人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空经典1

人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空经典1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Theearthisourhome.Wemustlook________

itwell.Thatistosaywemustkeeptheland,airandwaterclean.

Butmanhasbeenpolluting________

earthsincehefirstmadeafire.Peoplewashedtheirclothesintheriverandthrewdirtythingsontheground.Many________

（year）ago,pollutionhasnotsoserious________

therewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandortheriverbecamedirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.But.now,thereis________

（little）cleanair,landandwater.Manis________

（pollute）thewholeworldandthere________

neitherenoughcleanair,norcleanland,norcleanwater.Morepeople,morepollution.

Isitpossibletogetridof（解决）pollution?Wearegladtosaythatpeoplehavecometoknowthe________

（dangerous）ofpollutionandalargenumberofthemareworkinghard________

（protect）ourearth.Oneofthe________

（good）waysistostopthepollution.【答案】after；the；years；because；less；Polluting；is；danger；toprotect；best【解析】【分析】文章大意：地球是我们的家园，我们一定要保护好它。可是它已经被污染了。蓝天，绿地，净水个清新的空气更少了，不过现在人们已经意识到了污染的危险，他们正努力工作来保护地球。（1）句意：我们必须照管好它。lookafter，固定短语，照顾，照看，故答案是after。（2）句意：但是自从人类第一次生活以来，人们已经污染了地球。地球事实上独一无二的东西，因此要使用定冠词the，故答案是the。（3）句意：许多年前，没有那么严重。许多，many，形容词，修饰可数名词years，故答案是many。​​​​​​​（4）句意：因为没有那么多人。本句是对许多年前没有那么多污染的原因的解释，表示原因一般使用because，故答案是because。​​​​​​​（5）句意：但是现在干净的水，空气、土地更少了。根据前面的描述可知，自从第一次生火以来地球就开始被污染，随着人类的增多，污染越来越严重，所以干净的水、空气和土地就更少了，应是使用little的比较级less，故答案是less。​​​​​​​（6）句意：人类正在污染整个地球。man是pollute的行为者，根据be动词可知，句子为现在进行时，pollute使用ing形式polluting，故答案是polluting。​​​​​​​（7）句意：没有足够干净的空气，也没有做够干净的土地，也没有干净的水。air是不可数名词，按照单数对待，therebe句型遵循就近原则，因此be的形式为is，故答案是is。​​​​​​​（8）句意：我们很高兴地说人类已经知道污染的危险。dangerous，危险的，形容词，根据定冠词the可知后面跟名词，dangerous的名词为danger。故答案是danger。​​​​​​​（9）句意：他们中的很多人努力工作来保护地球。protect，保护，动词，保护地球是努力工作的目的，应使用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是toprotect。​​​​​​​（10）句意：一种做好的办法是停止污染。在oneof结构中，后面的形容词应使用最高级，good的最高级为best，故答案是best。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。2．根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

DavidisfromAmerica.Heandhisfamily________（have）differentplansforthecomingholiday.DavidlikesChinaverymuchandhe________

（go）toBeijinglastyear.ButhewantstoknowmoreaboutChineseculturesohe________

（visit）Beijingagain.ThistimeheisgoingtothePalaceMuseum.There________

（be）manyinterestingthingsaboutChineseculturethere.He________

（want）totakelotsofphotosofthethingsinthePalaceMuseum.He________

（show）themtohisfriends.David'sfather________

（read）manybooksaboutJapanesehistorythreemonthsago.HethoughtsomethingsinJapanwereinteresting.He________

（take）atriptoJapan.David'smotherdidn'tknowwheretogoatfirst.Atlastshe________

（decide）togotoSingapore.Shelikestheclimate（气候）there.WhataboutDavid'ssister?She________

（stay）athomeanddoherhomework.3．阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容和括号内所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”（DIY）intheU.S.ismore________（流行）thanbefore.

“Weneededfurniture家具forourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thavee________moneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrytom________

afewtablesandchairs.”TheRossestookatwo-weekc________.JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Hereallylivesahardlife.Lastmonth,hebrokehiscarandhadtop________$420tomendit.“Iwasdeeplysadatthemoment.NowI'vefinishedacourseaboutcars,andIshouldbeableto________（修理）thecarby________（自己）.”

