21春季-经典英语美文赏析学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

21春季-经典英语美文赏析学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年ThestoryofAustralianrabbitstellsusthatitisimportanttokeepthebalanceoftheecosystem.

答案:对ToancientGreeks,godsinthemythshadsuperhumanwisdomandstrength,eternallives,andinhumancharacteristics.

答案:错TheEasternRomanEmpireisoftenknownastheByzantineEmpire,andConstantinopleisitscapital.

答案:对Beforehisdeath,theRomanEmperorTheodosiusIdividedtheRomanEmpireintoEasternandWesternRomanEmpiresandpassedthemontohistwosons.

答案:对TrafalgarSquarewasbuilttocommemoratethefamousnavalbattlein1805intheBritishCapeTrafalgar.

答案:错WhosemonumentandbronzestatuestandonthecenteroftheTrafalgarSquare？

答案:AdmiralNelson’s.WhatisthepowerfulfirearmtheByzantineEmpireusedinitsdefenceagainsttheArabs?

答案:Greekfire._____isaseriesofwarsbetweentheArabEmpireandtheEasternRomanEmpirefromthe7thcenturytothe11thcentury.

答案:TheArab--ByzantineWarWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutRockefeller?

答案:Heinfluencedhisfamiliesbyhiswordanddeedonhowtobehavelikeupperclasspeople.Mohammedisthefounderofthereligionof_____.

答案:IslamThefigureofspeechusedinthesentence“Inpolitics,areformermayhavejustasstrongaloveofpowerasadespot”isantithesis.

答案:错Thefigureofspeechusedinthesentence“Satietyisadreamwhichwillalwayseludeyou”ismetaphor.

答案:对Thefigureofspeechusedinthesentence“Oneofthetroublesaboutvanityisthatitgrowswithwhatitfeedson”ispersonification.

答案:对Thefigureofspeechusedinthesentence“WhenLondoncrowdsassembleinTrafalgarSquaretocheertotheechoanannouncementthatthegovernmenthasdecidedtohavethemkilled,theywouldnotdosoif...”ispun.

答案:错AccordingtoRussell,theexcitementIndiansgotfromtheirspecialwayofpipesmokingissimilartowhatwhitemencangetfromafootballmatch,ahorserace,orthegeneralelection.

答案:对Whatfigureofspeechisusedinthesentence“Hiseyesmethersasshesattherepalerandwhiterthananyoneinthevastoceanofanxiousfacesabouther”?

答案:SynecdocheWhatwritingfeatureisusedinthesentence“ThedesiresofaboaconstrictorarelimitedwhilethedesiresoftheArabsareinfinite”?

答案:ContrastWhatfigureofspeechisusedinthesentence“Nobodywillbelieveheisintrouble,becausehehascriedwolfmanytimes”?

答案:AllusionWhatwritingfeatureisusedbyRussellwhenhedealswiththecomplexandabstracttopicofhumandesiresbydividingthemintoneatlysortedcategories:fourfundamentaldesiresandonelessfundamentaldesire?

答案:ClassificationThemostimportantwritingskillRussellshowsinthetext“OnHumanNatureandPolitics”islucidity,whichisreflectedinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT_____.

答案:theexpressionofhislifeexperiencesRussellisseriouswhenhetalksaboutAustralians’satisfyingtheirdesireforexcitementbyslaughteringrabbits.

答案:错Thenecessityoffindingharmlessoutletsforloveofexcitementismuchconsideredbybothsocialreformersandmoralists.

答案:错Weshouldtrytofindsomeharmlesswaystoconsumeourunusedenergythatproducesloveofexcitement.

答案:对AccordingtoRussell,therootcauseofloveofexcitementisthatourstateofthoughtsandfeelingsonlyadaptstoalifeofveryseverephysicallaborratherthanmodernlife.

答案:对Man’sloveofexcitementisnotnegligiblebecauseitmayarouseman’sdestructiveinstinct.

答案:对Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheword“innocent”inthesentence“...ifthehumanraceistosurvive,...othermeansmustbefoundforsecuringaninnocentoutletfortheunusedphysicalenergythatproducesloveofexcitement”?

答案:HarmlessAccordingtoRussell,tocondemnallthepermittedoutletsforloveofexcitementisadangerouswayofthinking,whichwillundoubtedlyleadto_____.

