押题卷05-2021年中考英语考前押题金卷（四川成都专用）

押题卷05A卷第一部分基础知识运用一、选择填空A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。1．—Didyouheartheteacherexplainthekeypoints?—Sorry,I_______tomyclassmates.A．talked B．wastalking C．istalking【答案】B【详解】句意：——你听到老师讲解重点了吗？——抱歉，我当时在和我的同学说话。考查过去进行时。talked表一般过去时；wastalking表过去进行时；istalking表现在进行时。根据问句“Didyouhear”可知，问的是过去发生的事，且根据语境，指的是老师在讲解重点时学生正在做的事，故应用过去进行时，故选B。2．(2017·四川自贡市)—Wouldyoumind________mehowtorememberEnglishwords?—Ofcoursenot.A．tell B．totell C．telling【答案】C【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我怎样记英语单词么？——当然不介意。考查动名词。表示“介意做某事”用“minddoing”，用动名词telling。故选C。3．Linda,there'ssomebodyknockingatthedoor.Goandsee________.A．whoitis B．whatheis C．whichisshe【答案】A【详解】句意：琳达，有人在敲门，去看看是谁。考查宾语从句。空格处是一个宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除C；根据“there'ssomebodyknockingatthedoor”可知，是去看看是谁在敲门，引导词用who。故选A。4．________youngeststudentinourclassis________boycalledLihua.A．A;a B．The;a C．A;the【答案】B【详解】句意：我们班最小的学生是一个叫李华的男孩。考查冠词。空一用于形容词最高级“youngest”之前，应用定冠词the；空二表示类别且boy的第一个因素是辅音/b/，应用不定冠词a。故选B。5．Thepinktoytruck_______beHu's.Shedoesn'tlikepinkatall.A．must B．might C．can't【答案】C【详解】句意：粉红色的玩具卡车不可能是胡的。她一点也不喜欢粉红色。考查情态动词。must一定；might可能；can't不可能。由“Shedoesn'tlikepinkatall.”可知，胡不喜欢粉红色，所以粉红色的玩具卡车不可能是她的。故选C。6．Abreakbetweenclassesisagoodtimeforstudentstoplaysportsandtalkwiththeirclassmates,soit__________helpswithstudents'health,___________improvestheirsocialskills.A．either;or B．neither;nor C．notonly;butalso 【答案】C【详解】句意：课间休息是学生们做运动和与同学交谈的好时间，因此，它不但有助于学生的健康，而且提高了他们的社交技能。考查连词辨析。eitheror要么……要么；neithernor既不……也不；notonlybutalso不但……而且；notbut不是……而是。根据前文“课间休息是学生们做运动和与同学交谈的耗时间”，可知，空格处所在句子表示“不但有助于学生的健康，而且也提高了学生们的社交技能”，所以空格处填notonlybutalso符合语境。故选C。7．—Whatdoyouthinkofthesportsmeetinglastmonth?—Ifind________reallyenjoyabletowatchwhoranthefastest.A．this B．that C．it【答案】C【详解】句意：——你觉得上个月的运动会怎么样？——我发现看谁跑得最快真地很有趣。考查固定句型。findit+形容词+todosth.发现/觉得做某事是什么样子的，是固定句型，it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正宾语。故选C。8．—Tomisalwayscarelesswithhisschoolwork．Couldyouhelphim？—Noproblem！Ithinkhe_______tothinktwicebeforestarting．A．shouldbetold B．shouldn'tbetoldC．shouldtell【答案】A【详解】句意：——汤姆总是粗心大意，你能帮他吗？——没问题！我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思。首先根据语境判断答语的意思是“没问题，我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思，主语he是动作tell的承受者，表示"被告知"，确定用被动语态，根据句意用情态动词should，含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词，根据题意，故选A。9．—Whyisthebreadsobad?—It’smoninsummer.Foodwillgobadeasily________itisn’tputinthefridge.A．until B．if C．unless【答案】B【详解】句意：——为什么面包坏了？——夏天很常见。如果食物不放进冰箱很容易变质。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；unless除非，根据主句“Foodwillgobadeasily”和从句“itisn’tputinthefridge”可知，应该是如果食物不放进冰箱很容易变质，故选B。10．TodayWeChatseemstobethebestwayofmunication________peoplelike.A．what B．who C．that【答案】C【详解】句意：如今，微信似乎是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。考查定语从句的引导词。what不能引导定语从句；who关系代词，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语；that关系代词，先行词指人或物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，当先行词前面有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导词只能用that。本题的先行词是“way”，前面有最高级修饰，只能用that来引导。故选C。B.