Infact,mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantos________moneysotheycanaffordthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwantto________（成为）a“do-it-yourselfer”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthatt________youhowyoucandothingsyourself.4．根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空

HiKaren,

InthemorningIwentshoppingwithMorn.FirstIboughtsomefruit.Iboughtsome________（watermelon）,bananasandoranges.ThenIboughtsomevegetables.I.boughtsomeonions,carrots,potatoesand________

（lettuce）.Ialsoboughtalotofbread________

（piece）.Iboughtmuch________

（cheese）andyogurtaswell.Iboughtmanyhamburgersand________

（sandwich）,too.WhydidIbuysomuchfood?Oh,someofthemareformybrotherTed'sbirthdayparty.Thepartyisat6:00p.m.tomorrow.Ifyou________

（be）free,cometotheparty.Iwouldbegladifyou________（join）us.Well,thisafternoonmycousinEmmamight________

（visit）me,butI'mnotsure.Ifshecomes,I________

（call）you.Thenwecanflykitestogetherinthepark.Please________（wait）formyphonecall.Susan5．语法填空

Everyone,rich________

poor,canhavehappiness.Youdon'tneedtothinktoomuch________

thoserichpeople.Theymayalwaysfeel________

（lone）becausetheirhousesarctoobig,andtheymaywant________

（walk）oncountryroadsbecausetheydrivetoworkeverydayinthebusycity.

Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyou.Whenyouareunhappy,your________

（friend）willcometohelpyouandthiswillsurely________

（make）youhappy.

Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,youwillgetgoodgrades________

ofcourseyouwillfeelhappyaboutit.Ifyoudon'tfeel________

（good,yourparentswilltakegoodcareofyouandyouwillbehappy.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouarehappy________

youmayhavesomethingelsethatmoneycan'tbuy.Whenyouhaveproblems,say________

（loud）thatyouarehappybecauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Thenyoucansucceedinwhatyoudoandthismaybringyouhappiness.6．用所给词的适当形式填空。

Dannyismyfriend.He________（live）inarichfamily.Hisparentsalways________（give）himlotsofpocketmoney.ButDannyalways________（try）hisbest________（save）money.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.

Dannyenjoys________（read）.He________（buy）lotsofbookssincehewasyoung.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey'recheaper.Andwhenhehasfreetime,heoftengoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.LastSaturday,he________（（invite）metoourcitylibrarytoread.

Dannyusually________（go）toschoolbybikeinsteadof________（take）abus.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.Danny________（become）veryhealthyandsavedmuchmoneybythesetwoways.7．【答案】they；called；correctly；write；danger；a；meaning；oldest；but；for【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是中英10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目，让人们开始重新认识汉字的重要性。（1）考查代词。句意：但是你记不起他们什么样了。根据句意，故填they。（2）考查过去分词。句意：去年中央10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目。动词的过去分词作后置定语，根据句意，故填called。（3）考查副词。句意：在节目中，十个孩子中只有三个能够正确地品写出冰激淋。副词修饰动词，故填correctly。（4）考查动词。句意：没有人能够写出喷嚏。根据句意，故填write。（5）考查名词。句意：似乎中国汉字处于困境了。beindanger固定短语“处于困境”，根据句意，故填danger。（6）考查名词。句意：结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征。asaresult固定短语“结果”，根据句意，故填result。（7）考查名词。句意：结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征，像汉字的结构和意思。根据句意，故填meaning。（8）考查形容词。句意：汉字是世界上最古老的文字，可以追溯到公元前1100年。此处用形容词最高级，根据句意，故填oldest。（9）考查固定短语。句意：它不仅是我们记录事物的一种方式，而且对于中国文化很重要。notonly…butalso“不但......而且.......”。根据句意，故填but。（10）考查介词。句意：举例说明，字“男”是由两部分组成，田（耕地田）和力（强度力）组成的。forexample固定短语“举例说明”。根据句意，故填for。【点评】本题考点涉及代词、过去分词、动词、名词、形容词以及介词等多个知识点的考查。综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。8．【答案】watermelons；lettuce；pieces；cheese；sandwiches；are；join；visit；willcall；wait【解析】【分析】短文内容：本文是作者写给凯文的一封信，介绍了自己买的东西，并邀请他一起玩。（1）句意：我买了一些西瓜香蕉和橘子。watermelon西瓜，可数名词，前文用some修饰，因此用复数，故答案为watermelons（2）句意：我买了一些洋葱、胡萝卜、土豆和莴苣。lettuce莴苣，不可数名词没用原形，故答案为lettuce（3）句意：我也买了很多面包片。piece片，可数名词，此处用复数，故答案为pieces（4）句意：我也买了很多奶酪和酸奶。cheese奶酪，不可数名词，用原型，故答案为cheese（5）句意：我也买了许多汉堡包和三明治。sandwich三明治，many修饰可数名词，因此用复数，故答案为sandwiches（6）句意：如果你有空请来参加聚会。befree有空，主语为你，因此用are，故答案为are（7）句意：如果你加入我们我会很高兴。join加入，后接宾格形式，故答案为join（8）句意：今天下午我表妹艾玛可能来拜访我，但我不敢肯定。visit参观，拜访，might后接动词原形，故答案为visit（9）句意：如果她来了我会给你打电话。call打电话，此句为条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，故答案为willcall（10）句意：请等我给你打电话。wait等待，waitfor等待做某事，此处指等我打电话，故答案为wait【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答．二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheVineThatAtetheSouth

Kudzuisafast-growingvine（蔓生植物）thatcoversalargeareainthesouthernUnitedStates.Itissocommonthatonemightthinkitisanativeplant,butitisnot.KudzuwasbroughttotheUnitedStatesfromJapanin1876.ManyAmericansthoughtitwasbeautiful,andtheybegantoplantit.Theydidn'tknowitcouldgrowuptoafootadayduringthesummermonths.Nordidtheyknowitwouldgrowupandoveranythinginitspath（路径）.

InJapan,kudzuexperiencedcoldwintersandashortgrowingseason.ButintheUnitedStates,ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarmandwetsouthernweather.Itisfineweatherforthevinetogrowfast.

Inthe1920s,peopleusedthevinetofeedfarmanimals.Tenyearslater,thegovernmentsupportedtoplantkudzubecauseitkeptsoil（土壤）fromwashingaway.However,bythe1950s,thegovernmentnolongerwantedpeopletoplantthevine.Twentyyearsafterthat,thegovernmentsaiditwasaharmfulplant.

Thevinegrowsuptreesandbuildings,makingsomebeautifulshapes.However,treesdieafterkudzucoversthembecausetheycannotgetenoughlight.Scientistsarelookingforwaystokillthevine.Theyusedpoisons（毒药）tokillthevine.However,someofthepoisonsmadeitgrowevenbetter.ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu.Theplantisreallytough.

Becausekudzuissohardtokill,somepeoplearemakingthebestofit.Sotheytrytofinddifferentusesforthevine.Theyfindthevinecanbeusedtomakepaperandbaskets,itcanbeusedtofeedthegoats,anditcanevenbeeatenbypeople.Scientistsarestudyingitinthehopethatthevinecanbeusedasamedicine.Attheveryleast,kudzuservesasanexampleoftheunexpectedresultsthatcancomefromnon-nativeplants.（1）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.

kudzumostlygrowsinthenorthernAmericaB.

kudzuwasbroughttoJapanfromAmericaC.

kudzugrowsveryfastinwarmandwetweatherD.

Americangovernmenthasneversupportedtoplantkudzu（2）Theunderlinedword"tough"inParagraph4probablymeans"________".A.

noteasilybroken

B.

widelyused

C.

hardtogrow

D.

importanttoone'shealth（3）Thelastparagraphismostlyabout________.A.

howquicklythevinegrows

B.

howpeopleusethevineC.

whypeoplewanttokillthevine

D.

whypeopleeatthevine（4）Thewriterusesthetitle"TheVineThatAtetheSouth"mostprobablyto________.A.

letreadersknowthatkudzuisavine

B.

interestreadersinahumorouswayC.

tellreadersthevineisakindoffood

D.