答案:warsAccordingtoRussell,whydidn’tmenintheprimitiveagefeelbored?

答案:Becausetheyhadneithertimenorenergyforboredom.AccordingtoRussell,thereasonwhypeopleenjoyhorseraces,generalelections,orfootballmatchesisthat_____.

答案:theyaretooboredAccordingtoRussell,amongthegiftsthewhitemenofferedtheIndians,whydidtheypreferliquor?

答案:BecauseitcouldbringthemexcitementAruler’spowercouldsatisfyone’sloveofpower.

答案:错Vanitygrowswithwhatitfeedson:themoreoneistalkedabout,themorehewillwishtobetalkedabout.

答案:对Vanityisoneofthemostfundamentalhumandesires,whichtakesonlyoneform,“Lookatme”.

答案:错AccordingtoRussell,humandesiresaredifferentfromdesiresofanimalsinthathumandesiresareinfinite.

答案:对AccordingtoRussell,thecommonfeaturethatthefourfundamentalhumandesiresshareisthatneitherofthemissatiable.

答案:对AccordingtoRussell,whatmakestheloveofpoweradangerousmotive?

答案:ThemanpursuingpowertendstomakepeoplesufferratherthanbringthempleasureWhatisNOTincludedamongthedesirableaspectsconcerningtheloveofpower?

答案:Itcanleadtoconstrainedbehavior.AccordingtoRussell,thepresenthighleveloftaxesresultsfrom_____.

答案:thehumanmotiveofrivalryWhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedamongthefundamentalmotiveswhichRussellthinksresponsibleforkeepinghumanbeingsbusywithpoliticalactivities?

答案:Hatredandcompetitiveness.Acquisitivenessis_____.

答案:thewishtopossessasmuchaspossibleofgoodsorthetitleofgoodsThetext“OnHumanNatureandPolitics”istheexcerptfromhisbookTheConquestofHappiness.

答案:错BertrandRussellwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPeacein1950.

答案:错BertrandRussellisareligiousmanandbelievesthatascholarshouldnotinvolvehimselfinpolitics.

答案:错TheProblemofChinabyBertrandRussellpaintsapictureofoldChinaandpredictsthefutureofChina.

答案:对BertrandRussellisafamousphilosopher,mathematician,historian,socialactivistandprophetwhoseinfluencecutsacrossthelimitsoftime,spaceandrace.

答案:对“WhatDesiresArePoliticallyImportant”ismainlyabout______.

答案:therelationshipbetweenhumannatureandpolitics“WhatDesiresArePoliticallyImportant”wasdeliveredbyRussellasa/an_____at1950’sNobelPrizeAwardceremony.

答案:acceptancespeechRussellcouldgiveacomparativelyobjective,rational,andforward-lookingjudgmentofournation_____.

答案:becauseofhiskeeninsightandextraordinarythinkingabilityWhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedamongthereasonswhyRussellgavetheChinesenationahighappraisal---oneofthebestnationsintheworld?

答案:ChinaisanationofmanyexperiencesofrevolutionsandwarsunderthedualeffectsofforeigninvasionandthespreadofWesterncivilizationthought.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutRussell’striptoChinain1920-1921?

答案:HeandhiswifestayedinChinafortwoyearsIngeneral,individualismisakindofconceptofvalueandideologicalsystem,asanoutcomeofwesterncapitalism,togetherwithself-interestandsatisfaction.

答案:对ChineseNewYearFoodsarenotveryimportanttotheChinesepeople.

答案:错AmericansloveItalianpizza,MexicantacosandChineseeggrolls.AndtheAmericanversiontastesquiteliketheoriginal!

答案:错TheUnitedStatesisalandofimmigrants.SoAmericanseatfoodfrommanydifferentcountries.

答案:对Exceptforturkey,itiseasytofindatypicallyAmericanfood.

答案:错LegendhasitthatthemoreyoueatduringtheNewYearcelebration,themoremoneyyoucanmakeintheNewYear.

答案:dumplingsInChinese,thewordsoundslike“savemore”.

答案:“Fish”InChinese,soundslike"gettinghigheryearbyyear".

答案:NianGaoItisnotexcessivetosaythattheearliestembodimentofAmericanIndividualismwas.

