英语-湖湘名校教育联合体2024年下学期高二10月大联考试题和答案

湖湘名校教育联合体·2024年下学期高二10月大联考英语例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanbuy?A.AT-shirt.B.Aposter.C.Acup.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenwillthewomanmeettheguestfromELCEngineering?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutspeakinginpublic?A.Confident.B.Awkward.C.Scared.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclinic.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Takingawalk.B.Waitingforabus.C.Buyingaticket.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whywillthemanmovetohisnewhome?A.Becauseofthesize.B.Becauseoftheprice.C.Becauseofthelocation.7.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Givehimsomeboxes.B.Lendhimatruck.C.Helphimpackstuff.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Ahistoryexam.B.Ageographyexam.C.Anartexam.9.Whyisthewomanthankfultotheman?AHeencouragesher.B.Hegivesheradvice.C.Hereducesherexamstress..听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhydidthewomangotoIndonesia?A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.Tovolunteer.11.HowlongdidthewomanliveinIndonesia?A.Halfayear.B.Ayear.C.Twoyears.12.WhatimpressedthewomanmostinIndonesia?A.Thespecialbike.B.Thestreetfood.C.Thepleasantweather.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatistheman’sjob?A.He’sapoliceman.B.He’sanambulanceworker.C.He’sarock-climbinginstructor.14.Whatdidtheman’scolleagueoffertodoforthelady?A.Givefirstaidtoher.B.Provideherwithshelter.C.Sendhertohospital.15.Howdoestheman’steamcollectmostoftheirmoney?A.Byorganizinghikes.B.Bymakingpresentations.C.Bygivingperformances.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Introduceanotherguest.B.Broadcastanadvertisement.C.Recommendsomeevents.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthisyear’stopicforthevideocompetition?A.Environment.B.Disabledpeople.C.Schoolfacilities.18.Whenisthelastdaytohandinvideos?A.June7th.B.June25th.C.June30th.19.Whatisthefirstprize?A.Acomputer.B.Amobilephone.C.AtriptoLondon.20.Onwhatoccasionwillthetoptenvideosbeshown?A.Atthecharityevent.B.Atthebasketballgame.C.Attheschoolfestival.APoetryAwards—Writer’sDigestENTERNOW!WrierDigestonlycompetitionexclusively(专门地)forpoetry,theAnnualPoetryAwards,isnowacceptingentries.Winnersareawardedcashandprizes.Enteranypoemwith32linesorfewerforyourchancetowin$1,000incash.PrizesOneFirstPlaceWinnerwillreceive:*$1,000incash*A20-minuteconsultationwithEditor,RobertBrewerTheSecondPlaceWinnerwillreceive:*$250incashTheThirdPlaceWinnerwillreceive:*$100incashFourththroughTenthPlaceWinnerswillreceive:*$100offapurchasefromtheWriter’sDigestShopHowtoEnterAllentriesmustbesubmittedonlinethroughSubmittable.IfyoualreadyhaveaSubmittableaccount,simplylogin!Thereisnocapastothenumberofsubmissionsthatcanbeenteredintothecompetitionoverall;however,eachsubmissionmustbecheckedoutseparately.Entriesmustbeaccompaniedbytherequiredjudgingfee.WeacceptPayPalorcreditcardpaymentfortherequiredjudgingfee.Feesarenon-refundable(不退款的).AllentriesmustbeinEnglish.Onlyoriginalworksthathavenotbeenpublishedinprintdigitaloronline,publicationswillbeconsidered.Self-publishedworkinblogs,onsocialmedia,etc.willbeconsidered.Entriesmustbetyped.Poemsmaybesingleordouble-spaced.Yourname,address,emailandphonenumbershouldnotappearontheentryfilesincethatinformationisconnectedontheentryform.BESUREOFYOURLINECOUNT!Entriesexceeding(超出)thelinelimitswillbedisqualified.Typetheexactlinecountatthetopofthemanuscript(原稿).PricingandDeadlinesEarly-BirdDeadline:October2,2024Firstentry—$20Eachadditionalentry—$15Deadline:November1,2024Firstentry—$25Eachadditionalentry—$2021.WhocangetadiscountforbuyingsomethingfromtheWriter’sDigestShop?A.TheFirstPlaceWinner.B.TheSecondPlaceWinner.C.TheThirdPlaceWinner.D.TheFourthPlaceWinner.22.