getreaderstorealizethepassageisserious【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：向大家介绍了Kudzu这种蔓生植物，覆盖了美国南部的大块地区，人们使用它的过程和历史，以及它的用途。（1）细节理解题。根据ButintheUnitedStates,ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarmandwetsouthernweather.可知在美国，野葛因为天气温暖潮湿有非常长的生长季，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据Theyusedpoisons（毒药）tokillthevine.However,someofthepoisonsmadeitgrowevenbetter.ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu.Theplantisreallytough.可知科学家们利用毒药来杀死野葛，然而，一些毒药让它们长得更好。科学家们也发现挖掘野葛也很困难，可知这种植物真的非常坚韧，很难杀死，故选A。（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段讲述了人们如何充分利用野葛，故选B。（4）写作意图题。文章主要向我们介绍了Kudzu这种蔓生植物，用吃掉南方的蔓生植物作为题目是用幽默的方式使大家对这个话题感兴趣，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据，细节理解题要在文章中找到原句和细节，选出正确答案；主旨大意题要掌握文章大意，了解作者的写作意图，找到关键词，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。10．阅读短文，选出最佳选项。

Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager（路怒族）whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!

Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry：

◆Talktoafriendyoucantrust.

◆Countto10.

◆Getorgivehug.

◆Takesomeexercise.

◆Drawapictureofyouranger.

◆Playvideogame.

◆Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.

◆SingalongwiththeCDplayer.

◆Pullweedsinthegarden.

◆Thinkgoodthoughts（maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport）.

◆Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball-dosomethingactive!

Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou'reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!（1）Inthepassage,thewritergivesus

piecesofadvice.A.

ten

B.

eleven

C.

twelve

D.

thirteen（2）Theunderlinedpart"whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway"

means

.A.

whenyougetlost.

B.

whenyouareonawrongway.C.

whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficult.

D.

whenthingsdon'tgoasyouimagine.（3）Ityourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters,youwillrun

.A.

1,300meters

B.

1,300kilometers

C.

1,360meters

D.

1,360kilometers（4）Asfordealingwithanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.

Talktoafriendyoubelieve.

B.

Getahug.C.

Pullweedsinthegarden.

D.

Haveafightwithafriend.（5）Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.

howtodealwithyouranger.

B.

lettingangerbethebossofyou.C.

drinkingmorewaterwhenyou'reanger.

D.

doingsomethingactivewhenyouareangry.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人都会生气。很多事情都会让你生气。我们可以采取一些措施来让自己避免生气。（1）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，作者一共提供了11条建议，故选B。（2）句意理解题。根据文中的语句Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.

理解可知，当事情没有按照你的预算发展的时候，你会生气的。故选D。（3）理解计算题。根据题干提示可知，

如果你在屋外跑了五圈，而房子是一个260米的圆圈，你就会跑5*260=1300meters，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据文中第二段的内容可知，与朋友打一架没有涉及到，故选D。（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了怎样处理愤怒，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。11．阅读理解

HappyMiddleSchool

We'reabilingual（双语的）schoolforchildrenof6--15.Wewantacook,alibraryassistant,asportscoachandalanguageteacher.JobAgeLanguageSkillOtherterm（条件）cook25-40ChineseCancookChineseandwesternfoodhealthylibraryassistant20-35Chinese,EnglishReaddifferentkindsofbookscarefulSportscoach20-40Chinese,Englishmajorin（主修）PEhealthyandstrongLanguageteacherChinese,EnglishMajorinEnglish（1）WhichofthefollowingcangotoHappyMiddleSchool?A.

Afour-year-oldchildB.

Aten-year-oldchildC.

Asixteen-year-oldchildD.

Afive-year-oldchild（2）HappyMiddleSchooldoesn'twant___________.A.

acook

B.

anurse

C.

alibraryassistant

D.

asportscoach（3）WhichofthefollowingmaynotspeakEnglish?A.

Thecook

B.

Thelibraryassistant

C.

Thesportscoach

D.

Theteacher（4）Thecookcancook_____________.A.

Chinesefood

B.

Westernfood

C.

Chineseandwesternfood

D.

food（5）Whichisnotneededasasportscoach?A.