答案:FranklinTheoriginofAmericanindividualismcanbetracedbacktothebeginningyearsofitshistory,whenfirstAmericanimmigrantscametotheNorthAmericancontinentlookingforbetterlifeandshakingofftheyokeoffeudaltraditionandtheoppressionfromallkindsofpowerfulclasses.

答案:EuropeanAmetaphormakesacomparisonbetweentwounlikeelements,butunlikeasimile,thiscomparisonisimpliedratherthanstated.

答案:对Metaphorisusedinthesentence“Vegetableswithcrispandcrackingtextureemergeasmuch,slipperyandstringyashairnetssimmeredinVaseline.”

答案:错Hyperboleisastrongformofirony.Itattacksinabittermanner,anditsaimistoridiculeandwoundthefeelingsofthesubjectattacked.

答案:错Analogyisacomparisonoftwootherwiseunlikethingsbasedonresemblanceofaparticularaspect.

答案:对Simileisusedinthesentence:“Theworldisastage.”

答案:错Whatfigureofspeechisusedinthefollowingsentence:“sheistheprettiestgirlintheworld.”?

答案:Hyperbole_isthedeliberateuseofoverstatementorexaggerationtoachieveemphasis.Itisoftenusedtoexpressone’sstrongfeelingorviolentemotionsbyremarkableimaginationandliteraryextravagance,fortheeffectofstrongimpression,humor,sarcasm,irony,etc,ratherthantostateafactinitsrightperspective.

答案:Hyperbole_isafigureofspeechinwhichtwoquitedifferentthingsarecomparedbecausetheyappeartobesimilarinatleastonecharacteristic.Similesareasaruleintroducedby“like”or“as”.

答案:Simileisafigureofspeechinwhichtheintendedmeaningistheoppositeofthatexpressedbythewordsused;usuallytakingtheformofsarcasmorridiculeinwhichlaudatoryexpressionsareusedtoimplycontempt.

答案:IronyWhatfigureofspeechisusedinthefollowingsentence:“Thatiswhy,whenerroriscommittedinthenameofScience,Ifeelthewayamanwouldifhisfavoriteunclehadtakentodrink.”?

答案:Analogy“Conformity,standardization,similarity—allonacheapandvulgarlevel—arereplacingthegreatAmericanideasofcolorfullibertyanddignifiedindividualism.”Here“vulgar”means“polite”.

答案:错“Scientificmarketing”thentookeffect.Byputtingthewordinquotationmarks,theauthormeansjusttheopposite.

答案:对“ThereareAmericanduplicationsofmostofthecelebratedEuropeancheeses,mass-producedandcheaperbyfarthantheimports.”Here“byfar”means“untilnow”.

答案:错“Ihavelongthoughtthatthefamedblindfoldtestforcigarettesshouldbeappliedtocityvegetables.”Here“blindfold”means“withtheeyescovered”.

答案:对“…withtheresultthat(whatwereonceedibleproducts)become,intransit,merewiltedleavesandwitheredtubers.”“thatwhatwereonceedibleproductsbecome,intransit,merewiltedleavesandwitheredtubers”为result的定语从句，而whatwereonceedibleproducts为该从句中的主语.

答案:对Whatdoesthesentence“Wearesucklingourselvesonmachine-mademediocrity”mean?

答案:Wearelivingontastelessstuffproducedbymachines“Itispossibletoturnoutinquantityabland,impersonal,practicallyimperishablesubstancemoreorlessresembling,saycheese---atlowercostthancheese.”Here“imperishable”means.

答案:lastingforever“Scientificsampling”gotinitsstatisticallynastywork.Here“nasty”means.

答案:unpleasantWhichoneisNOTthemeaningof“stepin”?

答案:encounter“Science—orwhatiscalledscience—steppedin.”Here“whatiscalledscience”为science的.

答案:同位语从句Yearbyyearitgrowslessgoodtoeat.Here“yearbyyear”means“年年,逐年”.

答案:对Hereandthere,inbigcities,smallstoresanddelicatessensspecializeincheese.Here“specializein”means“特殊”inChinese.