补全对话根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?B:I’mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?A:11．IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.B:Don’tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.A:That’sgreat,thankyou.B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.A:OK,Iwill.12．B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.A:That’sagoodidea.13．B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?A:14．B:Let’sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:15．B:OK,seeyouthen.A．I’llhaveatry.B．Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema？C．Notsogood.D．WhatelseshouldIdo?E.Yes,Ido【答案】11．C12．D13．A14．E15．B【分析】这是艾伦和本之间的对话。本告诉艾伦他学英语有困难，艾伦给了他一些学英语的建议。11．根据上句“Howisitgoing?最近好吗”，和下句“IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish我学英语有困难”，可知最近学英语有困难，说明近况不好，结合选项，“Notsogood.不那么好”，符合语境；故选C。12．根据上文给了一个建议，和下句“YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongs...你也可以听英语歌”可知，又给了一个建议，说明又问其他方法，结合选项，“WhatelseshouldIdo?我还应该做什么”，符合语境；故选D。13．根据上句“That’sagoodidea.那是个好主意”，可知接受他的建议，所以要试一试；结合选项，“I’llhaveatry.我会试试”，符合语境；故选A。14．根据上句“doyoulikewatchingmovies?你喜欢看电影吗”，这是一般疑问句，用yes或no来回答；和下句“Let’sgotoamovie让我们去看电影”可知，喜欢看电影，结合选项，“Yes,Ido是的，我喜欢”，符合语境；故选E。15．根据上句“Whenandwhereshallwemeet?我们什么时候在哪里集合”可知，问时间和地点，用有时间和地点的句子；结合选项，“Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema？这个星期天下午3点在新世纪电影院怎么样”，符合语境；故选B。二、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。ALookingattheoldphoto,IrememberthedaywhenIwantedtomakeagiftformymother.Itwasmymother’sbirthday,andIdecidedto16herwithapancakemadebymyself.Iwokeupreallyearlyand17quietlytothekitchen.Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore,soItriedtocopyhowshedidit.18,Imadeitburnt.Iwasthrowingeverythingawaywhenmymothercamein.Ishowedherthe19andsadlyexplainedwhathappened.Tomysurprise,shetasteditandsaiditwas20.Iguessloveisindeedamagicalingredient(原料).16．A．cover B．surprise C．municate D．connect17．A．walked B．climbed C．flew D．drove18．A．Exactly B．Possibly C．Unluckily D．Happily19．A．photo B．spoon C．pan D．pancake20．A．bad B．delicious C．burnt D．salty【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．D20．B【分析】短文主要讲述作者决定用自己制作的烙饼使妈妈在生日时感到惊喜，可是作者却把烙饼烧焦了。令作者吃惊的是，妈妈竟然尝了烧焦的烙饼且还说烙饼很美味。最后，作者感叹：爱确实是一种神奇的原料。【详解】16.句意：我决定用自己制作的烙饼给妈妈一个惊喜。cover覆盖；surprise使惊奇，使诧异；municate交流，沟通；connect连接。通读全文可知，作者决定用自己制作的烙饼使妈妈在生日时感到惊喜。故选B。17.句意：我早早醒来并悄悄走进厨房。walked走，步行；climbed爬；flew飞；drove驾驶。根据“thekitchen”可知，这里表示“走进”厨房。故选A。18.句意：遗憾的是，我把它烧焦了。exactly准确地；possibly可能地；unluckily不幸地，遗憾地；happily幸福地。根据“Imadeitburnt.”可知，这里表示“不幸地，遗憾地”。故选C。19.句意：我给她看了烙饼并悲伤地解释发生了什么事。photo照片；spoon勺子；pan平底锅；pancake烙饼。根据“shetastedit...”可知，我给妈妈看了“烙饼”。故选D。20.句意：令我吃惊的是，她尝了烙饼并说烙饼很美味。bad坏的；delicious美味的；burnt烧焦的，烧坏的；salty咸的。根据“tomysurprise”可知，妈妈尝了烧焦的烙饼却说“很美味”。故选B。