湖北省房屋市政工程质量标准化图册

澳

Ⱊ


ᒁ

1
Ⱊ⮰··········································································13.2.3
⩡⍏ࢷ߇☶·····················································27

㑂ݢӉᢚ····································································13.2.4
ළ喋ᴝ喌䧎ぷႵ㷱············································282

2.1
∁ᒷ∁㻰······························································13.2.5
㏿Ჰᶭ䧎ぷ㏽᝺···············································29

2.2
䘔䬔㻰「······························································13.2.6
㏿ᲰᲫ䧎ぷ㏽᝺···············································30

጑⼷ᐦ䃪ᴳ۲ȟ㻰㠯·················13.2.7
ẨᲫ䧎ぷ䭞䍕䌻᜼৭ԉ័···································31ڟ㻰㠯ᕓ᪳Т喏ᰵڟᰵ2.3

጑⼷჊ѿ䉔䛻ᴳ۲ࡂᠳᄨֆ∁·········································23.2.8
ᗘᠽᲫ䧎ぷᩛᦽ···············································323

3.1
౜ദദ⵬጑⼷························································23.3
⌣܉ో጑⼷··························································33

3.1.1
౜ദߌద·························································23.3.1
ළ喋ᴝ喌ὍᲫႵ㷱············································33

3.1.2
ദ⵬·······························································43.3.2
छ䄯ᐻ᫥ᴝߌద···············································34

3.1.3
ദ౽ᩛ័·······················································133.3.3
ᶭὍᲫႵ㷱·····················································35

3.1.4
䭹Ⅰ̺ᢾⅠ····················································153.3.4
䶢ᲫὍᲫႵ㷱··················································36

3.1.5
ో᫥·····························································163.3.5
䨉ऴ䛽ὍᲫ·····················································37

3.2
䧎ぷ጑⼷····························································253.3.6
ὍᲫ៲䮐························································38

3.2.1
䧎ぷߌ጑·······················································253.3.7
ᶭᲫ⌣܉ో㏿Ჰ···············································39

Ⱐ㳦㏥䔊ᣑ····················································263.3.8
ẨᲫ᎟᪠ᏒȟᲫࣆᣓݢ······································403.2.2

澳

Ჰ··············································413.5.1
䶰ݢᲰТ⩋ϓ·················································66㏿ో܉⌣ऽ。3.3.9

3.3.10
Ჰ䕌ᴝ䮻ͧѿ̬⁍ᕓ᜼ಷ·································423.5.2ᲰТႵ㷱·······················································76

3.3.11
᫩጑㑉·························································433.5.3
ᲰТ䔊ᣑ·······················································85

᫩጑··········································443.6
ⴸѿ㏿Ჰ····························································87ܫހٹऺ≳ፒ3.3.12

ⴸぽ᫩጑·······················································873.6.1
45···················································័ڧో܉⌣3.3.13

ႏ᫩጑·············································463.6.2
Ჰ䕌ᴝȟఴᶭ䃪㒚···········································88ۘో܉⌣3.3.14

ᄨළȟ䓳ᶭࣶࢷ䶢䃪㒚····························89ో܉⌣㷮㑉ᣓݢ····································473.6.3
ో܉⌣⼛๓ѿ3.3.15

3.3.16
ऺ≳ፒ᫩጑···················································483.6.4
⴮ߌ⅀⌣܉ోⴸಃ᫩጑·····································90

3.3.17
ឫजȟദ⵬ᶭPCὍᲫ᫩጑·······························493.6.5
ⴸѿ጑⼷ᵣᲫ·················································91

Ẩᷛ᫩጑······················································503.6.6
ⴸѿ㏿Ჰ͙䶰⪅ႀ≊䶰ݢ䙹ಃ····························923.3.18

3.3.19
⌣܉ో㏿Ჰ጑⼷ᵣᲫ·······································513.7
䭞Ⅰ጑⼷····························································93

3.3.20
Ẩᷛ㏿Ჰ጑⼷ᵣᲫ··········································523.7.1
䭞Ⅰ⌣܉ో····················································93

3.3.21
⣜≳⌣܉ోᶭ喋Ძ喌ᩛ᳢᫩጑···························533.7.2
͙೷ᐻ₎Ⅰፒ·················································94

3.3.22
ᶑᶭ័ᴻ᫩጑················································543.7.3
โළ㳦ᱲႀ䭞⍃␻ֆ∁·····································95

3.3.23
᜼৭ԉ័······················································553.7.4
౜̷ა␐Ⅰᅮ·················································96

3.4
䧎㏿Ჰ጑⼷··························································563.7.5
Ⅰ∑⴮≲䭞Ⅰᅮ··············································97

3.4.1
䧎㏿Ჰߌ጑····················································563.7.6
☋䕿䭞⍃␻····················································98

3.4.2
䧎㏿ᲰႵ㷱····················································603.7.7
⊮᫅䭞Ⅰ᫩጑·················································99

3.4.3
䧎ネ⌣܉ో㏿Ჰ᫩጑········································643.7.8
౜䲎䭞Ⅰ䯀⻧ᅮ·············································100

3.5
㷱䙹ᐻ⌣܉ో጑⼷·················································663.7.9
ᰵ⋷⊠䃪᫩ළ䲎⮰䭞Ⅰ····································101

澳

3.7.10
ࢣᱼ䭞Ⅰ᫩጑···············································1023.9.7
ᐦぽ͙Ⅰ㈧㐋Ⴕ㷱··········································144

3.7.11
ᅷ䲎䰔Ⅰए䭞ⅠᲰ䕌······································1033.9.8
Ӈ☙䨱▵ࣶ䒱ߕ䃪ำႵ㷱·································145

ᅷ䲎ຟ٫ළ/ऄᒎ㑉䭞ⅠᲰ䕌····························1043.9.9
ネ䕿Ⴕ㷱······················································1463.7.12

ᅷ䲎ԉ័ᅮὍಃࡂᣔ㡼ֆ∁·····························1053.9.10
Ⅰネρᴳ۲ࡂὍಃᣔ㡼ֆ∁····························1473.7.13

3.7.14
โළ㞮◥Ჰ䕌䭞Ⅰ·········································1063.10
䕆䷺̺⾦䄯጑⼷················································148

โ⿃̺โළ⮰䔊ᣑะ······································1073.10.1
䛽ᆊ䷺ネݢ҈ࣶႵ㷱·····································1483.7.15

