辽宁省沈阳市大东区八年级下学期期末英语试题

20222023学年辽宁省沈阳市大东区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、听力部分。第一节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有5秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlongcanpandasliveinthewild?A.20years.B.35years.C.15years.2.WhereisHelengoingtogo?A.Toschool.B.Toashop.C.Toazoo.3.Whendidthewomanputwaterinthefishtank?A.Thismorning.B.Yesterday.C.At10p.m.4.WhatisMrWhiteplainingabout?A.Abook.B.Atoy.C.ADVD.5.Howmanyyearsagodidtheyreceivethemessages?A.10.B.20.C.30.6.Howlongisthemuseumopeninaday?A.6hours.B.7hours.C.8hours.7.WhatwasTonydoingwhenthetelephonerang?A.Hewasreadingnewspaper.B.HewaswatchingTV.C.Hewasholdingavase.8.Whoworksthehardest?A.Kate.B.Sam.C.Judy.第二节听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。9.（1）WhenwasSimoninapark?A.OnMonday.B.Yesterday.C.InJuly.（2）Whatdidsomeotherpeopledototheducks?A.Theygavefoodtothem.B.Theytookmanyphotos.C.Theyleftthepark.（3）HowmanykindsofanimalsdidSimonsee?A.3.B.4.C.5.10.（1）WhydoesBenwanttobuyarabbit?A.Itischeap.B.Itisclean.C.Itiscute.（2）Whosaidthatrabbitwasagreatpet?A.Mary.B.Lucy.C.Mike.（3）WhereareBenandhismum?A.Atashop.B.Inthestreet.C.Athome.11（1）What'swrongwiththeputer?A.Itissoexpensive.B.Itdoesn'tworkwell.C.Itisverynoisy.（2）Whoseputerrunsfaster?A.Mum's.B.Dad's.C.Sister's.（3）What'sthewoman'sadvicetotheman?A.Tobuyanewputer.B.ToborrowMum'sputer.C.Tousetheputercarefully.12.（1）Wherewerepeoplemakingafilm?A.NearTaiyuanRoad.B.NearBeijingRoad.C.NearFaxingRoad.（2）DidMayrecognizeanyoneoftheactors?A.No.B.Yes.C.Notsure.（3）Howmanypeopleweretherewatchingthefilmmaking?A.About30people.B.About40people.C.About50people.二、完形填空。（10分）阅读短文,根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasgrowingup,Ineverheardthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.___1___yourfatherneversaidthattoyouwhenyouwereachild,itgets___2___forhimtosaythosewordsasyougetolder.Infact,Ineversaidthosewordstohim,either.Afewyearsago,I___3___tomakethefirstmove.Aftersomethought,Icalledmyfatheronthephoneandsaid,“Dad,Iloveyou!”Therewasamomentof___4___attheotherendoftheline.“Well,samebackatyou!”hethenrepliedquickly.“Dad,Iknowyouloveme.Whenyou’re___5___,you’llsayit,too,”Isaidwithasmile.Fifteenminuteslater,my___6___calledandaskedifeverythingwas“OK”.Sheseemednervous.Afewweekslater,Dad___7___ourphoneconversationwiththewords:“Son,Iloveyou.”Iwasatworkduringthisconversationand___8___cametomyeyesasIfinally“heard”thelove.Thisspecialmomenttookourfathersonrelationshiptoa___9___level.IfIdidn’ttakethefirststep,Iwouldnever_____10_____thelovefrommyfather.1.A.When B.Since C.If D.Though2.A.easier B.harder C.quicker D.slower3.A.decided B.learnt C.hoped D.dreamed4.A.preparation B.happiness C.silence D.discussion5.A.relaxed B.free C.healthy D.ready6.A.mother B.uncle C.friend D.brother7.A.started B.prepared C.ended D.pared8.A.memory B.gifts C.sudden D.tears9A.usual B.new C.strange D.funny10.A.hear B.receive C.find D.build【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者和父亲之间的故事，告诉我们一定要珍惜自己的亲人，要勇敢地对他们说“我爱你”，不要等他们离开了，空留遗憾。【1题详解】句意：如果你小时候父亲从来没有对你说过这些话，那么随着年龄的增长，他会越来越难说出这些话。When当……时候；Since自从；If如果；Though尽管。根据“...yourfatherneversaidthattoyouwhenyouwereachild,itgets...forhimtosaythosewordsasyougetolder.”