Unit 5 Music 单词详解课件高一英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit5MusicWordsandExpressions1.classical

[ˈklæsɪkl]adj.古典(文艺)的;经典的;传统的classicalmusic古典音乐classic[ˈklæsɪk]

adj.经典的,优秀的,第一流的

cn.

经典作品，杰作classicmusic经典音乐class[ˈklæs]

n.阶级，社会等级；班级classify

[ˈklæsɪˌfaɪ]

vt.将…分类/归类2.嘻哈文化20世纪80年代开始流行于美国黑人青年中间,以说唱乐、涂鸦艺术为特征。目前,嘻哈文化包含五大元素:

DJ(打碟)

、

MC

(说唱)

Graffiti

(涂鸦)

Breaking

(街舞)

Knowledge(知识，代表传承)3.techno[ˈteknəʊ]:n.泰克诺音乐(科技舞曲）

词源：来自technology(科技)的逆构词4.energy[ˈenədʒɪ]:un.能量;能源;精力saveenergy

节省能源be

fullofenergy

充满活力的，精力充沛的energetic[ˌenəˈdʒetɪk]

adj.充满活力的，精力充沛的

energetically

[ˌenə'dʒetɪklɪ]:adv.精力充沛地;积极地theoryn.理论

sympathyn.同情theoreticadj.理论上的sympatheticadj.

同情的havetheenergytodosth

有能力做某事energy:

un.能量（物理学上）;能源;精力（人）strengthn.力量,力气;意志力;长处（内在的能量)powern.权力;影响力;能力;力（泛指一切力量）forcen.力(物理学);武力,暴力(一般指外力）5.soul[səʊl]:

cn.灵魂;心灵，人

；

1)Thisclassicalmovietouchedmyheart/soul.

2)Wemustservethepeopleheartandsoul.

heartandsoul:全心全意mindn.心灵,头脑spiritn.精神,心灵;灵魂;情绪,心境;勇气inhigh/lowspirits

情绪高╱低6.bagpipes[ˈbæɡpaɪps]:n.风笛

pipen.管子,管道;烟斗

v.用管道输送合成法：bag(袋子)+pipe(管子)：插在袋子上的管子——风笛7.stringed[ˈstrɪŋd]

adj.有弦的

e.g.A

string

offiverowingboatssetoutfromtheoppositebank.五只划艇排成一排从对岸出发了。string[strɪŋ]n.弦;绳索;线Violinisastringedinstrument.astringof一串8.virtual[ˈvɜːtʃuəl]adj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的virtue

n.美德词根词缀：virtu-(virtue美德)+-al(形容词后缀)：像美德一样，能感到却摸不到，引申为“________”。虚拟的virtually

adv.事实上；实质上virtualreality(VR)虚拟现实virtualchoir

虚拟合唱团9.composition

n.成分;(音乐/艺术的)作品;作文compose

v.组成,构成(一个整体);作曲,创作(音乐)

composern.创作者词根词缀：com-(一起)+pose(放置)：放到一起——构成exposedisposeimposeopposesuppose

proposepurposev.揭露,使暴露v.处理,排列v.征收;把...强加于n.目的,意图,用途v.反对,反抗v.提议;求婚v.认为;假定becomposedof由…组成have/take

theopportunity/chancetodosth.

有机会/把握做某事seize/grasp

theopportunity/chancetodosth.

抓住机会做某事

10.opportunity/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/cn.机会；时机occasion

n.适当的机会,时机;时刻,时候;理由,原因;11.perform[pə'fɔ:m]v.表演;做;履行;执行;表现;运行performancen.表演;表现;履行;执行performer

n.

表演者；演员performanoperation/anexperiment做手术/做实验performone’sduty/promise尽某人的职责/履行诺言performatask执行任务perform

well/poorly/badly表现或运转得好/差

give/putonaperformance演出词根词缀：per-(完全)+-form(形成)：完全把想法形成行动——__________执行;表演[巩固内化]用perform的适当形式填空，并翻译其意思①Computerscan_________allkindsoftasks.

_______②She________animportantroleinourorganization.

_______

③

Theplaywasfirst_________in1987.______

④Theengineseemstobe__________well._______⑤ButIstillfeelforSongandherfellow___________whohadworkedsohardtoputonastellar___________.

perform执行履行performed上演/表演performingperforms表现/运转

performers

performance

表演者表演[衔接写作]补全句子

①She____________________conscientiously.她认真负责地履行自己的所有职责。

②EitherTomorhistwinsistersaregoingto________________tomorrowevening.不是汤姆就是他的双胞胎妹妹明天晚上要有演出。

[衔接高考]①(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Butlikeall____________(perform),therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.②(2021·天津第一次)Theprojectalsoresultedinareductionintheamountofmedicinesused_________(perform)medical-imaging(医学影像)procedures.

performances

performedallherdutiestoperform

putonaperformance词根词缀：study(学习室，书房)—>studio(工作室，画室)—>studio(录音棚，演播室)12.studio[‘stju:diəʊ]n.演播室;录音棚;工作室[pl.]studiostelevisionstudiorecordingstudio13.ordinary[ˈɔ:dnri]

adj.普通的;平凡的;一般的extraordinaryadj.非凡的,卓越的;意想不到的ordinarypeople普通人remarkable/exceptional/outstandingadj.非凡的14.enable

[ɪˈneɪbl]

v.使能够;使可能enablesb.todosth.使某人能够做某事ableadj.有能力的;能干的;能beabletodosth.有能力做某事unableadj.不会的,不能的abilityn.能力disabilityn.无能,残疾;无资格;不利条件①Thesoftware________youtoaccess

theInternetinseconds.②Theroadwassonarrowthatcarswere_______topass.③Thekindoldcouplehasaltogethertakenin10_______children.④Whatrulesareusedforassessingastudent's_______?

[衔接写作]补全句子Listeningtomusic_________________andforgetaboutmyproblems.

听音乐使我得以放松并忘记我的烦恼。[衔接高考](2020·全国Ⅲ)Withtheyoung_________(able)toaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.

enablesmetorelaxenablesunabledisabledabilityunable[巩固内化]用able的适当形式填空15.prove[pruːv]:

vt.证明;展现;linking.证明是;结果是vt.provesb(tobe)＋

n./sth证明某人是……这些证据都证明他是个有罪的人。Alltheevidenceproveshim（tobe)aguiltyman.provesthtosb 向某人证明某事你能向我们证明你的理论吗？Canyouproveyourtheorytous?Itisprovedthat… 据证明……e.g.Itisprovedthatthemethodhasabettereffect.linking.证明是;结果是(无被动)

prove(tobe)＋

n./adj．

证明是…；结果是…e.g.这个女性的确是一个好医生。Thewomanproved(tobe)agooddoctor.e.g.你的想法证明是错的。Yourideasproved(tobe)wrong.

proofn.证据,证明(pl.proofs)evidencen.证据(常U)rainproof/waterproof/fireproof/windproofadj.防...的Thereisnoproofthat...

没有证据表明……[巩固内化]

单句语法填空①Margaretprovedherself______(be)agoodmother.②JustgivemeachanceandI'llproveit_____you.[衔接高考]①(2020·江苏高考)Heproved_______it''snotwhathappenstousthatdeterminesourlives②(2021·浙江1月)Unfortunatelyweforgottoweighthembeforetakingouttheirinsides,butIwasdetermined________(prove)mypoint.

③(2022.新高考全国I)“I____________(prove)thatit’spossibleforblindpeopletodosuchathing.”Caotrembled.tobetotoprovethathaveproved16.award[ə‘wɔ:d]

cn.奖;奖品;奖金;奖状

vt.授予;判定reward

n.

奖励;酬金;beawardedfor...

因……而获奖cn.win/get/receiveanawardforsth.

因…而得奖

v.

awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.把某物颁发给某人

beawardedwithsth.for...因…而被授予某物prizen.奖品，奖励（竞赛中获得）[衔接高考]①(2019·全国II)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”______beingBritain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hours.②(2020·江苏)Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational__________(award)forhisgreatcontributions.

[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Thejudgeawardedthefirstprize_______me.②Hereceivedaspecialaward______hisgreatcontributions.③Hewasawarded______theprize______being“oneofhistory'smostprolificinventorsinmedicine”.fortowithforfor

awards17.conductorn.指挥;列车长;售票员;导体conduct

n.

行为;举止

vt.

组织;安排;带领;传导（热,电）conductoneself表现conductanexperiment/interview/asurvey

做实验/进行采访/面试/进行调查他表现得比预料中好得多。Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected.18.fallinlovewith...爱上

beinlovewith...爱上

(强调动作)(强调状态)

不能与表示一段时间的状语连用可以与表示一段时间的状语连用①John__________________Marythreeyearsago.②JohnandMary_______________________eachotherforthreeyears.fellinlovewithhavebeeninlovewith19.original

adj.原来的；独创的；原作的

n.原件;原作originally

adv.本来；起初origin

n.起源；源头；起因originate

vt.起源；发源originatefrom

起源于in

origin源头上20.stage

n.(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台atanearly/alatestage在初期/后期reach/gettoastage

到达某一阶段beon

stage

在舞台上(状态)goonstage

上台（动作）[衔接高考]

①Igottothestage_______Iwasn'tcopinganymore.[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Thechildrenareatdifferent________(stage)ofdevelopment.