BCharliecamefromapoorvillage.Hisparentshad21moneytosendhimtoschoolwhenhewasyoung.Theboywasverysad.Mr.Kinglivednexttohim.Hefoundtheboycleverandhadpityonhimand22somemoneytohim.Sotheboycouldgotoschool.Hestudiedhardand23allhislessons.Whenhefinishedmiddleschool,themanintroducedhimtohisfriendinthetown.Andhebegantowork.OnceMr.Kingwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.Dying,heaskedCharlietotakecareofhisdaughter,Sharon.Theyoungmanagreedandseveralyearslaterhemarriedthegirl.Helovedherverymuchandhewasgoodatcooking,sohecookedalotoffoodforher.Soshebecame24andshefelt25difficulttowalk.Andonedayshefoundtherewassomethingwrongwithherheart.Herhusbandwasn’tathomeandshehadtogoto26atonce.Thedoctorslookedheroverandtoldher27eatmeat,sugar,chocolateandthingslikethese.Shewasafraid28thedoctor’swordsandwroteallthenamesofthefoodonthepaper.Whenshegothome,sheputthelistonthetableandwentout.Whenshereturnedhomethatafternoon,shefoundmanykindsoffood:meat,sugarandchocolateinthekitchen.Charliewasbusy29there.30hesawher,hesaidhappily,“I’veboughtallthefoodyoulike,dear!”21．A．no B．some C．much D．enough22．A．lend B．lent C．borrow D．borrowed23．A．didwellin B．waspoorat C．wasworking D．wasgoodfor24．A．fatandfat B．thefatterandfatter C．fatterandfatter D．faterandfater25．A．that B．this C．one D．it26．A．rest B．sleep C．hospital D．work27．A．should B．would C．to D．notto28．A．toremember B．toforget C．tocatch D．toteach29．A．reading B．cooking C．seeing D．writing30．A．While B．Though C．Assoonas D．Because【答案】21．A22．B23．A24．C25．D26．C27．D28．B29．B30．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了查理因为爱妻子，总是为她做很多好吃的，因此使得妻子变得很胖甚至身体出现问题的故事。21．句意：查理小时候，父母没有钱送他去上学。no不，没有，不是；some一些；much许多；enough足够的。根据前句“Charliecamefromapoorvillage.”查理来自于一个贫困的村庄。可见父母亲没有钱送他上学。故选A。22．句意：他发现这男孩聪明，可怜他，把一些钱借给他。lend借给，借出，一般用于lendsth.tosb.；lent是lend的过去式；borrow借用，借入，一般用于borrowsth.fromsb.；borrowed是borrow的过去式。根据后句“Sotheboycouldgotoschool.”可知所以这个男孩可以去上学了。可见金先生借钱给他上学。结合句子时态，用一般过去时。故选B。23．句意：查理学习刻苦，各门功课成绩较好。didwellin擅长，在某方面做得好；waspoorat不擅长于；wasworking正在工作；wasgoodfor对……有益。根据前句“Hestudiedhard…”可知查理学习刻苦，可见他在所有课程上面做得好。故选A。24．句意：因此她变得越来越胖。fatandfat胖；thefatterandfatter比较级形式错误；fatterandfatter越来越胖；faterandfater形容词比较级形式错误。根据前句“hewasgoodatcooking,sohecookedalotoffoodforher.”可知他擅长做饭，所以他给他的妻子做了很多食物，可见他的妻子变得越来越胖。故选C。25．句意：因此她变得越来越胖，她感觉走路很困难。that那，那个；this这，这个；one一个；it它。根据固定用法“findit+形容词+todosth.”发现做某事……。故选D。26．句意：她丈夫不在家，她必须马上去医院。rest休息；sleep睡觉；hospital医院；work工作。根据后句“Thedoctorslookedherover.”可知医生给她做了检查。可见她是立马去了医院。故选C。27．句意：医生给她做了检查，告诉她不要吃肉、糖、巧克力之类的东西。should应该；would将要，愿意；to不定式符号；notto不定式符号。根据固定用法“tellsb.nottodosth.”告知某人不要做某事。故选D。28．句意：她害怕忘记医生的话，把所有食物的名字都写在纸上。toremember记得；toforget忘记；tocatch赶上；toteach教。根据后句“…wroteallthenamesofthefoodonthepaper.”可是她在纸上写下了所有食物的名字。可见她怕自己忘记医生的话。故选B。29．句意：查理斯正忙着在那里做饭。reading读书；cooking做饭；seeing看；writing写。根据前句“…shefoundmanykindsoffood:meat,sugarandchocolateinthekitchen.”可知她在厨房里发现了很多种食物：肉、糖和巧克力。可见他的丈夫正在厨房做饭。故选B。30．句意：他一见到她，就高兴地说：“亲爱的，你喜欢的食物我都买了！”while当……时候，同时，然而；though即使，虽然；assoonas一……就；because因为。根据后句“hesaidhappily,“I’veboughtallthefoodyoulike,dear!””可知他开心地说道：“亲爱的，你喜欢的食物我都买了！”可见查理一看到妻子就说出了这句话。故选C。第二部分阅读理解三、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B"。TVEarsareakindofnewinventionwhichhashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithmanykindsofhearinglosstohearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturninguptheTVandnowit’sbetterandcheaperthanever.WithTVEarswireless(无线)technology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume(音量),whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevel(水平)that’sfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(静音)ifthesituationneedsaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarsusedakindofspecialtechnologywhichcanloweroutsidenoisesothattelevisionconversationsareclearandunderstandable.DoctorsthinkTVEarsaregreat!