2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2RobotsPeriodIIIUsingLanguage课时随堂精练含解析新人教版选修7

PAGEUnit2Robots1、I

don’tknowwhentheygot

(离婚).2、Thisnewmodelof

(数字的)TVismadeinJapan.3、Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththe__________(电话听筒)—therearelotsofnoisesinit.4、Heisstudyingata__________(初级的)middleschool.5、Everyoneshould__________(遵守)lawanddiscipline,orhewillbepunished.6、Sheisamillionaire,soherfamilyliveina__________(豪华的)flatinthedowntown.7、Soldiersareexpectedtoo_____________theirorderswithoutquestion.8、Wefurtherdiscussthequestionlaterinthisc_________.9、Thes___________atthishotelwearuniformclothing.10、Heisanofficerinthe__________________(海军）andhiswifeworksinabank.11、Theairport__________(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.12、Thereisnodoubtthatthemeeting

__________(hold)tomorrowisofgreatimportance.13、Mikewentswimmingwithhisclassmates,

only

__________(drown).14、Theschool'ssystemofservinglunchneeds

__________(improve).Itistooslow.15、Itremains

__________(see)whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.16、Beforetherainyseasoncame,theroofofourhouse__________(mend).17、Shesaidthebridge__________(repair)beforetherainstormcame.18、Morerain___________(forecast)tomorrowsowewillhavetostayathome.19、We___________(catch)inthestormandourclotheshavebeenruined.20、Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,________(invite)toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.21、Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteamrescuedfourdayslater.22、Unfortunately,withthedevelopmentofindustrialisation,theenvironmenthaspolluted.23、Mybrother,alongwithhistwofriends,havebeeninvitedtoherbirthdayparty.24、IsincerelyinviteyoutoattendthepartytoheldinourlecturehallnextFriday.25、HeisluckyenoughtoadmittedasavolunteerofthecomingOlympicGames.26、DearMr.Johnson,

Howarethingsgoingwithyou?

I'mwriting①__________(ask)foryourhelp.Oneofmygreatestambitionsis②__________(admit)byPekingUniversity.③__________(achieve)this,Iworkveryhard.But

④__________

youknow.I’mweakinEnglishreadingcomprehension.AlthoughIhavetriedeverymeans⑤__________(improve)it,likeexpandingmyvocabularyanddoingalargenumberofexercises,sofarallmyefforts⑥__________(end)upinfailure,

⑦__________reallymakesmediscouraged.Nowwiththeimportantexam⑧__________(draw)near,

Ifeelmoreandmorestressedandworried.

I'llappreciateitverymuchifyoucangivemesomeadviceonhow⑨__________(improve)myreadingabilityeffectivelyandI'mlookingforwardtothesuggestions⑩__________(offer)byyou.

Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethen—foralltheseyearwehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：divorced2答案及解析：答案：digital3答案及解析：答案：receiver解析：4答案及解析：答案：junior解析：5答案及解析：答案：obey解析：6答案及解析：答案：grand解析：7答案及解析：答案：obey解析：8答案及解析：答案：chapter解析：9答案及解析：答案：staff解析：10答案及解析：答案：navy解析：11答案及解析：答案：tobecompleted解析：句意:明年即将竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。考査非谓语动词作定语。tobedone即将被做,由题干中的nextyear及will可知。12答案及解析：答案：tobeheld解析：13答案及解析：答案：tobedrowned解析：14答案及解析：答案：tobeimproved/improving解析：sth.needstobedone=sth.needsdoing,有此用法的还有want,require,deserve。15答案及解析：答案：tobeseen解析：16答案及解析：答案：hadbeenmended

解析：表示过去的过去用过去完成时。17答案及解析：答案：hadbeenrepaired

解析：表示过去的过去用过去完成时。18答案及解析：答案：isforecast

解析：天气预报通常用一般现在时。19答案及解析：答案：werecaught

解析：becaughtin遇上。依据ourclotheshavebeenruined可知“遭受暴雨”这件事已发生,且发生在“衣服被淋了”之前,所以用一般过去时。20答案及解析：答案：wasinvited

解析：句意:那位闻名音乐家和他的学生们应邀在2012年台北花博会开幕式上演出了。本题既考査主谓一样又考査动词的时态和语态。题干中的主语是thefamousmusician,是单数形式,与invite之间是被动关系;依据the2012Tai-peiFlowerExpo可知需用一般过去时态,故空格处填一般过去时的被动语态。21答案及解析：答案：Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteamrescuedfourdayslater.解析：句意:在一场暴风雨中失踪四天后，海军中的一员得救了。依据句意可知，此处叙述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时;主语amemberofthenavyteam与rescue之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。22答案及解析：答案：在polluted前加been解析：environment与pollute之间是被动关系，故在polluted前面加been构成被动语态。23答案及解析：答案：Mybrother,alongwithhistwofriends,beeninvitedtoherbirthdayparty.解析：句意为:我的哥哥连同他的两个挚友都受邀去参与她的生日聚会了。alongwith连接Mybrother和histwofriends,但是谓语动词的数要与alongwith前面的Mybrother保持一样，用单数形式。类似用法的词组有aswellas,togetherwith等。24答案及解析：答案：IsincerelyinviteyoutoattendthepartytoheldinourlecturehallnextFriday.解析：held前加be依据时间状语nextFriday可知，hold的动作尚未发生，故须要用不定式作后置定语。而hold与其逻辑主语theparty之间是动宾关系，所以应当用不定式的被动式tobedone。考生简单忽视不定式的语态要求而误把held改为hold。25答案及解析：答案：HeisluckyenoughtoadmittedasavolunteerofthecorningOlympicGames.解析：考査语态。由句意可知，此处是指他被接纳为志愿者，故用被动语态。26答案及解析：答案：1.toask2.tobeadmitted3.Toachieve4.as5.toimprove6.haveended7.which8.drawing9.toimprove10.tooffered

解析：作者就如何提高自己的阅读实力向好友寻求帮助。1.

toaskwritetodo“写信做某事”。2.

tobeadmitted动词不定式的被动式在句中做表语。3.

Toachieve动词不定式表目的,意为“为了”。4.

asas引导定语从句,并作从句中做宾语。5.

toimprove动词不定式做目的状语。6.

haveendedsofar“到目前为止”句子的谓语动词用现在完成时态。7.

whichwhich引导非限制性定语从句,在句中做主语。8.

drawingwith+n./pron.+doing,在此结构中,n./pron.与后面动词之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。9.

toimprove疑问词+不定式在句中做宾语。10.

tobe

offered依据句意,应用动词不定式的被动式做后置定语。27答案及解析：答案：

Nearlyfiveyears,andwiththehelpourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethen—forallthesewebeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.As

result,theplantsaregrowing.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyand.Therearesothatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,wehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackp