专题17任务型阅读考点5判断正误-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（原卷版）

专题17任务型阅读考点5判断正误（一）（2022·湖南娄底·中考真题）阅读下面的短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,符合的写（A）,不符合的写（B）。Chileisalongandbeautifulcountrywithoceantothewestandmountainstotheeast.Someofthevillagesareaverylongwayfromthecity,andsomeoftheschoolsareverysmall.Itisdifficultforsomesmallschoolstoteachsciencebecausetheydon’thaveenoughteachersorequipment(设备).ThisiswhytheScienceBusProjectwantstohelpthem.Thebusbringsspecialscienceteachers,newideasandequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Sometimesthechildrengoinsidethebusforsciencelessonsorclubs.Sometimestheteachersevenbringtheequipmentinsidetheclassroomforthechildrentodoexperiments(实验).ThegoaloftheScienceBusProjectistobringsciencetochildrenalloverChile.Since2012,thebushasvisitedlotsofschoolsinChileandhundredsofteachershavelearnedhowtomaketheirscienceclassesfunandexciting.Scienceisimportanttoallofus,asithelpsusunderstandourworldbetterandwecanlearnaboutitinsideoroutsideoftheclassroom.1．SomeschoolsinChilearesmallandfarfromthecity.2．It’seasyforsomesmallschoolsinChiletoteachscience.3．TheScienceBusProjectonlybringsteacherstoschoolsinChile.4．Theprojecthashelpedmanyteachersmaketheirscienceclassesfun.5．Thechildrencanlearnalotaboutsciencethroughdoingexperiments.（二）（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）Haveyoueverexperiencedsomethingunforgettable?Lastyear,Iwentthroughaterriblestormandfeltthepowerofnature.Thatday,blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydarklikemidnightandIcouldhearstrongwindsblowingoutsidemyhomeinAlabama.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Mydadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilemymomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Iwashelpingmymommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,wetriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Icouldnotsleepatfirst.Ifinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.WhenIwokeup,thesunwasrising.Iwentoutsidewithmyfamilyandfoundtheoutsideworldwasquitedifferent.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Wejoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Ihavelearntalessonfromthis.Weshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。6．IlivedinNewYorkwhenthestormhappened.7．Mymomputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.8．Wehadfuninacardgamewithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.9．Icouldnotsleepuntilaround3:00a.m.10．Ilearnfromthisexperiencethatweshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.（三）（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正T，误F。

XuYuanchong,whoisfamousfortranslatingChinese,ancientpoemsintoEnglishandFrench,diedinBeijingattheageof100onThursday,June7th,2021.

XuwasbornonApril18th,1921inJiangxiProvince,China.HestudiedattheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversityinKunming,YunnanProvince.Hestudiedtranslationveryhardduringhiscollegeyears.In1939,hepublished（发表）anEnglishtranslationofapoem,whichwaswrittenbyLinHuiyin,Don’tCastAway.Itisnowknownashisearliestwork.XuspentafewyearsinFrancestudyingFrenchliteratureinthelate1940s.HethenreturnedtoChinaaftergraduation（毕业）andgaveallhisattentionandefforttotranslation.AndXuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.