②Thereweremorethan50people______stageinonescene.③(2021·全国I)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjob____stage?

stagesonwhereonstage用作先行词，且定语从句中缺少状语时，定语从句常用where引导。类似的词还有situation，point，case,position等。

21.capable

adj.有能力的；有才能的becapableof(doing)sth

有能力(做)某事capability

n.能力；才能incapable

adj.没有能力的22.relief

n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱in/withrelief如释重负；松了口气toone’srelief令某人感到欣慰的是Itis/wasarelieftodosth

做……是一种宽慰relieve

vt.减轻，缓解relievesb

ofsth缓解/减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)relieved

adj.感到宽慰的，放心的 ①Staringateachother,theyfeltawaveof_______(relieve)floodedoverthem.②It’sarelief________(hear)thathewillcomebacksoon.③

_____herrelief，heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyafteroperation.④Shesmiled_____reliefaftersheheardhersonsurvivedinthedisaster.⑤.Hismothewas________(relieve)toseehimhappyagain.relieftohearToin[巩固内化]

单句语法填空relieved[衔接写作]补全句子

①

Ibreathed____________astheplanelandedsafely.飞机安全着陆,我顿时放下心来。②________________tobeabletotalktosomeoneaboutit.能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。asighofreliefItwasarelief23.cure

vt.

治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)

n.药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施cure强调“治愈”这一结果,而treat强调治疗的过程acurefor

sth

…的治疗方法；解决问题的措施curesbofsth治愈某人的疾病；改正某人的不良行为常见的“动词+sb.

ofsth.”的结构:remindsb.ofsth.

提醒某人某事robsb.ofsth.

抢劫某人某物warnsb.ofsth.

警告某人某事

cheatsb.ofsth.

欺骗某人某事inform

sb.ofsth.通知某人某事①Thereisstillnocure______AIDS.②Ifinallycure

him______hisbadhabits.③

Hetoldusthathisoperationhadbeenperformedbefore,sohisdiseasecould__________(cure).

forofbecured

①

Theraceisontofind__________thedisease.人们开始争相寻找这种疾病的疗法。②Weneedto_______________________problems.我们需要解决环境问题。③Nowdoctorsbelievethey___________________thedisease.现在医生们确信已经治好了他的病。acureforcureourenvironmentalhavecuredhimof[巩固内化]

单句语法填空[衔接写作]补全句子24.absorb

vt.吸收;吸引;使专心

absorbone’sattention吸引某人注意absorb...into把……吸收进……absorb...from从……中吸收/取…(be)absorbedin(doing)sth.

专心(做)某事be/getabsorbedinsth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志absorbing

adj.

十分吸引人的belostin 陷于；为……所吸引beburiedin 埋头于；专心于

bedevotedto 专心于；致力于focus

on 把注意力集中于concentrateon 把注意力集中于

表示“全神贯注于……;专注于……”的短语还有：25.previous

adj.先前的；以往的

previousto

(doing)在…以前previously

adv.先前地；以往地

26.unemployed

adj.

失业的;待业的

employed

adj.

被雇佣的employ

v.

雇佣;使用

①employsb.assth.雇用某人当…

②employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事...

sbbeemployedtodo某人被雇佣做某事③

beemployedindoingsth从事某事；忙于某事=

employoneselfindoingsthemployment

n.

雇用employee

n.雇工;雇员

employer

n.

雇主;老板outofemployment=outofwork失业e.g.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakemeasurestohelpthe_____________(employ).unemployedtheunemployed

失业者(一类人)27.impact

n.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力haveanimpacton

对…有影响haveaneffecton

对…有影响haveaninfluenceon

对…有影响influentialadj.有影响力的28.aim

cn.目的;目标①

withtheaimof目的是……；以……为目标

②

achieveone’saim实现某人的目标vi.&vt.

力求达到；力争做到；瞄准

vt.目的是；旨在

③aimtodosth.=aimatdoing目的在于/旨在做某事

①aimat

瞄准；以…为目标②

aimforsth.

力争得到…

aimless

adj.无目的的aimlessly

adv.漫无目的地[巩固内化]

单句语法填空①Thesemeasuresareaimed____preventingviolentcrime.②ShewenttoLondon_____theaimoffindingajob.③

Thebookaims________(cover)allaspectsofcitylife.atwithtocover[衔接高考]①(2019·北京)Allourprojectsaim__________(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.②(2020·全国I)Well,Icameouthere_________(aim)forthegold.③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ouraimwas_______(see)ifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.toseeaimingtopromote读后续写中的各种说争论/争辩scold(责备);protest(反抗);contradict(反驳地说);demand;threaten(威胁);arguewithsboversth.;discuss;debate;quarrel(争吵)同意/不同意/反对agree/disagreed;objectto;protest(抗议)讲故事continue;emphasize/stress/highlight;remember;conclude

其他说remark/comment;explain;state(陈述);

repeat;gasp(气喘喘地说);

apology;persuade;praise;interrupt(打断);suggest/advise/propose;add对话格式sb.said,“Xxx.!?”

