吉林省松原市前郭县南部学区2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

吉林省松原市前郭县南部学区2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷二、语言知识运用从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。16．（1分）—Whoismaninfrontofthepostoffice？—Theonewithumbrella？HeisourEnglishteacher.（）A．the；a B．the；an C．a；an17．（1分）Themadealotofmoneybecauseofsellingclothesandheisoneoftherichestmeninourvillage.（）A．teacher B．dentist C．trader18．（1分）﹣Didyouhearthat？I______whatthenoisewas.﹣Probablysomeonejustclosedthedoor.（）A．remember B．wonder C．expect19．（1分）Mydearchildren，ifyourun，youcancatchthatbus.（）A．slowlyenough B．enoughslowly C．quicklyenough20．（1分）—DidyoubuyanythingforyourselfinSanyalastweek？—No，Iboughtnothingfor______.（）A．himself B．yourself C．myself21．（1分）Milliemissedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.（）A．almost B．already C．hardly22．（1分）—Wemuststudyhardtogetintoagoodhighschool.—Exactly!Wecangethappinesshardwork.（）A．before B．across C．through23．（1分）—Ms.Chenlooksseriousandstrict，shetrulycaresaboutus.—Ican'tagreemore.（）A．Because B．Although C．But24．（1分）—Tina，canyougotoseeadentistwithmetomorrow？I'malittleafraid.—Sorry，IhavetotakeChineseandmathlessons.Tomorrowisforme.（）A．full B．wrong C．free25．（1分）Idreamofbeingawriter.Iwillneverletmydream.（）A．die B．get C．work从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。26．（5分）A.Itwascoolandcloudy.B.Didyougowithanyone？C.Didyougotherebytrain？D.Howdidyoulikethepeoplethere？E.Whendidyougothere？F.Wheredidyougo？W：Hi，Alex!Didyouhaveagreatvacation？M：Yes，Idid.W：（1）M：IwenttoBeijing.w：（2）M：LastSaturday.W：（3）M：Yes.IwentwithmycousinsPeterandBill.W：Howwastheweatherthere？M：（4）W：Didyoueatanythingspecialthere？M：Yes.WeateBeijingduck.W：（5）M：TheywereveryfriendlyandIlikedthem.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。27．（5分）A：Excuseme，Mr.Brown.MayIaskyousomequestionsabouthealth？B：Ofcourse，goahead.A：（1）？B：Iofteneatdifferentkindsoffoodsuchasfishandfreshvegetables.A：Good.（2）？B：Yes.IruneveryWednesdayandFriday.A：（3）？B：About40minuteseachtime.A：That'sreallyagoodhabit.Sowhatelsedoyouthinkisimportantforhealth？B：（4）.Trynottobestressedout（过度劳累）.A：（5）.B：You'rewelcome.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。28．（5分）Itwasasunnyandwindyday."A（1）dayforgoingboating，"SarahandMarksaid.ButwhenIwasontheboat，Iwasn'tsurethe（2）was"wonderful".Thewindwasverystrong.TheboatrockedbadlyandIdidn'tfeelwell.Ithoughtitwasdangerousandbecamevery（3）.Itoldmyfriendstobringmebacktothebeach.Thenthey（4）methereandwentonboating.The（5）wasniceandfullofpeople.Ididn'twanttogohome，soIspentsometimewatchingothersforfun.（1）A.wonderfulB.relaxingC.funny（2）A.subjectB.paperC.weather（3）A.shyB.scaredC.excited（4）A.leftB.toldC.visited（5）A.beachB.boatC.hotel从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。29．（10分）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A.friendsB.anotherC.knewD.waterE.leaveF.WhenG.happyH.askedI.needJ.helpK.otherL.sadAlittlebirdlivedinabeautifulfruittree.Helivedthereforalongtime.Heandthetreeweregood（1）.Oneyear，therainyseason（雨季）didnotbringenoughwatertothefruittree.