Xudevotedhislifetotranslationformorethan60years.Forhim,translatedliteratureis“abeautifulartforalltheworld”.11．Xuisfamousfortranslatingmodernpoems.________12．In1939,Xu’searliestworkwaspublished.________13．XustudiedFrenchliteratureintheearly1940s.________14．XuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.________15．WecanlearnthatXuenjoyedtranslatingpoemsandhopedtointroducethemtotheworld.________（四）（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）正误判断阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。China’sShenzhouXIIIastronautshavepletedtheirsixmonthstayintheTiangongspacestation.TheyreturnedtoEarthsafelyonApril16,2022.TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.“WethankalltheChinesepeoplefortheirsupportandencouragement.Ourthanksalsogotoourworkmateswhotookpartinthemission(任务)andworkedwithusallthetime,”Zhaisaidtothereporterafterhelandedontheground.“Itisthepowerandstrengthofourcountrythatbuiltthehighflyingspacestation.Iamproudofourgreatmotherland.”WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoliveintheTiangongspacestation.SheisalsothefirstChinesewomanspacewalker.Shetoldherlittledaughterhappily,“Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars.”ThethreeastronautshavesetanewrecordforChina’slongestspaceflight.Theydidmorethan20differentscientificexperimentsandgavetwolivespaceclasses.Theyalsospentmuchtimegettingthestationreadyforitsnextvisitors.ThesuccessofthemissionshowsthatChinahasmasteredthekeytechnologiesofthespacestation.AstheTiangongspacestationisgoingtobepletedattheendofthisyear,itwillbeafortable“home”forastronautstofurtherexplorethespace.16．China’sShenzhouXIIIastronautsreturnedtoEarthsafelyonMarch16,2022.17．ZhaiZhigangthinksthesuccessbelongstoalltheChinesepeople.18．FromthespaceWangYapinggotarealstarforherdaughter.19．Thethreeastronautshavesetanewrecordfortheworld’slongestspaceflight.20．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatChina’sspacetechnologyisgettingmoreandmorepowerful.（五）（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Aboutfiveyearsago,mygrandmacametoAustraliafromtheNetherlands(荷兰)tolivewithus.Shelovedcookingandcollectingdifferentkitchenthings.Shedidn’tuseallofthem,butshelovedseeingherkitchenwithallkindsofnicecups,glasses,andplates.BeforeshecametoAustralia,shehadtomakehardchoices.Shestoodinthekitchenanddidn’tknowwhattobringwithherandwhattoleavebehind.Shespentmanyhourslookingateverythingandintheendshemadeadecisiontotakeasetofplatesmadeofchina(瓷).ThenshecametoAustraliawiththebeautifulplates.Severalweekslater,anewfriendinvitedmygrandmatohavedinnerinherhouseandaskedhertobringaplate.Mygrandmawasconfused(困惑的),butherEnglishwasnotverygoodatthattimeandshecouldn’taskclearlywhatherfriendmeant.Onthatday,shepickedouthermostbeautifulchinaplateandbroughtittoherfriend’shouse.Shewassureeveryonewouldlikeit.Whenshearrivedatherfriend’shouse,shewasproudandputtheplateonatable.Aroundheremptyplatewereplatesfilledwithdifferentkindsoffood.“Theremustbesomethingwrong,”shesaidtoherself.Herfriendsmiledwhenshesawheremptyplate.“‘Bringaplate’means‘bringsomefood’inAustralia,”herfriendsaid.Grandmalearnedagoodlessonthatday.Sincethen,shehasneverbroughtanemptyplatetoanyone’shouseagain.Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.21．Thegrandmalovedcollectingdifferentkitchenthingsandusedallofthem.22．ItwasdifficultforthegrandmatodecidewhatkitchenthingstobringtoAustralia.23．Thegrandma’sEnglishwassogoodthatsheunderstoodwhathernewfriendmeant.24．Intheendthegrandmadidn’tlearnthetruemeaningof“bringaplate”thatday.25．Fromthepassageweknowdifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.（六）（2022·广西河池·中考真题）阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。Onceinarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeating.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.“Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That’llmakehimhappy.”saidthedoctor.Theprimeministerandtheking’sbankerwerecalledtothepalace.Buttheybothsaidtheywerenothappy.Theprimeministerwasworriedaboutlosinghispowerwhilethebankerwasafraidoflosinghismoney.Then,theking’stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays.Hesearchedandsearched,buthecouldn’tfindanyonethatwastrulyhappy.Twodayspassed.Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoormaneatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilyonthestreet.Thegeneralwentuptohimandasked,“Whatmakesyousohappy?Youhavenopower,moneyorfame.”Thepoormananswered,“IhaveeverythingIwant,andIdon’twantwhatIcan’thave.SoI’mhappy.”Thenthegeneralaskedthemanifhecouldbuyhisshirtfortheking.Thepoormanlaughedandsaidhedidn’townanyshirtsatall.26．Oncetherelivedahappykinginarichandpeacefulcountry.27．Thedoctorsaid,“Thekingwillbehappyifhewearstheshirtofahappyperson.”28．Theprimeministerwasnothappybecauseheworriedaboutlosinghispower.29．Thegeneralfoundatrulyhappypersononthefirstday.30．Thoughthepoormandidn’townanyshirts,hewashappy.（七）（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Longlongtimeago,amancalledTomgotabook.Itwasaboutthesecretofaspecialpebble(鹅卵石)thatcouldturnanythingintorealgold.Thespecialpebblewaslyingamongotheronesonthebeach.Becausetheylookedthesame,thespecialpebblewasalmostimpossibletobefound.Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwarm.However,otherpebbleswerecold.Afterlearningthesecret,Tomwasexcited.Hedreamedofbeingrich.Sohesoldallthathehad,boughtgardenforks,wenttothebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.Againandagain,thespecialpebbledidn’tappear.Buthedidn’tgiveupandthenhecontinued.Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleaferanotherwithoutthinking,hethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whatapity!Infact,goodchancesdoeinourlifeatanytime.Trytoholdthemassoonaspossibleinsteadofmissingthem.根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。31．Thespecialpebblethatcouldturnanythingintorealgoldwouldfeelcold.32．Tobeerich,Tomsoldallthathehad,wenttothebeachwithgardenforksandstartedpickinguppebbles.33．Ifthepebbleswerenotspecial,Tomthrewthemintotheseaonthefirstday.34．Afterseveralyears,Tomhadastronghabitofthrowingbookswithoutthinking.35．Intheend,Tomfoundthespecialpebblebuthemissedit.（八）（2022·广西·中考真题）LanternshavebeenpartofChinesecultureforcenturies,thereweremainlythreekindsoflanterns:Palacelantern(宫灯)Theyweremainlyusedinpalacesinancienttimes.Whenmakingpalacelanterns,finewoodwasused.Thepalacelanternswerecoveredwithsilkorglass.Theselanternswerenotonlyusedaslightsbutalsoasdecorations(装饰)inpalaces.Gauzelantern(纱灯)Redgauzewasusedwhenmakinggauzelanterns.InChineseculture,redlanternsaresymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.SoredlanternsarealwayshungonimportantfestivalssuchasLanternFestival,SpringFestivalandNationalDay.InsomefamousChinatownsabroad,youcanseeredlanternsalltheyearround.TheyhavebeeasymbolofChinesecultureworldwide.Shadow—picturelantern(走马灯)Theshapeofshadow—picturelanternwasmuchlikethatofthepalacelantern.Thereweretwolayers(层)ofcovers.Picturesweredrawnontheinsidelayerandappearedontheoutsidecoverwhentheyweremoving.Nowadays,moremoderntechnologyisusedtomakelanterns.Theshapesofthemodernlanternshavechangedalot,too.根据短文内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的选T，不相符的选F。36．Inancienttimes,finewoodwasusedtomakepalacelanterns.37．RedlanternsaresymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishesinChineseculture.38．YoucanseeredlanternsinsomefamousChinatownsabroadonlyinSpringFestival.39．Theshapeofshadow—picturelanternwasmuchlikethatofthegauzelantern.40．Moderntechnologyisusedwhenmakinglanterns.（九）（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Tomgotafishingrod(鱼竿)forhisbirthday.Hedecidedtogoicefishingtomakegooduseofhisgift.Earlythenextmorning,hetookallthingsforfishingtotheice.Whenhearrived,hedugalargeholeintheiceandputtherodin.Suddenlyheheardavoice,“Therearenofishinit.”Sohemovedtoanotherplaceandduganotherhole,butthenthesamevoicespokeagainandtoldhimtherewerenofishinit.Sohemovedagain,andthevoicetoldhimtherewerenofishathirdtime.Tomlookedupinsurpriseandsawanangrymanlookingdownathim.