可知，此处指如果小时候没听到父亲说过，应使用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。【2题详解】句意：如果你小时候父亲从来没有对你说过这些话，那么随着年龄的增长，他会越来越难说出这些话。easier更简单的；harder更困难的；quicker更快的；slower更慢的。根据“itgets...forhimtosaythosewordsasyougetolder.”可知，年龄越大，表达爱越困难。故选B。【3题详解】句意：几年前，我决定迈出第一步。decided决定；learnt学习；hoped希望；dreamed梦想。根据“Afewyearsago,I...tomakethefirstmove.”可知，此处指作者决定迈出第一步。故选A。【4题详解】句意：的另一端有片刻的沉默。preparation准备；happiness幸福；silence沉默；discussion讨论。根据“Fifteenminuteslater,my...called...”可知，父亲没说话，因此是片刻的沉默。故选C。【5题详解】句意：当你准备好了，你也会说出来。relaxed放松的；free自由的；healthy健康的；ready准备好的。根据“Whenyou’re...,you’llsayit,too.”可知，此处指如果准备好了，就说出来吧。故选D。【6题详解】句意：15分钟后，我妈妈打问我是否一切正常。mother妈妈；uncle叔叔；friend朋友；brother兄弟。根据“Sheseemednervous.”可知，she代指女性，因此是妈妈打来了。故选A。【7题详解】句意：几周后，爸爸在结束我们的交谈时说：“儿子，我爱你”。started开始；prepared准备；ended结束；pared比较。根据“Afewweekslater,Dad...ourphoneconversationwiththewords”可知，快要结束时，父亲才说出爱。故选C。【8题详解】句意：打时，我正在工作，当我终于“听到”这份爱时，泪水夺眶而出。memory记忆；gifts礼物；sudden突然；tears眼泪。根据“Iwasatworkduringthisconversationand...cametomyeyes”可知，眼泪夺眶而出。故选D。【9题详解】句意：这一特殊时刻将我们的父子关系提升到了一个新的高度。usual正常的；new新的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的。根据“Thisspecialmomenttookourfathersonrelationshiptoa...level.”可知，因为父子互相说爱，因此关系到了一个新高度。故选B。【10题详解】句意：如果我没有迈出第一步，我将永远听不到父亲的爱。hear听见；receive收到；find发现；build建造。根据“IfIdidn’ttakethefirststep,Iwouldnever...thelovefrommyfather.”可知，如果作者没有主动，永远听不到父亲说出爱。故选A。三、阅读理解。第一节：阅读下列短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项（6分）Becky:Ibelievethatsomefamouspeopleinhistorywerealiens.Robert:Forexample,who?Becky:Well,forexample,LeonardodaVinci.Jed:WhydoyouthinkLeonardodaVinciwasanalien?Becky:Firstofall,hewasmuchsmarterthaneveryoneelse.Robert:Iagree.Andthentherewereallhisinventions!Heinventedallkindsofwonderfulmachines,suchasplanesandhelicopters(直升飞机).Noonehadevereventhoughtofthesethingsbefore.MaybehehadseenthesemachinesonhishomeplanetbeforehecametoEarth.Lily:Youtwoarebeingsilly!Ithinkyou’rewrong.Therearemanycleverpeoplerightnow,andtherehavebeenmanycleverpeopleinhistory.Youdon’thavetobeanalientobesmart.Becky:Butwhatabouthisinventions?Jed:Manypeoplehaveinventedwonderfulthingsandimaginednewworlds,andthereweren’taliens.TakeEdisonandEinsteinforexample.Robert:MaybeEdisonandEinsteinwerealiens,too.11.WhohasthesameopinionaboutLeonardodaVinciwithBecky?A.Robert. B.Jed. C.Lily. D.Nobody.12.WhyLeonardodaVinciisbelievedasanalien?A.Hewasoneofthemostfamouspeopleinhistory.B.Hewassmartandinventedmanymachines.C.Hemadeallkindsofplanesandhelicopters.D.HewenttoaplanetbeforehecametoEarth.13.WhatdoesLilythinkaboutBecky?A.Famous. B.Silly. C.Wonderful. D.Smart.14.Jedthinkspeoplehaveimaginednewworldsand_________.A.EinsteinwereanalienB.EdisonwasanexampleC.therewereinventionsD.therewerenoaliens【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讨论了贝基认为历史上一些著名人物是外星人的观点。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Robert:Iagree.”可知，罗伯特和贝基观点是一致的，他们都认为LeonardodaVinci比任何人都要聪明。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Firstofall,hewasmuchsmarterthaneveryoneelse.”和“Andthentherewereallhisinventions!Heinventedallkindsofwonderfulmachines,suchasplanesandhelicopters.”可知，LeonardodaVinci非常聪明，他发明了很多新奇的机器，因此被人认为是外星人。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lily:Youtwoarebeingsilly!Ithinkyou’rewrong.”