（2）thedryseasoncame，thefruittreebegantodie.Oneday，anoldbirdcameandsatonthetree.Hesawthelittlebirdwasnot（3）andaskedhimwhy.Afterhearingthelittlebird'sstory，he（4），"Whydon'tyoufind（5）treetolivein？""Idonotwantto（6）myfriend，"thelittlebirdsaid.Theoldbirdsaid，"Wellthen，areyoujustgoingtositthereanddonothingto（7）yourfriend？Whatdoesyourfriend（8）？"Thelittlebirdthoughtabouttheoldbird'swords.Andhe（9）hecoulddosomethingtohelphisfriend.Heflewtotheriverandbrought（10）tothefruittreedayafterday.Soon，thetreeturnedgreenagain.三、阅读理解根据所给材料，完成下列各题。30．（5分）Runtofindahealthierself★RunningisakindofexercisefriendlytoalmosteverybodyYoudon'tneedtospendmuchmoneyonthesport.Allyouneediscomfortableclothesandapairofsportsshoes.★Thedaytoinspire（激励）peopletorunandkeephealthyGlobalRunningDayisonthefirstWednesdayofJuneeveryyear.ThefirstGlobalRunningDaywasonJune1st，2016.Peoplefrom177countriescelebrated（庆祝）it.★RunningisthemostpopularsportinChina★_____Ifyouareabeginner，youshouldstartfromwalking.or/jogging（使跑）.Ifyouareanoldhand，youcanrunthreeorfourtimeseachweek.Rememberto﹣warmup（热身）beforerunning.根据以上内容，选择正确答案。（1）Whatthingdoyouneedwhenyouarerunning？A.Expensivehats.B.Sportsshoes.C.Expensiveclothes.D.Fashionsunglasses.（2）WhenistheGlobalRunningDayin2024？A.B.C.D.（3）WhatpercentofpeopleinChinaruntokeephealthyaccordingtothepicture？A.Morethan60%.B.Almost50%.C.Morethan40%.D.About40%.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"_____"？A.HowoftenweshouldrunB.WhattowearforrunningC.HowtoruninarightwayD.Whattoeatbeforerunning（5）Inwhichpartoftheschoolnewspapercanstudentsseethereadingabove？A.CareaboutHealth.B.ShortStories.C.SeetheWorld.D.Food.31．（5分）Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.They'remyhusband（丈夫），mydaughterandme.Myhusbandexerciseseveryday.HeneverusestheInternet.Heeatsvegetablesthreetimesaday，buthehardlyeverdrinksmilk.AndhewatchesTVeverynight.Iamataxidriver.I'mverybusy.Ineverexercise，butIsometimesusetheInternet.IwatchTVonSaturdayandSundayevening.Iofteneatvegetablesanddrinkmilk.Mydaughterisastudent.ShegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.ShewatchesTVonceaweek.SheneverusestheInternet.Shehardlyevereatsvegetables，butshedrinksmilkthreetimesaweek.Ioftensaytoher，"Whydoyoueatsomuchmeat？It'snotgoodforyourhealth."Butshelikesitverymuch.Exercise？Ofcourseshedoes.Sheexerciseseverydaybyrunning.ButonSaturdayandSunday，shedoesn'texercisebe﹣causeshehastoomuchhomeworktodo.ShewatchesTVonlyonSundayevening.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）sometimesusestheInternetinherfamily.A.HerhusbandB.ThewriterherselfC.HerdaughterD.Hermother（2）watch（es）TVeverydayinherfamily.A.HerdaughterB.HerhusbandC.NobodyD.Allthefamilymembers（3）Whatdoesherhusbandoftendo？A.Heofteneatsvegetables.B.HesometimesusestheInternet.C.Heisverybusy.D.Heisataxidriver.（4）Whydoesn'therdaughterexerciseonSaturdayandSunday？A.BecauseshewantstousetheInternet.B.BecauseshewantstowatchTV.C.Becauseshehastoomuchhomeworktodo.D.Becauseshehastogotoschool.（5）Herdaughterlikeseatingverymuch.A.meatB.vegetablesC.fruitD.milk32．