答案:错“…onecanbuyatleastsomeofthefirst-ratecheeses(thatweusedtoeat)—suchasthosewehadwithpieandmacaroni.”“thatweusedtoeat”为cheeses的定语从句

答案:对Agrocerusedtobeveryfussyabouthischeese.Here“fussy”(about)means“infavorof”.

答案:错“Butnotonecomeswithinmilesoftheoldkinds.”Thissentencemeans:butintermsofflavor(taste),noneofthemisgoodenoughascanbecomparedwiththeoldkindsofcheeses.

答案:对Longago,thischeesebegantobesupplantedbyamaterialcalled“cheesefoods.”Here”supplant”means.

答案:toreplaceAnditisagruesomeexperiencetohavemealsatthebestbig-cityrestaurants.Here“agruesomeexperience”refersto_.

答案:adistasteful,disgustingexperienceForquitealongtimeIthoughtthatobservationwasmerelyanotherindexofadvancingage.Here“index”means_____.

答案:指示物，标志WhichoneisNOTthemeaningof“appealto”?

答案:Disguise.WhichoneisNOTthemeaningof“inthenameof”?

答案:Asaresultof.Wylie’sfinalworksdealtwiththepotentiallycatastrophiceffectsofpollutionandclimatechange.

答案:对PhilipWylie’searliestworkexercisedgreatinfluenceintwenty-firstcenturysciencefictionpulpmagazinesandcomicbooks.

答案:错AtleastninemoviesweremadefromnovelsorstoriesbyWylie.

答案:对PhilipWyliewasborninNewYork.

答案:错PhilipWyliewasafamousEnglishnovelist,playwright,newspaperessayistandfilmproducer.

答案:错WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutGladiator?

答案:Itpartiallyinspiredthecomic-bookcharacterSupermanWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAnyoneCanRaiseOrchids?

答案:ItledtothepopularizationofthishobbyPhilipWylie’snonfictionbookofessayswasabest-sellerduringthe1940sandinspiredtheterm“Momism”.

答案:GenerationofVipersWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPhilipWylie?

答案:DuringWorldWarI,writingTheParadiseCrater(1945)resultedinhishousearrestbythefederalgovernment.Whoistheauthoroftheessay“ScienceHasSpoiledMySupper”?

答案:PhilipWylieWhenincongruousandapparentlycontradictorywordsandmeaningsarecombinedtoachievespecialeffect,hyperboleisused.

答案:错Mrs.Hill,abeautifulandfashionableteacher,teachesFrench.

答案:错Clara’smotherdidn’twanttospendmoneyonherdaughter’seducationjustbecauseshedidn’ttrusteducation.

答案:对Drabbleexpresseshercriticismonwomeninherwriting.

答案:错Inhernovels,MargaretDrabbletakeswomenasthesubject,anddepictstheirlivingsituationwiththetechniqueofrealism.

答案:对WhydidClaranottellMissHainesofherdecisionpromptly?

答案:BecausesheenjoyedkeepingMissHainesontenterhooksandanxious,andenjoyedtheideathatshecouldbesomuchwantedasapupil.WhichgroupofwordscanbeusedtodescribeClara’smother?

答案:Stingy,unreasonable,havinginnatedistrustineducationWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutMrs.HillandMissRiley?

答案:TheyalltookfancytoClarabecauseshewassodifferentinbehaviorfromherclassmates.Hergreatqualitywasacapacityforbeinggenuinelyimpervioustoinattention.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedpart?

答案:Herrealabilitynottobeaffectedwhenthestudentspaidnoattentiontoher.Whichofthefollowingsentenceusespersonification?

答案:Theirbehaviorwasattimesappalling,…marvelingatthewayitshruggedthedirtoffitsroundedshouldersClarapassedthe“ElevenPlus”examinationandgotachancetostudyinaGrammarSchool.

答案:对ThemoraltruthofTheGoldenWindows,inClara’sassumption,isthatonemustseethebeautyintheoutsideworld.

答案:错Itisaresidentialtendencyduringurbanizationforwell-offmiddle-classfamiliestomovetothecentralpartofthecityfromthesuburbs.

答案:错Boyle’sLawwasdiscoveredbyRobertBoylein1662.

答案:对Theoldgrammarschoolsusuallyinsistedonaquiteexpensiveschooluniform.

