2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3Theworldonline单元素养提升含解析牛津译林版选修7VIP

PAGEUnit3Theworldonline单元素养提升(三)Unit3Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Thewholetheoryisbasedonawrongassumption(assume),soitisnotpractical.2.Ihavecorresponded(correspond)withhimforsomeyears,butIhavenevermethimintheflesh.

3.Hehesitatedbeforegoingforwardandaddressed(address)thepublic.4.Withoutbothering(bother)tothinktoaconclusion,hejumpedtoaconclusion.5.Thescientistabandoned(abandon)hisresearchforlackoffund.6.I’mjustcallingtoconfirmyourappointment(appoint)tomorrowat3:00pm.7.Thepurposeofthisfirststepistoclarify(clarify)thenatureandimportanceoftheproblem.

8.Shegainedherqualification(qualify)fortheOlympicGymnasticCompetition.9.Sheisacknowledged(acknowledge)tobethebestsinger.

10.Heclaimed(claim)thatthesamedrugisalsoeffectiveintreatingheadaches.Ⅱ.选词填空turnto,combthrough,besupposedto,infavorof,haveacommandof,uptodate,standfor,dropout1.Don’thesitatetoturntousifyouareindifficulty.

2.Whydidyoudropoutinthemiddleofthemarathon?

3.Studentsaresupposedtolearnthebasicconceptsoftheirfields.

4.ITTFstandsforInternationalTableTennisFederation.

5.LivinginEnglandforyears,shehasacommandofEnglish.

6.Weareallinfavorofspendingwhateverisnecessarytopreventairpollution.

7.TellmewhatIoughttoreadtokeepmyselfuptodate,soIcankeeppacewithtime.

8.Theyhadtocombthroughthefilesforevidenceofcheating.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.没有你的无私帮助,就没有我今日的胜利。(without的含蓄虚拟条件句)Icouldhaveachievednosuccesswithoutyourunselfishhelp.

2.第一次面试时他很惊慌,这是可以理解的。(which引导的定语从句)Hewasverynervousduringhisfirstjobinterview,whichwasunderstandable.

3.我越是了解他,就越敬重他。(the+比较级……the+比较级)ThebetterIknowhim,themorerespectdoIhaveforhim.

4.我们先等着看看竞争对手怎么办再做确定。(before引导时间状语从句)We’rewaitingtoseewhatourcompetitorsdobeforewemakeadecision.

5.不要吃太多脂肪,否则你会长胖的。(祈使句+or+简洁句)Don’teattoomuchfat,oryouwillputonweight.

Ⅳ.阅读理解AOnemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest(卑微的)tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangeofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,“MayIgetyousomething?”“Acoffeewouldbenice.”ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee.Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,“HowdidyougettoknowMrGalbreath?”“Who?”“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMrGalbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andnomatteranotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.【文章大意】本文属于故事类文章,讲解并描述作者在餐厅与一个看似穷酸的人就餐期间的对话的经验,结果这个穷人却是最富有的人之一,最终得出要敬重每一个人的道理。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”meaninParagraph1?A.Unfriendly. B.Untidy.C.Gentle. D.Kind.【解析】选B。词义揣测题。依据该句前半部分Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman以及Hewaswearingaworn-outhat可以得出,这个老人没有刮胡子,帽子破旧,故不整齐。2.Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause______.