（5分）Mylastvacationwasafive﹣daytriptoPragueintheCzechRepublic.IknowPraguewellbecauseIstudiedthereasauniversity（大学）studenttenyearsago.AfterIgottoPrague，Istayedwithoneofmyoldfriends.Itwasmuchfunandmademethinkofmyhappyolddays.IwantedtodoallthesamethingsIdidonmyuniversitydays，soIvisitedtheuniversity.Itchangedalotandlookedmorebeautiful.Ialsowenttothesupermarketnearmyoldhouse.Ilovedseeingallthedifferentkindsoffood.Iwasreallyhappytofindmyfavoritefruitcakesbuttheyweremoreexpensivethantenyearsago!Wealsodidsomethingsthatmostvisitorswoulddo.WeclimbedbeautifulPetrinHill.Theviewsofthecitywerewonderfulthere.Wewalkedacrossthefamous（著名的）CharlesBridge.Myfriend'shousewasneartheTVtowersowecouldseethefamousbuildingeveryday.Thosebuildingsdidn'tchangeatall.Idon'tliveinPraguenow，butIwillalwayslovethiscity.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（1）ThewriterlivedinPraguetenyearsagoasastudent.（2）Duringthewriter'sstayinPrague，hecouldseetheTVtowereveryday.（3）Thesupermarketwasnearthewriter'sfriend'shouse.（4）ManyvisitorsmayvisittheCharlesBridgewhentheycometoPrague.（5）ThewriterstayedinPragueforaboutsevendayslastvacation.33．（5分）Doyoulikesports？Whatsportsdoyouoftenplay？Walkingandrunningaregoodexercise.Theyaregoodforyourbody.Makingplentyofpreparationscanmakeyoufallinlovewithwalkingandrunning.（1）Wehavesomegoodsuggestions.◆ChecktheweatherYouneedtoknowwhetheritisaniceday.（2）Youmustbecarefulinwinter.Youmaylikewalkingonsnowydays.Buttheiceundersnowmaymakeyoufalldown.◆（3）Youshouldmakesureyourclothesarecomfortable.Sportsshoesaregoodchoices.Don'twearleathershoesorslippers（拖鞋）.◆CarryamaporamobilephonewithGPSIfyouwalkorruninanewplace，youmayloseyourway.（4）CarryingamaporamobilephonewithGPSisagoodidea.◆TakewaterandmusicplayerswithyouTherearetwocheapthingsthatcanmakeyourwalkingandrunningmoreenjoyable.Theyarewaterandmusicplayers.（5）Musiccanmakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed.A.Youneedsomethingtohelpyoufindtheway.B.Makesuretotakeenoughfoodwithyou.C.Doyouknowhowtowalkorruninarightway？D.WearcomfortableclothesandshoesE.Waterisusefulwhenyouarethirsty.F.Youwillneverhaveagreattimewalkingorrunningoncold，hotorrainydays.34．（10分）（1）Doyoulovetraveling？Ifso，makingatravelplanmustbehelpfulforyouinhavinganicetrip.Letmetellyouhowtomakeatravelplan.（2）Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistochoosewhereandwhenyouwanttogo.Startwithyourinterests.Whatkindofplacedoyouwanttogo？Doyoulikesunnyorrainydays？Howlongisyourholiday？Forexample，ifyouhaveatwo﹣dayholiday，you'dbetterchooseaplacethatisnextyourcity.（3）Beforeyoudoanything，youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhaveforthetrip.It'seasytooverspent（超支）whenyou'retraveling.So，startyourplaybybreakingdown（拆分）howmuchyouwanttospendontransportation，accommodations（住宿）andactivities.（4）Ifyouhavedecidedwhereandwhentogo，youcanmakeyourreservations（预订）.Itisdifficulttobuyticketsorfindahotelinthehighseason.You'dbetterdothetwothingsearlier.Theearlier（越早）youmakeyourreservations，thelessyoumaypay.（5）OnlybringwhatyoutrulyneedsuchasyourIDcard，keys，phoneandcharger（充电器）.Checktheweatheratyourdestination2﹣3daysbeforeyouleave.Thiswillletyouknowwhattypeofclothesyouneedtobring.Makingatravelplanmaybemoredifficultthanyouthink.Butthenyouwillfeelhappyafteryoufinishit.Haveatry.