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Submittingmorethanonepoem.C.Writingapoemofmorethan32lines.D.Submittingaself-publishedpoeminblogs.23.WhatisthecostforthefirstentrybeforetheEarly-Birddeadline?A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.D.$30.BJeffSteelewasborninTexasandgrewupinMississippi.Agiftedsinger,Jeffbeganwritingsongswhenhewasinhighschool.“IwasgoingtobethenextLionelRichie,”herecallswithasmile,Intime,however,Jeffbegantowritesongs,andintheearly1980sformedagroupcalledTheSteeles.Withinadecade,notonlyhadthegroupsignedarecordingcontractwithDaywindRecords,butJeffbecameastaffwriterforthelabelandmovedhisfamilytoNashville,Tennessee.Throughoutthe1990s,JeffpennedastringofhitsforDaywind,includingfourNo.1songsforTheSteeles.NotonlydoesJeffwriteforhisgroup,buthealsohashissongsrecordedbyotherartiststhatincludeGreaterVision,TheFloridaBoys,ThePerrys,TheGaitherVocalBandandothers.Jeff’seffortshavecollectedfourBMIAwardsforradiosinglesbyKarenPeck&NewRiver,TheInspirations,andLegacyFive,alongwithapopularsongbyTheSteeles.ThatsongalsoreceivedaDoveAwardsnomination(提名),asdid“NotOneWord”byTheCollingsworthFamily.WhathaschangedforJeffregardingsongwritingoverthelastthreedecades?“Iusedtowriteeverythingalone,butnowIenjoyco-writing,especiallywithmyson,Brad.”TheSteeles’latestStowTownRecordsrelease,BetheReason,containsmultiplesongspennedbythefatherandson,witheachhavinganunusualfeel.PerhapsthisisbecauseBrad—atage30—iswritingasayoungmanfromthepointoflookingforward,andJeff—atage63—iswritingfromapenofwisdomandexperience.Thismayalsobepartofthereasonthattheirsongsareconnectingwithallofus:becausewe,aslisteners,canbenefitfrombothgenerations.24.WhomightLionelRichiebe?A.Astaffwriter.B.AfriendofJeff’s.C.Awell-knownsinger.D.AmemberofTheSteeles.25.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.Jeff’sessentialroleinhisgroup.B.Jeff’sinfluenceonotherartists.C.Jeff’ssecrettosuccessasasinger.D.Jeff’sextraordinaryachievements.26.WhatisspecialaboutBetheReason?A.ItwascompletedbyBradhimself.B.Itshowsintergenerationalinteraction.C.Itdisplayspeoplefromallwalksoflife.D.ItreceivedaDoveAwardsnomination.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJeff?A.Talentedanddevoted.B.Toughandgenerous.C.Academicandfriendly.D.Ambitiousandimaginative.CTherearemanyprojectsaimingtorefillorbroadenthebiologicaldiversityofwildanimalpopulationsthatareinjeopardy.FewaremorevitaltosurvivalthaneffortstosavetheTasmaniandevil(袋獾).Sincethemid-1990s,devilshavebeenfacingDevilFacialTumourDiscase（DFTD）thatspreadsrapidlyandhascausedasharpdeclineinpopulations.Inresponsetothisthreat,theSavetheTasmanianDevilProgram(STDP)wasestablished,withthevisionofensuringthesurvivalofanenduringandecologicallyfunctionalpopulationofTasmaniandevilsinthewild.OnesignificantinitiativeoftheSTDPoccurredin2012and2013whenscientistsandconservationiststranslocatedadisease-freegroupof28devilstoMariaIslandofftheeastcoastofTasmania.Theaimwastocreateaself-sustaininggroupthatcouldserveasabackuppopulation.Overthenextfouryears,thedevilpopulationonMariaIslandgrewrapidly,reachingaround100individuals,thepredictedcarryingcapacityfortheisland.Sofarsogood.ButnewstudiesheadedbyDrVincentScolerifromtheUniversityofTasmaniahaverevealedseriousconsequencesfortheisland’sbrush-tailpossum(刷尾负鼠)