ᩢए᫩጑··························1083.10.2
䲊䛽ᆊ䷺ネݢ҈ࣶႵ㷱··································151ٹโ⿃≊ए㜖䭞Ⅰ喏3.7.16

3.8
㷱亜㷱Ԛ጑⼷·····················································1093.10.3
⾦䄯᱗〛㷱㒚Ⴕ㷱········································153

3.8.1
ԉ⍕጑⼷······················································1093.10.4
䷺ネ䘔ТႵ㷱··············································157

ළ䲎጑⼷······················································1113.10.5
⾦䄯ݢۣ㈧㐋䃪ำႵ㷱··································1613.8.2

3.8.3
౜䲎጑⼷······················································1183.10.6
⾦䄯Ⅰ㈧㐋ネ䕿̺䭰ТႵ㷱····························166

3.8.4
श䶢጑⼷······················································1233.10.7
䭞㙼̺㐉☙·················································168

3.8.5
㏲䘔጑⼷······················································1243.10.8
㐨ऴᩴ㘩⮰≷჆̺䄯᪠··································171

3.9
㐅ᢾⅠࣶ䛳ᯂ጑⼷···············································1263.11
ᐦぽ⩡⅀጑⼷···················································173

㐅Ⅰ㈧㐋Ⴕ㷱··········································1263.11.1
᜼຃䙹⩡ᴈȟ䙹⩡ポႵ㷱·······························173ڱა3.9.1

ᢾⅠ㈧㐋Ⴕ㷱··········································1323.11.2
ᴠ⇥ࣽ⩡ᱦ㏰Ⴕ㷱········································175ڱა3.9.2

3.9.3
ᢾⅠ⿷ネὍಃࡂֆ∁·······································1363.11.3
ᄭ䬙⃹㏫ἩႵ㷱···········································176

Ⅰ㈧㐋Ⴕ㷱··········································1373.11.4
᳢ᷛȟងⰄসἩ⯾Ⴕ㷱··································177☙ڱა3.9.4

Ⴕ㷱················································1383.11.5
⩡ρႵ㷱᫩጑ᣔ㡼ֆ∁··································178ڣ∭⩋ࢗ3.9.5

䛳ᯂ㈧㐋Ⴕ㷱··········································1413.11.6
ᄨネ᪣䃪····················································179ڱა3.9.6

澳

㐲᪣䃪ࣶ⩡㐲๠ݢ҈··································1803.12.2
㏫ネႵ㷱····················································188⩡3.11.7

Ⴕ㷱····················································1813.12.3
㏫Ἡ᪣䃪····················································189ڣ▛3.11.8

ȟ᣾ᏓႵ㷱···········································1823.12.4
㏫㐲᪣䃪····················································190ڟᐬ3.11.9

3.11.10
䭞䰣ᣑ౜··················································1833.12.5
◥ಷ䃪ำႵ㷱··············································191

3.12
ᮦ㘩ᐦぽ጑⼷···················································1873.12.6
ͧᱦ䃪ำႵ㷱··············································192

3.12.1
䃪ำȟᱼ᫅䔇౦ᷬ侸·····································1873.12.7
㈧㐋䄯䄁····················································193