根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。A.MakeatravelplanB.MakeyourreservationsforticketsandaccommodationsC.SetatravelbudgetD.ChoosethedestinationandpropertimeE.Packlight根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。Title：HowtomakeatravelplanYouneedtofindout：whereandwhenyouwanttogohow（6）yourvacationisYouneedtofindout：howmuchmoneyyouhaveforthetriphowmuchyouwantto（7）oneverythingYou'dbetterbuy（8）andfindahotelearlier.Onlybringwhatyoutrulyneedsuch（9）yourIDcardandkeys.Makingatravelplanmaynotbeso（10）asyouthink，butyoucanfeelhappyafterthat.35．（10分）Monday，July11thTodayourclasshadatrip.Wewantedtodosomethingexciting.SowedecidedtogotoMountTai.Westartedateight.Ontheway，wetalkedandsang.Soon，wegotthere.Wow!Itwasreallyawonderfulmountain.Icouldn'twaittoclimbtothetop.Iwonderedwhatthetopwaslike.Aboutanhourlater，Istoppedtohavearest.Ilookedback.Oh，myfriendAlicewasabout100metersbehindme.Sheseemedtobeverytired.Iwaitedforherandaskedhertofollowme.Atabouteleven，wegottothetop.Onit，weatesomefoodanddranksomewater.Ifeltthefoodwasneverdeliciouslikethat.Iboughtsomethingformysisterbutnothingformyselfinthegiftshop.AlthoughIamalittletirednow.Ithinkitisanicetrip.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（1）WheredidtheygoonJuly11th？（2）Whatdidtheydoontheway？（3）Wasthefooddelicious？（4）Whodidthewriterbuythegiftfor？（5）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetrip？四、写作根据要求，完成写作。36．（15分）假如你是李华，就读于某学校，你对你们班50名学生的业余爱好做了一项调查，结果如下图，作为你校英文报的小记者，请你写一篇短文报道你的调查结果，并发表你的看法或建议，70﹣80词。________

参考答案与试题解析二、语言知识运用从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。16．（1分）—Whoismaninfrontofthepostoffice？—Theonewithumbrella？HeisourEnglishteacher.（）A．the；a B．the；an C．a；an【分析】—邮局前面那个人是谁？—那个拿着伞的人？他是我们的英语老师。【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知，第一个空，表示特指邮局前面那个人，所以应用定冠词the；第二个空，表示泛指一把雨伞，umbrella"雨伞"是以元音音素开头的，因此用an修饰。故选：B。【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。17．（1分）Themadealotofmoneybecauseofsellingclothesandheisoneoftherichestmeninourvillage.（）A．teacher B．dentist C．trader【分析】这位商人因为卖衣服赚了很多钱，他是我们村里最富有的人之一。【解答】teacher老师；dentist牙医；trader商人。根据"becauseofsellingclothes"因为卖衣服，可以推断是商人。故选：C。【点评】本题考查名词辨析，需要分析各个选项的词义，根据句意，选择正确答案。18．（1分）﹣Didyouhearthat？I______whatthenoisewas.﹣Probablysomeonejustclosedthedoor.（）A．remember B．wonder C．expect【分析】﹣你听到了吗？我想知道那是什么声音。﹣可能有人刚才把门关上了。【解答】remember记得；wonder想知道；expect期待。根据Didyouhearthat？"你听到了吗？"可知，我"想知道"那是什么声音。故选：B。【点评】本题考查动词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的动词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。19．（1分）Mydearchildren，ifyourun，youcancatchthatbus.（）A．slowlyenough B．enoughslowly C．quicklyenough【分析】我亲爱的孩子们，如果你们跑得足够快，你们就能赶上那辆公交车。【解答】形容词/副词+enough"足够的……"；slowlyenough足够慢；quicklyenough足够快。根据"youcancatchthatbus"你能赶上那辆公交车，可知此处指足够快，故选C。【点评】本题考查副词的位置及副词辨析。enough修饰副词或者形容词时要后置，然后分析各个选项词义，根据句意，选择正确答案。20．（1分）—DidyoubuyanythingforyourselfinSanyalastweek？—No，Iboughtnothingfor______.（）A．himself B．yourself C．myself【分析】—上周你在三亚给自己买东西了吗？—不，我什么也没给自己买。【解答】A他自己，B你自己，C我自己。