A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB.hewantedtostartaconversationC.heintendedtoshowhispolitenessD.hewouldliketothanktheoldman【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据其次段Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.可知,作者担忧老人没钱支付早餐,故选A。3.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?A.Proud. B.Pitiful.C.Surprised. D.Regretful.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据倒数其次段Icouldhardlybelieveit.可以得出作者的心情是惊异的。4.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。依据最终一段NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare可以得出本文的主旨,不要以貌取人。BOnMarch2,atthemeetingheldaheadoftheyearlysessionoftheCPPCCNationalCommittee(全国政协大会),interpreter(口译员)YaoMengyaocaughttheattentionofmanywithher“quickreactionandcorrecttranslation”,Xinhuanoted.YaobeganherstudiesinEnglishinprimaryschoolwhereshewouldlistentoEnglishtapes.SheoftenspoketoherteacheraboutEnglish-relatedtopicsthatwerenotlimitedtotheonesinhertextbooks,“Theywerealwaysveryprofessionaluncommontopics,”saidYao’sseniorschoolteacherShenYingzi.LikeYao,ZhangLuisaregularinterpreterforChina’stopleaders,includingPremierLiKeqiangandformerPremierWenJiabao.Hereffortlessbuton-pointtranslationsofancientpoemsmentionedbyformerPremierWenwonpraise.Sohowdointerpretersreachtheirtoppositions?Thereasonfortheirsuccessislargelyhardwork.OtherthanwhentheygooutonvisitswithChineseleaders,theinterpretersfollowaverystrictschedule.Zhangcalledthisschedule“anunshakeableplan”.TheylistentoforeignmediasuchasBBC,VOAorCNNthroughTVorradiofortheirtraining.Itisreportedthatamonthbeforethetwosessions(两会),theinterpretersgetnoticeofthespokespersonstheyaregoingtointerpretfor.Theythenmakefulluseofthismonthtopreparethemselves.Theytrytopredictthequestionsthatmightbeaskedandconsiderthesayingsthespokespersonsmightusewhentheyanswerthequestions.Intruth,thereisnosecrettotheirsuccess:It’sallamatterofskillandhardwork.【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在全国政协年会召开前的会议上,口译员姚梦瑶以其“反应快速、翻译正确”引起了很多人的留意,口译员的精彩表现与胜利其实来源于他们的不懈努力。5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.YaotriedtomakeaspeechinEnglish.B.Thetextbooksdidn’tinterestYaoatall.C.YaoshowedastronginterestinEnglish.D.TheteachergottiredofYao’sendlessquestions.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据其次段YaobeganherstudiesinEnglishinprimaryschoolwhereshewouldlistentoEnglishtapes.可知,她从小学起先便学习英语,在学校里会听英语磁带,由此可推断出,她自小便对英语有很大的爱好。6.WhichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A.Serious. B.Ordinary.C.Organized. D.Frequent.【解析】选D。词义揣测题。依据本段提到的李克强总理、温家宝总理,且张璐对古诗的翻译还得到了赞扬,可知,她常常作为中国领导人的口译员。regular与D项的Frequent词义相符。7.Whatshouldinterpreterstrytodobeforethetwosessions?A.Makeascheduleforforeignvisits.B.Predictthequestionstobeasked.C.GooutonvisitswithChineseleaders.D.Discusswiththeirteammates.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段Theytrytopredictthequestionsthatmightbeaskedandconsiderthesayingsthespokespersonsmightusewhentheyanswerthequestions.可知,他们试着预料可能会被问到的问题,并考虑发言人在回答问题时可能运用的谚语。8.Howdotheinterpretersreachthetoppositions?A.Byworkinghard.B.Bytravellingabroad.C.Bymakingastrictschedule.D.Byfollowingtheleaders.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据最终一段Intruth,thereisnosecrettotheirsuccess:It’sallamatterofskillandhardwork.