澳

喋3喌ȧᐦ䃪጑⼷ࠄᄋ䃪䃍ネ⤲᲍ҷȨふȠ



Ⱊ⮰

ಆᠭБϦℽ͙ͦᓯ⮰ࣽᆁᕉᘟ喏ಆᠭ䬚2.2
䘔䬔㻰「

喏ႸરЭ͆䉔◥ڑȨͦܳڸᄨऽ喏Бȧ᝷䷄

喋1喌ȧᝫᅷᐦぽসጮᩫദ⵬䃪᫩጑⼷᫩

㵸ͦ喏ڔネ⤲ѿ㈧喏㻰㠯Э͆䉔䛻Ⴕڔ䛻Ⴕ

጑ప䃪䃍᪳ТჍᴑネ⤲ߊ∁Ȩ喞

喏᣼ڔ㥩჊Э͆ͧѿ䉏Ч喏ԉ䃭጑⼷䉔䛻Ⴕ

喋2喌ȧᐦぽ጑⼷᫩጑䃤छネ⤲ߊ∁Ȩ喞

倄Ϧℽ㓐у␍ᘻᏒ喏ᣔߔᐦぽ͆倄䉔䛻ࣽ

喋3喌ȧᐦ䃪጑⼷䉔䛻ᷬ≷ネ⤲ߊ∁Ȩ喞

ᆁȠ

喋4喌ȧᝫᅷᐦぽসጮᩫദ⵬䃪᫩጑⼷䉔

ڱȨ䛳⩔⌱ࢁᐻ㒃݃喏߇Ⅾֆݜڸȧప

䛻⯽ⲏネ⤲㻰჆Ȩ喞

ڔᕓ䉔䛻Ⴕڝ⤲⇧Ȩᄥڸქガ∭ᬺβ喞ȧప

喋5喌ȧᝫᅷᐦぽসጮᩫദ⵬䃪᫩጑⼷』

ѿ㺭Ⅾ喞ᑦ䄯ηݹᣓݢ喏ⱬ߇㼏ڣܦ䬚䷄᣼

጑侸ᩢำᵴネ⤲ߊ∁Ȩ喞

ȨБڸĄ䛹侸ᩢ喏䒧䶰ᣓą⮰䄛ࡦ喞ȧప۟

喋6喌ȧᝫᅷᐦぽ጑⼷䉔䛻ԉԚߊ∁Ȩ喞

Ϧℽ㓐уᄥ倄৭䉔ᐦぽ䰬Ⅾ҈ͦᵥ᱘ܦࣽ

喋䄁㵸喌ȨふȠڸ᝷ڔ喋7喌ȧ጑⼷䉔䛻Ⴕ

ȟ␠ȟ␻ąھস㥩㙆◥喏ⱬ߇㼏۟Ą䋽ȟ◥

጑⼷ᐦ䃪ᴳڟ㻰㠯ᕓ᪳Т喏ᰵڟふ䉔䛻፤㻭䬚䷄Ƞ2.3
ᰵ

۲ȟ㻰㠯Ƞ

㑂ݢӉᢚ

2.1
∁ᒷ∁㻰

স఩ᐦぽ∁Ȩ喞ڝ喋1喌ȧ͙ࡺϦℽ

喋2喌ȧᐦ䃪጑⼷䉔䛻ネ⤲᲍ҷȨ喞

澳1

澔

喋3喌䉔䛻㺭Ⅾऴ䃪䃍㺭ⅮȠ

∁጑⼷჊ѿ䉔䛻ᴳ۲ࡂᠳᄨֆ

٭Ŗㆵૣᶕ䒠㏫ջ⼧喋㏡ὖ᫥ऽ喌ᰬ๓

3.1
౜ദദ⵬጑⼷

䃤ջጚͦ100mmȠ

3.1.1
౜ദߌద

䃤ջጚͦ1%Ƞ٭ŗ䧧ᱲժ᫈Ꮢᰬ๓

1.ㆵૣᶕ喋ߌదోᶕ喌Řᶕ䪫̹ᓃᄻκ䃪䃍㻰჆Ƞ

喋1喌጑㞦≭⼷řࢁᶕㆵૣ䛻̹ᓃ䊱䓳䃪䃍⮰8%Ƞ

ᩪ㏫჆ѹė䧧ᱦᄥѹė䔭䷺䧧䔇ėૣŚᶕѿᬌӓ䭼ៃࢷᑦᏒ̹ᄻκ䃪䃍㻰

ㆵ᣼ࡳėูᤱė䧧ᱦ⼧ѹȠ჆Ƞ

喋2喌ᣓݢ㺭◥śᤱ៸๠䓪ݜ䃪䃍ᶕᏁ1.5mᬢ࢟ᐬ໷

Ŗㆵૣᶕ᫩጑ᱦᷜᓱ䶧䙹㒚㏻఩ტ䃍ૣㆵ҈͆喏᣼ࡳ㜟౜䲎̷500mmᬢᏀֈ₎Ƞ

ㆵૣᶕᶕ๠

ㆵŜֈ▜䲎Ꮐ倄κ䃪䃍ᴳ倄300嗡ܦᰵ㘩Ⳙᬢᷬ≷Ꭲ䃜ᒁڣ䛻䘔䬔⶚䃐⮰

ѿ䃍䛻㷱㒚ࣶᤱ៸⌝Ꮢ㜖ߔ䃜ᒁЖȠ500mm喏ᶕ䶢Б̶500mmోᅮࣶ䶢〛ᶕ⃡

ŗૣㆵ᫩጑ݹᏀЀ㏲ᷬᴑᤱ៸ᱦᷜȟӇᏀᡂ䮐Ƞ

ㆵ∡ȟ䔭⅀喋ㆵ喌ネ䌛ȟᣑ๠স䬬䬔⮰ჲᄭŝദ౽ᐬᡂᬢᏀᄲᶕ䶢Б̶500mmో

ᕓȟछ䲌ᕓȠᅮࣶᶕ䶢〛䉔䛻䒯ጚ⮰ᶕ⃡Ϧ጑ᡂ䮐Ƞ

Ř䮻ᬢ䃜ᒁᶕ䄁侸⶚჆⮰ឬᱛ࣮᪜⮰Ş౜౜ദᑦᏒᝂឫ䒩߇ᷬ侸㏿᳈ᓱ䶧げ

ऄࡂ喏჆ᬢᷬᴑㆵૣᶕᤱ៸౳ࠬ⼷ᏒȠऴ䃪䃍㺭Ⅾ喏ᄥκ̹␍䋟䃪䃍㺭Ⅾ⮰౜ദ喏

ř͑ᵨᣓݢૣㆵᴳ倄সֈㆵᴳ倄喏̹ᓃᏀᰵ㏻䃪䃍ࢁѹ⶚䃐⮰౜ദะ⤲᫥ᵴ喏Ꭲᰵ

͙᫙ૣㆵ喏⶚ԉᶕѿ䪫ᏒȠะ⤲䃜ᒁȠ

౜ദ䲅䒩䄁侸

şููऴ౜ദ⮰ឫ䒩߇ᷬ侸㏿᳈ᓱ䶧げ

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2.倄ࢷ᫷ૣᶕŘᶕႀ⌝ջጚ̹ᓃ䊱䓳±200mmȠ

喋1喌጑㞦≭⼷řᶕѿᥙᣑ̹ᓃᄻκ300mmȠ