“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmosteverydayforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaneardoctor,IthinkTVEarsarehelpfultopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”—RobertForbes,M.D．,CACustomerslikeTVEarsverymuch!“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsaresofortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandtheconversation.”—Darlene&JackB,CASpecialOffer—Now$514.145.Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnit.Callnow31．TVEarshelpyoulistentoTVwithouttroublingothers.________32．TVEarsaredifferentfromotherheadsetsbecauseitusedakindofspecialtechnology.________33．Thisadvertisementismademorebelievablebyusingothersexperience.________34．Fromtheadvertisement,wecanknowJack’searhavesomeproblems.________35．Youcan’tsendtheTVEarsbackifyouarenothappyaboutthem.________【答案】31．A32．A33．A34．A35．B【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了一项新发明TVEars。重点介绍了它的功能、优点，并通过医生和顾客的例子用来证实它的可靠性。31．细节理解题。根据第2段第1句“WithTVEarswireless(无线)technology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume(音量),whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevel(水平)that’sfortableforthem.”可知使用TVEars无线技术可以帮助你听电视而不打扰别人。故答案为A。32．细节理解题。第2段第4句“TVEarsusedakindofspecialtechnologywhichcanloweroutsidenoisesothattelevisionconversationsareclearandunderstandable.”可知，TVEars不同于其他耳机，因为它采用了一种特殊的技术。故答案为A。33．推理判断题。第2个表格中“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissofortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!...”可知，Darlene的丈夫用这种新发明用的很好，以至于他都忘记自己在戴着它们，所以利用别人的经验使这个广告更可信，故答案为A。34．细节理解题。根据第2个表格中“Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandtheconversation.”我们可以看出杰克的耳朵有问题。故答案为A。35．细节理解题。根据最后一段第2句“Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnit.”可知，如果你不满意，就退货。由此可知“如果你对电视耳朵不满意，就不能退货”错误。故答案为B。四、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。AIwasdrivinginmycartheotherday.Thesunwasout,theradiowasplaying,andIwassingingalong.Thesongwasahappyoneandevenmyweakvoicesoundedgoodsingingit.Thenithappened,however.Thesweetsoundofthemusicendedandthenewsbreakbegan.Idroveonwhilethenewsstarted.Gaspricesweregettinghighagain.Theraceforthepresidency(总统大选)wasgettingworseandworse.Fightsbrokeoutwhenthefansofasportsteamwentwildwhilecelebratingtheirteam’swin.Finally,Icouldtakenomoreandturnedofftheradio.Ipreferredstayinginsilencetolisteningtoanythingelseaboutthecrazy,petitivesocietywelivein.IsloweddownasIenteredatownandwatchedthepeopleasIdroveby.Amanwashelpinganelderlyladyoutofacarandhelpingherplaceherwalkersoshecouldgointoastore.Asmilingwomanwasthrowingsomecornsintoherbackyardwhilelotsofbirdsflewdowntoenjoythefoodbeforethem.Ayoungmanwaswalkingalong,carryinghis2yearolddaughtersafelyinhisarms.Hetickled(胳肢)hergentlywhenshepulledthehatoffhisheadandtheybothlaughed.IlaughedtooasIlookedatallofthiskindness.Althoughthemusicwasoff,Ifeltmyheartsinging.Intruth,thisworldcouldusealittlemorekindnessandalotlesspetition.Kindnessmakesusallwinnersinlifeandshowsusthatwedon’thavetobeatothersallthetime.