HemajorsinP.E.B.

HemusthealthyandstrongC.

HecanspeakChineseandEnglishD.

Hecancookwesternfood.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章是有关广告布告类的阅读，主要是双语学校的招聘信息。（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一句话可知学生年龄是6—15岁，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Wewantacook,alibraryassistant,asportscoachandalanguageteacher.可知护士不在招聘范围，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格语言栏可知对厨师的语言要求是会汉语即可，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格能力栏可知要求厨师会做中餐和西餐，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格有关教练需具备的条件可知他会做西餐不在范围内，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，对于广告布告类的阅读，要带着问题在表格中找到具体的细节，选出正确答案。12．根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

Hi,I'mAmy.I'mheretohelpyouwithanystudy-related（有关系的）problem,bigorsmall.Pleasesendmeamessageanytime.—Amy

Myproblemistime—Idon'thaveenoughtime.Nextmonth,Iwillhavetwelveexams.HowcanIpossiblystudyforallofthem?Ithinkit'sdifficultandimpossible.—Cindy

Hi,Cindy.Itisn'timpossiblebutyouhavetogetstartednow.Makeastudyplanandprepareforeachsubject.It'sbettertostudyforanhouradaythanjustonceaweek,allday.—Amy

Ishareabedroomandadeskwithmysister.Whenwestudyatthedesktogether,shedistracts（使分心）mebecausesheisnoisy.Itrytotalkwithheraboutit,butshegetsangry.Canyouhelpme?—Jane

Hi,Jane.Youandyoursistercanusethedeskatdifferenttimes.Youcantalkaboutitwithher.Oryoucanstudyattheschoollibraryafewtimesaweek.Ifit'seasiertowriteinsteadof（而不是）talkingfacetoface,trymessagingherandexplain（解释）how

▲

youfeel.—Amy

I'msilly.Ijustfindithardtostudy.IalwaysstopandstartandIkeepgettingthefeelingthatI'mlearningwrongthings.Idon'tthinkyoucanreallyhelpme.—Liza

Liza,you'renotsillyatall!Lotsofstudentshavethesameexperienceasyou.Sometimesthingswillimproveifyoujoinastudygroup.Joinagroupandmeettwiceorthreetimesaweekafterschooltostudytogether.It'shelpfulforlotsofstudents.—Amy（1）WhatisCindy'sproblem?A.

Herteachersdon'tlikeher.B.

Herparentsdon'tunderstandher.C.

Shedoesn'twanttostudyforherexams.D.

Shedoesn'thaveenoughtimetostudyforherexams.（2）Wholivesinthesamebedroomwithhersister?A.

Amy.

B.

Cindy.

C.

Jane.

D.

Liza.（3）Thebestwordfor"▲"is"______".A.

terrible

B.

afraid

C.

lucky

D.

excited（4）WhatdoesAmythinkofLiza?A.

Sheissilly.

B.

Sheisnoisy.

C.

Shelearnsquickly.

D.

Shehasacommonproblem.（5）AmyadvisesLizato______.A.

makeaplanB.

joinastudygroupC.

talkwithherfriendsD.

studyintheschoollibrary【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章讲诉了关于学习热线主持人艾米回答了森碟、简和丽莎关于各自的学习问题。（1）细节理解题。根据Idon'thaveenoughtime.Nextmonth,Iwillhavetwelveexams.可知是没有足够的时间为考试学习；故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据Ishareabedroomandadeskwithmysister.—Jane可知是简和妹妹共用房间；故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据shedistracts（使分心）mebecausesheisnoisy.Itrytotalkwithheraboutit,butshegetsangry.Canyouhelpme?可知感觉多么糟糕；故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据Lotsofstudentshavethesameexperienceasyou.可知是认为丽莎的问题很正常；故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据Sometimesthingswillimproveifyoujoinastudygroup.可知是建议她参加学习俱乐部；故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇阅读理解是关于细节理解。对于细节理解题，需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，发现文章中的细节信息，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文——段落——词语的步骤来解题。13．阅读理解

DoyouknowwhenandhowtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross（ICRC）started?