ᩪ㏫჆ѹ䧧ᱦᅝѹᐦ⿷∑≲সⅠŚᶕѿⰠᒰ̹ᓃ䊱䓳50mmȠ

䃤ջጚ̹ᓃ䊱䓳0.2ᶕ٭㈧㐋᜼ႀ⌱ႀӇ≲Ӈ䷺ӇⅠ倄śᶕ䏗͙ᓯ≳∑

ૣ҈͆㶑≲ఊ╸ȠᒰȠ

喋2喌ᣓݢ㺭◥Ŝ᫩጑ऺᏀᷬ侸ᶕѿᑦᏒȟ᎟౳Ⱐᒰȟ

Ŗ᫩጑ݹูᵤ倄ࢷૣᄰ∔≲⮰䃪䃍ႀᶕ䏗͙ᓯѹ㒚ȟᶕѿ䉔䛻喋28d喌ࣶឫ䒩߇

ѹȟ᫩጑࣮᪜喋ࢷ߇ȟⅠ∑≲䛻ȟ᣼ࡳ᫷䒘喋28d喌Ƞ

䕋Ꮢふ喌Ƞŝ౜౜ദᑦᏒᝂឫ䒩߇ᷬ侸㏿᳈ᓱ䶧げ

ŗ⩔≲䛻স᣼ࡳ䕋ᏒᏀ䛳⩔㜖ߔ䃜ᒁऴ䃪䃍㺭Ⅾ喏ᄥκ̹␍䋟䃪䃍㺭Ⅾ⮰౜ദ喏倄ࢷ᫷ૣᶕ጑㞦⹦ᘻప

㷱㒚喏Ꭲֆຩर䶥᫩጑䃜ᒁȠᏀᰵ㏻䃪䃍ࢁѹ⶚䃐⮰౜ദะ⤲᫥ᵴ喏Ꭲᰵ

ႀ䔊㐙̬⁍҈͆喏҈ะ⤲䃜ᒁȠڔŘ倄ૣ╸≲ԉᠭ

͙͆ఌ៲ࢤૣᄰネ㔸ֈ䶫ऺ喏䛹ู倄ૣ╸≲Şููऴ౜ദ⮰ឫ䒩߇ᷬ侸㏿᳈ᓱ䶧げ

䪫Ꮢ̹ᄻκ0.3mȠऴ䃪䃍㺭ⅮȠูऴ౜ദឫ䒩߇⮰ᷬ侸᪜䛻̹

ř倄ࢷૣᄰ∔≲Ⴘ℁Ꮐ䓱䕋᠀ܦૣᄰᏀᄽκᕧᶕ᪜⮰0.5%喏̹̀Ꮐᄽκ3◥Ƞᰵ

ネȠͦ䭞₎≲⋞܉దᩢ㑕ᒝ৹ᶕ䶢倄⼷喏छࢁᶕឫ䒩߇ᝂᶕ䏗ᑦᏒᷬ侸㺭Ⅾᬢ喏ᷬ侸᪜

ఊ╸ᝂθ⁍∔≲ふᣖ᫩Ƞ䛻̹Ꮐᄽκᕧᶕ᪜⮰0.5%喏̹̀Ꮐᄽκ3◥Ƞ≳ھ⩔౔࣋ႀѹ䛳

3

喋喌䉔䛻㺭Ⅾ

Ŗᶕႀѹ͙ᓯ㏫ջ⼧̹ᓃ䊱䓳50mmȠ倄ࢷ᫷ૣᶕ᜼৭

ŗᶕಮⰠᏒ̹ᓃ䊱䓳1%Ƞ澳澳

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喋3喌䉔䛻㺭Ⅾ

3.1.2
ദ⵬

ŖϦ጑ᡂႀᶕᶕႀѹ͙ᓯ㏫ջ⼧ᰬ๓

䃤ջጚͦ50mmȠ٭Ϧ጑ᡂႀᶕ.1

䃤ջጚ٭喋1喌጑㞦≭⼷ŗϦ጑ᡂႀᶕᶕႀⰠᒰᰬ๓

ᩪ㏫჆ѹė≳ぽᶕए័෭ėಷ䧎័෭ջͦ50mmȠ

ᩛᦽėܲ⃡ᐬᡂėദᏁ侸ᩢė䧎ぷと㏽᝺ŘϦ጑ᡂႀᶕಮⰠᏒ̹ᓃ䊱䓳0.5%Ƞ

Ƞř̶̷㞮័෭⮰ᥙᣑ䪫Ꮢ̹ᓃᄻκ័ڧో܉⌣ぽė≲ో܉⌣ė

喋2喌ᣓݢ㺭◥50mmȠ

Ϧ጑ᡂႀᶕⵠᶕᶕ๠᜼৭

ᄨŚϦ጑ᡂႀᶕ̹ქ䃤ᰵᶕᏁ↵⍏喏⼛Ⅰڱႀڑ≭Ŗᐬᡂ䓳⼷䰬䭞₎౜㶔Ⅰ

ᰵ⍃Ⅰ䰬䛳ं᝖Ⅰ䭹Ⅰᣖ᫩ऺ⌝Ꮢ̹ᓃ䊱䓳50mmȠڱ㜠൸ႀ喏ႀ

ᬢᓱ䶧̬ᶕ1∔≲ో܉⌣ᐬᡂȠśϦ጑ᡂႀᶕڹ

ŗ᫩጑͙Ꮐᄥ᜼ႀȟ⌱⍏ȟᩪ㒚䧎ぷとȟ㏰䄁Т喏Ꭲֆᶕ䏗䉔䛻ࣶឫ䒩߇⮰ᷬ侸喏⶚

䓳⼷ᷬᴑȠԉᶕ䏗䉔䛻সᶕᶕദ⵬ឫ䒩߇ᷬ侸㏿᳈げऴڔふ䔇㵸ో܉⌣∔╸

䃪䃍㺭ⅮȠڟݹᏀֆⰤో܉⌣ŘᶕദផᏁࣶ≳ᢏ

⮰䄁侸ᷬ≷喏Б⶚჆ᶕദദᏁឫ䒩߇␍䋟䃪ŜᶕദᏀ⶚ԉឫ䒩߇̺ᶕ䏗Ⴘ᪠ᕓげ

䃍㺭ⅮȠऴ䃪䃍̺㻰㠯㺭Ⅾ喏Ꭲ䔇㵸⣜౦჊ѿᷬ≷Ƞ

ᓃ䔇㵸ᐬᡂ̹ڱぽᬢⰤ䗧ႀ≲ో܉⌣ř

Ϧ጑ᡂႀᶕ䧎ぷ⌣܉ో័まࣶ჆ѹ

ᑦᏒ䓪ݜో܉⌣喏Ⱔ䗧ႀ⮰ᐬᡂ䶧౔ᶕദ͆҈



70%Б̶᝹㘩ᆁᐬȠ䰬䌟ᡂ⮰ႀᓱ䶧౔̶̬ឥ

⁍ᶕ⌣܉ో≳ぽႸऺ䯀̬͖ឥ⁍ᐬᡂȠ

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䧧᜼ႀ╸∔ᶕス㏽᝺ద჆ᝂ☶ᣑȠ∔≲҈͆჈κ᜼ᶕऺ2ܧ۞.2

喋1喌጑㞦≭⼷๕ᐬ໷喏̹჈䔋κ᜼ᶕ30๕ऺȠ∔≲҈͆

ᩪ㏫჆ѹė೷䃪័まė᜼ႀ⌱ႀė㏴̺᜼ႀ҈͆◥⮰䌉⻧̹჈ᄻκ8-10mȠ

ႀ侸ᩢėႵᩪ䧎ぷとėθ⁍⌱ႀė╸∔⌣喋3喌䉔䛻㺭Ⅾ

䃤ջጚf٭ėऺ∔≲ėᶕദᷬ≷ȠŖ╸∔ᶕͧぷ䬠䌉ᰬ๓ో܉

喋2喌ᣓݢ㺭◥10mmȠ

䃤ջጚf٭Ŗ䧧ᱦѹ㒚㺭᎟᪠ȟಆ჊喏౔䧧䔇䓳⼷ŗ╸∔ᶕ䧎ぷと䪫Ꮢᰬ๓

䃤ջጚf10mmȠ٭ᒝ৹ᶕ䏗ಮⰠ100mm喏Ⱐᒰᰬ๓ٹ͙̹Ꮐϓ⩋ѹ⼧ᝂ↵䭹喏Б

䧧᜼ႀ╸∔ᶕ䧧䔇᜼ႀܧ۞

ᏒȠŘ䧎ぷとᓱ䶧䃪㒚ԉ័ᅮ೗ಃ喏̀㺭ᰵ

≶ŗ័まႵ㷱䶧͑ᵨᣓݢಮⰠᏒ喏⶚ԉಮ䭞ऄᒎߌదᣖ᫩喏ԉ䃭䧎ぷ䔊ᣑ䉔䛻ࣶผ

喏̺ᶕ͙ᓯ⮰ջጚ̹ネႵ㷱䉔䛻ȠڱⰠᏒ䄛ጚ౔1%㠯ఠ

๓κ50mmȠřദᶕᠵ⚓䃪䃍স㻰㠯㺭Ⅾ⶚჆ᷬ≷

܉⌣Ř۞ႀᬢᏀ䮻ᬢ≷჆সᣓݢ∑≲ჲᏒ喏᫥∁喏䛳⩔ᄻᏀऄȟผ∎䔻ᄰᷬ≷ᶕ䏗

䭞₎൸ႀȠో⮰䉔䛻喏䛳⩔䲅䒩䄁侸ᷬ≷ᶕദឫ䒩߇喏≳∑ٱ㶑ڱᢾ⍏ᬢᓱ䶧ࣶᬢऽႀ

ř䧎ぷと䊣शऺᷬᴑ䧎ぷと᭛॒䶦Ⱐ喏⶚ԉᶕᶕദ⵬ឫ䒩߇ᷬ侸㏿᳈げऴ䃪䃍㺭ⅮȠ

ႀ䓳⼷͑⺭ᥲߔⷜ᧊ႀ෭ȠŚᶕദឫ䒩߇ࣶᶕ䏗Ⴘ᪠ᕓᷬ侸सᬢڑ

䉔䛻㺭ⅮȠڟᏀ␍䋟Ϧ጑ᡂႀᶕ͙Ⱔ܉⌣ŚಮⰠ᣼ࡳᄨネ∁᫩጑╸∔ᶕദ

ో喏仂ឥ⌣܉ో⮰᪜䛻Ꮐ㘩␍䋟ᄨネ仂⁍೷

䧧᜼ႀ╸∔ᶕ⌱ᶕ᜼৭ܧ۞

ᄨネᏁ䘔⮰䰬㺭Ƞٱ㒚⌝Ꮢ喋Ō1m喌স඗

śऺ∔≲Ꮐ䛳⩔䧎ネ̺̀䧎ぷとߌぷ

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ᄨネᏁ䘔⮰䰬㺭Ƞٱ᫷ᡂ᜼ႀ╸∔ᶕ㒚⌝Ꮢ喋Ō1m喌স඗.3