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A．Theradiowasplayingahappysong.B．Thewriter’svoicebecameweak.C．Theradiostartedplayingthenews.37．Whydidthewriterturnofftheradio?A．Becausehecouldn’tstandallthebadnews.B．Becausehepreferredsilenceoversound.C．Becausehewasdrivingintoatown.38．Thewriternoticedthatthetownwasfullof________.A．petition B．loveandlaughter C．oldpeopleandkids39．Thewritersuggeststhatweshould________.A．bemorepetitiveB．listentolessnewsC．bekindertoothers40．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．AHappyDayB．MoreKindness,LesspetitionC．APeacefulTown【答案】36．C37．A38．B39．C40．B【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者的一次经历，作者觉得这个世界本可以有更多的善良和更少的竞争。善良会使我们在生活中成为赢家，生活应该充满友善、爱和喜悦。36．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“Thenithappened,however.Thesweetsoundofthemusicendedandthenewsbreakbegan.”可知接下来发生的事情是音乐停止了，而新闻开始了，由此可知it指代收音机开始播放新闻这件事。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ipreferredstayinginsilencetolisteningtoanythingelseaboutthecrazy,petitivesocietywelivein.”可知关掉收音机的原因是忍受不了那些坏消息。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据第六段中“IlaughedtooasIlookedatallofhiskindness.Althoughthemusicwasoff,Ifeltmyheartsinging.”讲到当作者看到他的善良时，作者也笑了。虽然音乐停了，但作者还是感觉到自己的心在歌唱，由此可知作者注意到这个镇子充满了爱和笑声。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Intruth,thisworldcouldusealittlemorekindnessandalotlesspetition.”可知，作者认为这个世界需要多一点友善，少一点竞争，也就是我们应该对他人更友善一点。故选C。40．标题归纳题。根据最后一段中“Intruth,thisworldcouldusealittlemorekindnessandalotlesspetition.”并结合全文可知，通过作者的亲身经历，作者认为这个世界本可以有更多的善良和更少的竞争，善良会使我们在生活中成为赢家，生活应该充满友善、爱和喜悦，所以文章的最佳标题应为Morekindness,Lesspetitive。故选B。BMyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewantedtogetoutandbeginanewadventure.HebeganthatadventurebytravelingtodifferentcitiesintheUSbeforegoingtoothercountries.Hetookmymotherandusthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroadtookhim.It’seasytofeellonelywhenyou’reontheroad.Asmymothersaidrepeatedly,“Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip—mostofthemwereworkerswhofixcars,sinceweoftenspenthoursinrepairshopsduringthejourney.”Gettingalongsometimesseemedimpossible.Therewerealwaysalotofarguments,especiallyamongusbackseatpassengersaboutwhohadtositinthemiddle.Butevenifitwashard,wedidlearnalotaboutforgiveness.WheninthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenaonehourdrivebutwasnearlythreebecauseofthebadroadsandworsetraffic.“Didyouputyoursuitcase(行李箱)inthecar?”myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrived.“No,”shesaid.“Ithoughtyoudid.”Thatwashowasevenhourcartripturnedintoa16hourcartrip,whichwasmostlyspentinsilence.Insituationslikethat,wehadtolearntoletgoofouranger.Wewerestuck(困在)inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthejourney.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorandpushingoneofmysistersout,Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.Thisiswhyroadtripswerelikemovinguniversitiestous.WegotourPhDs(博士学位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginthatoldcar.41．Mostofthenewfriendsthewriter’sfamilymadeontheirtripwere_______.A．othertravelers B．shopowners C．