主语是I，要用反身代词"myself"表示"我自己"。故选：C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对反身代词的掌握。21．（1分）Milliemissedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.（）A．almost B．already C．hardly【分析】米莉今天下午差点没赶上火车。她刚上车，火车就开动了。【解答】almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不。根据".Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit."她刚上车，火车就开动了，可知米莉几乎没有赶上车。故选：C。【点评】本题考查副词辨析，需要分析各个选项的含义，根据句意，选择正确答案。22．（1分）—Wemuststudyhardtogetintoagoodhighschool.—Exactly!Wecangethappinesshardwork.（）A．before B．across C．through【分析】—我们必须努力学习才能进入一个好的高中。—确实！我们可以通过努力工作获得幸福。【解答】A、before；在...之前；B、across穿过，横过；C、through通过，凭借。根据句子的上下文，根据hardwork（努力工作）可知，这里最合适的词是"通过"，表示通过某种方式或手段达到某个目的。选项C符合题意，故选：C。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。23．（1分）—Ms.Chenlooksseriousandstrict，shetrulycaresaboutus.—Ican'tagreemore.（）A．Because B．Although C．But【分析】—虽然陈老师看起来很严肃和严格，但她真的很关心我们。—我完全同意。【解答】Because因为；Although虽然、尽管；But但是。根据句意可知，前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，所以应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选：B。【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。24．（1分）—Tina，canyougotoseeadentistwithmetomorrow？I'malittleafraid.—Sorry，IhavetotakeChineseandmathlessons.Tomorrowisforme.（）A．full B．wrong C．free【分析】—Tina，你明天能陪我去看牙医吗？我有点害怕。—抱歉，我得去上中文和数学课。明天我的时间排满了。【解答】A满的；B错误的；C有空的。根据Sorry，IhavetotakeChineseandmathlessons.（抱歉，我得去上中文和数学课。）可知，此处是明天我的时间排满了。故选：A。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。25．（1分）Idreamofbeingawriter.Iwillneverletmydream.（）A．die B．get C．work【分析】我梦想成为一名作家。我永远不会让我的梦想消逝。【解答】A死亡；B得到；C工作。根据Idreamofbeingawriter.（我梦想成为一名作家。）可知，此处是我永远不会让我的梦想消逝。故选：A。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。26．（5分）A.Itwascoolandcloudy.B.Didyougowithanyone？C.Didyougotherebytrain？D.Howdidyoulikethepeoplethere？E.Whendidyougothere？F.Wheredidyougo？W：Hi，Alex!Didyouhaveagreatvacation？M：Yes，Idid.W：（1）FM：IwenttoBeijing.w：（2）EM：LastSaturday.W：（3）BM：Yes.IwentwithmycousinsPeterandBill.W：Howwastheweatherthere？M：（4）AW：Didyoueatanythingspecialthere？M：Yes.WeateBeijingduck.W：（5）DM：TheywereveryfriendlyandIlikedthem.【分析】本文是谈论去北京的相关事情的一则对话。【解答】（1）根据下文IwenttoBeijing.（我去了北京。）可知说的是去了北京，结合选项，选项F"你去哪里了？"符合语境。故选：F。（2）根据下文LastSaturday.（上周六。）可知说的是时间，结合选项，选项E"你什么时候去的？"符合语境。故选：E。（3）根据下文Yes.IwentwithmycousinsPeterandBill.（是的。我和我的堂兄弟彼得和比尔一起去的。）可知说的是和堂兄弟彼得和比尔一起去的，结合选项，选项B"你和别人一起去的吗？"符合语境。故选：B。（4）根据上文Howwastheweatherthere？（那里的天气怎么样？）可知询问天气，结合选项，选项A"天气凉爽多云。"符合语境。故选：A。（5）根据下文TheywereveryfriendlyandIlikedthem.（他们非常友好，我喜欢他们。）可知说的是人们友好，结合选项，选项D"你觉得那里的人怎么样？"符合语境。故选：D。【点评】解答此题，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。27．（5分）A：Excuseme，Mr.Brown.MayIaskyousomequestionsabouthealth？B：Ofcourse，goahead.A：（1）Whatkindsoffooddoyouusuallyeat？B：Iofteneatdifferentkindsoffoodsuchasfishandfreshvegetables.A：Good.（2）Doyouoftendoexercise？B：Yes.IruneveryWednesdayandFriday.A：（3）Howlongdoyouruneachtime？B：About40minuteseachtime.A：That'sreallyagoodhabit.Sowhatelsedoyouthinkisimportantforhealth？B：（4）Weshouldgetenoughrest.Trynottobestressedout（过度劳累）.A：（5）Thankyouverymuch.B：You'rewelcome.【分析】本文主要是一则关于谈论饮食习惯和健身情况的对话。