In1859，duringthewartime，aSwissmannamedHenryDunantpassedatowninItalywheremanysoldiershadbeenwounded.Dunantthoughttheyshouldbecaredfor.ASwissorganizationusedhisideain1863.Whentheorganizationbecameinternational,itwasnamedtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.

ICRC'semblemisaredcrossonawhiteground（衬底）.Peopleuseitasasignforarmydoctors.ThereareICRCofficesinmanycountriesaroundtheworldnow.12，000ICRCworkersarehelpingpeopleinmorethan80countries.

InChina,thereisanorganizationnamedtheChinaRedCrossSociety（CRCS）.ItisapartofICRC.Itstartedin1904.MostofthepeopleinCRCSareeitherfull­timeworkersorvolunteers.CRCSalsohasorganizationsinmanyschools.Studentmemberslearntolookuptotheelderlyandtohelptheweak.Theyarealsotaughttogivemedicalcaretopeoplewhoareindanger.（1）WhendidtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCrossstart?A.

In1559.

B.

In1904.

C.

In1859.

D.

In1863.（2）HowmanyICRCworkersarehelpingpeoplearoundtheworldnow?A.

12，000.

B.

21，000.

C.

90.

D.

60.（3）WhatisthefullnameofCRCS?A.

TheCommitteeoftheRedCross.B.

TheChineseCommitteeSociety.C.

TheChineseRedCrossSociety.D.

TheChinaRedCrossSociety.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emblem"meaninChinese?A.

号码

B.

图片

C.

颜色

D.

标志（5）WhyaretherestudentmembersinCRCS?A.

Becausetheylearntolookuptotheelderly.B.

Becausetheyhelptheweak.C.

Becausetheygivemedicalcaretopeoplewhoareindanger.D.

BecauseCRCShasorganizationsinmanyschools.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】本文讲述国际红十字会的由来及中国红十字会。（1）细节题，根据ASwissorganizationusedhisideain1863.Whentheorganizationbecameinternational,itwasnamedtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.可知国际红十字会始创于1863年，故选D。（2）细节题，根据ThereareICRCofficesinmanycountriesaroundtheworldnow.12，000ICRCworkersarehelpingpeopleinmorethan80countries.可知现在有12000个红十字会员工帮助世界各地的人们。故选A。（3）细节题，根据InChina,thereisanorganizationnamedtheChinaRedCrossSociety（CRCS）.可知CRCS的全名师中国红十字会，故选D。（4）词句猜测题，根据

ICRC'semblemisaredcrossonawhiteground（衬底）.Peopleuseitasasignforarmydoctors.可知红十字会是以一个白色的衬底上有一个红十字，人们用他作为军医的标志，可推出emblem，意思为“标志”，故选D。（5）细节题，根据CRCSalsohasorganizationsinmanyschools.可知红十字会也在学校有组织，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型，词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的词句的意思。14．阅读理解

Petsarepopularallovertheworld.Infact,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplekeeppets.Theygivepeoplejoyandlove,lookafterpeople'shomesandmakepeoplefeelgood!Animalsarefuntobewitheveryday.Theyhelppeopleinmanyways!

Beforeyoukeepapet,it'swiseofyoutothinkcarefullywhichanimalisthebestchoiceforyourfamily.Youcanstartbycollectingenoughinformationandadvice.Itwon'ttakealongtimeanditwillbeusefulandfun.Don'tchooseapetonlybyyourself.Choosingapetshouldbeafamilyplan.Youshouldknowwhatkindofanimalyouwant,theamountoffreetimeyouhaveandtheamountofresponsibilityeachfamilymembershouldtakeon.It'shelpfulforyoutoaskvets（兽医）foradvice.Apetwillbecomeyourresponsibilityifyouhaveone,sobesmartwhenyouarechoosingapet!

Thereisonemorethingforyoutoknow.Thousandsofpetsdieeveryyear.Manypeoplebuypetsaspresentsforfriends.Butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolookaftertheirpets,ortheydon'tlikethematall,soitcausessomepetstodie.Spendtimethinkingclearlywhether（是否）youarereadytokeepapet.Choosetheanimalyoulovemostasapetandtakeontheresponsibility.（1）Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtalkabout?A.