carrepairworkers42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forgiveness”inparagraph5meaninChinese?A．原谅 B．遗忘 C．坚持43．WhatdoweknowabouttheirtripinthePhilippines?A．TheytookatraintoQuezonCity.B．Thewriter’smotherlosttheirsuitcases.C．Theyspentmoretimedrivingthantheyplanned.44．WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUE?A．Therewerenoanyargumentsduringtheirtrip.B．Thetriphelpsthewriterlearnhowtogetalongwithothers.C．Oneofthewriter’ssisterswaspushedoutofthecarduringtheirtriptoQuezonCity.45．Whatwordwouldthewriterusetodescribethesetrips?A．Educational. B．Boring. C．Surprising.【答案】41．C42．A43．C44．B45．A【分析】本文讲述了作者全家的旅行经历，在这个过程中，作者学会了如何和其他人相处。41．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中“Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip—mostofthemwereworkerswhofixcars,”可知，作者一家人遇到的大部分朋友都是修理汽车的工人。故选C。42．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Gettingalongsometimesseemedimpossible.Therewerealwaysalotofarguments,”可知，在旅途中友好相处似乎不可能，总会有很多争执，所以这些让作者学会如何原谅。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“Thatwashowasevenhourcartripturnedintoa16hourcartrip,”可知，原本是7个小时的车程最后花了16个小时，说明他们花费了比计划更多的时间。故选C。44．推理判断题。根据第四段“There were always a lot of arguments,”可知，旅途中有很多争执，故A项错误；根据最后一段“WegotourPhDs(博士学位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginthatoldcar.”可知，在旅程中，作者学会了如何去跟别人相处，故B项正确；根据倒数第二段“EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorandpushingoneofmysistersout,Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.”可知，作者没把其中一个妹妹推出车，故C项错误。故选B。45．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thisiswhyroadtripswerelikemovinguniversitiestous.WegotourPhDs(博士学位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginthatoldcar.”可知，在这个旅行中，作者学会了如何跟别人友好相处，所以这段旅程对作者来说是有教育意义的。故选A。B卷一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。46．Everyoneshouldworkhardandtheyhavethechancetoe________agoodhighschool.【答案】enter【详解】句意：每个人都应该努力学习，他们有机会进入一所好的高中。根据“Everyoneshouldworkhard.”每个人都应该努力学习，以及“...agoodhighschool.”一所好的高中，可推测出他们有机会进入高中，结合首字母。故填enter。47．Hefinallygotbetteroneyearafterhismother’sdeath.Ithinkyou’dbetteravoidm________hismotherinfrontofhim.【答案】mentioning【详解】句意：他母亲死后一年，他终于好转了。我想你最好不要在他面前提起他的母亲。根据上文“Hefinallygotbetteroneyearafterhismother’sdeath.”可知空格处填“提起”，避免在他面前提到他的母亲。mention提起，提到；由短语avoiddoingsth.（避免做某事）可知空格处填动名词。故填mentioning。48．Manypeoplevisitthemuseumbecausethepaintingstherearereallyf________.【答案】famous【详解】句意：很多人参观博物馆是因为那儿的画很出名。根据上文“Manypeoplevisitthemuseum”和首字母提示可知那儿的画出名，空格处填“出名的”；famous出名的，著名的，形容词；分析句子可知，空格处填形容词作表语，由“really”可知使用原形。故填famous。49．Itwillbemucheasierforotherstounderstandwhatyoutrulywantifyouexpressyourselfd________.【答案】directly【详解】句意：如果你直接表达自己的话，别人会更容易理解你真正想要的是什么。空格处修饰动词express可知，空格处填副词；根据前文“Itwillbemucheasierforotherstounderstandwhatyoutrulywant”可知是直接表达自己。故填directly。50．Thestudentswerefurtherd________intosomesmallergroupssothattheyallcouldhavethechancetopracticespeaking.【答案】divided【详解】句意：学生们被进一步分成几个小组，以便他们都有机会练习口语。根据下文“sothattheyallcouldhavethechancetopracticespeaking”和首字母提示可知学生们被分成几个小组，空格处填“分成”；根据句意可知主语“Thestudents”和谓语“分成”是被动关系，要用被动语态，其构成“be+donesth.”，空格处使用过去分词。divide分开，分成，其过去分词是divided；故填divided。