可知，李莉认为贝基和罗伯特有点傻。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jed:Manypeoplehaveinventedwonderfulthingsandimaginednewworlds,andthereweren’taliens.”可知，Jed认为很多人发明了奇妙的东西，想象了新的世界，但没有外星人。故选D。Hi,Tony,MyfamilyisplanningajourneytoChinainthesummer.WewanttovisitBeijingfirst.Doyouthinkweshouldbooktheplaneticketsearly?AfterBeijing,wewanttovisitXi’anandHangzhou,andmaybesomewhereelse.HowcanwetravelfromBeijingtoXi’an,bytrainorbyplane?Thecostisnotsoimportant,butthetimeis.AfterXi’an,wewanttogotoHangzhou.IsitbettertogotoShanghaifirst,orcanwegofromXi’antoHangzhoudirectly?AndafterHangzhouwhatisthebestchoice?CanwemakeashorttriptoSuzhou?Thanksforyourhelp.Sally15.WhatdoyouthinkSallywritestoTonyfor?A.ThesummercampinChina.B.ThesummerholidayinChina.C.HerjourneyplantoChina.D.HerfamilyadvicetoChina.16.WhatismoreimportanttoSally,thecostorthetime?A.Thecost. B.Thetime.C.Both. D.Either.17.WhichisthesecondcitySallywantstovisit?A.Xi’an.B.Hangzhou.C.Shanghai.D.Suzhou.18.HowmanyquestionsdoesSallyaskTony?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.【答案】15.C16.B17.A18.D【解析】【导语】本文主要为一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Sally正在计划与家人在夏天去中国旅行，她在询问Tony关于旅行的一些问题，包括预订机票、旅行路线和城市选择等。【15题详解】细节理解题。通读“MyfamilyisplanningajourneytoChinainthesummer.WewanttovisitBeijingfirst”可知，Sally给Tony写信是为了询问关于她的中国旅行计划的一些问题。故选C。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecostisnotsoimportant,butthetimeis”可知，对于Sally来说，时间比花费更重要。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“WewanttovisitBeijingfirst...AfterBeijing,wewanttovisitXi’anandHangzhou,andmaybesomewhereelse.”可知，Sally想要去的第二个城市是西安。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouthinkweshouldbooktheplaneticketsearly?”、“HowcanwetravelfromBeijingtoXi’an,bytrainorbyplane?”、“IsitbettertogotoShanghaifirst,orcanwegofromXi’antoHangzhoudirectly?”和“AndafterHangzhouwhatisthebestchoice?CanwemakeashorttriptoSuzhou?”可知，Sally一共问了Tony五个问题。故选D。Thefirstcartoonsappearedinnewspapers.Theytoldstoriesusingpictures.Thefirstphotographedcartoonfilmin1906wasabouthumorousfaces.Inthefilm,anartistdrewpicturesoftwofacesonablackboard.Thefacescametolife.Theysmiledandasmalldogjumpingthrougharing.Therewerelotsofanimalsinearlycartoons.OnefamousearlycartooncharacterwasFelixtheCat.WaltDisneystartedtomakefilmsinthe1920s.Someofhisearliestfilmswereaboutafamousstory,AliceinWonderland,butinDisney’sfilmsitwascalledAliceinCartoonLand.WaltDisney’smostfamouscartooncharterwasMickeyMouse.Heappearedin1928,firstinablackandwhitefilmwithoutsound,thenverysoonafterthatinatalkingfilmandlaterincolour.AMickeyMousefilmwasthefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundtobeereallypopular.Today,overahundredyearslater,cartoonsarestillpopularwithpeopleofallages.Theywillprobablybepopularformanymoreyearsinthefuture.19.Howdidthefirstcartoonstellstories?A.Innewspapers. B.Withpictures.C.Abouthumorousfaces. D.Onablackboard.20.Whichofthefollowingisthefamousearlycartooncharactermentionedinthetext?A.Alice. B.MickeyMouse.C.FelixtheCat. D.WaltDisney.21.WhendoyouthinkWaltDisneystartedtomakefilms?A.Nearly20yearsafterthefirstphotographedcartoonfilm.B.Over20yearsbeforethefirstphotographedcartoonfilm.C.Soonafterthefirstphotographedcartoonfilm.D.Earlybeforethefirstphotographedcartoonfilm.22.Althoughoverahundredyearspassed,cartoonsstillhave________.A.chancetowinthesupport B.abilitytoholdthefutureC.morepeopleeverywhere D.fansofallagesintheworld【答案】19.B20.C21.A22.