可知,他们的胜利没有什么秘诀,完全是技能和努力工作的问题。CWeChatisasocialmobileapplicationwithvoiceandtextmessagingtimelineandseveralsocialfeatureslike“MessageinaBottle”.WeChat,apopularinstantmessagingtoolrunbyTencentHoldings,aimstohelpusersaccessmobileserviceswithoutdownloadingseparateApps,whichexpertssaidmaychallengethebusinessofsmartphoneAppdistributorssuchasAppleStore.Thisnewfeature,named“MiniPrograms”,allowsWeChatuserstofindavarietyofservicessuchasticketbuyingbyscanningaQR(quick-response)code,savingthemthetroubleofinstallinganumberofdifferentAppsonsmartdevices,accordingtothetranscriptofaspeechbyZhangXiaolong,Tencent’sseniorexecutivevicepresident,onWednesday.ThenewfunctionisexpectedtocomeonlineonJanuary9.Zhang,knownasthefatherofWeChat,emphasizedthat“MiniPrograms”isnotamobileAppdistributingfunction.Still,expertsandAppdeveloperssaidthattheroll-out(推出)of“MiniPrograms”onWeChatwillerodethemarketshareofAppdistributorslikeAppleStoreinChina.“MiniPrograms”willattractlotsofstart-ups,becauseaprogrambasedonWeChatcanhelpthembuildupbusinessesatmuchlowercosts,”aShanghai-basedAppdeveloper,toldtheGlobalTimesWednesday.Ifastart-upwantstopromoteitsbusinessviaaseparateapplication,ithastohireaspecialteamtodeveloptwodifferentApps—oneeachforiOSandAndroid.Launchedin2011,WeChathasevolvedtoincludeservicessuchas“OrderTaxi”,“FoodDelivery”,e-commerceandpaymentsfromjustaninstantmessagingApp.【文章大意】文章介绍了微信及微信中小程序的作用。9.Whatcanweknowabout“MiniPrograms”?A.It’sexpensive. B.It’scomplex.C.It’sconvenient. D.It’sfree.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据其次段第一句Thisnewfeature,named“MiniPrograms”,allowsWeChatuserstofindavarietyofservicessuchasticketbuyingbyscanningaQR(quick-response)code,savingthemthetroubleofinstallinganumberofdifferentAppsonsmartdevices,可知,MiniPrograms是很便利的。10.Whydolotsofstart-upschoosethe“MiniPrograms”?A.Itcancutthecostsofbuildingbusiness.B.Itcanhelpbuildupbusiness.C.Itcanhelpthemmakeabigfortune.D.Itcanpromotetheirbusiness.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段第一句“MiniPrograms”willattractlotsofstart-ups,becauseaprogrambasedonWeChatcanhelpthembuildupbusinessesatmuchlowercosts,可知,它可以降低成本。11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erode”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Increase. B.Reduce.C.Improve. D.Promote.【解析】选B。词义揣测题。依据第四段Still,expertsandAppdeveloperssaidthattheroll-outof“MiniPrograms”onWeChatwillerodethemarketshareofAppdistributorslikeAppleStoreinChina.不过,专家和应用程序开发人员表示,小程序在微信上的推出将减弱苹果商店等应用程序分销商在中国的市场份额。依据句意可知划线词的意思是“削减”。12.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.WeChatwillbeaperfectApp.B.WeChatwillmeetagreatchallenge.C.WeChatwillmeetneedsofmorepeople.D.WeChatwillreplaceotherApps.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据最终一段Launchedin2011,WeChathasevolvedtoincludeservicessuchas“OrderTaxi”,“FoodDelivery”,e-commerceandpaymentsfromjustaninstantmessagingApp.可知,WeChat将满意更多人的须要。Ⅴ.阅读填句依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowToHelpTeenswithTimeManagementTimemanagementisaskillthatanyteenwillneedtolearntohelphimsucceed.Nomatterhowintelligentorskilledyourteenis,heneedstobeabletoeffectivelymanagehistimetohelphimmakethemostofhispotential.Hewillneedtohavethedisciplinetolearntoprioritize(优先处理)effectively.1