二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleliketoorderfoodonline,becausetheythinkit’sconvenient.ButFuzhouUniversityhaddifferentideasaboutit.A:It’ssaidthatFuzhouUniversityhasmadeanewrule.Alltakeoutfooddeliveries(外卖食物运送)arenotallowedto51．theuniversity.Itbringshot52．amongtheuniversitystudents.B:Ipletelydisagree.Thedeliveryofthetakeoutfoodhasbroughtusalotofconvenience.Afterall,theuniversityrestaurantsdon’talwaysservefood53．.A:Theydo.However,theincreasinglypopulardeliveryoftakeoutfoodhasalsocausedalotoftrouble.Someofthefoodisunhealthyandunclean,andthereisagreat54．riskofsafety.B:Youseemtohaveapoint.Moreandmoreoneoff(一次性的)plasticboxesbringabadinfluenceonthe55．.Manystudentsstayintheapartmentsalldayand56．ontakeoutfooddeliveriestoomuch.Itisbadforboththeirbodyandmind.A:Manystudentsexpressedtheiropinions57．theruleonline.Theythinktheuniversityrestaurantsareopenforashorttimeandthefoodisterribleandnot58．.B:Howcantheuniversitysolvethisproblem?A:Totakeawaythepressure,theuniversityhasdecidedtomaketheservetime59．andlowerthepriceofmeals.B:Everycoinhasitstwosides.Ithinktheuniversityshouldthinkofmorewaysto60．withtheproblems.【答案】51．enter52．discussion(s)53．anytime54．hidden55．environment56．depend57．against58．cheap59．longer60．do/deal【分析】对话中两个人讨论了福州大学禁止外卖进校园这一新规定。51．句意：所有外卖食品不允许进入大学。根据“Ipletelydisagree.Thedeliveryofthetakeoutfoodhasbroughtusalotofconvenience.”可知外卖给学生们带来了便利，不同意新规定是因为新规定不允许外卖进校园，enter进入。beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事。故填enter。52．句意：它在大学生中引起了热烈的讨论。根据“amongtheuniversitystudents”可推出是新规定在学生之间引起热论，discussion讨论，不确定讨论数量，用单复数均可。故填discussion(s)。53．句意：毕竟，大学的餐厅并不总是随时供应食物。根据“Theythinktheuniversityrestaurantsareopenforashorttime”可知学校餐厅并不随时开放，anytime任何时候，符合语境。故填anytime。54．句意：有的食品不卫生不洁净，存在着很大的安全隐患。根据“Someofthefoodisunhealthyandunclean”可知外卖食物有些不健康不干净，应是有安全隐患，hidden隐藏的，作定语修饰名词risk。故填hidden。55．句意：越来越多的一次性塑料包装盒给环境带来了不良影响。根据“Moreandmoreoneoffplasticboxes”可推出是一次性塑料盒太多，对环境造成不好的影响，environment环境。故填environment。56．句意：许多学生整天待在公寓里，过于依赖外卖。根据“Manystudentsstayintheapartmentsallday”可知学生们对外卖依赖性很强，dependon依赖，and前后并列谓语，都用动词原形。故填depend。57．句意：许多学生在网上表达了他们的反对意见。根据“Theythinktheuniversityrestaurantsareopenforashorttimeandthefoodisterribleandnot...”可知此处讲学校餐馆的不足，由此可知是反对新规定的，against反对。故填against。58．句意：他们认为大学餐厅开的时间很短，食物很糟糕而且不便宜。根据“lowerthepriceofmeals”可知学校餐馆的食物价格不便宜，cheap便宜的，形容词作表语。故填cheap。59．句意：为了消除这种压力，学校决定延长服务时间，降低餐费。根据“theuniversityrestaurantsareopenforashorttime”可知改善时需要延长学校餐厅开放时间，make后接形容词作表语，此处表示比之前更长时间，用比较级longer表示“更长的”。故填longer。60．句意：我认为学校应该想出更多的方法来处理这些问题。根据“waysto...withtheproblems”可知是想出处理问题的方法，dowith/dealwith都表示“处理”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，to后接动词原形。故填do/deal。三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次）。possiblechooserelaxreturnanywaypoliteconsiderserioussituationonetreateveryoneChinesepeoplehavetheirownculturewhen61．giftsfortheirfamilymembers,friendsorrelatives.Whenitisanewbornbaby,usuallyjadeorsilverbraceletwouldbegood,especially62．