喋1喌጑㞦≭⼷喋3喌䉔䛻㺭Ⅾ

䃤ջጚf٭ᩪ㏫჆ѹė䧧ᱦᅝѹė೷䃪័まė᜼Ŗ╸∔ᶕͧぷ䬠䌉ᰬ๓

ႀ⌱ႀė㏴ႀ侸ႀėႵᩪ䧎ぷとėႵᩪᄨ10mmȠ

䃤ջጚf٭ėᶕദᷬ≷Ƞŗ╸∔ᶕ䧎ぷと䪫Ꮢᰬ๓∔╸ో܉⌣ネė

䃤ջጚf10mmȠ٭喋2喌ᣓݢ㺭◥100mm喏Ⱐᒰᰬ๓

Ŗ᫷ᡂ䧧ᱦᅝѹऺᏀᄥ䧧ᱦ䔇㵸䄯᎟Ř䧎ぷとᓱ䶧䃪㒚ԉ័ᅮ೗ಃ喏̀㺭ᰵ

ᄥ₏喏᫩጑͙Ꮐ䮻ᬢᷬᴑ䧧ᱦⅠ᎟Ꭲᵍᵤ⌝䭞ऄᒎߌదᣖ᫩喏ԉ䃭䧎ぷ䔊ᣑ䉔䛻ࣶผ≷᫷ᡂ᜼ႀ╸∔ᶕ䧧䔇᜼ႀ

ᏒЖȠネႵ㷱䉔䛻Ƞ

≶ŗ᫷ᡂ䧧ᱦ䙹ำ⩡ၼᣓݢ㈧㐋᭪⹦Ꭲřദᶕᠵ⚓䃪䃍স㻰㠯㺭Ⅾ⶚჆ᷬ

܉⌣䄯᪠䧧䔇ᬢ⮰ಮⰠᏒ喏䕆䓳⩡ၼᣓݢসϦ጑᫥∁喏䛳⩔ᄻᏀऄȟผ∎䔻ᄰᷬ≷ᶕ䏗

㻮≷͖͐᫥䲎Ბԉ䃭䧧ᱲ⮰ಮⰠᏒȠో⮰䉔䛻喏䛳⩔䲅䒩䄁侸ᷬ≷ᶕദឫ䒩߇喏

Ř䧎ぷと䊣शऺᷬᴑ䧎ぷと᭛॒䶦Ⱐ喏⶚ԉᶕᶕദ⵬ឫ䒩߇ᷬ侸㏿᳈げऴ䃪䃍㺭ⅮȠ

ႀ䓳⼷͑⺭ᥲߔⷜ᧊ႀ෭ȠŚᶕദឫ䒩߇ࣶᶕ䏗Ⴘ᪠ᕓᷬ侸सᬢڑ

䉔䛻㺭ⅮȠڟřᠵ䄁ᶕ᫩጑ᝬ⶚჆⮰࣮᪜䔇㵸᫩጑喏Ꮐ␍䋟Ϧ጑ᡂႀᶕ͙Ⱔ

ࣶᬢ۲⶚䃜ᒁ᜼ႀ䓳⼷⮰र䶥࣮᪜Ƞ䕆䓳᫷

ᡂ䧧ᱦ⮰⩡ၼᣓݢসϦ጑㻮≷ԉ䃭䧧ᱲ⮰᫷ᡂ᜼ႀ╸∔ᶕ⌱ᶕ᜼৭

ಮⰠᏒȠ

ŚಮⰠ᣼ࡳᄨネ∁᫩጑╸∔ᶕദ⌣܉

ో喏仂ឥ⌣܉ో⮰᪜䛻Ꮐ㘩␍䋟ᄨネ仂⁍೷

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4.ៃ⊚䩆ᱲ喋3喌䉔䛻㺭Ⅾ

喋1喌጑㞦≭⼷Ŗ䩆ᱲ䪫Ꮢᰬ๓䉋ջጚ̹ᓃ๓κ30mm喏

ᏁᲫ೗ᅮ᫩጑ėᩪ㏫჆ѹė䧧ᱦᅝѹᰬ๓₏ջጚ̹ᓃ๓κ100mmȠ䩆ᱲ䨭჆߇␍䋟

ė᜼ႀ⌱⍏侸ᩢėᣔ䔭䩆ᱲė̬⁍∔≲ė䃪䃍㺭ⅮȠ

θ⁍∔≲ėႀए㶑≲ė∑≲⌱⤲ė᜼৭ԉŗ䩆ᱲѹ㒚ᰬ๓ջጚ̹ᓃ๓κf100mmȠ

័ȠŘ䩆ᱲժ᫈Ꮢ̹ᓃ๓κf1ᏒȠ

喋2喌ᣓݢ㺭◥ř≲ѿᑦᏒ喋䄁ᵣ䔭ᷬ喌␍䋟䃪䃍㺭ⅮȠ

Ŗ䧧ᱦႵ㷱ᏀֆݜĄ₏ȟ᎟ȟ⽟ȟదą喏Ś∔≲䛻๓κ⤲䃦㺭ⅮȠ

䪫Ꮢ̹ᄻڑ䪫㇄㏿ಷ䩆ᱲᱲѿ᣾ڔ䧧ႀಮⰠᏒ䄛ጚ̹䊱䓳1cȠś

ៃ⊚䩆ᱲ䭞Ⅰ㏲䘔

䪫ڑŗ⌱䮐䩆ᱲ䧎ぷ㶔䲎⮰⇥↍স㛈䨴Ƞκ䃪䃍䪫Ꮢ⮰95%喏䶰Ꮐ߇䩆ᱲᱲѿ᣾

Ꮢ̹ᄻκ䃪䃍䪫Ꮢ⮰98%ȠڱŘ᜼ႀऺБ͙ࢷ䷺⌱ႀ᣼䧧喏⌱䮐ႀ

ͷ䷺喏᝷ᙋ㻵̹ݜᅄᅽŜᣓݢर䩆ᱲ⮰჆ѹ䄛ጚ౔20mmБܦ⍏喏Ⱐݜႀए䔀҅

Ƞڱ喏倄⼷䄛ጚ౔10mmБڱ⍏ႄ౔Ƞ⌱ႀᓱ䶧ᒧᏁ喏↵ڱႀٹ喏䖫₍ͦ

Ⅰͦ₎Ƞ⌱ܦ➕⌱䮐ऺⰠ㜟⋭↵ڱႀ

ᰵ㙼㮬ᕓ౜̷Ⅰ㔸㼬喏䩆ぷѤڣřᄥκ

䩆ぷ㷗㙼㮬ٹᏁᲫะᏀ䛳ं䭞㙼ᣖ᫩喏Бڑ

㔸͓๝ៃ⊚҈⩔Ƞ

Ś⃻͖䩆ᱲఇঔ౳ֆ䭞Ⅰߌᑦᅮ喏ߌᑦ

ֆᮚ䕆䭞ⅠᅮȠ䩆ᱲ䧎ぷ䰬ֆ₎ៃ⊚䩆ᱲ䧎ぷ⾫᣾ڹᅮֆႸऺ

Ⅰ䧎Ძ喏₎Ⅰ䧎ᲫᏀ̺䩆ᱲ䧎ぷ␍☶Ƞ

澳7

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䃤ջጚͦf10mmȠ٭ദ⵬ͦ5mm喏ὍᲫᅦᄤᰬ๓⿷⠘.5

