(P37)2.Faywassohotthat_________________________________________（汗水从脸上流下来）.3.Iwassonervousthat_____________________________________(我感觉手在流汗，喉咙发紧）4.I'mstill

sweatingover

thereport.

5.Itwas________（sweat）workunderthehotsun.

流汗是健康之道!

v.出汗

；流汗sweatpoured/streameddownherface.n.汗水Ifeltmyhandssweatingandmythroattightening.

埋头做某事，努力做某事

sweatysweatyadj.满是汗的;汗水湿透的Nosweat，nosweet.=Nopains，nogains.不劳无获。1.

themaster

ofourownfuture

2.

amaster

atcooking

3.

amaster’sdegree

4.

master

aforeignlanguage

n.主人

n.高手

硕士学位v.精通，掌握haveagoodcommandof8.一词多义masterItisone’sgreathonortodosth=Itisagreathonourforsb.todosth.=sb.feelitagreathonourtodosth=sb.be/feelhonouredtodosth某人做某事感到荣幸inhonourofsb=insb’shonour=inmemoryofsb

为向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人

behonouredwith...荣获...的荣誉9.honour/ˈɒnə(r)/

n.

荣誉；尊敬；荣幸vt.给予...荣誉1.____________________________________(深感荣幸)tobeinvitedtotheparty.2.Aceremonywasheldbylocalpeople________________thosekilledinbattle.为纪念阵亡将士，当地人举行了一个仪式。3.He_________________ascholarship.他获得了奖学金。Itismygreathonor/Itisagreathonourforme/Ifeelhonoured/Ifeelitagreathonourinhonourofwashonouredwithdetermine

vt.决定;确定;查明determined

adj.有决心的；坚决的determinetodosth=bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事determineonsth决定某事withdetermination坚定地decidetodosth.makeupone'smindtodosth.makeadecisiontodosth.10.determination/dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn/n.决心；决定其它表达？1.With_____________andpatiencetheyrealizedtheirdreameventually.2.Shegavemea_____________look—thekindthatsaidshewouldn'tchangehermind.3.I________________/__________(下定决心)tobecomeadoctoraftergraduation.4.Itisthepositiveattitude________determinesyoursuccess.am

determined/determinedetermination

determined

thatPracticeIt'sanhonourtobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.injuredinjurywerecarried11.injure/ˈɪndʒə(r)/vt.使受伤；损害1.Hegot_________(injure)inatrafficaccidentyesterday.2.Twoplayersareoutoftheteam

becauseof__________(injure).3.The

injured

______________(carry)

away

on

stretchers(担架).4.Becarefulwiththatknife,oryou’lldoyourself_____injury.aninjuredadj.受伤的；有伤的 theinjured伤员（作主语时一般看作复数）injuryn.伤害，损伤 dosb.aninjury=doanjnjurytosb.

伤害某人be/getinjured受伤1.Theboylooks________,buthehasno__________tolifttheheavybox.2.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.3.了解自己的优缺点很重要。It'simportanttoknowyourown_________________________.4.为了增强体质，他练习举重。Hedoesweighttraininginordertobuild_____hisstrength.strengthenstrengthstrengthsandweaknessesup12.strength/streŋθ/n.力量；体力strongadj.强壮的；坚强的

vt.加强；加固buildupone’sstrength=buildupone’sbody13.failure/ˈfeɪljə(r)/n.失败；失败的人(或事物)1.Myeffortsendedin____________.

2.Asamatteroffact,hethoughtofhimselfas____failure.3.Hisgrandpasufferedasuddenheartfailure.4.Ifailed_____________(achieve)mygoal.5.Words

failed

metoconveymygratitudeforyourhelp.我无法用言语来表达我对你的帮助的感激之情。failureatoachievefailvi.&vt.失败；未做；不及格failtodosth未能做成某事endinfailure

以失败告终心脏衰竭failure指失败的人/事物，是可数名词，且前面要与冠词a连用。14.compete/kəmˈpi:t/vi.竞争；对抗competitionn.比赛，竞赛competitiveadj.有竞争力的;好强的competitorn.比赛者;竞争者competencen.能力；胜任competeforsth为...而比赛/竞争competewith/againstsb与某人比赛/竞争competeinsth参加...比赛1.The____________arecompeting____________eachother____theprizeinthe___________game.Whowillwinthe____________?2.我写信是要邀请你参加中国剪纸艺术展。Practicecompetitorsagainst/withforcompetitivecompetitionI'mwritingtoinviteyoutocompeteinChinesepaper-cuttingartexhibition.15.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚sense

vt.感觉到;察觉到；n.感觉；感受;意识

asenseofresponsibility责任感commonsense常识Thereisnosenseindoingsth做某事没道理/意义makenosense没有意义

makesenseof...弄懂...的意思；理解

1.Thepoemdoesn’tmakesensetome.=Thepoem_________________.=...has_____________.2.Canyoumakesense___thepoem?makesnosensenomeaningofPractice16.makeadifference有影响;起(重要)作用1.Eatingabalanceddiet

canreallymakea__________（different）.2.Asaresult，thefreshairhasmadeadifference____herhealth.3.____makesnodifferencetomewhetheryouaregoingtorentthehouseornot.differencetoItmakeabigdifferencetosb./sth.=haveagreateffectonsb./sth.makeno/littledifference(tosb./sth.)（对......）没有影响生活中的小善举对我们的社会产生巨大影响。Thesmallkindnessinourdailylifemaymakeabigdifferencetooursociety.

17.comparev.比较1.Parentsoftencomparetheirchildren_________goodones，whichmakestheirchildren____（annoy.）2.Peopleoftencompareteacher

candles.3.___（compare）with/toyourtranslationwork,yourpartner’sis

________(good).with/toannoyedtoComparedbettercompareAwith/toB

把A与B做比较；compareAtoB

将A比作Bcomparedto/with...与......比较起来（在句中作状语）comparisonn.比较18.stress/stres/n.压力;重音vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安1.The__________jobmademe_________（stress）out.2.Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare___________(处于压力下）.Yogaisaveryeffectivetechniquefor_____________(减压）3.Tobealittle__________(slim),thecoachstressthe____________(important)ofworkingoutregularlyandablanceddiet.4.Inthefirstclass,welearntpronunciation,stressandintonation.stressfulstressedunderstressreducingstress.slimmerimportancestressedadj.（人）焦虑的，紧张的 stressfuladj.（事物）充满压力的，紧张的stresssbout

[非正式用语]使某人极度焦虑；使某人压力大课文语法改编—4—CompetitiveSportsandMassSportsSoccer，boxing，badminto