Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures 课件高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

AdjPAdvPNPReadthedraftbelow.TodayIhadagoodtimewithmyparents.Itwasfine.Icouldseethesunandbirds.Aboatsailed.Iswaminthesea.Then,Iplayedvolleyball.Finally,Imanagedtomakeacastle.Iwashappy!CanyouimproveitbyusingNounPhrase(NP),AdjectivePhrase(AdjP),andAdverbPhrase(AdvP)?TodayIhadaprettygoodtimewithmyparents.Itwasreallyfine.Icouldseetherisingsunandflyingbirds

soclearly.Aboatsailedveryslowly.Iswamintheblueandclearsea.Then,Iplayedvolleyball.Finally,Imanagedtomakeasandcastle.Iwasquitehappy!Onepossibleversion:AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)NounPhrase(NP)AdverbPhrase(AdvP)wordgroupwithanadjectiveasitsheadwordAdjPwordgroupwithanounasitsheadwordNPwordgroupwithanadverbasitsheadwordAdvPLet’slearnmoreaboutthem.1Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.2ThebuildingissobigthatI'mcompletelylost.3Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.4Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.5ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!Findandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesbelow.P16

1AdverbPhrase(AdvP)AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)NounPhrase(NP)1Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.2ThebuildingissobigthatI'mcompletelylost.3Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.4Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.5ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!Checkyouranswers.NPAdjPNPAdjPAdjPNPAdvPNPAdvPNPAdjPAdvPNPNPNPAdverbPhrase(AdvP)AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)NounPhrase(NP)Thenstatetheirfunctions.名词短语指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。可在句中充当主语，宾语，表语或宾语补语。NounPhrase(NP)1.

Theboyinthetreeismybrother.2.Iwant

acutepuppy

forChristmas.3.Heismybestfriend.4.Wefoundhimaverycleverboy.作主语作宾语作宾语补语作表语组成：(限定词)+(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)形容词短语指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补语。AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)1.The

verysmall

kittenjumpedatthebigdog.2.Thecostofthecarwas

toohigh.3.Shewantedtopaintherroom

lightyellow.4.Thebottleisfullofwater.修饰名词作表语作宾语补语组成：(副词)+形容词+(介词短语)作表语副词短语指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。AdverbPhrase(AdvP)1.Ithinkmylifeinthefuturewillbegreat,soImuststudy

quitehardnow.2.Thispairofshoesisfartoo

suitableforme.3.Canyoucomeoverabitmorequickly?组成：(副词)+副词修饰动词修饰形容词修饰副词Answerthequestionsusingthephrasesinbrackets.P1621Howsoondoyouthinkyou'llfinishyourhomework?

(prettysoon)2Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers?

(veryniceandpatient)3Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear?

(twoclubs)4HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolin?Weneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.(quitewell)5Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?(toodifficultbutveryinteresting)Possibleanswers.1Howsoondoyouthinkyou'llfinishyourhomework?(prettysoon)2Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers?(veryniceandpatient)3Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear?(twoclubs)4HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolin?Weneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.(quitewell)5Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?(toodifficultbutveryinteresting)I'llfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.Mynewteachersarevery

niceandpatient.I'vejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.Myadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.Joycehasjustwrittenadraft.Helpherimproveitbyusingnoun/adjective/adverbphrasestoaddmoreinformation.P163CheerleaderTry-outs

I'vealwayswantedtobeacheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutfortheteam.Itwashard.First,wehadtodance.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetried.Second,wepractisedsingingasongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,somegirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedandcheered.

IthinkIdidwell,buttheothergirlswerebetter.I'mnotsureifI'llmaketheteamornot.I'vealwayswantedtobeahighschool

cheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutformyschool'scheerleadingteam.Itwas

reallyhard.First,wehadtodanceupanddown

aroundthebasketballcourtfor20minutes.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetriedveryhard.Second,wepractisedsingingashortfight

songabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,someofthestronger

girlshadtolifttheir

partners.Theothergirlsjumpedveryhighandcheeredsoloudly.IthinkIdidquitewellinthetry-out,butmanyof

theothergirlswereevenbetter.I'mnotsosurewhetherI'llmakethecheerleadingteam

thisyearornot.Apossibleversion:短语类型组成功能NounPhrase名词短语Adjective

Phrase形容词短语AdverbPhrase副词短语(限定词)+(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)(副词)+形容词+(介词短语)(副词)+副词句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语。在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补语。在句中的功能相当于副词，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。Ⅰ.

根据汉语意思，完成下列句子(每空一词)。1.听说你要来参加我的生日聚会，我很兴奋。

Iwas_________________whenIlearnedthatyouwouldattendmybirthdayparty.2.她做工作比办公室里其他任何人都认真得多。

Shedoesherwork___________________thananyoneelseintheoffice.quite/very

excitedmuchmorecarefully3.我妹妹有一件浅蓝色的丝绸连衣裙，她非常喜欢。

Mysisterhas_____________________andshelikesitverymuch.4.那个长头发的女孩是我的同班同学。

Thegirlwith_________ismyclassmate.5.这些玻璃杯很贵，所以请小心些。

Theseglassesare____________,sopleasebecarefulwiththem.a

light

blue

silk

dresslonghairveryexpensiveⅡ.判断下列句子中画线短语的短语类型。1.Inthosedays,mymotherusedtokeeplongblackhair.

___________2.Verytiredandhungry,theoldwomanfelltotheicyground.

___________3.LinHanspeaksEnglishquitefluently,

althoughhehasneverbeentotheUK.

___________4.Thedriverwasfinedbecausehedroveratherfast.

___________5.OneofhisbestfriendswenttoNewYorkforabusinesstrip.

___________Adverbphrase(AdvP)AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)NounPhrase(NP)NPAdjPAdvPNPAdvPⅢ.根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。1.在许多国家，英语被当作第二语言使用。(NP)

___________________________________

___________________________________2.那时候，毕业生很难找到好工作。(AdjP)

___________________________________

___________________________________Inmanycountries,Englishisusedasasecondlanguage.Atthattime,itwasverydifficultforgraduatestofindgoodjobs.