٭喋1喌጑㞦≭⼷ŗ⠘⿷ദ⵬⣜≳โ㻮䒠㏫ѹ㒚ᰬ๓

٭౜ദ侸Ἡė೗ᅮ≳ぽėᩪ㏫჆ѹė䧎䃤ջጚͦ10mmȠ⣜≳โ㻮᝖䲎ᅦᄤᰬ๓

ぷ㏽᝺ėὍᲫᩛ䃪ė⌣܉ో≳ぽė⌣܉ో䃤ջጚͦ[-10mm喏喎15mm]Ƞ

܉⌣ȠŘ⠘⿷ദ⵬㏡ऽः߇䧎ぷȟスぷ⮰័ڧ

䃤ջጚͦf10mmȠ٭喋2喌ᣓݢ㺭◥ోԉ័ᅮࣆᏒᰬ๓

Ŗឫज೗ᅮᏁБ̶20-30cmో᫥䛳⩔Ϧř㶔䲎᎟᪠Ꮢ̹ᓃ๓κ8mmȠ

ᄥ๕♢౜ദϓ⩋វߔ喏ٹ጑⌱Ꮑ喏⌱Ꮑ㺭䖫

͑⺭䰔๕ᐬᡂ䕌᜼ദἩ∍ⅠȠᐬᡂႸऺᓱ䶧

㏻䓳౜ദ侸Ἡऺ᫥छऺ㐙᫩጑Ƞ⠘⿷ദ⵬̺౜ᶭ䔊ᣑ㞮◥

ŗ⌣܉ో೗ᅮ䲎ᅮ᎟᪠ᕓげऴ㺭Ⅾ喏೗

ᅮ䲎⼛ᏀϺឫजᏁ䘔ఇঔโផ100mmȠ

Řദ⵬Ꮑぷ䪫᫥ऽ̷ͦᅮ䧎ぷȠ

řὍᲫᩛᦽѿ㈧ः߇◥౔ദ⵬โ喏̹჈

ᰵ䋟ڣȠὍᲫႵ㷱ᏀڱՋߕ䧎ぷᝂ㥩κദ⵬

๋⮰ឫ䒩߇ȟ݆Ꮢস⽟჆ᕓ

Ś⠘⿷ദ⵬ӓ䲎ὍᲫᏀ౔⌣܉ోᑦᏒ

ḝ㻾̹ःᢋ౻ऺ᫥छ៲ὍȠڢ㘩ԉ䃭

喋3喌䉔䛻㺭Ⅾ

᜼৭ో܉⌣䃤ջጚ⠘⿷ദ⵬٭Ŗ⠘⿷ദ⵬ὍᲫ䒠㏫ѹ㒚ᰬ๓

澳8

澳

㑦䮣喏ᄨ㜠Ꮐ߇䯲͙喏ో܉⌣᜼ͦٹほᲫദ⵬䮐喏Б.6

喋1喌጑㞦≭⼷Ϻ㔸ᒝ৹⍕Ꮢᩢ㑕㷮㑉⮰䭞⇧ᩴ᳈Ƞ

ڧস㺲Ⰲٵ౜ദ侸Ἡė೗ᅮ≳ぽė䭞Ⅰ᫩጑ėᩪś≳ぽႸ℁ऺࣶᬢ䔇㵸ᩢ

㏫჆ѹė䧎ぷ㏽᝺ėὍᲫᩛ䃪ė⌣܉ో≳័喏๓ѿ⼛⌣܉ోसᬢ䔇㵸≷⍕጑҈Ƞ

Ƞ喋3喌䉔䛻㺭Ⅾ័ڧో܉⌣ぽė

䃤ջጚ٭喋2喌ᣓݢ㺭◥Ŗ⣜≳โ㻮䒠㏫ѹ㒚ᰬ๓

䃤ջጚͦ٭Ŗ೗ᅮᏁБ̶20-30cmో᫥䛳⩔Ϧ጑⌱15mm喏⣜≳โ㻮᝖䲎ᅦᄤᰬ๓

ᄥ๕♢౜ദϓ⩋វߔ喏͑⺭[-10mm喏ˇ15mm]喏⣜≳โ㻮㶔䲎᎟᪠ᏒᰬٹᏁ喏⌱Ꮑ㺭䖫

ほᲫദ⵬ὍᲫᩛ䃪

䃤ջጚͦ8mmȠ٭䰔๕ᐬᡂ䕌᜼ദἩ∍ⅠȠᐬᡂႸऺᓱ䶧㏻䓳๓

䃤ջጚͦ٭౜ദ侸Ἡऺ᫥छऺ㐙᫩጑Ƞŗ⩡ᷛᄲ͙ᓯѹ㒚ᰬ๓

䃤ջጚͦ[0mm喏٭ŗ䭞Ⅰ᫩጑ݹᄥദᅮ䔇㵸ឪ᎟ะ⤲喏䒘10mm喏䪫ȟჩᅦᄤᰬ๓

㻾ふ㏲䘔䭞Ⅰ᫩጑䰬ֆߌᑦᅮȠ喎25mm]Ƞ

䃤ջጚ٭ŘᵥᢚほᲫࣆᏒȟ䧎ぷ㑽⮰䛹䛻ࣶ㢣䒩Ř䶰⪅≊ȟႀ͙ᓯ㏫ѹ㒚ᰬ๓

䔇㵸䧎ぷᩛ᳢⮰䃪䃍স䃍ッ喏⶚ԉ␍䋟᪠ѿͦ15mmȠ

⽟჆ᕓ喏ऴ⤲䔵᠕䧎ぷᩛᦽѿ㈧Ƞ

ř䲎ぷ⮰㏽᝺䓳⼷͙喏Ꮐसᬢ⾫᣾ළᴝ

ԉ䃭ළᴝ᣾ぷ⮰჆ѹ喏ٴ᣾ぷȠ᣾ぷᬢᏀ仂

ᓱ㺭ᬢᄥ䲎ぷ⮰ᅬ䘔䬠䌉ֆ䔮ᑿ䄯᪠Ƞ

ほᲫദ⵬⌣܉ో≳ぽ

ᬕ᱋ൽ⣜ܦݹ܉ŚほᲫ䲎౔ᡛᢏऺȟ݉

⊵ᕓ㷮㑉喏Ꮐ䕆䓳ᣓݢ̷᫅সθ⁍ᡛᢏδБ

澳9

澳

Ђᣓݢ㺭◥सͧѿ㏿Ჰ᫩጑Ƞڢ౜̷ა䧎ぷ㏽᝺Ś.7

喋1喌጑㞦≭⼷喋3喌䉔䛻㺭Ⅾ

ᩪ㏫჆ѹė᫩጑㑉ހܫėูᵤ䧎ぷ჆Ŗ䧎ぷߌ጑៵ぷ〛๠Ꮐᑛ᜼135c喏᎟

ѹė䧎ぷ㏽᝺ė䶰೷Т喋ネ喌᫩጑ė₎ⅠᣖⰠ⃡䪫Ꮢ̹ᄻκ10dȠ

᫩ė侸ᩢȠŗ䧎ぷ㻰ᵨȟಷणȟᅦᄤȟ᪜䛻ȟ䬠䌉ȟ

喋2喌ᣓݢ㺭◥䩆ద䪫Ꮢࣶᣑ๠ѹ㒚ᓱ䶧げऴ䃪䃍㺭Ⅾস

䘔䧎ぷⰤϐ◥䘩㺭᝺➎喏᫩጑㻰㠯㺭ⅮȠڔŖ౜̷აළ

Ƞスぷ̺ͧぷ㺭ಮⰠ喏Ř౜̷აᴝᏁ䘔スぷߌჲ倄Ꮢ̹Ꮐᄻڱළڑ᝺͉͉ត౳ត

౜̷აᏁᲫ䧎ぷ㏽᝺

スぷ䒘㻾ะ̺ͧぷϐ◥౳㺭㏽᝺喏᝺͉͉តκᴝ⮰䪫䓥ᅦᄤȟᝬ౔Ẩᅮᴝ۬倄Ꮢ⮰1/3喏

Ƞ̹̀Ꮐᄻκ500mmȠᴝ䶢䘔スぷ⮰ߌჲ倄Ꮢڱᴝڑ౳ត