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了卡通的发展历程，从最早的报纸卡通，到1906年的第一部卡通电影，再到菲力克斯猫和米老鼠等经典角色的出现，以及卡通在今天的影响力。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thefirstcartoonsappearedinnewspapers.Theytoldstoriesusingpictures.”可知，最早的卡通用图片来讲故事。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“OnefamousearlycartooncharacterwasFelixtheCat.”可知，早期著名的卡通角色是菲力克斯猫。故选C。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thefirstphotographedcartoonfilmin1906wasabouthumorousfaces.”和第三段“WaltDisneystartedtomakefilmsinthe1920s.”可知，沃尔特•迪斯尼是在第一部卡通电影拍摄近20年之后开始制作电影的。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Today,overahundredyearslater,cartoonsarestillpopularwithpeopleofallages.Theywillprobablybepopularformanymoreyearsinthefuture.”可知,虽然一百多年过去了，但卡通片仍然有全世界各年龄阶段的粉丝。故选D。Haveyouevernoticedhowyoufeelwhenyouplaywithadogorcat?Ormaybeevensomeotheranimals,likeagoldfishorarabbit.Ofcourse,playingwithpetsisfun—butasitturnsout,spendingtimewithanimalscanalsobegoodforourmentalhealth(心理健康).“Apetcanremindyouthatyou’renotalone,”saidlifecoachDesireeWiercyski.Sheaddedthatpetsgiveunconditional(无条件的)love.Thiscanbehelpfulwhenyoufeellonely.Imyselffeelabitsadorlonelyfromtimetotime,sinceIlivebymyself.ButIrecentlyhadthechancetotakecareofmyfriend’scatswhileshewasaway.Caringforhercatshasmadeabigdifferenceinmylife.Icanspeakfromexperienceaboutthis.Sothenexttimeyou’refeelingabitblue,maybeyoushouldfindadogorcattotalkto.Evensomethingaseasyaspettingacatcanmakeyoufeelhappierandhealthier.WhenIehome,they’realwayshappytoseeme.WhenI’mtiredorsad,theyetomeand“ask”metopetthem.It’salmostliketheycantellwhenIneedsomeonetohangoutwith.23.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Petsloveus. B.Playingwithpetsisfun.CWefeelpets. D.Livingwithoutpetsissad.24.Thewriterofthepassageusedtohavesomeproblemsin________.A.playingwithpets B.caringforcatsC.mentalhealth D.sadexperience25.Thelastsentenceseemstotellusthatpetsare________.A.clever B.noisy C.happy D.tired26.Whichpicturecanbestexplaintheunderlinedsentence“Sothenexttimeyou’refeelingabitblue”?A. B. C. D.【答案】23.B24.C25.A26.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了与动物相处如何有益于我们的心理健康，动物能给人带来无条件的爱，帮助人们缓解孤独感，使人感到更快乐和健康。【23题详解】最佳标题题。根据“playingwithpetsisfun”及全文大意可知，和宠物玩不仅可以让你开心，也对你的心理健康有好处，可以归纳出文章的标题是“和宠物玩很有趣”。故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Imyselffeelabitsadorlonelyfromtimetotime,sinceIlivebymyself.”可知，作者时不时感到伤心和孤独，由此可知作者原来有心理问题。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题根据“WhenI’mtiredorsad,theyetomeand‘ask’metopetthem.It’salmostliketheycantellwhenIneedsomeonetohangoutwith.”可知，此处介绍了宠物很懂作者，很聪明。故选A。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Sothenexttimeyou’refeelingabitblue,maybeyoushouldfindadogorcattotalkto.Evensomethingaseasyaspettingacatcanmakeyoufeelhappierandhealthier.”可知，像抚摸一只猫这样简单的事情也能让你感到更快乐、更健康，推断出“feelingabitblue”是“不开心、沮丧”的意思。故选C。第二节：阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（6分）Doyouthinkhistoryisboringandhardtounderstand?ThenyoushouldnotmissIfHistoryWereaGroupofCats.