【解答】（1）根据下文Iofteneatdifferentkindsoffoodsuchasfishandfreshvegetables.（我经常吃不同种类的食物，比如鱼和新鲜蔬菜。）可知说的是食物，结合选项可知，此处应询问吃"你通常吃什么食物？"符合语境。故填Whatkindsoffooddoyouusuallyeat。（2）根据下文Yes.IruneveryWednesdayandFriday.（是的。我每周三和周五跑步。）可知说的是锻炼，结合选项可知，此处应询问"你经常锻炼吗？"符合语境。故填Doyouoftendoexercise。（3）根据下文About40minuteseachtime.（每次大约40分钟。）可知说的是跑步的时间，结合选项可知，此处应询问"你每次跑多长时间？"符合语境。故填Howlongdoyouruneachtime。（4）根据上文Sowhatelsedoyouthinkisimportantforhealth？（那么你认为还有什么对健康很重要呢？）及下文Trynottobestressedout（过度劳累）.（尽量不要过度劳累。）可知说的是不要过度劳累，结合选项可知，此处应说"我们应该得到充分的休息。"符合语境。故填Weshouldgetenoughrest。（5）根据下文You'rewelcome.（不客气。）可知说的是不用客气，结合选项可知，此处应说"谢谢。"符合语境。故填Thankyouverymuch。【点评】根据上下文意思和语境填写合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。28．（5分）Itwasasunnyandwindyday."A（1）Adayforgoingboating，"SarahandMarksaid.ButwhenIwasontheboat，Iwasn'tsurethe（2）Cwas"wonderful".Thewindwasverystrong.TheboatrockedbadlyandIdidn'tfeelwell.Ithoughtitwasdangerousandbecamevery（3）B.Itoldmyfriendstobringmebacktothebeach.Thenthey（4）Amethereandwentonboating.The（5）Awasniceandfullofpeople.Ididn'twanttogohome，soIspentsometimewatchingothersforfun.（1）A.wonderfulB.relaxingC.funny（2）A.subjectB.paperC.weather（3）A.shyB.scaredC.excited（4）A.leftB.toldC.visited（5）A.beachB.boatC.hotel【分析】这是一个晴朗多风的日子，Sarah和Mark认为这是个适合划船的好日子。但当我在船上时，我觉得天气并不"美好"，因为风很大，船摇晃得很厉害，我感到不舒服，觉得这很危险，变得非常害怕。我让我的朋友们把我带回海滩，然后他们离开了我继续划船。海滩很好，有很多人。我不想回家，所以我花了一些时间观看其他人玩耍。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这是个适合划船的好日子。A.wonderful精彩的；B.relaxing放松的；C.funny有趣的。根据上文Itwasasunnyandwindyday.（这是一个晴朗多风的日子。）可知，这是个适合划船的好日子。故选：A。（2）考查名词。句意：但当我在船上时，我觉得天气并不"美好"。A.subject科目；B.paper纸；C.weather天气。根据上文Itwasasunnyandwindyday.（这是一个晴朗多风的日子。）可知，但当我在船上时，我觉得天气并不"美好"。故选：C。（3）考查形容词。句意：我认为这很危险，变得非常吓人。A.shy害羞的；B.scared害怕的；C.excited兴奋的。根据itwasdangerous（这很危险）可知，我认为这很危险，变得非常吓人。故选：B。（4）考查动词。句意：然后他们把我留在那里，继续划船。A.left离开；B.told告诉；C.visited参观。根据上文Itoldmyfriendstobringmebacktothebeach.（我让我的朋友们把我带回海滩。）可知，然后他们把我留在那里，继续划船。故选：A。（5）考查名词。句意：海滩很好，有很多人。A.beach海滩；B.boat船；C.hotel旅馆。根据上文Itoldmyfriendstobringmebacktothebeach.（我让我的朋友们把我带回海滩。）可知，海滩很好，有很多人。故选：A。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。29．（10分）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A.friendsB.anotherC.knewD.waterE.leaveF.WhenG.happyH.askedI.needJ.helpK.otherL.sadAlittlebirdlivedinabeautifulfruittree.Helivedthereforalongtime.Heandthetreeweregood（1）A.Oneyear，therainyseason（雨季）didnotbringenoughwatertothefruittree.（2）Fthedryseasoncame，thefruittreebegantodie.Oneday，anoldbirdcameandsatonthetree.Hesawthelittlebirdwasnot（3）Gandaskedhimwhy.Afterhearingthelittlebird'sstory，he（4）H，"Whydon'tyoufind（5）Btreetolivein？""Idonotwantto（6）Emyfriend，"thelittlebirdsaid.Theoldbirdsaid，"Wellthen，areyoujustgoingtositthereanddonothingto（7）Jyourfriend？Whatdoesyourfriend（8）I？"Thelittlebirdthoughtabouttheoldbird'swords.Andhe（9）Checoulddosomethingtohelphisfriend.Heflewtotheriverandbrought（10）Dtothefruittreedayafterday.Soon，thetreeturnedgreenagain.【分析】文章主要讲述小鸟和果树是好朋友，但有一年旱季来临，果树开始枯死。老鸟建议小鸟找另一棵树居住，但小鸟不愿离开朋友。老鸟问小鸟是否打算无所作为，并询问果树需要什么。小鸟决定行动起来，每天从河里带水给果树，最终果树重新变绿。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他和树是好朋友。