population.Theintroductionandrapidriseofthedevils,atoppredator(捕食者),hasdramaticallyreducedthesurvivalandpopulationofpossums,lesssoinforestedareas,butgreatlyingrasslandareas.Yetthat’snotallbadnews,accordingtothescientists.ThepossumsthemselvesarrivedonMariaIslandonlyinthe1950sandhavespreadtonewhabitatssuchasthegrasslands,wheretheybecameplant-and-animaleatersbyhuntingshearwateradultsandchicksinnestingsites.Thescientistsnotethatrestorationofnativetoppredatorsinsuchecosystemscouldbeabeneficialmanagementtoolwhenotherprey(猎物)specieshavebecomeoverdominantfromalackofpredation.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“injeopardy”inParagraph1mean?A.Withinreach.B.Beyondbelief.C.Underthreat.D.Uponarrival.29.Whyweresomedevilsmovedtoanewplace?A.Tosupportthesurvivalofthespecies.B.Totrainthemtoliveasustainablelife.C.Tostopthespreadofthedeadlydisease.D.Toenhancethebiologicaldiversitythere.30.Whatdidthenewstudiesfindafterthere-introductionofdevils?A.Plant-and-animaleatersdecreaseddramatically.B.Possumsmovedfromgrasslandstoforests.C.Devilsbroughtdisastertomanynativespecies.D.Devilsgreatlyimpactedpossums’survival.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Devilsharmallnativespecies.B.Possumsarearecentarrival.C.Toppredatorscanrestoreecosystembalance.D.Possumswillsurvivewithoutpredators.DScottNover,ajournalist,wastryingtologintoawebsiteonhislaptopwhenhefoundhimselfstaringatapictureofawoodlandcreaturewearingajacketwithflowersandwatermelonslicesmovingabout.Hehadenteredthestrangenewworldofcaptchas(验证码).Foryears,peopletryingtoshoponlineorlogintosocialmediaaccountsmightbepressedtocompletebothersomebutlargelysimpletasks—workingoutwordsindistorted(变形的)type,clickingonpicturesofbuses,addingupnumbers.Nowthosetasksaregettingodderandrequiremorebrainpower.CaptchaisshortforCompletelyAutomatedPublicTuringtesttotellComputersandHumansApartItwas.developedattheturnofthiscenturytopreventbotsfromdisrupting(扰乱)websitesandtheirdatabasesbypretendingtobewell-intentionedhumanusers.Itchallengespeopletoprovetheyarehumansbypresentingtasksthatonlyhumanscansolve.Companiesusecaptchastoprotectagainstbotattacksthatcancrashtheirwebsites.Thecompaniesandexpertswhodesigncaptchashavebeendoingalltheycantostayonestepaheadofthebadactorsfiguringouthowtobreakthem.Acottageindustryofthird-partycaptcha-solvingfirmshasemerged.Morealarmingly,sohastechnologythatcanautomaticallysolvesimpletests,suchasidentifyingphotosofmotorcyclesandreadingdistortedtext.“Softwarehasgottenreallygoodatlabelingphotos,”saidKevinGosschalk,thefounderandCEOofArkoseLabs,whichdesignswhatitcalls“preventionsolutions”,includingcaptchas.“Sonowentersaneweraofcaptchas—logic-based.”ArkoseLabsemploysastaffofartists,formergamedesignersandexpertstocreatesomeofthemoredemandingtasksappearingduringlogins.Arkosesaysthatevenitshardestchallengeshaveafirst-timesolverateof94.6%.Notallofitsideasmakethecut.TheteamoncedevelopedaSpaceInvaders-stylegameforuserstogetthrough,butitwastoohardforhumanstocompleteontheirfirsttry.32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcaptchas?A.Theyarebecomingmoreinteresting.B.Theyaregettingmoredemanding.C.Theyarekeytosafeonlineactivities.D.Theyarerelativelyeasyforjournalists.33.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlystressaboutcaptchas?A.Theirfunctions.B.Theirpurposes.C.Theirdisadvantages.D.Theireffects.34.WhatisanotablefeatureofArkoseLabs’newcaptchas?A.Theyfocusonphotolabeling.B.Theyhavepopularartisticdesigns.C.Theyrequirelogic-basedproblem-solving.D.Theyallowdistortedtextrecognition.35.WhatistheexampleoftheSpaceInvaders-stylegameusedtoshow?A.AnundesiredresultfromArkose’sdesign.BArkose’sroleinleadingtheindustry..C.ThehardestchallengefacingArkose.D.Arkose’sspeedinupgradingitsproducts.