Helpyourteenlearntoprioritize.Noteverythingisofequalimportance,thoughitmayseemthatwaytoyourteen.2Familytimeisalsoimportant,moresothantimespentwithfriendsontweetingonline.Schoolworkshouldcomefirst,overwatchingTVorsurfingonline.Enforce(实施)theruleinyourhome,soyourteenknowsthathecan’tturnontheelectronicsuntilhisworkisdone.

3.Don’toverloadyourteenwithactivities.Extra-curricular(课外的)activitiesarefunandhelpmakeyourteenabetterroundedindividual.Afterschoolworkandvolunteerprogramslookgreatonacollegeapplicationform.However,ifitcutsinonyourteen’sschoolworkorheseemsstressedoroverworked,youmayneedtostepinandhelphimcutback.

Haveasystem.4Forexample,provideaquietandprivateworkstationforyourteen.Teachyourteentomakesurethatitisorganized,sohedoesn’twastehistimelookingforthings,whichisabigtimewaster.

Givehimaplanner.Placeacalendarinyourteen’sroomorinthefamilyroom,soyourteencanwriteinhisactivities.5IfhavingaplannerorFilofax(备遗忘事本)isoldschoolforyourteen,aBlackberryorotherdigitalorganizercanhelphimgetorganized.

A.Limitactivities.B.Setanexample.C.Helpyourteenbeorganized.D.Asaparent,here’swhatyoucando.E.Thiswillhelpyourteenmakesurehedoesn’tforgetanything.F.Childrenlearnbywhattheylive,soyouhavetopracticewhatyouadvocate.G.Remindyourteenthathispriorityistolearnatschoolandcompletehisschoolwork.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给家长供应了四条帮助孩子学会时间管理的建议。1.【解析】选D。分析文章结构可知D项Asaparent,here’swhatyoucando.(作为家长,这里有你能够做的)可以放在此处起引出下文的作用。故选D项。2.【解析】选G。Remindyourteenthathispriorityistolearnatschoolandcompletehisschoolwork.(提示你的孩子他的优先处理是在学校学习并完成家庭作业)符合该段主旨句Helpyourteenlearntoprioritize(帮助你的孩子学会优先处理),故选G项。3.【解析】选A。依据Don’toverloadyourteenwithactivities.(不要给孩子过多的活动)和However,ifitcutsinonyourteen’sschoolworkorheseemsstressedoroverworked,youmayneedtostepinandhelphimcutback.(然而,假如它干预了你孩子做功课的时间,或者孩子看起来压力很大,你可能须要介入并且帮助他削减负担)可知本段主要讲解并描述不要给孩子增加过多的课外活动,故A项Limitactivities.(限制活动)可以作为本段的主旨句,故选A项。4.【解析】选C。依据下文Forexample,provideaquietandprivateworkstationforyourteen.Teachyourteentomakesurethatitisorganized,sohedoesn’twastehistimelookingforthings,whichisabigtimewaster.(例如给孩子供应一个宁静的、私人的工作站。教你的孩子确保它是有条理的,这样他就不会奢侈大量的时间找寻东西,这真是奢侈时间)可知C项Helpyourteenbeorganized.(帮助你的孩子有条理)符合文意,选项和下文的话题一样,都讲解并描述让孩子学会有条理。故选C项。5.【解析】选E。依据前文Placeacalendarinyourteen’sroomorinthefamilyroom,soyourteencanwriteinhisactivities.可知放一个日历在孩子的房间或者家里,这样你的孩子就可以在上面写上他的活动。E项Thiswillhelpyourteenmakesurehedoesn’tforgetanything.这会帮助你的孩子确保他不会遗忘事情。符合文意,选项中的This指代上文提到的writeinhisactivities,故选E项。Ⅵ.完形填空RecentlyImetaguynamedLeonardGilbertonatrip.Leonardisthekindofpeopleyoucouldpassonthestreetandnever1butheis,inmyview,averyspecialpersonwho2recognition.

Leolivesina3ruralarea,sowhenhiswifehadcancerseveralyearsago,Leowasfacedwithafour-and-a-half-hourdrivetowhereshecouldbetreated.That4lotsofexpenseformeals,fuel,hotelsandsoon.Butintheendthecancertookhiswife5.

EvidentlyLeowasvery6byhiswife’spassing,buthewasalsoveryangry,forherealizedotherpeoplewerefacingthesamesortsof7.Ratherthangivingmoneytocharities,whathedidwastostarttothrow8.

EveryotherSaturdayevening,thereisapartyinLeo’sgarage.Neighbours,friendsandrelativescomeandbringsnacksanddrinks;manybring9,sothereismusicanddancing,andatsomepointduringtheeveningLeo10afamilyhehasfoundwhoarehavingdifficulties11thecostofsupportingacancerpatientundergoing12farfromhome.Thenahoneyjarispassedaroundandthemoney13,everycentofit,goes14tothatfamily.Thepeopleatthepartyhaveagoodtime.Thefamily15thatsomeone,probablysomeonetheyhavenevermetknowswhattheyaregoingthroughand16enoughtohelp.Leo’s17tohelpthefamiliesofothercancerpatientswasbornoutofhisgriefbut,fromtheperspectiveofthosewhohavereceivedthemoney,itisanactoflove.Hispersonal18hasresultedinanactofkindnessthathonorsthe19ofthewifehehaslost.

Wouldn’titbeniceifwehadmorepeopleintheworldlikeLeonardGilbert?I’mgladImetLeo.Hemakestheworlda20place.