根据空前的形容词good"好的"可知，此处应填名词，结合备选词可知，friends"朋友"，符合题意。故选A。（2）考查连词。句意：旱季到来时，果树开始枯死。根据句意可知，此处为时间状语从句，所以用when引导，句首首字母大写。故选F。（3）考查形容词。句意：他看到小鸟不高兴，就问他为什么。根据thefruittreebegantodie.（果树开始枯死。）可知，小鸟是不高兴的，happy"高兴的"，形容词作表语。故选G。（4）考查动词。句意：听完小鸟的故事后，他问："你为什么不找另一棵树来住呢？"根据Whydon'tyoufindtreetolivein？（你为什么不找树来住呢？）可知，是问小鸟，asked"问"，符合题意。故选H。（5）考查形容词。句意：听完小鸟的故事后，他问："你为什么不找另一棵树来住呢？"根据句意结合备选词可知，是找另一棵树，another"另一个"，符合题意。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：我不想离开我的朋友。根据Whydon'tyoufindanothertreetolivein？（你为什么不找另一棵树来住呢？）结合备选词可知，是不想离开自己的朋友，leave"离开"，符合题意。故选E。（7）考查动词。句意：那么，你就打算坐在那里什么也不做来帮助你的朋友吗？根据hecoulddosomethingtohelphisfriend（他可以做些事情来帮助他的朋友）结合备选词可知，是帮助自己的朋友，help"帮助"，符合题意。故选J。（8）考查动词。句意：你的朋友需要什么？根据前文Oneyear，therainyseasondidnotbringenoughwatertothefruittree.（有一年，雨季没有给果树带来足够的水。）可知，是需要什么，need"需要"，符合题意。故选I。（9）考查动词。句意：他知道他可以做些事情来帮助他的朋友。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作谓语，所以应填动词，结合备选词可知，knew"知道"，符合题意。故选C。（10）考查名词。句意：他飞到河边，每天给果树送水。根据前文Oneyear，therainyseasondidnotbringenoughwatertothefruittree.（有一年，雨季没有给果树带来足够的水。）可知，是给果树送水，water"水"，符合题意。故选D。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。三、阅读理解根据所给材料，完成下列各题。30．（5分）Runtofindahealthierself★RunningisakindofexercisefriendlytoalmosteverybodyYoudon'tneedtospendmuchmoneyonthesport.Allyouneediscomfortableclothesandapairofsportsshoes.★Thedaytoinspire（激励）peopletorunandkeephealthyGlobalRunningDayisonthefirstWednesdayofJuneeveryyear.ThefirstGlobalRunningDaywasonJune1st，2016.Peoplefrom177countriescelebrated（庆祝）it.★RunningisthemostpopularsportinChina★_____Ifyouareabeginner，youshouldstartfromwalking.or/jogging（使跑）.Ifyouareanoldhand，youcanrunthreeorfourtimeseachweek.Rememberto﹣warmup（热身）beforerunning.根据以上内容，选择正确答案。（1）Whatthingdoyouneedwhenyouarerunning？BA.Expensivehats.B.Sportsshoes.C.Expensiveclothes.D.Fashionsunglasses.（2）WhenistheGlobalRunningDayin2024？BA.B.C.D.（3）WhatpercentofpeopleinChinaruntokeephealthyaccordingtothepicture？AA.Morethan60%.B.Almost50%.C.Morethan40%.D.About40%.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"_____"？CA.HowoftenweshouldrunB.WhattowearforrunningC.HowtoruninarightwayD.Whattoeatbeforerunning（5）Inwhichpartoftheschoolnewspapercanstudentsseethereadingabove？AA.CareaboutHealth.B.ShortStories.C.SeetheWorld.D.Food.【分析】本文主要介绍了关于跑步的一些信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Allyouneediscomfortableclothesandapairofsportsshoes.（你所需要的只是舒适的衣服和一双运动鞋。）可知，你跑步的时候需要运动鞋。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格一GlobalRunningDayisonthefirstWednesdayofJuneeveryyear.（全球跑步日定于每年6月的第一个星期三。）可知，全球跑步日定于每年6月的第一个星期三。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据表格二的柱状图Running（跑步）是超过60%，可知，中国有超过60%的人通过跑步来保持健康。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据表格二Ifyouareabeginner，youshouldstartfromwalking.or/jogging（使跑）.Ifyouareanoldhand，youcanrunthreeorfourtimeseachweek.Rememberto﹣warmup（热身）beforerunning.（如果你是初学者，你应该从步行或慢跑开始。如果你是一个老手，你可以每周跑三到四次。跑步前记得热身。）可知，如何以正确的方式跑步。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据表格一Runtofindahealthierself（跑步去寻找一个更健康的自己）可知，学生可以在校报的关心健康这个部分看到这篇文章。故选A。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。