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选Youmighthaveheardthatkeepingajournalisagreatwaytorecordyourthoughtsandunderstandyouremotions.Typicaljournalinginvolvesonlywriting.36Andbecausetherearesomanywaystoexpressyourselfinanartjournal,it’sawonderfulcreativeoutletforbothbeginnersandmoreexperiencedcreatives.Thefocusonself-expressioniswhereanartjournaldiffersfromasketchbook(素描本).Asketchbookcanhaveelementsofartjournaling,particularlywhenitcomestodrawingorpainting.37Artjournalingisawaytopracticeself-care.Itencouragesyoutotakealittletimeforyourself—evenifit’sjustfor15minutesaday.Whenyoulookbackatwhatyou’vewrittenordrawn,youcangainvaluableinsightintothechallengesinyourlife.Thepointofcreatingavisualjournalisnottomakeeverypageamasterpiece. 38Remember,it’sjustforyou!Artjournalingiscompletelycustomizable(可定制的)dependingonyourskillsandinterests.Manypeoplechoosetousemixedmediaanddecoratetheirpageswithdrawingandpaintingmaterials.39Themostimportantthingwhenbeginningyourartjournal,however,isselectingtherightbook. 40Sizeisone.Ifyouenjoymakinglargedrawing,forinstance,thenabiggerbookmightbebest.Artjournalslookgreatwhenyoufeelthepage,sowhateversizeyouchoose,makesureitcombineswellwiththewayyouliketowork.Anothercharacteristictothinkaboutisthetypeofpagesinthebook.Sinceit’sagoodchanceyou’llbeusingmixedmedia,selectabookwhosepapercanhandlebothdrawingandpainting.A.Also,youbecomeawareofyourstyle.B.Therearemanyconsiderationswhenitcomestopickingyourjournalbook.C.Thisway,you’llsavenotonlyyourmoney,butalsoyournerves.D.Otherspreferstickingwithasinglemediumthatthey’recomfortablewith.E.Butforthosewhoaremorevisually-minded,anartjournalisagreatalternative.F.Butasketchbookdoesn’thavetoincludeimagerythatrelatestoyourinnerthoughts.G.Yousimplyneedtoenjoytheactofcreatingsomethingwithoutworryingaboutifitlooksgood.Afewyearsago,Igaveintoanxiety.Iwouldgohomeafterclasseswithabagofsnacksand41infrontoftheTV,asenseoffailure42myweekend.ButIamsmarterand43now.OnSaturdays,beforetheanxietymonsteropensitssleepyeyes,I’moutofbedat7:00a.m.I44breakfastandtakethetraintotheballetstudio.I45themonsterwhenIgetthere.Ireleasemyselftothesweet,classicalmusic.ThemonsterturnsintopurejoyasI46forthenexttwohours,freeingmyselffromthe47ofaworkweek.Itookmyfirst48atagetwenty-seven.MyanxietyaboutworkdrovemetotrysomethingIhadalwaysdreamtof—ballet.Atfirst,Ilookedsilly.Seven-year-old49childrendidballet,notthisrigid,overweightadult.Iwantedto50.Thenthesweetmusicstarted.Suddenly,Iwasfollowingthesteps,andmymindwasa51.Ihadtoconcentrateonmoving,andnothingelsemattered.Thesenseofreliefhadme52toballet.I’mnowthirty-two,whichmeanssixyearsofdoingballet.Balletismyideal53becauseitistheonlythingthatIdo54forthejoyofit.So,whenyoudiscoversomethingthatnourishesyoursoulandbringsjoy,careenoughaboutyourselftomake55foritinyourlife.41.A.workB.performC.sleepD.settle42.A.delayingB.cloudingC.escapingD.testing43.A.strongerB.wealthierC.luckierD.younger44.A.tasteB.ruinC.offerD.grab45.A.generateB.followC.ignoreD.suspect46.A.danceB.teachC.singD.study47.A.secretsB.stressesC.protectionsD.opportunities48.A.vacationB.jobC.degreeD.class49.A.flexibleB.outgoingC.well-behavedD.intelligent50.A.standupB.moveoutC.runawayD.turnover51.A.messB.visionC.blankD.system52.A.comparedB.drawnC.limitedD.reintroduced53.A.well-beingB.get-togetherC.self-criticismD.self-care54