Whypetsarepopular.

B.

Howpeoplefeelaboutpets.C.

Whatpeopleusepetstodo.

D.

Petsarefuntoplaywith.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto?A.

Keepingapet.

B.

Thebestanimal.C.

Thinkingcarefully.

D.

Collectinginformationandadvice.（3）Howcanyouhavehealthypetsaccordingtothewriter'sopinion?A.

Weshouldgivepetsenoughfood.

B.

Weshouldtakecareofthembyourselves.C.

Weshouldnevertakethemtovets.

D.

Weshouldbepreparedtokeeppets.（4）Whatshouldyounotdobeforehavingapet?A.

Askforourfamily'sadvice.

B.

Askvetsforadvice.C.

Chooseapetonourown.

D.

Understandwhatweshoulddoforourpet.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Howtokeepapet

B.

ThinkoverbeforekeepingapetC.

Whatanimalscanbepets

D.

Whypeoplelovepets【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是人们都喜爱养宠物，在挑选宠物前，我们都应该做些什么。（1）细节理解题。根据

Infact,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplekeeppets.Theygivepeoplejoyandlove,lookafterpeople'shomesandmakepeoplefeelgood!Animalsarefuntobewitheveryday.Theyhelppeopleinmanyways!可知这个段落讲的是宠物受欢迎的原因。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据根据Youcanstartbycollectingenoughinformationandadvice.

It

won'ttakealongtimeanditwillbeusefulandfun.

你可以从收集足够的信息和建议开始。可知此处it指的是收集信息和建议，故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据短文第二段，在养宠物前，我们要做好多事情，可知我们要做好充足的准备。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据Don'tchooseapetonlybyyourself.Choosingapetshouldbeafamilyplan.可知选项C是我们不应该做的。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据短文的内容可知这篇短文讲的是在养宠物之前我们都应该仔细考虑。故选B【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在阅读短文前先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读理解。细节问题可在短文中直接找到问题答案，对于词意猜测题，我们应该根据上下文的联系，确定词意。对于推理判断题，可根据文章的细节，判断问题的对错。主旨大意题。我们要了解短文的注意内容，根据短文的中心思想确定主旨大意。15．阅读理解

Goodhealthdependsongoodlifestyles（生活方式）.Readthefollowadviceanditcanhelpyouhavegoodhealth.

Haveabedtime.Sleepisconsideredthethirdpillar（支柱）ofhealth.Asaresult,gettingenoughsleepisimportant.Oneofthesimplestthingsyoucandotogetenoughsleepeachnightistosetabedtimeandfollowitstrictly.

Cutoutsugarwhereyoucan.Iusedtohaveasweettooth.Ifyouputcupcakes,ice-creamorcookiesinfrontofme,I'dcertainlyeatthem.ButthemoreIlearnedabouthowmuchsugarisbadformyhealth,themoreIrealizedIhadtocutoutsugarofmyeverydayfood.Nowinsteadofjuiceandsoda,Ionlydrinkwater.AndI'malwaystryingmybesttostayawayfromsugar.

Knowwhentostayoffyourphone.ThisisanotherthingI'mstilltryingtobebetterat.We'reusedtoputtingoureyesonthosesmallscreens.Andweoftenforgetsomethingelsethat'smoreimportant.It'snotfriendlytoletyourfriendswaitwhileyouarebusyansweringyoure-mails.

Cookfoodyourself.Saladlookshealthy.Butwhenit'smadewithsugarinarestaurant,itcanbedifferent.Thesamegoesforanyotherfood.Sothebestwaytotrulyknowwhatyou'reeatingistojustmakeityourself.（1）Whatkindoffoodmighthavelesssugarandbebetterforpeople'shealth?A.

Waterandsalad.

B.

Juiceandcakes.C.

Ice-creamandcookies.

D.

Cupcakesandsoda.（2）Whyisitbetterforyoutocookfoodyourself?A.

Becauseitcanhelpmesave,money.B.

Becauseitcanmakemeeathealthierfood.C.

Becauseitcanhelpmeeatmoredeliciousfood.D.

Becauseitcanmakemeeatfoodwithlesshoney.（3）