31．（5分）Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.They'remyhusband（丈夫），mydaughterandme.Myhusbandexerciseseveryday.HeneverusestheInternet.Heeatsvegetablesthreetimesaday，buthehardlyeverdrinksmilk.AndhewatchesTVeverynight.Iamataxidriver.I'mverybusy.Ineverexercise，butIsometimesusetheInternet.IwatchTVonSaturdayandSundayevening.Iofteneatvegetablesanddrinkmilk.Mydaughterisastudent.ShegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.ShewatchesTVonceaweek.SheneverusestheInternet.Shehardlyevereatsvegetables，butshedrinksmilkthreetimesaweek.Ioftensaytoher，"Whydoyoueatsomuchmeat？It'snotgoodforyourhealth."Butshelikesitverymuch.Exercise？Ofcourseshedoes.Sheexerciseseverydaybyrunning.ButonSaturdayandSunday，shedoesn'texercisebe﹣causeshehastoomuchhomeworktodo.ShewatchesTVonlyonSundayevening.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）BsometimesusestheInternetinherfamily.A.HerhusbandB.ThewriterherselfC.HerdaughterD.Hermother（2）Bwatch（es）TVeverydayinherfamily.A.HerdaughterB.HerhusbandC.NobodyD.Allthefamilymembers（3）Whatdoesherhusbandoftendo？AA.Heofteneatsvegetables.B.HesometimesusestheInternet.C.Heisverybusy.D.Heisataxidriver.（4）Whydoesn'therdaughterexerciseonSaturdayandSunday？CA.BecauseshewantstousetheInternet.B.BecauseshewantstowatchTV.C.Becauseshehastoomuchhomeworktodo.D.Becauseshehastogotoschool.（5）HerdaughterlikeseatingAverymuch.A.meatB.vegetablesC.fruitD.milk【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者一家三口的日常生活和习惯。作者的丈夫每天锻炼，不上网，吃蔬菜三次但很少喝牛奶，每晚看电视。作者是一名出租车司机，非常忙碌，从不锻炼但偶尔上网，周末晚上看电视，经常吃蔬菜和喝牛奶。他们的女儿是一名学生，周一到周五上学，每周看一次电视，从不上网，很少吃蔬菜但每周喝三次牛奶。尽管作者常劝女儿多吃蔬菜，但女儿还是很喜欢吃肉。女儿每天通过跑步锻炼，但周末因作业多而不锻炼，只在周日晚看电视。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Ineverexercise，butIsometimesusetheInternet.（我从不锻炼，但我有时上网。）可知作者自己有时上网，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Myhusbandexerciseseveryday.HeneverusestheInternet.Heeatsvegetablesthreetimesaday，buthehardlyeverdrinksmilk.AndhewatchesTVeverynight.（我丈夫每天锻炼。他从不上网。他一天吃三次蔬菜，但他几乎从不喝牛奶。他每天晚上都看电视。）可知作者丈夫每天晚上都看电视，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据Myhusbandexerciseseveryday.HeneverusestheInternet.Heeatsvegetablesthreetimesaday，buthehardlyeverdrinksmilk.AndhewatchesTVeverynight.（我丈夫每天锻炼。他从不上网。他一天吃三次蔬菜，但他几乎从不喝牛奶。他每天晚上都看电视。）可知作者丈夫经常吃蔬菜，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据Mydaughterisastudent.ButonSaturdayandSunday，shedoesn'texercisebe﹣causeshehastoomuchhomeworktodo.（我女儿是一名学生。但是在星期六和星期天，她不锻炼，因为她有太多的作业要做。）可知在星期六和星期天，她不锻炼，因为她有太多的作业要做，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据Mydaughterisastudent.ShegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.ShewatchesTVonceaweek.SheneverusestheInternet.Shehardlyevereatsvegetables，butshedrinksmilkthreetimesaweek.Ioftensaytoher，"Whydoyoueatsomuchmeat？It'snotgoodforyourhealth."Butshelikesitverymuch.（我女儿是一名学生。她从星期一到星期五上学。她每周看一次电视。她从不上网。她几乎不吃蔬菜，但她每周喝三次牛奶。我经常对她说："你为什么吃这么多肉？"这对你的健康不好。"但是她非常喜欢。）可知作者女儿喜欢吃肉，故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。32．（5分）Mylastvacationwasafive﹣daytriptoPragueintheCzechRepublic.IknowPraguewellbecauseIstudiedthereasaunivers