___27___Theytellhistoryintheformofics.Thecats’funpicturesmakehistorymuchmoreinterestingandeasiertounderstand.Forexample,___28___Thecatisroasting(烤)apotatobyafireatthebeginningofthestory.ThisistoshowLiu’spoorlifewhenhewasyoung.Somemaysaythatsuchicsdonotgivemuchinformation.Buttheysuccessfullydrawpeople’sattentiontohistory.___29___IthinktheIfHistoryWereaGroupofCatsseriesislikeaminihistoryclass.___30___It’sanexcellentbookforanyonewhowantstodevelopaninterestinhistoryandlearnknowledge.A.LiuBangisdrawnas“LiuBangCat”.B.Itbringshistorytolife.C.Themaincharactersinthebookare12cutecats.D.It’sveryfunny,isn’tit?E.Itgivesreadersbotheducationandpleasure.【答案】27.C28.A29.B30.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一本名为《如果历史是一群猫》的漫画书。这本书以猫咪的形象来讲述历史，通过有趣的图片使历史变得更有趣、更容易理解。【27题详解】根据下文“Theytellhistoryintheformofics.”可知，书中12只可爱的猫来讲历史，they指代“12cutecats”。选项C“书中的主要人物是12只可爱的猫”符合语境。故选C。【28题详解】根据下文“Thecatisroastingapotatobyafireatthebeginningofthestory.ThisistoshowLiu’spoorlifewhenhewasyoung.”可知，用画成刘邦的猫来讲述刘邦的故事。选项A“刘邦被画成‘刘邦猫’”符合语境。故选A。【29题详解】根据上文“Somemaysaythatsuchicsdonotgivemuchinformation.Buttheysuccessfullydrawpeople’sattentiontohistory.”可知，此处介绍这本书的好处。选项B“它使历史鲜活起来”符合语境。故选B。【30题详解】根据上文“IthinktheIfHistoryWereaGroupofCatsseriesislikeaminihistoryclass.”可知，历史课堂能给人教育，漫画书给人乐趣选项E“它给读者带来了教育和乐趣”符合语境。故选E。四、阅读回答。（8分）阅读下面图文,然后根据其内容回答所提问题。LindawashelpingpeopleatacharityeventlastSaturday.TimeActivity7:00﹣8:008:00﹣9:009:00﹣10:0010:00﹣12:0012:00﹣13:0013:00﹣15:0015:00﹣17:0017:00﹣18:00getreadytogoouttravelontheundergroundbuyfoodinthemarketwithsomefriendsmakelunchfor30peoplehavelunchtidyupandwashthedishesmeetafriendatateashopgohomeontheunderground31.WherewasLindahelpingpeoplelastSaturday?______________________________________32.WhodidLindabuyfoodwith?______________________________________33.HowmanypeopledidLindamakelunchfor?______________________________________34.WhendidLindagohome?______________________________________【答案】31.LindawashelpingpeopleatacharityeventlastSaturday.32.Lindaboughtfoodwithsomefriends.33.Thirty./30.34.From17:00to18:00.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了琳达上周六的日程表。【31题详解】根据标题“LindawashelpingpeopleatacharityeventlastSaturday.”可知，琳达上周六在一个慈善活动上帮助人们。故填LindawashelpingpeopleatacharityeventlastSaturday.【32题详解】根据“buyfoodinthemarketwithsomefriends”可知，琳达和一些朋友去市场买食物。故填Lindaboughtfoodwithsomefriends.【33题详解】根据“makelunchfor30people”可知，琳达为30个人做午餐。故填Thirty./30.【34题详解】根据“17:00﹣18:00”对应的“gohomeontheunderground”可知，从五点到六点，琳达回家。故填From17:00to18:00.五、阅读填空。（7分）阅读短文，然后用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Ithinkthatdogsmakegoodpets.Firstly,dogsarelovely.Ienjoy____35____(play)withthem.Toholdtheminourarmsisvery____36____(please).Secondly,dogsarefaithful.Therewasonceafaithfuldogin____37____(Japanese).Oneday,hisownerdied____38____(sudden)ofaheartattack.Thedog____39____(did)knowitandkeptonwaitingforhisownereverydayformanyyears,untilhedied.Thirdly,ifyoukeepapetdog,youneedtowalkiteveryday.Whenyouarewalking____40____(you)dog,youaredoingexercise.Foraboveall,Ibelievethatdogsmake____41____(good)pets.【答案】35.playing36.pleasant37.Japan38.suddenly39.didn’t40.your41.thebest【解析】【导语】本文主要写了狗作为宠物的好处。【35题详解】句意：我喜欢和它们一起玩。enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，故填playing。【36题详解】句意：把它们抱在怀里是非常愉快的。此处应用形容词pleasant“令人愉快的”作表语，故填pleasant。【37题详解】句意：日本曾经有一只很忠诚的狗。inJapan“在日本”，固定短语，故填Japan。【38题详解】句意：一天，他的主人突然死于心脏病发作。此处应用副词suddenly“突然”修饰动词died，故填suddenly。【39题详解】句意：这只狗并不知道，多年来每天都在等待它的主人，直到它死去。根据“keptonwaitingforhisownereverydayformanyyears,untilhedied.”可知，这只狗并不知道主人去世，所以此处为否定，故填didn’t。【40题详解】句意：当你遛狗的时候，你是在锻炼。此处应用形容词性物主代词your“你的”修饰名词dog，故填your。【41题详解】句意：最重要的是，我相信狗是最好的宠物。根据“Ibelievethatdogsmake...pets.”及语境可知，此处是指狗是最好的宠物，应用形容词最高级best，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故填thebest。六、任务型阅读。（10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成小题。Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea.Therearelotsof(A)______forthis.First,dogsarereallycute.It’snicetoholdtheminourarms,andit’swonderfultoseethemgrowup.Second,(B)wecanlearnresponsibilityfromkeepingdogs.Wehavetofeedthem,trainthemandplaywiththem.Accordingtomymumthishelpsusbeemoreresponsiblepeople.Youngpeoplecanlearn(C)如何照顾别人bykeepingdogs.Adogwillloveyoufaithfullyandbringyoulotsofhappinessformanyyears.(D)______Ithinkit’sagoodideatokeeppetdogs.42.在画线部分(A)和(D)的空白处各填入一个适当的单词。______________43.将画线部分(B)改写为：keepingdogscan_______usbee_______.44.将画线部分(C)译成英语。___________________________________________45.在文中找出一个赞美狗狗的形容词。___________________________________________46.在文中找出说明文章大意的句子。___________________________________________【答案】42.①.reasons②.So43.①.make②.responsible44.howtotakecareofothers45.cute46.Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea.【解析】【导语】本文作者主要讲述了养宠物狗是个好主意的很多原因。【42题详解】根据“First,dogsarereallycute.”及“Second,wecanlearnresponsibilityfromkeepingdogs.”可知，这是养宠物狗的理由，reason“理由”，lotsof修饰可数名词复数；根据“...Ithinkit’sagoodideatokeeppetdogs.”及前文内容可知，此处表示结果，应用so连接，句首首字母大写。故填reasons；So。【43题详解】根据“wecanlearnresponsibilityfromkeepingdogs”可知，我们可以从养狗中学到责任，也可以表达为“养狗可以使我们变得负责任”，make“使”，情态动词can后跟动词原形；responsible“负责的”，形容词作表语。故填make；responsible。【44题详解】如何：how；照顾：takecareof；别人：others；此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填howtotakecareofothers。【45题详解】根据“First,dogsarereallycute.”可知，狗很可爱，cute“可爱的”，形容词。故填cute。【46题详解】本文作者主要讲述了养宠物狗是个好主意的很多原因，所以“Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea.”是文章的主题句。故填Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea.七、阅读与表达。A）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语。alotofinasecondpensandpaperwaitingforwriteemailsLifeinthepastandpresentYourgrandparents’teenagedaysWhenmygrandparentswereyoung,theywroteletterstokeepintouchwithothers.Theyused____47____.Theirlettersweresentbypostandittookseveraldaystoreachpeople.Whiletheywere____48____thereply,theymightfeelworried.NowTodaywe____49____tokeepintouchwithourfriends.Ouremailscanreachothers____50____andwecangetareplyinashorttime.Wedonotusepapertowriteemails,sowecansave____51____treesandhelpprotecttheenvironment.【答案】47.pensandpaper48.waitingfor49.writeemails50.inasecond51.alotof【解析】【导语】本文主要写了过去和现在人们沟通方式上的变化。【47题详解】句意：他们用笔和纸。根据上文“theywroteletters”可知，他们用笔和纸写信，pensandpaper“笔和纸”符合语境。故填pensandpaper。【48题详解】句意：当他们在等待答复时，他们可能会感到担心。根据“Whiletheywere...thereply,theymightfeelworried.”和备选词汇可知，此处指等待回复的过程中感到担心，waitingfor“等待”符合语境，现在分词waiting和were构成过去进行时。故填waitingfor。【49题详解】句意：今天我们写电子邮件与我们的朋友保持联系。根据下文