Unit 1 Science Fiction Vocabulary 词汇课件-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit1

ScienceFictionwordsandexpressionsgetdressed

穿好衣服（强调动作）(P93)appointsb(tobe/as)…①Themanwhohadcomeathousandmilestokeepan_____________(appoint)withthefriendofhisyouthsmokedhiscigarandwaited.②SheisboththefirstwomanandthefirstAfrican-American________________(appoint)totheposition.④Thecompetitors,excitedandenergetic,gatheredtogether

___________________,andsetoffattheschoolgateat7:00am.在指定时间appointsbtodosthappointappointmentappointmentappointedtobeappointedattheappointedtimegetdressed

穿好衣服（强调动作）(P94)be/feelguiltyabout①Hewassetfree,fortherewasn'tenoughevidencetoprovehim________(guilt).beguiltyofguiltguiltyguiltymurder/theft②Thisjudgeisuprightandisn'tmercifultowardsanyonefoundguilty____murder.of(P94)④“ButIhavecheatedmygrandmother，”saidshe，and_________________floweddownhercheeks.

内疚的泪水⑤Shefeltguiltyaboutallthelies,soshewrotealetterofapologytoherteacher.→__________________allthelies,shewrotealetterofapologytoherteacher.

(用分词改写)tearsofguiltFeelingguiltyabouttearsofjoy/sadnessgetdressed

穿好衣服（强调动作）(P94)besuspendedfromtheceiling①Thebuildersworkedonwoodenplatforms,___________(suspend)byropesfromtheroofofthebuilding.②Thespokesmandeclinedtocommentonhowmuchthesalesandproduction___________(suspend)wouldcostthecompany.④Itwasveryuncomfortablelyingonthehospitalbed__________________________________.(with)我躺在医院的病床上,腿悬吊在半空,难受极了。besuspendedfromschoolsuspensionsuspendedsuspendsuspensionwithmylegssuspendedintheairgetdressed

穿好衣服（强调动作）(P94)dismisssthas...⑤Hejustlaughedanddismissedmyproposalasunrealistic,whichupsetmealot.③Finallyhisbossfoundanexcuseandhadhim___________(dismiss)fromthefactory.④MrJoneswas_____________(dismiss)ofthereport,sayingitwasfilledwithinaccuracies.→consider/regardsthas...dismissaldismisseddismissdismissivedismissive(P95)①Themayorceremoniouslycutapieceofribbon,____________(declare)theexhibitionopen.②Theopeningspeechessoundedmorelikethe_______________(declare)ofwarthantheofferofpeace.declarationdeclaringdeclaredeclarationdeclarewardeclarefor/against(P96)①Itisamustforbeginnerstograspsome________(base)grammar

rules.②Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthe_______(base)ofitspopularity.③Theresearchgroupproducedtworeports_________(base)onthesurvey,butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.④PriortotheSuiandTangdynasties,Chinesepoemswere___________(basic)writtenforsinging.basebasicbasisbasicbasisbasicallybasedbasicallybebasedon/upononthebasisofsth=basedongetdressed

穿好衣服（强调动作）(P97)becalculatedtodosth①Laboratoryworkneedsnotonlyaccuratemeasurementbutalsocorrect___________(calculate).②Sofarthecostofthedamagecausedbytherecentstorms____________________(calculate)atover￡5million.③Nowthathewasnotareliableperson,wecouldn't________________________us.

指望他来帮我们calculationcalculationcalculatecalculatedhasbeencalculatedIthasbeencalculatedthatcalculateonhimtohelp④Scientistshavecalculatedthattheworld'spopulationwilldoublebytheendofthecentury.→_____________________

thattheworld'spopulationwilldoublebytheendofthecentury.