ŗ䓺Ⅰ䲎䧎ぷԉ័ᅮࣆᏒ჈ͦ50mmȠ̹ᏀᄻκĄᴝᏁ䘔スぷߌჲࡦ倄Ꮢ喎ᴝ䶢䘔

⾫โළ䶰೷ネ䰬ᰵ₎Ⅰᣖ᫩Ƞ䧎Ძ₎Ⅰፒᣑ᝖䲎ᰬ๓ᶭ⮰᝖䲎倄ᏒąȠ

๠ะᏀ␍☶Ƞ

㏽ᯃᴝȟٴŘ౜̷აළᰵᯃᴝȟᯃᶭ喏Ꮐ

㏽ঔఠὖぷȠじ̬䕿。ऽ䧎ぷ̺ᯃᴝڹᯃᶭ

䬠⮰䌉⻧჈ͦ。ऽ䧎ぷ䬠䌉⮰̬ࡶ喏じ̬䕿

Ⅰ᎟ぷᏀ䌉⻧⌣܉ోᲫ䲎50mmȠ

řϦ䭞౜̷ა䧎ぷ㏽᝺䰬␍䋟ȧϦ䭞౜

౜̷აළᴝ䧎ぷ㏽᝺

̷ა䃪䃍㢣䒩ࣶ㏿ᲰᲰ䕌Ȩ喏䧎ぷ䮼㩩䰬Ϧ

䭞⯽ⲏ々侸ᩢȠ

澳10

澳

䃤ջጚͦ٭౜̷აὍᲫႵ㷱ᅮ倄๓κ6mᬢ喏ಮⰠᏒᰬ๓.8

喋1喌጑㞦≭⼷10mmȠ

䃤ջ٭ᩪ㏫჆ѹė⌱⤲ᱮ➕ėὍᲫᩛ䃪ߌదŘළȟᴝⰤ䗧͐ὍᲫ㶔䲎倄Ѻጚ

䃤ջጚͦ5mmȠ٭ėಮⰠᏒᵍ₏ėὍᲫ侸ᩢȠጚ2mm喏㶔䲎᎟᪠Ꮢᰬ๓

◥喋2喌ᣓݢ㺭

Ŗ౜̷აჲ䬙⾦䬠䙹Ὅ䰬㔯㭽ὍᲫ៲

ᄽ⊖䉥Ƞۻ䮐҈͆喏䰬ᰵݕ៲䮐স

ŗὍᲫᩛᦽѿ㈧㥩κ⽟ద㏿Ჰᝂࢁ⠘

᳢ѿߌద喏̹ᓃ㥩κోѿᝂ䓥಍̶Ƞ

䛳⩔₎Ⅰᄥ៵㳦ᱲ

Ř౜̷აโළⅠ᎟᫩጑㑉䃪㒚౔䌉౜

̷აᏁᲫ⮰Ძ䲎30cm-50cmͷ䬠Ƞ

řᄥ៵㳦ᱲげऴὍᲫ᫩጑᫥ᵴࣶ䃍ッ

㺭Ⅾ喏ᰵ䭞Ⅰ㺭Ⅾ⮰ළᓱ䶧䛳⩔₎Ⅰᄥ៵㳦

ᱲȠ

Ђᣓݢ㺭◥सͧѿ㏿Ჰ᫩጑ȠڢŚ

喋3喌䉔䛻㺭Ⅾ

䃤ջጚͦ٭ŖළȟᴝὍᲫ䒠㏫ѹ㒚ᰬ๓

䃤ջጚf5mmȠ٭5mm喏᝖䲎ᅦᄤ

౜̷აළѿὍᲫႵ㷱

䃤ջጚ喝ᅮ倄ᄻ٭ŗළȟᴝὍᲫಮⰠᏒ

䃤ջጚͦ8mm喞٭κふκ6mᬢ喏ಮⰠᏒᰬ๓

澳11

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᱋̹ᄻκ14๕Ƞᑿ⍕ᏒѺ័ڧో܉⌣ぽ䭞Ⅰ≲ో܉⌣౜̷ა.9

័ڧ喏Ꮐ䛳ंԉ⍕័ڧ喋1喌጑㞦≭⼷κ5čᬢ喏̹ᓃ≳Ⅰ

ᬢ䬠Ƞ័ڧో܉⌣䃪ᴳ倄ᣓݢ㏫ėὍᲫ≳Ⅰ⎫⋒ė⵨䔇ᝂᐢ䪫

Ƞ័ڧో܉⌣౦侸ᩢė≳ぽᡛᢏė

◥喋2喌ᣓݢ㺭

Ŗ᫩጑㑉⌣܉ోܫℇ⌝Ꮢ̹ᄻκ5mm喏

Ⱐ㜟䱞ܦ౳ࠬ⮰ⴟၼȠโළ᫩጑㑉䰬䛳ं₎

Ⅰᣖ᫩喏ߌᑦ㏿Ჰ㜖䭞Ⅰ㘩߇Ƞ

౜̷აᶭᴝ㞮◥⌣܉ో᜼৭

ŗᰵៃ⍃㺭Ⅾ⌣܉ో䰬⪅㒚ៃ⍃䄁ТȠ

⮰≳ぽࣆᏒᣓݢ౔ో܉⌣Ř。ऽ

500mmጒट䔇㵸ܲᅮ≳ぽȟᡛᢏ喏䔊㐙䔇㵸

≳ぽ喏䬠䯀ᬢ䬠̹䊱䓳2hȠ

řᡛᢏᬢ∔ᘻ䧎ぷჲ䯲ȟ䶰೷Тࣶ≊ए

䘔ѹȠ

Ђᣓݢ㺭◥सͧѿ㏿Ჰ᫩጑ȠڢŚ

喋3喌䉔䛻㺭Ⅾ

ȟस᲍Тڧᴳో܉⌣Ŗᠵ㻰㠯㺭Ⅾ⪅㒚

౜̷აޖ߇ළ㞮◥⌣܉ో᜼৭

䄁ಃȠ័ڧ

澔

ߌБ㺲ⰂসڱぽႸ℁ऺ12hБ≲ో܉ŗ

≳Ⅰ喏≳Ⅰ⁍᪜Ꮐ㘩ԉᠭ⌣܉ో䋟๋⎫⋒喏

澳12

澳

䲎̶䃪㒚䔮䛻⮰⇰ⅠネȠૣᄰ⌣܉ో䙹ऴ℀

3.1.3
ദ౽ᩛ័

㏻䄁侸⶚჆喏⌣܉ోૣᄰࣆᏒ̬㝘ͦ

ᬢ័ڧ喏័ڧऺ⿷࢟ૣⅠ܉䩆ᱲ̺ో䦵ළ50mm-80mmȠ݉.1

喋1喌጑㞦≭⼷䬠჈ͦ3嗡7๕Ƞ

䓥಍Ԛ᪠ėో䦵჆ѹ᜼ႀė䨦䃪䧎ぷ喋3喌䉔䛻㺭Ⅾ

䃤ջጚͦ٭ȠŖ䩆ᱲᱲѿ䪫Ꮢᰬ๓័ڧో܉⌣ėో܉⌣㑽❳ė∔≲ėૣᄰ

喋2喌ᣓݢ㺭◥[-30mm喏喎100mm]Ƞ

Ŗో䦵ළ᫩጑ᬢ喏Ꮐᵥᢚ᫩጑ᗱۡܲŗ䩆ᱲѹ㒚ջጚ̹ᓃ䊱䓳f100mm喏䧧

ᅮȟܲ⃡ᐬᡂȠႀⰠᒰջጚ̹ᓃ䊱䓳f5mm喏䧧ႀժ᫈Ꮢ̹