答案:对WhenClara’sclassroastedthesausagesononeoftheburnersinMrs.Hill’sclass,Mrs.Hillappearednottonotice,andtalkedquietlyonofBoyle’slaw.Whatcanbeseenfromtheminutedetail?

答案:Mrs.Hilldidn’treallycarewhetherstudentslistenedornotWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTheGoldenWindows?

答案:Claradidn’tunderstandthemoraltrueofTheGoldenWindowsatall.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutBoyer’slaw?

答案:Whenagasispumpedintoanenclosedspace,itwillshrinktofitintothatspace,andthepressurethatthegasputsonthecontainerwilldecreaseWhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheunderstandingof“obligatoryberets”

答案:BeretswerearequiredpartoftheschooluniformThe20%whopassed“ElevenPlus”examinationwentto______schoolandhadanacademiceducationtoage16or18.

答案:grammarClarawasnotsurewhetherherfavorablepositionintheschoolwouldimpressherparents.

答案:对Toamuseherselfandtoteaseherteachers,ClarapretendedtowaverbetweenArtsandScience.

答案:对TheheadmistressaskedClaratostudysciencesbecauseshehadanaptitudeforthem.

答案:错ThegirlsadoredMissHainesmerelyforherfashion.

答案:错Clarawasthefavoritestudentoftheteachersbecauseshewassodifferentinbehaviorfromherclassmates.

答案:错WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

答案:Theteachersoftheschoolwereequallyrespectedandlovedbytheirstudents.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthedifferencebetweenMrs.HillandMissHaines?

答案:Mrs.HilltookfancytoClarawhileMissHainesdidn’t.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutMrs.Hill?

答案:Mrs.Hillwasafashionableteacher.“ThegirlscoulddetectinMrs.Hill’smannerafaintabstraction,aslightabsencefromtheingrownmattersofschoollife”.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestexplaintheexpressionsunderlined?

答案:Alittleindifferenttowhatisgoingonintheschool.ClaralikedsciencebecauseofthefollowingreasonsEXEPTthat______.

答案:itofferedbetterprospectsBritishhighschoolstudentsworeuniformsprovidedbythegovernment.

答案:错Clarahadpeculiartasteofthephysicalworldaroundher.

答案:对Claradidn’tliketheschoolbecauseitwasinabadcondition.

答案:错JerusalemistheHolyCitywhichisbelievedtobethebirthplaceforthethreereligionsintheworld:Christianity,Judaism,andIslam.

答案:对MargaretDrabblewontheJamesTaitBlackMemorialPrizeforthefictionJerusalemtheGolden.

答案:对WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutClara?

答案:Clararesentedherschoolforitwasdescribed“comfortlesslygrand.”HowwasClara’sschoollifedifferentfromherhomelife?

答案:ClaramightlivearestrictedlifeathomewhileatschoolshemighthavemorefreedomtodowhatshelikedHowdidClarafeelabouttheschool?

答案:ShelikedtheschoolverymuchbecauseitwasdifferentfromherhomeWhatwastheattitudeofClara’smothertowardhereducation?

答案:Clara’smotherdidn’tpaymuchattentiontohereducation,forshehad“innatedistrustineducation”TherelativelyfewshortstoriesMargaretDrabblewroteinthe20thcenturywerecollectedinADayintheLifeofaSmilingWoman.

答案:对JerusalemtheGoldenwasthefirstnovelwrittenbyMargaretDrabble.

答案:错MargaretDrabblewasawardedaCommanderoftheOrderoftheBritishEmpire(CBE)in1980.

答案:对ThecharactersinDrabblenovelsareusuallythehousewiveswhoareconfrontedwiththeconflictsbetweenrightsandresponsibilitiesaswifeandmother.

答案:错MargaretDrabbleisaBritishnovelist,shortstorywriter,biographer,andplaywright.

答案:对Drabble’snovelsarestudiesofhumannaturewiththeemphasisof______.

答案:femininenatureMargaretDrabbleholdshonorarydoctoratesfromtheuniversitiesofSheffield,Manchesterand______.

答案:YorkWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutMargaretDrabble?

答案:MargaretDrabblemarriedthreetimes.DrabblewontheE.M.ForsterAwardfor______whichexploresquestionsofreligionandmorality.