“Howdoyouknowtherearenofish?”askedTom.Themansaidcoldly,“Well,firstofall,thisisahockeyrink(冰球场)andsecondofall,youmustpayforthoseholes.”根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A，错误的涂B。41．Tomgotafishingrodforhisbirthday.42．Earlythenextmorning,Tomtookallthingsforfishingtotheice.43．Tomheardavoicethatsaidthereweremanyfishinit.44．Tomsawamanlookingdownathimhappily.45．Tomwenttoawrongplaceforicefishingandhemustpayforwhathedid.（十）（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。ChineseastronautWangYapingmadehistoryonNovember7whenshebecamethecountry'sfirstwomantodoaspacewalk,accordingtothenationalspaceagency.Atthemoment,WangandZhaiZhigang,twoofthethreemembersatChina'snewTiangongspacestation,successfullypletedthe6.5hourspacewalkintheearlyhoursofthemorningofNovember8,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.ThethirdastronautoftheShenzhou13members,YeGuangfu,stayedonthespacestationtosupportthespacewalk.It'sthefirsttimetheastronautshaveleftthespacestationsincetheirarrivalonOctober16.Shortlyaftersteppingoutofthespaceship,WangwavedtoaudiencesonEarthandsaidshefeltgreat.Duringthespacewalk,theteamfixedasuspension（悬挂）deviceandconnectorstothestation'sroboticarm.Theyalsotestedthesafetyofsupportingequipment（设备）,includingthespacesuitproducedbyChina.WangisChina'ssecondwomaninspace,afterLiuYangmadehistorybyjoiningtheShenzhou9spacecraftin2012.BeforeWang,only15womenaroundtheworldhaddonespacewalkssince1984,whenSovietastronautSvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso.Sofar,mostwomenspacewalkershavebeenAmericanNASAastronauts.TheShenzhou13memberswilldooneortwomorespacewalksduringtheirsixmonthstayatthespacestation.ThisisnotthefirsttimeastronautshaveworkedatTiangongspacestation.InSeptember,threeotherChineseastronautssuccessfullypletedathreemonthstayatthestation.ByDecember2022,Chinaplanstohavethestationreadytobeused—agreattargetthatseemstobepossible.46．TheShenzhou13membersarrivedattheTiangongspacestationonOctober16.47．Duringthe6.5hourspacewalk,alltheShenzhou13memberssteppedoutofthespacestation.48．Wangisthe16thwomanaroundtheworldwhohasdoneaspacewalk.49．ThemainideaofthispassageisaboutChina'sspacetravel.（十一）（2022·吉林·中考真题）Today,manyteenagershavealreadyputtechnologytogooduse.Herearetwogoodexamples.•Anewreader(阅读器)fortheblindThetwo14yearoldstudents,MengShuqiandFengBoyao,arefromTaiyuan.Theyinventedanewkindofreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.Thenewreadercanturnwordsintoraiseddots(盲点)whenconnectedtoaputer.Asweknow,theblindreadbytouchingraiseddots.However,thereweren’tmanybooksfortheblindinthepast,anditwasdifficultforthemtogetnewinformationintime.Astheoldreadersinthemarketwereveryexpensiveanddifficulttouse,thetwostudentsdecidedtoinventthenewreaderwhichwaseasiertouse.Theyhopedthatthenewreadercouldbewidelyusedtohelpmoreblindpeople.•AsmartsystemfortheoldA16yearoldAmericanboyVetriVelcreatedasmartsystem.Itismadeupofasmallputerandacamera.Thesystemcancatchtheheatsignals(热感信号)ofafallenpersonandsendmessagesforhelpatonce.AfterVetri’sneighborhadfallendownaloneathome,Vetrirealizedthatfallingdownwasamonproblemformanyoldpeople.Itmayevenleadtodeath.Vetrihopesthathisinventioncanhelpmoreoldpeopleintime.Teenagers’technologicalinventionsfullofloveandintelligencecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.Whynothaveatry?根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。50．ThetwoChinesestudentsinventedanewreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.51．Itismoredifficultfortheblindtousethenewreader.52．Thesmartsystemismadeupofasmallputerandacamera.53．Vetricreatedthesmartsystembecausehefelldownaloneathome.54．Theinventionsinthepassagecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.（十二）（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。Whenwefeelhungry,wecantakeoutourphonesandordersomefoodeasily.Whenweneedtotakeataxi,wecanalsouseourphonestobookone.It’ssoeasy.Butwhatwillhappentotheoldwhodon’tknowhowtouseasmartphone?Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlifestylehasbeenchangedalot.LotsofthingscanbedonethroughtheInternet,suchasshopping,buyingticketsandsoon.Newappsareeasyfortheyoung,whiletheyaredifficultfortheold.NowChinahaseupwithseveralwaystosolvethisproblem.Everyoneshouldtakeactionstooverethis“digitalgap”(数字鸿沟).Sometimesweonlyneedseveralminutestolearnsomethingnew,butmaybeitcostsoldpeoplehoursorevenafewdays.Nexttimewhentheoldneedhelp,weshouldbepatientwiththemandneverforgetwhatthey’vedoneforus.55．Wecantakeoutourphonesandordersomefoodeasilywhenwefeelangry.56．WeknowwecanusetheInternettoshopandbuytickets.57．Tobookataxibyusingthephonesisdifficultwhentheyoungwanttogotosomeplaces.58．Maybeittakestheoldmuchtimetolearnnewthings.59．Allofusshouldplayapartinoveringhis“digitalgap”.（十三）（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）I’mmymother’sthirdgirl.WhenIwasborn,thedoctorgentlyexplainedtomymotherthatmyleftarmwasmissing,belowtheelbow(肘).Thenshegavehersomeadvice,“Don’ttreatheranydifferentlyfromothers.”Andshedid.Therearefivegirlsinmyfamily,andweallhadtohelpout.OncewhenIwasaboutseven,Icameoutofthekitchen,“Mum,Ican’tpeelpotatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.”“Getbacktopeelthesepotatoes,anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!”OfcourseIcouldpeelpotatoes—withmygoodhandandmyotherarm.“Jenny,ifyoutryhard,”shesaid,“youcandoanything.”Onceinthesecondgrade,ourteacherhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybar(攀爬架).Whenitwasmyturn,Isaidno.Somekidslaughed.Iwenthomecrying.ThenextafternoonMumtookmebacktotheschoolplayground.“Now,pullupwithyourrightarm.”Sheadvised.ShepraisedmewhenImadeprogress.I’llneverforgetwhenIwascrossingthebar,thekidswerestandingtherewiththeirmouthsopen.Itwasthewaywitheverything.Mumhadthecouragetofaceanything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.60．Thewriterhasfourothersistersinherfamily.61．Thedoctor’sadvicemeansthatthemumshouldtreatthewriterdifferentlybecauseherrightarmismissing.62．Thewriter’smumpeeledthepotatoesatlast.63．Mumtookthewriterbacktotheschoolplaygroundthenextmorningandaskedhertotryonemoretime.64．Fromthepassage,weknowthatMumencourageherdaughtertofaceanythingbravelyjustlikeher.（十四）（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）Bill’sfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan’tseewhatorangelookslike.Billisblind.Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren’tquiteasbigasanormalbaby’s.“Billwouldn’tbeabletosee.”thedoctortoldhismother.Afterthat,Bill’smotherbegantalkingtohim,describingthingsshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.Billnotonlylistenstohismother’sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim,butalsoseeswithhisearsandhishands.Hehasperfecthearing.Whenpeoplemakephonecalls,hecantellthenumberstheydial(拨).Billlovesputerscience.Hebeganteachinghimselfputerprogrammingwhenhewasjustsevenyearsold.HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegetstopgradesinhisclass,makingthatarealpossibility.“Youcan’tletexcusesgetinthewayofyourdreams,andifyoudothat,youcan’tmoveforwardandreachyourgoals,”saidBill.Judgethesentencesbelowtrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.65．Bill’sfavoritecolorisorangeandhecanseewhatitlookslike.66．Ayearafterhewasborn,Bill’smothernoticedhiseyesweredifferentfromothernormalbabies’.67．Bill’shearingisperfect.68．Billbeganlearningputerprogrammingbyhimselfattheageof17.69．BilldreamedtogotoStanfordUniversity.（十五）（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断15小题句子的正（A）或误（B），并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。Everylivingthingneedstoreproduce（繁殖）.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds（种子）tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.Thesimplestwayisgravity（重力）.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenfruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelions（蒲公英）areagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple（枫树）seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its“wings”helpitflyfartherfromthetree.Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisintheanimal’sbody,itstayswhole.Whentheseed