AIDS艾滋英语演讲

AIDS艾滋英语演讲Whatisaids?

AIDSstandsfor(艾滋病；获得性免疫缺陷综合征)

‘AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome'.Youcangetinfectedwithit.你可能感染它。Aweaknessinthebody‘ssystemthatfightsdiseases.这疾病攻击人体系统的弱点Agroupofhealthproblemsthatmakeupadisease.一群人的健康问题构成一个疾病AIDSiscausedbyaviruscalledHIV,theHumanImmunodeficiency

Virus.

IfyougetinfectedwithHIV,yourbodywilltrytofighttheinfection.艾滋病是由一种叫做HIV病毒，人类免疫缺陷病毒，如果你感染了艾滋病病毒，你的身体会试图对抗感染。PeoplewhohavetheHIVantibodies

arecalled“HIV-Positive.“拥有了HIV抗体的人被称为“HIV阳性”。BeingHIV-positive,orhavingHIVdisease,isnotthesameashavingAIDS.ManypeopleareHIV-positivebutdon'tgetsickformanyyears.艾滋病毒呈阳性，或者具有HIV感染，是不同于有艾滋病。很多人是HIV阳性，但多年不会发病。HIV≠AsHIVdiseasecontinues,itslowlywearsdown

theimmunesystem.Viruses,parasites

andbacteria

canmakeyouverysickifyourimmunesystemisdamaged.Thesearecalled“opportunisticinfections."由于HIV感染持续下去，慢慢地损伤免疫系统，如果免疫系统被损坏，那么病毒，寄生虫和细菌很容易使病情加重这些被称为“机会性感染”。HOWDOYOUGETAIDS?TransmissionHIVistransmittedbythreemainroutes:sexualcontactbodyfluidsMother-to-childThemostfrequentmode

oftransmissionofHIVisthroughsexualcontactwithaninfectedperson.艾滋病毒传播的最常见的方式是通过与感染者发生性接触。sexualcontactThesecondmostfrequentmodeofHIVtransmissionisviabloodandbloodproducts.

UnitedStatesintravenous

drugusersmadeup12%ofallnewcasesofHIVin2009,andinsomeareasmorethan80%ofpeoplewhoinjectdrugsareHIVpositive.艾滋病毒传播的第二个最常见的方式是通过血液和血液制品。美国静脉吸毒者组成的艾滋病新病例的12％，2009年，在某些领域超过80％的人谁注射毒品是艾滋病病毒阳性。bodyfluids体液HIVcanbetransmittedfrommothertochildduringpregnancy,delivery,orthroughbreastmilk.ThisisthethirdmostcommonwayinwhichHIVistransmittedglobally.艾滋病病毒可以从母亲怀孕，分娩，或通过母乳时传染给孩子，这是在艾滋病毒传播全球第三大最常见的方式。Mother-to-childISTHEREACUREFORAIDS?NO!!!!!TherearedrugsthatcanslowdowntheHIVvirus,andslowdownthedamagetoyourimmunesystem.有药物可以减缓HIV病毒发展，并减慢你的免疫系统被损害的速度。PreventionofHIVinfection,primarilythroughsafesexandneedle-exchangeprograms,isakeystrategytocontrolthespreadofthedisease.预防艾滋病毒感染，主要是通过安全的性行为和针头交换计划，是控制疾病的传播的关键策略。AboutAIDSTheredribbonisasymbolforsolidarity

withHIV-positivepeopleandthoselivingwithAIDS.

红丝带是HIV阳性者和那些艾滋病患者团结的象征。AccordingtoMinistryofHealthstatistics,asoftheendof2011,anestimated780,000peopleinChinawerelivingwithHIV/AIDS.

据卫生部统计，截至2011年底，在中国估计有780,000人感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病。HIV/AIDShashadagreatimpact