答案:TheNeedle’sEyeWhichofthefollowingbooksfocusesonanagedwomaninseventiesandherfamilyandfriendsoveraperiodoftwomonths?

答案:TheDarkFloodRisesThefigureofspeechusedinthesentence“Andatoncewehearthedrumsandthesquawkoftrumpets”isonomatopoeia.

答案:对Thefigureofspeechusedinthesentence“Maybehe(thebull)hesitates,orlooksaround,orgivesup”ismetonymy.

答案:错Thefigureofspeechusedinthesentence“Andsuddenlythetwobottlesbegintowalkandpatteroffthroughasidegate”isantithesis.

答案:错Matadorsarethemostimportantbullfighters.

答案:对Theactsoftheceremonyare_____.

答案:symbolicWhatfigureofspeechisusedinthesentence“Itisamoralityplay”?

答案:MetaphorWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutpasodoble?

答案:ItisoriginatedfromSpainandwidelyspreadthere_____donotbelongtoanytypeofbullfighters?

答案:BailiffsTheplumedbailiffsareofficerswhosejobis_____.

答案:toexecuteeachstepoftheceremonyApieceofdescriptivewritingcanbecompletedaccordingtospatialorderortimeorder.

答案:对Theladiesandclownsdescribedbytheauthorarenotinthebullring,butfollowingCooke’svividdescription,readerscanclearlyseethepicturesoftheseimaginedfiguresinmind.

答案:对Thewriterofadescriptionshouldshow,throughtheuseofcolorfulwordsandsensorydetails,whathesees,hears,smells,touches,andtastes.

答案:对Thebottlesandblocklettersinthebullringarenotmovable.

答案:错SpaniardsgreeteachotherinthesamewayaswedoinChina.

答案:错Theblackbullinthebullfightis_____.

答案:honoredbySpaniardsBeforethebullfightceremony,thespectatorswaitontheirseats_____.

答案:withrelaxationandcheerfulnessWhichofthefollowingisNOTamongtheobjectsthattheauthorsawinthebullring?

答案:StretchersThefirsthalfoftheessay“TheSpanishBullfight”is_____.

答案:descriptivewritingWhatdoesAlistairCookearguestronglyinthesecondhalfoftheessay?

答案:YoucanunderstandthecharacterofSpainbyunderstandingitsobviouscliché,theSpanishbullfightTheSpanishpeoplebelievethattheycangetreligiouscomfortinthebullfightingtradition.

答案:对Abullfightisaboutonlyonething:brutalityofhumanlife.Itissqualid,messyandobscene.

答案:错TheSpanishbullfightisnotcloselyrelatedwiththeSpanishdream.

答案:错TheunderstandingofbullfightinghelpstounderstandthenationofSpainbecauseitisatraditionthathasbeendeeplyrootedintheSpanishlife.

答案:对Everythingaboutthestagesofabullfightisofformalandtraditionalfeatures.

答案:对WhatdopeopleofSpainvaluemost?

答案:Thequalitiesofcourage,mannersandself-prideWhoistheeminentfiguretalkedaboutinthelectureof9.4?

答案:AlistairCookeBullfightingispartoftheSpanishculture,andithashadaprofoundinfluenceonthefollowingEXCEPT_____.

答案:thepoliticalorientationofthecountryWhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacterofSpain?

答案:Pitiful.WhydotheSpanishpeoplelovetheirbullfightingtraditionsomuch?

答案:BecauseitisatraditioninwhichtheSpanishdreamcancometrueEmilioBolañoisamatador.

答案:错Spanishbullfightersarereadytodevotetheirlivestobullfighting.

答案:对BothBolañoandhissonareforcedtotobebullfighters.

答案:错ThemostobviousclichéofSpainisbullfighting.

答案:对Clichéisusuallyaphraseoranideathathasbeenusedsooftenthatitnolongerhasmuchmeaningandisnotinteresting.Inthisessay,clichéreferstotradition.

答案:对WhydotheSpanishbullfightersenjoytheircareer?

答案:BecausetothembullfightingisanoblecareerWhendidtherealbullfightingperformanceappear?

答案:Inthe18thcenturyTheSpanishbullfightoriginatedfromancientSpanish_____.

答案:religiousactivitiesWhatistheusualsceneofabullfight?

答案:ThedeathofthebullfighterorthedeathofthebullAccordingtoAlistairCooke,whatisagoodwaytolearnsomethingtrueaboutacountry?

答案:ToexamineatfirsthandoneofitsobvioustraditionsAccordingtoAlistairCooke,SpanishbullfightingisamostobviousclichéofSpain.

答案:对Theword“cliché”isusuallyderogatory,butinthetext“TheSpanishBullfight”,Cookeuseditinadifferentway:atradition,belief,orcustomthathasexistedforalongtimeamongaparticulargroupofpeople.

答案:对TheBBCradioprogramLetterfromAmericastartedin1946,wasrerunafterseveralyears’suspensionin1950,andwentofftheairin2004.

答案:错AlistairCookedevotedhiswholelifetoTVandradiobroadcasting,andworkeduntiltheyearofhisdeath.

答案:对AlistairCookewasborninEnglandandlivedformostofhislifethere.

答案:错WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestoryofBolañoandhisson?

答案:LikemanyotherSpaniards,theyarereadytodevotethemselvestobullfightinganditistheirlifepursuitWhatdoesbullfightingmeantomostforeigners?

答案:Itisthestageofdeath,eitherthedeathofthebullorthedeathofthebullfighter.AccordingtoAlistairCooke,howcanyouunderstandthecharacterofanation?

答案:Byunderstandingitsmostobvioustradition.AlistairCooke’sweeklyBBCprogramLetterfromAmericaissuccessfulbecause______.

答案:hehelpedtheworldunderstandAmericaandtheAmericansbetterunderstandthemselvesWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheBBCradioprogramLetterfromAmerica?

答案:Itisa15-minutetalkforAmericanlistenersonlifeintheUnitedStates.Eveline’smoralparalysisledtoherfailuretoescapeeventhoughshehadawakeningwomanconsciousness.

答案:对Finally,Evelinegaveupherchanceforanewlifeandreturnedtoherusualhopelesslife.

答案:对EvelinelovedFrank.

答案:错EvelineplacedherhopeonFrankbecausehecouldtakehertoanewworldandanewlife.

答案:对ThewordparalysisfirstappearsinthemouthofachildinArabyasthemysteriousdescriptionofadiseasewhichisbothphysicalandmoral.

答案:错WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTamongthecausesofEveline’shardlife?

答案:Shehadtoworkfull-timetokeepthefamilytogetherWhichofthefollowinginNOTtrue?

答案:Evelineshowsnosignofawakeningwomanconsciousness.“Tobeornottobe,thatisthequestion”.Thisisoriginallytakenfrom______.

答案:HamletbyShakespeareWhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforEveline’sparalysis?

答案:Herparalysisiscausedbyherowncharacter.WhatisthemajorthemeofJamesJoyce’svolumeofshortstories,Dubliners?

答案:Paralysis.Themotherisundergoingthejoyfulpain,andthepainfuljoyofchildbirth.Oxymoronisusedinthissentence.

答案:对Zoosemyisafigureofspeechinwhichhumanbeingsaredescribedasanimals,plants,inanimatethings,andabstractconceptions.

答案:对Hewaslikeacockwhothoughtthesunhadrisentohearhimcrow.Alliterationisusedinthissentence.

答案:错“Thefairbreezeblew,thewhitefoamflew,thefurrowfollowedfree”.Transferredepithetisusedinthissentence.

答案:错Alliterationissometimesusedtoimitatesomesoundinlifetomakethelanguagemorevividandimpressive.

答案:对WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacteristicsofonomatopoeia？

答案:Itissometimesalsocalledfrontrhymesincethedeviceinvolvesrepetitionofinitialconsonantsounds.ZoosemyisusedinthefollowingsentencesEXEPT______.

答案:ShesatatthewindowwatchingtheeveninginvadetheavenueHetookhertoseeTheBohemianGirlandshefeltelatedasshesatinanunaccustomedpartofthetheatrewithhim.Whatfigureofspeechisusedinthissentence?

答案:Transeredepithet______isafigureofspeechwhichcombinesincongruousandapparentlycontradictorywordsandmeaningsforaspecialorepigrammaticeffect.

答案:Oxymoron______referstotherepetitionusuallyofaninitialsoundthatisusually