.A.purelyB.randomlyC.bravelyD.safely55.A.moneyB.roomC.musicD.food阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AfterthesuccessofZiboand“Erbin”,thelatestonetakingtheInternetbystormisTianshuithankstomalatang(麻辣烫),alocalstreetdishfeaturingamixoffreshvegetablesandmeat56(boil)inahot,spicysoup.ThisspicyhotpotdishhasbeensopopularontheInternetthatnetizensarenowcallingforitsnationwidepromotion.Tianshui,anancientSilkRoadcity57(locate)inGansuProvince,hasquicklybecomeknownasafoodiedestinationwithtouristscomingtothecityinsearchofabowlofauthentic(正宗的)malatang.TravelappssuchasCtripandTongchengallshow58obviousincreaseinbookingsforhotelsandattractionsinthearea.Thecityhasbeengivingaverywarmwelcometovisitors,even59(organize)a“FoodieFestival”aswellasspecialcarservicesattheairporttotransporttouriststoexperiencethelocaldish.ThisnewfoundpopularityhasnotonlyputTianshuionthemapbuthasalsoraisedthelocalculinary(烹饪的)andtourismscene60newheights.FollowingZibobarbecue(烧烤)andHarbinfrozenpears,thishasprovedonceagainthepoweroffoodasaculturalconnector61theimportanceofmodernmediainshapingpublicopinion.Afterall,therearenowmoreandmorepeoplelookingforuniqueexperiencesandcultural 62(diverse)intheirtravels.ThesuccessofTianshui’smalatanghasalsoinspiredothercities63(explore)theiruniqueofferings.Withtheriseofdiversetravelpreferences,fromfoodadventurestoculturalexperiences,thecompetitionforattentionand“traffic”64(remain)intense.Aslocalgovernmentsofcitiescompetefortourists,thechallengeliesincreatinglastingimpressions65willkeepvisitorscomingbackformore.66.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jodie听说你周末要去参加游泳比赛，想了解相关情况并去给你助威。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：3.相约见面。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJodie,Yours,LiHua67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LittleLucylivedinaverypoorpartofabigcity.Oneday,herclassteachertalkedaboutgiftsandhowitismuchmoreimportanttogivethemthantoreceivethem.Shesaidthatshehopedalltheboysandgirlsintheclasswouldremembertogivesomething,howeversmall,totheirlovedonestoshowhowmuchtheylovedthem.AfterwardLucythoughtagooddealaboutwhattheteacherhadsaidandwonderedhowshecouldaffordtogiveanythingtoanybody.Herdaddygaveher$1aweekforpocketmoney,andthatdidn’tgoveryfarthesedays.Somehow,shethought,shewouldtrytobuysomethingforMother,andDaddy,andbrother,andsister,but,oh,dear,therewasGrandma,too!WhatcouldshedoaboutGrandma?ThenexttimeshewenttoclasssheaskedtheteacherifitwouldbeacceptabletogiveGrandmajustacard.TheteachersaidGrandmawouldbehappytoreceivethesmallestthingifitwasgiveninlove.SoLucybegansearchingforacardforGrandmathatwouldn’tcosttoomuch.Onedayshesawit.Theveryone!Ithadapictureofacatonit,andLucyrememberedthatGrandmahadjustlostheroldtabbycat(斑猫)thatshehadlovedsomuch.Sosheboughtthecard,payingonewholeweek’spocketmoneyforit.OnthedayLucygaveGrandmathecard,shewasoverjoyedtoseehowpleasedGrandmawas.Shesaidthepictureofthecatwasjustlikeherownprecioustabby.ThisgaveLucyanidea.“Someday,”shesaidtoherself,“I’llbuymygrannyarealcat.Justthinkhowhappyshe’llbethen!”Shefoundapetshopandaskedhowmucharealcatwouldcost.“Twentydollars.”saidtheman.Lucy’sfacefell.Twentydollars!Howintheworldwouldsheeverget$20?Thatwouldtakeallherpocketmoneyfor20weeks—fivewholemonths!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Asshestoodonthestreet,Lucyfeltsomethingbrushingherleg.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Twomonthslater,Lucywenttothelady’shousetogetababycat._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________