当hesaid,heasked等词位于句首时，后面一般用逗号，引号内首字母大写，根据情况用不同的标点符号。Shesaid,“Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes.”Marysaid,“Comehere,youtwo!”Heasked,“Whynothaveadrink?”对话格式“Xxx,!?”sb.said.

当hesaid,heasked等词位于句末时，引号内首字母大写，陈述句句末用逗号，疑问句用问号，感叹句用感叹号。“Idon'tcare!”hesaid.“Ihopeyouwillbehere,”hesaid.“Why?”heasked.对话格式“Xx,”sbsaid,“xxx.!?”“Xx,”sbsaid.“Xxx.!?”

当hesaid,heasked等词位于句中时，把说话内容切断。1.前面部分句子未完，用逗号，sb.said后也用逗号，后一部分引语开头用小写，根据情况用不同的标点符号.2.前面部分句子结束，仍用逗号，sb.said后用句号，后一部分引语开头用大写，根据情况用不同的标点符号。“Why,”Iasked,“don'tyoucare?”“Leavethemalone,”saidthewoman.“Theywillleaveyoualone.”常用句式“...”sb.said,doing.../Doing...sb.said,“...”“...”sb.said,as/when/before/asif...“...”sb.said,and(thensb.)did...sb.did...,did...andsaid,“...”“...”saidsb.,who...“...”saidsb.ina/an+adj.+tone/voice“...”sb.saidin/with+情绪名词 /adv.常用句式“...”sb.said,doing...现在分词作状语，增加动作描写“我去给我们拿点咖啡”她说着朝厨房走去。(headfor)“太好了,”亚历克说着，专注于他的盘子。“很聪明,”老师点了点头说。“请原谅我。我无意中打碎这个花瓶,”他指着碎玻璃说道。(intentional)“I'llgetussomecoffee,”shesaid,

headingforthekitchen.“That'snice,”Alexsaid,

focusing

onhisplate.“Veryclever,”saidtheteacher,

nodding

hishead.“Pleaseforgiveme.Ibrokethevaseunintentionally,”hesaid,pointingtothebrokenglass.常用句式“...”sb.said,as/when/before/asif...后接状语从句，增加动作等细节描写“当心!”当汽车开始移动时，她喊道。“多美啊!”护士走到门口时说道。“弗兰克，快来，上船去。”乔治在我的前面边跑边说。“Watchout!”sheshouted,

asthecarstartedtomove.“Whatabeauty!”saidthenurse

whenshecametothedoor.“Comeon,Frank.Totheboat,”Georgesaidasheranaheadofme.常用句式“...”sb.said,and(thensb.)did...后接并列谓语或接并列句，增加了动作描写“是的，我想是的,”他说道，然后离开了书房。“过来,”小个子男人说，然后把她带到一个角落。“小心开车,”他说着挥手告别。“孩子们，早上好!”牧师说，并和蔼地和他们握手。“Yes,Ithinkso,”hesaid,

andleftthestudy.“Comehere,”saidthelittleman,

andtookhertoacorners.“Drivesafely,”hesaid,andwavedgoodbye.“Goodmorning,children!”saidtheminister,andhekindlyshookhandswiththem.常用句式sb.did...,did...andsaid,“...”前有系列动作，构成并列谓语

他停下来，直视着她的眼睛，说道:“那是真的。”(pause，lookstraight)他咧嘴笑了笑，挥挥手说:“嗨!”一位中年女士拍了拍我的后背说:“很高兴再次见到你。”(slap)He

paused,

looked

straightintohereyes,

and

said,“That'strue.”Hegrinned,waved,andsaid,“Hi!”Amiddle-agedladyslappedmeonthebackandsaid,“Nicetoseeyouagain.”常用句式“...”saidsb.,who...主语后加定语从句，补充说明说话的人的其它信息“我不知道,”汤姆说，他仍然很困惑。“太好了,”亚历克说着，专注于他的盘子。“这是错的,”一个穿着红裙子的女孩说道。“Idon'tknow,”saidTom,

whowasstillconfused.“That'snice,”Alexsaid,

whowasfocusing

onhisplate.“It’swrong,”saidagirl,

whodressedaredskirt