thatcanmaketheclingingsoundsoitwillmakesomenoisewhenthebabymoves.Certainly,somechildren’sclothes,shoesorgloveswouldbegoodtoo.Whenitestosomeoldpeople,somethingusefulforthemshould63．.Awalkingstick,somefoodsuchasbird’snests(燕窝)orChinesemushroomswouldbehighlyweled.Forthosewhogotovisittheirfutureparentinlaw(岳父母),somethingvaluable(宝贵的)wouldbeagoodchoice,suchassomegoodwineorsomethingmeaningful.Itisnoteasytothinkofsomethingspecialforall64．.Soveryoftenifitisnotofanyspecialvisit,somefruitsuchasapplesororangeswouldbegoodenough.It’simportanttoknowthatgivingsomeonegiftsshouldnotbeaonewaybusiness.Thepersonwhogetthegiftshouldfindachanceinthefuture65．thesamefavor(人情)bybuyingagiftofsimilarvaluethenexttimeyoumeet.Youcandososimplybyeitherpayingavisitwithasimilarvaluegiftor66．thefriendtoamealoutside.Don’tminditifyourfrienddoesn’topenyourpresentthemomenthegetsit.Chinesepeopleusuallythinkopeningthepresentinfrontofyouwouldbe67．andsothey68．putitasideandonlyopenitafteryouleave.Theseideascanonlybeguidelines,69．.Chinesepeoplearenowadays70．aboutgiftgivingthantheyusedto.So,don’tworrytoomuchwhenyouvisitaChinesefriendorfamily.Maybeyourunusualideawouldbringthemalotofsurprises.【答案】61．giving62．ones63．beconsidered64．situations65．toreturn66．treating67．impolite68．chooseto69．anyway70．lessserious【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述中国人送礼的文化习俗、礼物的选择和需要注意的方面。61．句意：当中国人给家人、朋友或者亲戚送礼物时，有他们自己的文化。根据“giftsfortheirfamilymembers,friendsorrelatives”可知表达“送礼物”，“when”后面用现在分词形式，用动词“give”的现在分词“giving”。故填giving。62．句意：如果是新生儿，玉、银手链或项链通常是很好的礼物，特别是那些只要宝宝一动就可以发出叮叮声的东西。“thatcanmaketheclingingsound”是定语从句，空出所填的词是定语从句的先行词，根据“jadeorsilverbracelet”，可知是复数概念，用“ones”来指代前文中出现的可数名词。故填ones。63．句意：如果是老人，就要考虑一些实际的东西。情态动词“should”后面接动词原形，根据主语“somethinguseful”可知表达“考虑一些实际的东西”，用动词“consider”的被动形式“beconsidered”。故填beconsidered。64．句意：所有的情形想出特别的某样东西不是那么容易的事。根据前文讲述的给新生儿、给老人以及给岳父母，可知表示“所有的情形”，是复数概念，用名词“situation”的复数形式“situations”。故填situations。65．句意：收到礼物的人应该在未来找一个机会还一个人情，下次你们见面的时候买一份相似价值的礼物。句子用“findachancetodo”的结构表示“找到机会做某事”。根据“thesamefavor”可知表达“还人情”，用动词不定式“toreturn”。故填toreturn。66．句意：你可以只需要带着相似价值的礼物拜访或者在外面请朋友吃一顿。根据“or”可知填动名词与“paying”并列。根据“thefriendtoameal”可知句子表达“对待，招待”，用动词“treat”的动名词形式"treating。故填treating。67．句意：中国人一般认为在你的面前打开礼物是不礼貌的，因此他们选择将它放在一边，只在你离开之后打开它。根据“Don’tminditifyourfrienddoesn’topenyourpresentthemomenthegetsit”可知表示“认为在你的面前打开礼物是不礼貌的”，用形容词“polite”的反义词“impolite”，表示“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。68．句意：中国人一般认为在你的面前打开礼物是不礼貌的，因此他们选择将它放在一边，只在你离开之后打开它。根据“putitasideandonlyopenitafteryouleave”可知表示中国人打开礼物的时机的选择，用“choosetodo”的结构。故填chooseto。69．句意：无论如何，这些观点只能作为指导意见。最后一段用于结束话题，放在句末，用逗号与前文隔开，可用副词“anyway”，表示“无论如何，不管怎样”。故填anyway。70．句意：关于送礼物，中国人现如今不像过去那样重视了。根据“than”可知是比较级，根据后文“don’tworrytoomuch”可知句子表达“不像以前那样重视”，用“serious”的比较级“lessserious”。故填lessserious。四、阅读表达A.补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Peoplemayhavesomeunclearmemoriesoftheirchildhood,butalmosteveryonewillrememberthebeautifulprincessandthecruelqueenin“SnowWhite”,thelittlegirlandthebiggraywolfin“LittleRedRidingHood”.71．Forexample,“Truelovecanovereanything”,and“Evenafrogcanturnintoaprince”.However,atacertainage,westarttolearnnewthingsaboutlife,especiallythatlovedoesn’talwayswin,andthatafrogisjustafrog.72．Justlookatcartoonslike“TheLionKing”and“Frozen”,whichhavemillionsoffansyoungandold.Andthisyear’sLucerneFestivalinSwitzerland—aclassicalmusicfestival—willalsofeaturethethemesof“Childhood”and“Fairytales”.“Fairytalesendurebecausetheyarethestoriesofourlivesintheir