【文章大意】本文是记叙文。主子公Leonard因失去了患癌症的妻子,非常地哀思。他不想让发生在自己身上的悲剧在他人身上重演,所以他确定做善事来帮助他们。1.A.knowB.noticeC.forgetD.recommend【解析】选B。依据下文中的but,veryspecialperson可知Leonard对别人来说是个一般的人,即使在路上遇到,也不会引起他人的留意(notice)。2.A.requires B.needsC.deserves D.desires【解析】选C。依据文章对Leonard的描述可知作者认为他是一个很值得(deserve)赞许的人。3.A.convenient B.peacefulC.remote D.nearby【解析】选C。依据Leowasfacedwithafour-and-a-half-hourdrivetowhereshecouldbetreated.可知Leonard住在偏远的(remote)农村。4.A.meant B.spentC.showed D.reduced【解析】选A。遥远的路途也就意味着(mean)要花费更多的钱用在吃饭、住宿和燃油上。5.A.otherwise B.insteadC.somehow D.anyway【解析】选D。尽管如此(anyway),疾病还是夺去了他妻子的生命。6.A.stricken B.shockedC.pleased D.scared【解析】选A。妻子的去世对Leonard造成了很大的打击(strike)。7.A.requirements B.hardshipsC.cancers D.expenses【解析】选B。结合上文说到的Leonard给他妻子看病所面对的困难可知,当他意识到仍旧有人遭遇着和他一样的艰难困苦(hardships)时,心中非常地担忧。句中的thesame是提示。8.A.sympathy B.moneyC.medicine D.parties【解析】选D。依据第四段第一句EveryotherSaturdayevening,thereisapartyinLeo’sgarage可知他确定通过实行聚会的方式来帮助他们。throwaparty实行聚会。9.A.cuisine B.cardsC.instruments D.flowers【解析】选C。依据下一句sothereismusicanddancing可知很多人带来了乐器(instrument)。10.A.tellsabout B.arguesaboutC.commentson D.helpsout【解析】选A。在聚会期间Leonard向人们讲解并描述(tellabout)了他所看到的为了给家人看病而经济方面遇到困难的一家人。11.A.cutting B.meetingC.increasing D.calculating【解析】选B。为支付(meet)昂扬的医疗费用而遇到的困难。12.A.charities B.assistanceC.treatment D.support【解析】选C。由句中的acancerpatient可知支付的是医疗(treatment)费。13.A.saved B.paidC.governed D.collected【解析】选D。实行聚会的目的就是帮助他人集资的。collectmoney集资,符合语境。14.A.partly B.exactlyC.properly D.directly【解析】选D。把集资的钱干脆(directly)交给了遭遇看病困难的那一家。15.A.understands B.pretendsC.ignores D.confirms【解析】选A。依据空格后面的内容可知,收到资助的一家人明白(understand),虽然他们与捐款的人可能素不相识,但捐款的人知道患病人家所遇到的困难。16.A.earns B.caresC.struggles D.plans【解析】选B。故为他们而集资,帮助他们,以示关怀(care)。17.A.demand B.considerationC.expectation D.motivation【解析】选D。依据后半句wasbornoutofhisgrief即可推断出此处应选D,即Leonard这样做的动机(motivation)是源于自己所经验过的哀痛和困苦。18.A.donation B.opinionC.loss D.belief【解析】选C。他个人的损失(loss)(人财两空,花了好多的钱,却没有治好夫人的病)使他做此善举。19.A.cancer B.memoryC.wish D.recovery【解析】选B。并以此来纪念(memory)病故的妻子。20.A.sweeter B.worseC.morepeaceful D.moreterrible【解析】选A。假如有更多的人像Leonard一样和善,我们这个世界岂不成为令人更加开心的(sweeter)地方吗?Ⅶ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ICQisshortfor“ISeekYou”,andisaneasy-to-useInternetprogram,whichmakes1.__________(communicate)onlineeasy.WithICQ,youcanchat,send2.__________(message)andfiles,playgamesandsurftheInternetwithyourfriends,andmuchmore.Withjustaclickofyourmouse,youandyourfriendsare3.(immediate)connected.

UsingICQissimple.4.__________youinstallICQ,theprogramasksyou5.__________(register).Atthetimeofregistration,youreceiveaspecialICQnumber.Youcanalsoenterinformationaboutyourself,6.(allow)otherICQuserstorecognizeyouwhenyoulogon.Onceyouhaveregistered,youcanmake7.__________listofyourICQfriends.ThenICQ8.(use)thelisttoidentifyyourfriends.AssoonasyoulogontotheInternet,ICQautomaticallyletspeopleknowthatyouareonline.WhetheryouareinAsia9.__________Europe,intheUnitedStatesorChina,inLondonorBeijing,yourfriendsfromanywherecanbe10.(access)toyouatanytimethroughICQ.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个闲聊工具ICQ,它运用起来特殊便利