(用it作形式主语改写)Ithasbeencalculated→Itbeestimated/anticipated/expectedthatcalculateon→rely/dependongetdressed

穿好衣服（强调动作）(P100)beseniorto①Hewasageniusandvaluedbybothhispeersandhis____________(superior).②Theyhavedevelopedtechniquessuperior____thoseusedinmostfactories.④Ofthetwohandkerchiefs,Ithinktheredoneisbetterthanthewhiteone.→Ofthetwohandkerchiefs,Ithinktheredone_____________

thewhiteone.(同义句改写)inferiorsuperiorssuperiorto→bejuniortoissuperiorto(P101)takeover占上风;接管takedown 拆掉;写下takein 吸收;欺骗takeoff 脱下(衣服等);起飞,腾飞takeon 承担;决定做;雇用takeup 开始从事;占用(时间或空间)takeback 收回;使回想起getdressed

穿好衣服（强调动作）(P101)④OurChairmanhasleft,soPeterwill__________hisjob.⑤Whilereadingpopularsciencebooks,wecan__________morebasicknowledge.⑥Ourfactorywill___________twentymoreworkersnextmonthtoincreaseoutput.⑦Threeplaneswerestandingontheground,waitingto___________.takeovertakeintakeontakeoffgetdressed

穿好衣服（强调动作）(P101)conflictwith①Theyconfusedmewith___________

(conflict)accountsofwhathappened.②Thestorytellsofaclassicconflict____________loveandduty.③Hisoutspokenviewswouldfrequentlybringhimintoconflict_______thepresident.inconflictwithconflictingconflictconflictingbetweenwith(P101)conflictedwith/wereinconflictwithmorefrequentconflicts⑤Asthesailors___________________theislandersmorefrequently,peoplecouldnolongerliveaquietandpeacefullife.→With______________________

betweenthesailorsandtheislanders,peoplecouldnolongerliveaquietandpeacefullife.

随着水手们与岛上居民的冲突日趋频繁，(P102)turnout(tobe)+adj./n.结果是Itturnedoutthat结果是turndown关小，拒绝turnin上交turnto转向，求助于turnup出现，调高(P102)fallaway(逐渐)减少;消失fallover 被……绊倒falldown 跌倒falloff从…摔下fallbehind 落后fallinlovewith… 爱上……fallintothehabitof… 养成……习惯getdressed

穿好衣服（强调动作）(P102)③Ifyoudon'tcometoclassregularly,youwill_____________inyourstudies.④Itiscommonplacethatbabiesoften_____________whentheyarelearningtowalk.⑤Ifyoutakethismedicine,allyourpainsandacheswill____________.⑥Maigradually________________Chineseliteratureaftersheworkedasatranslator.⑦_________________________,consumerskeptmoreoftheircashintheirpocket.(as)→______________________________,consumerskeptmoreoftheircashintheirpocket.(with)

随着信心逐渐消失,fallbehindfalldownfallawayfellinlovewithAsconfidencefellawayWithconfidencefallingaway(P103)①Theongoing___________(divide)betweenEnglish-speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansisamajorconcernofthecountry.②Thepark,__________(divide)intotwosectionsalongastream,hasseveralbridgesbuiltoverthestream.③Attheendofthelecture,I'dliketodivideallthestudents______smalldiscussiongroups.divisiondivisiondivideddividedividedinto(P103)①Aftershesawthefilm,therewasanurge_________(cry)becauseshewastouchedbythecharacters'bravedeeds.②Sheinvitedmetodinner,butIdeclinedonaccountof_________(urge)business.④Weare_______________________thesample，socouldyoupleasesendusbydeliverysoon？我们急需样品，你们可以尽快递送给我们吗？tocryurgeurgenturgentinurgent/badlyneedof(P103)urgeurgenturgethatsb(should)dosth表建议、主张、要求、命令的动词后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，形式为“(should)+动词原形”表建议:suggest;advise;recommend表主张:insist;maintain;hold;urge表要求:ask;require;require;demand表命令:order;commandTheheadteacherurgedthatallstudents(should)rushoutoftheclassroom.Isuggestthatwe(should)havelunchnow.Hisattitudesuggeststhatheisn'treallyinterested.注:suggest表“表明、暗示”时不用虚拟Weinsistedthatshe(should)gowithus.Mikeinsistedthathehad